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04342-90009 4342A Operating & Service Mar83


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                                         Errata


Title & Document Type: 4342A Q-meter Operating and
                       Service Manual

Manual Part Number: 04342-90006


Revision Date: March 1983

                  Thanks to John Day who provided this scanned copy

HP References in this Manual

This manual may contain references to HP or Hewlett-Packard. Please note that Hewlett-
Packard's former test and measurement, semiconductor products and chemical analysis
businesses are now part of Agilent Technologies. We have made no changes to this
manual copy. The HP XXXX referred to in this document is now the Agilent XXXX.
For example, model number HP8648A is now model number Agilent 8648A.

About this Manual

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or contain dated information, and the scan quality may not be ideal. If we find a better
copy in the future, we will add it to the Agilent website.


Support for Your Product

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                             MET6LoGY

                              JAN21 1986
thERATING   AND   SERVICE      MANUAL
  i




                                 434.2A.
       .




                            I?!!   HEWLETT
                                   PACKARD
                    COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER NOTICE

Copyright - Agilent Technologies, Inc. Reproduced with the permission of Agilent
Technologies Inc. Agilent Technologies, Inc. makes no warranty of any kind with regard
to this material including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness for a particular purpose. Agilent Technologies, Inc. is not liable for errors
contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the
furnishing, performance, or use of this material or data.
                      CERTI FI CATI 0 N,

The Hewlett-Packard Company certifies that this instrument was
thoroughly tested and inspected and found to meet its published
specifications when it was shipped from the factory. The Hewlett-
Packard -Company further certifies that its calibration meusure-
ments are traceable to the U.S. National Bureau of Standards to
the extent allowed by the Bureau's calibration facility.




           WARRANTY          AND ASSISTANCE

All Hewlett-Packard products are warranted against defects in
materials and workmanship. This warranty applies for one year
from the date of delivery, or, in the case of certain major compo-
nents listed in the operating manual, for the specified period. We
will repair or replace products which prove to be defective during
the warranty period provided they are returned to Hewlett-
Packard. No other warranty is expressed or implied. We are not
liable for consequential damages.
Service contracts or customer assistance agreements are available
for Hewlett-Packard products that require maintenance and re-
pair on-site.
For any assistance, contact your nearest Hewlett-Packard Salesand
Service Office. Addresses are provided at the back of this manual.
OPERATING                                     AND                   SERVICE                           MANUAL




                                                MODEL 4342A
                                                  Q METER

                                                SERIAL NUMBERES COVERED


                                   This manual applies directly to Model 43428 Q Meter
                                   with serial prefixed 12125.      Backdating changes in
                                   SectionVII cover instruments with serials 12125-00590
                                   and below.    Instruments with higher serial prefix will
                                   be covered in an Updating Manual Supplement at the
                                   first of the manual.




                                                        OPTIONS COVERED


                                   This manual cover-es Option 001 instruments             as well
                                   as the standard instrument.




                                 aCOPYRIGHT:       YOKOGAWA-HEWLETT-PACKARD,            LTD.,  1970
                                  9-1,  TAKAKURA-CHO,         HACHIOJI-SHI,    TOKYO,     JAPAN




  Manual     Part No.    04342-90009
  Microfiche      Part   No. 04342-90059                                                              Printed:     MAR. 1983


                                                                                                                 HEWLETT
                                                                                                                 PACKARD
Table   of Contents                                                                                                                           Model 4342A


                                                             TABLE        OF     CONTENTS

                      Section                                               Title                                                     Page

                      I     GENERAL INFORMATION ...................................                                                   1-I
                            l-l.  Introduction..     .......................................                                          l-l
                            1-3.  How the 4342A Measures .............................                                                l-2
                            l-8.  Instruments Covered by Manual .......................                                               l-2
                            1-13. Specifications .......................................                                              l-3
                            1-15. Accessories Supplied ................................                                               1-3
                            1-17. Accessories Available ...............................                                               I-3
                            l-19. Options.. ...........................................                                               l-3

                      II    INSTALLATION        ...........................................                                           2-l
                            2-l.   Introduction .........................................                                             2-i
                            2-3.   Initial Inspection .....................................                                           2-l
                            2-4.           Mechanical Check ..............................                                            2-I
                            2-6.           Performance Check .............................                                            2-I
                            2-8.           Damage Claim .................................                                             i::
                            2-11.  Storage and Shipment .................................
                            2-12.          Packaging .....................................                                            2-l
                            2-13.          Environment ...................................                                            2-I
                            2-14.  Power Connection ....................................                                              i-t
                            2-15.          Line Voltage ...................................                                             -
                             2-16.         Power Cable ...................................                                            2-1

