Service Manuals, User Guides, Schematic Diagrams or docs for : Agilent HP 4339B Operation
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Safety Summary
When you notice any of the unusual conditions listed below, immediately
terminate operation and disconnect the power cable.
Contact your local Agilent Technologies sales representative or
authorized service company for repair of the instrument. If you continue
to operate without repairing the instrument, there is a potential fire or
shock hazard for the operator.
n Instrument operates abnormally.
n Instrument emits abnormal noise, smell, smoke or a spark-like light
during the operation.
n Instrument generates high temperature or electrical shock during
operation.
n Power cable, plug, or receptacle on instrument is damaged.
n Foreign substance or liquid has fallen into the instrument.
When you turn on the 4339B for the rst time, con rm the power line frequency is set
correctly.
1. Press . The following menu is displayed.
2. Press until ``more'' blinks, and press .
3. Press until ``Line'' blinks, and press .
A blinking item means that it is currently selected.
4. If the setting does not match the power line frequency, press to toggle the setting
between ``50 Hz'' and ``60 Hz''. Then press .
5. Press until ``Exit'' blinks, and press to exit this menu.
The power line frequency setting is stored and is not changed after reset or power-o. Once
you set it, you do not need to set the line frequency again as long as the same power line
frequency is being used.
Agilent 4339B High Resistance Meter
Operation Manual
SERIAL NUMBERS
This manual applies directly to instruments with serial
number pre x JP1KD, or rmware revision 1.04.
For additional important information about serial
numbers, read \Serial Number" in Appendix A.
Agilent Part No. 04339-90060
Printed in Japan March 2003
Ninth Edition
Notice
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. All rights are
reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another
language without the prior written consent of the Agilent Technologies.
Agilent Technologies Japan, Ltd.
Component Test PGU-Kobe
1-3-2, Murotani, Nishi-ku, Kobe-shi,
Hyogo, 651-2241 Japan
1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Agilent Technologies Japan, Ltd.
c
4339B
Manual Printing History
March 1996 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : First Edition (part number: 04339-90010)
December 1996 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Second Edition (part number: 04339-90020)
June 1998 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Third Edition (part number: 04339-90030)
August 1998 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Fourth Edition (part number: 04339-90040)
July 1999 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Fifth Edition (part number: 04339-90050)
March 2000 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Sixth Edition (part number: 04339-90050)
January 2001 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Seventh Edition (part number: 04339-90050)
September 2002 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Eighth Edition (part number: 04339-90050)
March 2003 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Ninth Edition (part number: 04339-90060)
iii
4339B
Safety Summary
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation,
service, and repair of this instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions or with speci c
WARNINGS elsewhere in this manual may impair the protection provided by the equipment.
In addition it violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the
instrument.
The Agilent Technologies assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these
requirements.
Note 4339B is designed for use in INSTALLATION CATEGORY II according to IEC
61010-1 and POLLUTION DEGREE 1 according to IEC 61010-1 and IEC 60664-1.
4339B is an INDOOR USE product.
Note LEDs in 4339B are Class 1 in accordance with IEC60825-1.
CLASS 1 LED PRODUCT
Ground The Instrument
To avoid electric shock hazard, the instrument chassis and cabinet must be connected to a
safety earth ground by the supplied power cable with earth blade.
DO NOT Operate In An Explosive Atmosphere
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of
ammable gasses or fumes. Operation of any
electrical instrument in such an environment constitutes a de nite safety hazard.
Keep Away From Live Circuits
Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers. Component replacement and internal
adjustments must be made by quali ed maintenance personnel. Do not replace components
with the power cable connected. Under certain conditions, dangerous voltages may exist even
with the power cable removed. To avoid injuries, always disconnect power and discharge
circuits before touching them.
DO NOT Service Or Adjust Alone
Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another person, capable of rendering rst
aid and resuscitation, is present.