                      III   OPERATION ........................................................................................         ;-;
                            3-l.   Introduction                                                                                          -
                            3-3.   Panel Controls, Connectors and Indicators .............                                             3-l
                            3-5.   Q Measurement General ..............................                                                3-l
                            3-8.   Go/No-Go Function ..................................                                                3-l
                            3-10. Measurement Terminals ..............................                                                 3-5
                            3-12. How to Connect Unknown ..............................                                                3-5
                            3-14. Measurement Parameters and Connection Methods ......                                                 3-5
                            3-16.         Direct Method Limitations .......................                                            3-5
                            3-18.         Expansion of Measurement Ranges ...............                                              3-6
                            3-20.          Capacitance Measurement .......................                                             3-6
                            3-22.         Resistance Measurement ........................                                              3-6
                            3-24.         High Q Measurement                       ...........................                         3-7
                            3-26.          Supplemental Equipment Used in Parallel
                                                 and Series Methods .........................                                          3-7
                            3-30. Basic Q Meter Measurements                            .........................                     3-11
                            3-31.         Quality Factor and Inductance
                                                 Measurements (Direct Connection) ...........                                         3-11
                            3-33.          Q Measurement                ................................                              3-11
                            3-35.          dQ Measurement ...............................                                             3-12
                            3-37.          Inductance Measurement                         ........................                    3-12
                            3-39.          Inductance Measurement (at a desired frequency). ..                                        3-13
                            3-41. Measurement Requiring Corrections ...................                                               3-13
                            3-42.          Effects of Distributed Capacitance ................                                        3-13
                            3-45.          Measuring Distributed Capacitance
                                                 (Preferred Method) .........................                                         3-14
                            3-47.          Measuring Distributed Capacitance
                                                 (Approximate Method, Cd IlOpF) ............                                          3-15
                            3-49.           Correction for Q ...............................                                          3-16
                             3-55. Parallel and Series Connection Measurement                                           Methods ...   3-1'7
                             3-56.         General .......................................                                            3-17
                             3-60.             Additional Error Discussion ...................                                        3-17
                             3-64. Parallel Measurements ...............................                                              3-18
                             3-65.          High Inductance Measurement ....................                                          3-18
                             3-67.          Low CapacitanceMeasurement                                 (~45OpF) ..........            3-19
                             3-69.          High Resistance Measurement                               ...................             3-20
                             3-71.          Dielectric Measurement                         ........................                   3-21
Model   43426                                                                                                                                      Table   of Contents




                Section                                                      Title                                                          Page

                      3-73.        Series     Measurements        ................................                                          3-23
                      3-74.                  Low Inductance     Measurement                  ....................                           3-23
                      3-76.                  High Capacitance       Measurement                  (>450pF)                .........          3-24
                      3-78.                  Self-resonant    Frequency            Measurement
                                                    of High Capacitors         ..........................                                   3-24
                      3-80.                  Low Resistance      Measurement                 ....................                           3-26

                IV   THEORY            OF OPERATION               ...................................                                        4-l
                     4-l.          Introduction..        .......................................                                             4-1
                     4-3.          Q Determination           and Measurement                      .....................                      4-l
                     4-6.          Simplified      Block Diagram               .............................                                 4-l
                     4-8.          Block Diagram          Description               ...........................                              4-l
                     4-10.                  Oscillator      and Impedance                  Converter              (AlAl)      .......        4-l
                     4-12.                  RF Power Amplifier                    (AlA2)          .....................                      4-l
                     4-14.                  ALC Amplifier             (P/O A8) ........................                                      4-2
                     4-16.                  Q/AQ Range Attenuator                      (A3) .....................                            4-2
                     4-18.                  Tuning Capacitor               and Injection              Transformer              (A2). ..      4-2
                     4-21.                  RF Amplifier           and Detector               (A5) ..................                        4-2
                     4-24.                  DC Amplifier           (A6) ..............................                                       4-2
                     4-26.                  Q Limit     Selector          (A7) ...........................                                   4-2
                     4-28.         Circuit    Details      ......................................                                            4-2
                     4-29.                  LC Oscillator           (P/O AlAl)               .......................                         4-2
                     4-31.                  Impedance        Converter             (P/O AlAl)               and RF
                                                                                     Power Amplifier                    (AlA2)       ....    4-3
                     4-33.                  ACL Amplifier             (P/O A8) ........................                                      4-3
                     4-35.                  Q Range Attenuator                 (A3) ........................                                 4-3
                     4-37.                  Impedance        Converter,              RF Amplifier
                                                                                              and Detector               (A5) ......         4-3
                     4-39.                  DC Amplifier           (A6) ..............................                                       4-3
                     4-41.                  Q Limit     Selector          (A7) ...........................                                   4-3
                     4-43.                  Power Supply (P/O ~8) .........................                                                  4-3

                V     MAINTENANCE          ............................................                                                     5-l
                     5-l.    Introduction         .........................................                                                 5-l
                     5-3.    Test Equipment              Required            .............................                                  5-l
                     5-5.    Q Accuracy          Considerations                  ...........................                                5-l
                     5-7.    Option ..............................................                                                          5-l
                     5-9.    Performance            Checks .................................                                                5-3
                     5-11.            Frequency           Accuracy             Check..           ....................                       5-3
                     5-12.           QRange           Check..           ...............................                                     5-3
                     5-13.            AQ Range Check                    ...............................                                     5-4
                     5-14.            Capacitance            Accuracy             Check          ....................                       5-4
                     5-15.           Q Limit Operation                    Check ........................                                    5-5
                     5-16.   Adjustment         and Calibration                 Procedures                 ................                 5-8
                     5-18.            Power Supply Adjustment                           ........................                            5-8
                     5-19.            Oscillator          Level Adjustment                     .....................                        5-8
                     5-20.            Oscillator          Frequency             Adjustment              .................                   5-8
                     5-21.           Q Voltmeter              Adjustment                ........................                            5-9
                     5-22.           Q Analog Output Adjustment                                .....................                      5-10
                     5-23.            Frequency           Response            Adjustment                .................                 5-11
                     5-24.           Q Limit         Selector          Adjustment              .....................                      5-11
                     5-25.   Option 001 Maintenance                     Instructions               ...................                    5-12
                     5-27.           Option 001 Performance                           Checks ..................                           5-12
                     5-29.           Option 001 Calibration                       and Adjustment                   Procedures           . 5-13
                     5-31.   Dial Re-stringing              Instructions             .........................                            5-14
                     5-34.            Frequency           Dial .................................                                          5-14
                     5-35.           L/C Dial ......................................                                                      5-14
                     5-36.            AC Dial .......................................                                                     5-14
                     5-37.   Troubleshooting             Guides ...............................                                           5-18
                     5-39.           High Frequency                  Line Noise ......................                                    5-18
                     5-40.           Operating          in a Strong Electromagnetic                                Field .......          5-18
                     5-41.           Operating          in High Humidity                    Environment                 ..........        5-18

                                                                                                                                                                         ..
                                                                                                                                                                     111
Table of Contents                                                                                                                   Model 4342A
List of Tables



                    Section                                                  Title                                          Page

                          5-42.       Elementary Troubleshooting   Guide .....................                              5-18
                          5-43.             Meter Zeroing Troubles ........................                                 5-18
                          5-44.             Incorrect Q Meter Indication .....................                              5-18
                          5-45.             Low Q Indication in High Frequency
                                                                       Measurements            ..........                   5-19
                          5-46.             Faulty Q Limit Operation .......................                                5-19

                    VI    REPLACEABLE PARTS ....................................                                             6-l
                          6-l.  Introduction.. .......................................                                       6-l
                          6-6.  Ordering Information .................................                                       6-l

                    VII   MANUAL CHANGES AND OPTIONS ..........................                                              7-l
                          7-1.  Options .............................................                                        7-l
                          7-3.  Special Instruments                .................................                         7-l
                          7-5.  Manual Changes .....................................                                         7-l
                          7-7.        Later Instruments ..............................                                       7-l
                          7-8.        Earlier Instruments                     ............................                   7-l
                          7-9.        Option 001 Instruments                         .........................               7-l

                    VIII CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS .......................................                                            8-l
                         8-l.   Introduction .........................................                                       8-l
                         8-4.   GeneralNotes      .......................................                                    8-l