DO NOT Substitute Parts Or Modify Instrument
Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute parts or
perform unauthorized modi cations to the instrument. Return the instrument to a Agilent
Technologies Sales and Service Oce for service and repair to ensure that safety features are
maintained.
iv
4339B
Dangerous Procedure Warnings
Warnings , such as the example below, precede potentially dangerous procedures throughout
this manual. Instructions contained in the warnings must be followed.
Warning Dangerous voltages, capable of causing death, are present in this
instrument. Use extreme caution when handling, testing, and adjusting
this instrument.
v
4339B
Certi cation
Agilent Technologies certi es that this product met its published speci cations at the time
of shipment from the factory. Agilent Technologies further certi es that its calibration
measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and
Technology, to the extent allowed by the Institution's calibration facility, or to the calibration
facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
Warranty
This Agilent Technologies instrument product is warranted against defects in material and
workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment, except that in the case of
certain components listed in General Information of this manual, the warranty shall be for the
speci ed period. During the warranty period, Agilent Technologies will, at its option, either
repair or replace products that prove to be defective.
For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by
Agilent Technologies. Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to Agilent Technologies and Agilent
Technologies shall pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall
pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products returned to Agilent Technologies from
another country.
Agilent Technologies warrants that its software and rmware designated by Agilent
Technologies for use with an instrument will execute its programming instruction when
property installed on that instrument. Agilent Technologies does not warrant that the operation
of the instrument, or software, or rmware will be uninterrupted or error free.
Limitation Of Warranty
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate
maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modi cation or
misuse, operation outside the environmental speci cations for the product, or improper site
preparation or maintenance.
No other warranty is expressed or implied. Agilent Technologies speci cally disclaims the
implied warranties of merchantability and tness for a particular purpose.
vi
4339B
Exclusive Remedies
The remedies provided herein are buyer's sole and exclusive remedies. Agilent Technologies
shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages,
whether based on contract, tort, or any other legal theory.
Assistance
Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements are available for
Agilent Technologies products.
For any assistance, contact your nearest Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Oce.
Addresses are provided at the back of this manual.
vii
4339B
Safety Symbols
General de nitions of safety symbols used on equipment or in manuals are listed below.
Instruction manual symbol: the product is marked with this symbol when it is
necessary for the user to refer to the instruction manual.
Alternating current.
Direct current.
On (Supply).
O (Supply).
This Warning sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure, practice,
condition or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could
result in injury or death to personnel.
This Caution sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure, practice,
condition or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could
result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the product.
Note denotes important information. It calls attention to a procedure,
practice, condition or the like, which is essential to highlight.
Axed to product containing static sensitive devices use anti-static handling
procedures to prevent electrostatic discharge damage to component.
Caution, risk of electric shock : Terminals which may be supplied from the
interior of the equipment at a voltage exceeding 1 kV, or allow connection to a
voltage exceeding 1 kV are marked with this symbol.
viii
4339B
Herstellerbescheinigung
GERSCHEMISSION
LpA < 70 dB
am Arbeitsplatz
normaler Betrieb
nach DIN 45635 T. 19
Manufacturer's Declaration
ACOUSTIC NOISE EMISSION
LpA < 70 dB
operator position
normal operation
per ISO 7779
ix
4339B
Contents of this Manual
Chapter 1
Provides the product overview and basic measurement procedure. First time users of the
4339B should read this chapter rst.
Chapter 2
Shows how to operate the 4339B from its front panel. Refer to this chapter when you wish to
learn about operations using the front panel keys.
Chapter 3
Describes all functions of this instrument. Refer to this chapter when you wish to learn about
the functions of the front and rear panel keys and terminals.
Chapter 4
Shows how to remotely operate the 4339B. Refer to this chapter when you wish to learn about
the procedures for remotely operating the 4339B via the GPIB.
Chapter 5
Contains complete information on remotely operating the 4339B via the GPIB. Refer to this
chapter when you wish to learn about the GPIB commands, status reporting mechanism, trigger
system, and data transmission format.
Chapter 6
Provides a measurement example using the 4339B.
Chapter 7
Provides information for eective operations.