                    APPENDIX OPTION 001 ........................................                                             A-l
                       I     Replaceable Parts ...................................                                           A-l
                       II    Manual Changes .....................................                                            A-l
                       III   Circuit Diagrams ....................................                                           A-2



                                                                  LIST      OF       TABLES

                    Number                                                    Title                                         Page

                          l-l.        Specifications .......................................                                 1-2
                          l-2.        Accessories - Typical Values .........................                                 l-3

                          2-l.        AC Line Fuse .......................................                                   2-l

                           3-l.       Methods of Connecting Unknown .......................                                 3-10
                           3-2.       16451A (4342A-KOl) Typical Characteristics            ............                    3-21
                           3-3.       Formulas for Calculating Q and Impedance Parameters
                                            from Parallel and Series Measurements                ..........                 3-27
                           3-4.       Formulas Relating Series and Parallel Components ......                               3-27

                           5-l.       Recommended Test Equipment ........................                                    5-o
                           5-2.       Q Correlation Factors ...............................                                  5-l
                           5-3.       Frequency Accuracy Check ...........................                                   5-2
                           5-4.       QRange Check ......................................                                    5-3
                           5-5.       Capacitance Accuracy Check ..........................                                  5-5
                           5-6.       Adjustable Components ...............................                                  5-7
                           5-7.       Frequency Adjustment. ...............................                                  5-8
                           5-8.       Frequency Accuracy Check (Option 001) ................                                5-12
                           5-9.       Frequency Adjustment (Option 001). ....................                               5-13

                           6-l.        List of Reference Designators and Abbreviations                           ........     6-l
                           6-2.        Reference Designation Index ..........................                                 6-3

                           7-l.        Backdating         Changes ..................................                          7-l

                           A-l.        Reference         Designation         Index for Option 001 (Al Al Ass'y). . A-3
                           A-2.        Reference         Designation         Index for Option 001 (A5 Ass'y) ....  A-5
iv
Model 4342A                                                                                                                     List of Illustrations


                                           LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

              Number                                            Title                                                    Page
                  l-l.    Model 4342A Q Meter                 .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . .. .. . . .. . . .     l-l

                  3-l.   Front Panel Controls     ................................                                        3-2
                  3-2.   Rear Panel Controls and Connectors ...................                                           3-4
                  3-3.   Measurement Terminal Circuit .......................                                             3-5
                  3-4.   Inductance Measurement Ranges vs. Frequency
                                                                    (direct method) .........                             3-6
                  3-5.   Ranges of Measurable Resistance ......................                                           3-7
                  3-6.   Zeroing Procedure ...................................                                            3-8
                  3-7.   Distributed Capacitance in Direct Connection ...........                                       3-11
                  3-8.   Distributed Capacitance Circuit Model .................                                        3-13
                  3-9.   Typical Variation of Effective Q and
                                                  Inductance with Frequency .......                                     3-14
                 3-10.   Correction Chart for Distributed Capacitance ...........                                       3-14
                 3-11.   Residual Parameters .................................                                          3-17

                 4-l.    Series Resonant Circuit ..............................                                          4-o
                 4-2.    Model 43426 Simplified Block Diagram .................                                          4-O
                 4-3.    Constant Voltage Injection System .....................                                         4-2

                 5-l.    Q Range Check ......................................                                            5-2
                 5-2.    AQ Range Check .....................................                                            5-3
                 5-3.    Capacitance Accuracy Check ..........................                                           5-4
                 5-4.    Model 4342A Adjustment Locations ....................                                           5-6
                 5-5.    Model 4342A Assembly Locations ......................                                           5-6
                 5-6.    Voltmeter Adjustment ................................                                          5-10
                 5-7.    Frequency Response Adjustment                     ......................                       5-11
                 5-8.    Frequency Dial Restringing ...........................                                         5-15
                 5-9.    Main C Dial Restringing ..............................                                         5-16
                 5-10.   AC Dial Restringing ..................................                                         5-17
                 5-11.   Tuning Capacitor Disassembly (top view) ...............                                        5-19
                 5-12.   Troubleshooting,   Oscillator Section ...................                                      5-21
                 5-13.   Troubleshooting,   Voltmeter Section ...................                                       5-19

                 6-l.    Exploded View of Oscillator Ass'y .....................                                        6-22
                 6-2.    Exploded View of Tuning Capacitor Ass'y ..............                                         6-24
                 6-3.    Exploded View of Q Range Attenuator Ass'y .............                                        6-26
                 6-4.    Exploded View of Frequency Multiplier,             Over Limit
                               Indicator,and Frequency Scale Indicator ..........                                       6-27
                 6-5.    Exploded View of Main and Vernier Capacitor
                                                                          Dial Ass'y ......                             6-28
                 6-6.    Exploded View of Oscillator Lever Ass'y ...............                                        6-29
                 6-7.    Exploded View of Rear Panel ..........................                                         6-30
                 6-8.    Exploded View of Handle Section ......................                                         6-32

                 7-1.    A7 04342-7707        .......................................                                    7-2
                 7-2.    All 04342-7711         ......................................                                   7-2
                 7-3.    Partial    Schematic        of Power Supply                     ....................            7-5

                 8-1.    Schematic Diagram Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 8-2
                 8-2.    Function Overall Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      8-3
                 8-3.    Oscillator Ass'y Al, Q Range Attenuator Ass'y A3,
                         Power Supply & ACL Amplifier Ass'y A8,
                         Frequency Multiplier & Over Limit Indicator Ass'y AlO..                                         8-5
List   of Illustrations                                                                                                            Model   4342A




                          Number                                    Title                                                   Page

                              8-4.   Tuning Capacitor           Ass'y A2, QRange Attenuator                  Ass'y A3,
                                     Impedance       Converter       Ass'y A4,
                                     Meter Scale Indicator           Ass'y All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
                              8-5.   Q Range Attenuator            Ass'y A3, Impedance            Converter,         RF
                                       Amplifier     &Detector        Ass'y A5, DC Amplifier                Ass'y A6,
                                     Meter Scale Indicator           Ass'y All . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
                              8-6.   Q Limit     Selector       Ass'y A7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                                     Frequency       Multiplier      & Over Limit Indicator             Ass'y A 10 . . 8-11
                              8-7.   Power Supply & ALC Amplifier                Ass'y A8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13

                              A-l    Oscillator      Ass'y Al      (Option 001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-7
                              A-2.   Impedance       Converter,       RF Amplifier     & Detector
                                                                            Ass'y A5 (Option 001) . . . . . A-9
Model 4342A
                                                                                                                     Section I
                                                                                                Paragraphs     l-1     and 1-2



                                                        SECTION      I
                                          GENERAL            INFORMATION


l-l.     INTRODUCTION.                                            specific  frequencies by setting the frequency
                                                                  dial to the "L" point on each frequency   range.
1-2.      The HP Model 4342A Q Meter is designed
to meet the requirements          for making easy and             Flat oscillator      output,    automatically      level-
accurate    quality    factor   measurements     in the           controlled      over the entire     frequency    ranges,
laboratory,     on the production      line,   or in QA           is a feature      of the 4342A.           This advantage
incoming inspection        areas.     The direct     read-        obviates     the necessity    for frequent     oscil-
ing,expanded      scale of the 4342.4 permits meas-               lator    level adjustments      to maintain    the out-
urement of Q from 5 to 1000 and the reading                       put level constant       or the use of a specially
of very small changes in Q resulting             from             matched fragile      thermocouple      level meter.
variation    in test parameters.           The long fre-
quency dial scale and the pushbutton             range            The high reliability        of the instrument     and
selector    continuously      cover the frequency                 ease of operation       are the direct    results   of
range of 22kHz to 7OPlHz (in seven - l/3 de-                      these measurement       advancements    in the 4342A.
cade steps) and permit setting           the frequency
to an accuracy of 1.5% with 1% resolution.                        For determing       the resistance,     reactance,      or
                                                                  quality     factor    of capacitance    and inductance
The calibrated      long-scale     capacitance     dials          samples in the high frequency           region,    the
permit reading the capacitance            of the                  4342A is a most versatile          measuring    instru-
tuning capacitor       at an accuracy of 1% and                   ment.      The 4342,1 can measure the dissipation
provides    the capability      for varying     the               factor     and dielectric     constant    of insulating
capacitance    with O.lpF resolution         on the               materials,      coefficient    of coupling,     mutual
vernier   scale.       Inductance    of sample can be             inductance,       and the frequency     characteristics
read directly     from the inductance         scale ad-           of transformers.            Accessories     which extend
jacent to the capacitance          scale at seven                 the measurement capabilities,           designed for




                                        Figure   l-l.      Model 4342A Q Meter.
                                                                                                                  Model    4342A
Section I
Paragraphs      1-3 to l-12

user convenience,       have broad applications                   in delta-Q measurements can be obtained                  in all
in testing   components and electronic        mate-               Q ranges by using the expanded resolution
rials,   in physical     and chemical research,     and            (X10) capability.
in related   scientific     fields.
                                                                  l-7.      The unique Q Limit selector             is espe-
Pushbutton   operation    of frequency     range and              cially    useful      in Go/No-Go checking on the
Q/AQ range selection      provides   for straight-                production      line.      The high response speed of
forward measurement.       Automatic    indication   of           the Go/No-Go indicator             (compared to using a
meter scales,    frequency    dials,   and frequency              meter pointer        deflection       method) permits
multipliers   are used, adding to the simplicity                  faster    Go/No-Go testing.                For even easier
and reading speed.                                                testing,    external       indicating      devices may be
                                                                  remotely    controlled        by the Go/No-Go output
l-3.      How The 4342A Measures.                                 signal    (on the rear panel).

l-4.     The Q Meter is basically      composed of a              1-8.      INSTRUMENTS COVEREDBY MANUAL.
stable,   variable  oscillator,     a tuning circuit
for taking resonance with an unknown sample,                      l-9.      Hewlett-Packard         uses a two-section
and a high input impedance RF voltmeter          con-             nine character         serial   number which is marked
nected across the variable      capacitor    which is             on the serial        number plate       (Figure 1-2) at-
a section    of the tuning circuit.                               tached to the instrument             rear panel.          The
                                                                  first    four digits       and the letter      are the se-
To measure the quality          factor    of a sample, a          rial prefix      and the last five digits             are the
stable oscillator       signal     is injected      into the      suffix.          The letter       placed between the two
series tuning circuit          composed of the vari-              sections     identifies       country where instrument
able capacitor       and the unknown (inductor).                  was manufactured.            The prefix     is the same for
At the tuned frequency,          the RF voltmeter                 all identical        instruments;       it changes only
 (called Q voltmeter)        indicates      a peak value          when a change is made to the instrument.                    The
in the signal      level increase        (resonance)      and     suffix,     however, is assigned sequentially
is proportional       to the quality        factor    of the      and is different          for each instrument.              The
sample measured.         By injecting         an oscillator       contents     of this manual apply to instruments
signal with a low output           impedance and by               with the serial         number prefix(es)        listed
measuring the signal         level of the series re-              under SERIAL NUMBERSon the title                 page.
sonant circuit      with a high impedance volt-
meter, the quality        factor     of the unknown               l-10.     An instrument     manufactured     after  the
samnle can be accurately           determined      at the         printing    of this manual may have a serial
resonant    frequency.          Additionally,       various       number prefix      that is not listed       on the title
parameters     of the sample can be measured                      page.     This unlisted     serial   number prefix      in-
 (directly    and indirectly)        as factors     of the        dicates that the instrument          is different     from
resonant    frequency    and the tuning capacity                  those described       in this manual.          The manual
which can be read from their            respective       dial     for this new instrument         may be accompanied by
scales.                                                           a yellow Manual Changes supplement             or have a
                                                                  different     manual part number.           This supple-
l-5.      For accurate      measurements,        the 4342A        ment contains      "change information"        that ex-
employs a unique constant            voltage     injection        plains how to adapt the manual to the newer
system and a low output          impedance injection              instrument.
transformer.        The oscillator        signal is auto-
matically     leveled by an ALC loop to provide                   l-11.    In addition      to change information,            the
the constant      injection     voltage      required      by     supplement     may contain     information      for cor-
the Q range in use.          This obviates         the need       recting   errors    (called    Errata)     in the manual.
of an oscillator        level control        or the fragile       To keep this manual as current            and accurate
 thermocouple      level meter (as used in tradi-                 as possible,     Hewlett-Packard       recommends that
tional    Q Meters).             The unique injection             you periodically      request the latest         Manual
 transformer     along with the high quality               low    Changes supplement.         The supplement        for this
 loss tuning capacitor         contribute       minimal addi-     manual is identified        with this manual's          title
tional    loss to the measurement circuit                (reso-   page.   Complimentary       copies of the supplement
nant circuit)        and greatly     improve the Q ac-            are available     from ltewlett-Packard.              If the
 curacy in high Q measurements.                                   serial  prefix    or number of an instrument              is
                                                                  lower than that on title          page of this manual,
l-6.     High stability       of the Q voltmeter      vir-        see Section VII Manual Changes.
tually   eliminates     the need for Q-zero adjust-
ments in routine      measurements.       Troublesome             1-12.   For information   concerning  a serial
zero settings     prior    to each adjustment      are            number prefix    that is not listed  on the title
thus eliminated,       ensuring    simple and rapid op-           page or in the Manual Changes supplement,
eration.     Accurate determination        of Q changes           contact your nearest Hewlett-Packard      office.
l-2
 Model 4342A
                                                                                                                       Section I
                                                                                                 Paragraphs     l-13     to l-22

1-13.    SPECIFICATIONS.                                               16014A Series       Loss Test Adapter:

1-14.      Complete specifications       of the Model                      The 16014A Series Loss Test Adapter is
4342A Q Meter are given in Table l-1.                  These               a special   terminal     adapter designed
specifications        are the performance     standards                    for measuring     low impedance components,
                                                                           low-value   inductors     and resistors,        and
or limits      against which the instrument          is
tested.      The test procedures      for testing       the                also high value capacitors.                     The
instrument      to determine    if it meets its spe-                       adapter   adds convenience        in connecting
cifications       are covered in Section V Mainte-                         components in series with the test
                                                                           circuit   of the 4342A Q Meter.          It con-
nance Paragraph 5-9 Performance           Checks.
When the 4342A Q Meter is shipped from the                                 sists of a teflon      printed-circuit
factory,     it meets the specifications         listed                    base on which are mounted binding
in Table l-l.                                                              posts to accept the supplemental            in-
                                                                           ductors,   and a pair of low-inductance
l-15.    ACCESSORIES SUPPLIED.                                             series terminals      for the unknown.

                                                                       16451A Dielectric       Test Adapter     (4342A-KOl):
1-16.   Fuses (HP Part No. 2110-0339 and 2110-
0044), the Operating      and Service Manual, and                          The 16451A Dielectric          Test Adapter is
a power cord are furnished      with the 4342A.                            a test fixture        for measuring the di-
One of four types of power cords (HP Part No.                              electric     constant     or dielectric      loss
8120-1703,    -0696, -1692 or -1521) is fur-                               angle (tan 6) of insulating             materials.
nished depending on the instrument        destin-                          The 16451A has a pair of precision
ation.    All accessories    supplied  are packed                          variable     electrodes      (one side is fixed)
in the instrument    carton.                                               which hold the sample and which op-
                                                                           erate similar       to a micrometer       to per-
                                                                           mit direct      reading    of electrode      spac-
l-17.    ACCESSORIESAVAIALABLE.                                            ing.     This test adapter       is directly
                                                                           attached     to 4342A measurement
l-18.   Accessories     are specially     designed                         terminals.
devices which extend or enhance the measure-
ment capabilities      of the 4342A.     The follow-           Typical performance,  characteristics,                   and ad-
ing accessories     are available     for use with             ditional information  regarding      these              accesso-
the 4342A Q Meter:                                             ries are given in Table l-2.

    16470 Series       Supplemental     Inductors:
        A range of 20 inductors         (model num-
        bers 16471A to 1649OA), which can be
        supplied    separately     or as a set, are            1-19.       OPTIONS.
        available     for use with the 4342A Q
        Meter.     These inductors      are useful     as       l-20.    An option    is a standard     modification
        reference    devices when measuring the                performed    in the instrument        to meet a special
        RF characteristics        of capacitors,      re-      requirement     desired by a user.        When an in-
        sistors,    or insulating      materials.       For    strument model is ordered with an option num-
        4342A option      001 instruments,        the          ber, the corresponding        optional    parts are
        Model 16465A Inductor        is additionally           installed    in/or packaged with instrument           at
        available.       These inductors      have three       the factory.            An Option for obtaining        a
        terminals    including     a guard terminal            lower measurement frequency          range is avail-
        for stabilization       of measurements.               able for installation       in the 4342A.

                                                               l-21.       Option   001.
    16462A Auxiliary       Capacitor:
        The 16462A Auxiliary     Capacitor is de-              l-22.    The 4342A Option 001 covers a lower
        signed to extend the Q and L measure-                  frequency   range, 1OkHz to 32MHz, instead       of
        ment capabilities    of the 4342A.    It is            the standard    frequency     range of 20kHz to
        especially    useful when measuring small              70MHz.     All specifications       that apply to Op-
        inductors  at low frequencies.                         tion 001 instruments       are given in Table 1-1.




                                                                                                                           1-3
Section I                                                                                                            Model 4342A
Table l-l

                                          Table   l-1.       Specifications       (Sheet   1 of 2).


      FREQUENCYCHARACTERISTICS                                                AQ Tolerance:
                                                                                                                                   1
                                                                                 210% of full    scale.
       Measurement Frequency Range:
          22kHz to 70MHz in 7 bands (22 to                                    AQ Resolution:
          70kHz, 70 to 220kHz, 220 to 700kHz,                                    Upper scale:      0.1 from 0 to 10,
          700 to 2200kHz, 2.2 to 7MHz, 7 to                                      Lower scale:      0.05 from 0 to 3.
          22MHz, and 22 to 70MHz).

       Frequency      Dial Accuracy:
           21.5%     at 22kHz to 22MHz,
           22% at      22MHz to 70MHz,                                    I NDUCTANCEMEASUREMENT
                                                                                               CHARACTERISTICS
           -cl% at    "L" point on frequency             dial.
                                                                              L Range:
       Frequency Dial       Resolution:                                          0.09nH to 1.2H, direct      reading    for
           Approximately      21%.                                               seven specific   frequencies      as marked
                                                                                 at the frequency    dial "L" scale point
      Q MEASUREMENT
                  CHARACTERISTICS                                                and selected   by the frequency      range
                                                                                 switches.
       Q Range:
          5 to 1000 in 4 ranges (5 to 30, 20                                  L Accuracy:
          to 100, 50 to 300, and 200 to 1000).                                   ?3% after    compensation    for residual
                                                                                 inductance     (approx.   1OnH).
       Q Tolerance:        % of indicated         value
                           (at 25'C)
                                                                          TUNING CAPACITOR CHARACTERISTICS
                quency 22kHz - 30MHz 30MHz - 70MHz                            Capacitance  Range:
                                                                                 Main dial capacitor:        25 to 470pF
        :                                                                        Vernier  dial capacitor:       -5 to +5pF
              5 -    300       27%                  210%
            300 -    600     210%                   215%                      Capacitance    Dial Accuracy:
                                                                                 Main dial:       *l% or 1pF whichever       is
            600 - 1000       215%                   ?20%                                          greater.
                                                                                 Vernier    dial:     +O.lpF.
       Q Resolution:
          Upper scale:        1 from 20 to 100,                               Capacitance     Resolution:
          Lower scale:        0.5 from 5 to 30.                                  Main dial:        1pF from 25 to 30pF,
                                                                                                   2pF from 30 to 200pF,
       AQ Range:                                                                                   5pF from 200 to 470pF.
          0 to 100 in 4 ranges, 0 to 3, 0 to                                     Vernier    d ial:    O.lpF.
          10, 0 to 30, 0 to 100.




l-4
Model 4342A                                                                                                              Section I
                                                                                                                         Table l-1

                                   Table    1-l.      Specifications           (Sheet    2 of 2).


   REAR PANEL OUTPUTS                                                    OPTION 001:
                                                                            This option covers a frequency    range
     Frequency Monitor:                                                     of 10kHz to 32MHz. Specifications
         17OmVrms min. into        SOR.                                     are identical   with those of the
                                                                            standard   model except as noted below.
     Q Analog Output:
        1V +-50mV dc at full   scale,            propor-                   Oscillator         Frequency Range:
        tional  to meter deflection,              output                      1OkHz        to 32MHz in 7 bands (10 to
        impedance approx. 1kR.                                                32kHz,         32 to lOOkf-Iz, 100 to 320kHz,
                                                                              320 to         lOOOkHz, 1 to 3.2MHz, 3.2 to
     Over Limit Signal Output:                                                IOMHz,         and 10 to 32MHz).
        Single pole relay contact    output,
        one side grounded,    relay contact                                Frequency        Accuracy:
        capacity  0.5.4/15VA.                                                  i-1.5%      at 1OkHz to 1OMllz.
                                                                               +_2%at       1OMllz to 32MHz.
     Over Limit Display        Time:                                           21% at       "L" point on frequency           dial.
        Switch-selectable,         lsec.    or
        continuous.                                                        Q Tolerance:            % of indicated    value
                                                                                                   (at 25'C)
   GENERAL

     Operating Temperature         Range:                                  1 5 - 300          1    300 - 600    1   600 - 1000            1
        o"c to 50



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