Chapter 8
Provides speci cations, reference data, and other general information.
Chapter 9
Describes how to verify the speci cations.
x
4339B
Appendix A
Contains information on using the 4339Bs which were manufactured before this manual was
printed.
Appendix B
Contains information which is required for using the handler interface. Before using the
handler interface, read this appendix and set the handler interface input/output signal.
Appendix C
The summary of operations when the 4339B detects OVLD (Overload), Over-Current (exceeding
current limit), or N.C. (No-Contact).
xi
Contents
1. Getting Started
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Accessories Available . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Initial Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Providing clearance to dissipate heat at installation site . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Instruction for Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
Power Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Preparation for Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Turning ON the 4339B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
Power-On Self Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
Using Front Panel Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Direct Execution Type Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Toggle Type Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Selection Type Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Value Setup Type Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16
Value Setup Using Numeric Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16
Value Setup Using Maximum and Minimum Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
Value Setup Using Down and Up Arrow Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
Value Change Using Back Space Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
Basic Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
Connecting Test Fixture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
Floating DUT Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
Grounded DUT Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
Resetting 4339B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20
Performing Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20
Setting Test Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21
Performing OPEN Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22
Selecting Measurement Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
Selecting Measurement Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
Auto Range mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
Hold Range mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
Changing the Range in Hold Range mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
Applying Test Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
Contents-1
Turning OFF Test Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
2. Operating the 4339B
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Measurement Con guration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Selecting the Measurement Time Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Setting the Averaging Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Setting the Trigger Delay Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Setting the Parameters for Resistivity Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Entering Thickness of the DUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Setting the Electrode Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Making a Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Triggering a Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Using the Comparator Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Displaying Deviation Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Setting the Reference Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Selecting the Deviation Display Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Using the Measurement Sequence Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Selecting the Measurement Sequence Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Setting the Measurement Sequence Mode Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Setting Time Display Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Starting Measurement Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Aborting Measurement Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Setting Contact Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Reading the Limit Data of Contact Check Function . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Reading the Capacitance Data at DUT Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Setting Current Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Setting Current Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Setting Beeper Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Setting Display Mode and Display Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Changing Measurement Settings Display Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Saving and Recalling Instrument Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
Locking Out the Front Panel Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
Selecting Local Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
Setting the GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
Printing Measurement Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
Setting the Oset-Error Canceling Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
Testing the 4339B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Performing a Self-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Testing the Front Panel Key's Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
If You Have a Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
If the Display is Blank and the 4339B Appears Dead . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
If an Error Message is Displayed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
If the 4339B does not Accept Any Key Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
If the Indicated Value is not Stable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
If You Find Yourself Lost When Operating the 4339B . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
Contents-2
3. Function Reference
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
LINE Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Interlock Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
UNKNOWN Terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
High Voltage Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
V Output Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
V Output Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Source Voltage key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Current Limit Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Measurement Time key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Average key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Measurement Sequence Mode Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Single Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Continuous mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Program Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Time Display Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Measurement Parameter Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Electrode Size Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Show Setting Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Current Monitor Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Auto/Hold Range Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Range Setup Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Trigger Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Sequence Abort Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Local Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Address Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Trigger Mode Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Delay Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Recall Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Save Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Comparator Limit Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Left/Down and Right/Up Arrow Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
0, . . . , 9, .(point), 0(minus) Keys ... . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Shift Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Exponential Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Contents-3
Back Space Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Enter Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Minimum Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Maximum Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Open Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Calibration Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Comparator On/O Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Contact Check Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Display Mode Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Key Lock Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Reset Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Con guration Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18
Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
External Trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20
LINE Fuse Holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
LINE Voltage Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Power Cord Receptacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Power Cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Serial Number Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Handler Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
Speci cations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
GPIB Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Overall Measurement Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Overall Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
Grounded and Ungrounded DUT Measurement Con guration . . . . . . . . . 3-28
4. Remote Operation
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Input/Output Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Reading the GPIB Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Sending a Remote Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Returning to Local Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Query Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Getting Data from the 4339B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
To Control the 4339B from an External Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
To Set Up the 4339B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
To Reset the 4339B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
To Set the Power LINE Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
To Select the Measurement Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
To Set the Test Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
To Apply the Test Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
To Set the Current Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
To Select Measurement Time Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
To Perform Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
To Perform OPEN Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
To Select the Measurement Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Contents-4
To Set the Averaging Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
To Set Trigger Delay Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
To Set the Parameters for Resistivity Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
To Set Beeper Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
To Lock Out the Front Panel Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
To Check Contact Integrity at the Test Fixture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
To Use the Comparator Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
To Display a Deviation Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
To Set the Oset-Error Canceling Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
To Wait Until Previously Sent Commands are Completed . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
To Get the Current Instrument Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
To Save and Recall Instrument Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
To Trigger a Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Waiting For Completion Of Measurement (detecting completion of measurement) 4-12
Sample program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
Reading Out Measured Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
Reading out measured result using *TRG command . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
Reading out measured result using :FETC? command . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Data Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
To Retrieve Data Eciently . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24
To Use Data Buer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24
To Perform a Measurement Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25
Other Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26
To Test the 4339B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26
To Read the Error Queue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26
To Report the Instrument's Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26
Sample Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28
If You Have a Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30
If the 4339B Hangs Up When You Send the ABORt Command . . . . . . . . . 4-30
5. GPIB Reference
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
GPIB Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Common Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Subsystem Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Sybsystem Command Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Program Message Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Command Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Program Message Terminator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Common Command Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Subsystem Command Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Parameter Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Multiple Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Query and Response Message Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Notations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
ABORt Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
:ABORt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
ARM Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
:ARM[:SEQuence1][:LAYer]:DELay [MSjS] . . . . . . . . . 5-9
:ARM[:SEQuence1][:LAYer]:SOURce fBUSjEXTernaljMANualjIMMediateg . . . 5-9
Contents-5
CALCulate Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
:CALCulate1:FORMat f REAL j SRESistivity j VRESistivity g . . . . . . . . . 5-11
:CALCulate1:LIMit:BEEPer:CONDition f PASS j FAIL g . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
:CALCulate1:LIMit:BEEPer[:STATe] f ON j OFF j 1 j 0 g . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
:CALCulate1:LIMit:CLEar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
:CALCulate1:LIMit:FAIL? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
:CALCulate1:LIMit:LOWer[:DATA] . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
:CALCulate1:LIMit:LOWer:STATe f ON j OFF j 1 j 0 g . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
:CALCulate1:LIMit:STATe f ON j OFF j 1 j 0 g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
:CALCulate1:LIMit:UPPer[:DATA] . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
:CALCulate1:LIMit:UPPer:STATe f ON j OFF j 1 j 0 g . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
:CALCulate1:MATH:EXPRession:CATalog? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
:CALCulate1:MATH:EXPRession:NAME f DEV j PCNT g . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
:CALCulate1:MATH:STATe f ON j OFF j 1 j 0 g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
:CALCulate1:PATH? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
:CALCulate1:RESistivity:EARea . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
:CALCulate1:RESistivity:EPERimeter . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
:CALCulate1:RESistivity:GLENgth . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
:CALCulate1:RESistivity:STHickness . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
:CALCulate2:MATH:STATe fONjOFFj1j0g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
:CALCulate3:FORMat fSECjTPCNTg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
:CALCulate3:MATH:STATe fONjOFFj1j0g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
:CALCulate3:DIRECtion fUPjDOWNg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
:CALCulate3:BEEPer fONjOFFj1j0g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
CALibration Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
:CALibration[:ALL]? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
:CALibration:AUTO fONjOFFj1j0g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
DATA Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
:DATA[:DATA] REF, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
:DATA[:DATA]? DBUF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
:DATA[:DATA]? IMON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
:DATA[:DATA]? TMON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
:DATA:FEED DBUF, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
:DATA:FEED:CONTrol DBUF,f ALWays j NEVer g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
:DATA:POINts DBUF, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
DISPlay Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
:DISPlay[:WINDow][:STATe] fONjOFFj1j0g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
:DISPlay[:WINDow]:TEXT1:DIGit f3j4j5g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
:DISPlay[:WINDow]:TEXT1:PAGE f1j2g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
:DISPlay[:WINDow]:TEXT1:PREFix fONjOFFj1j0g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
:DISPlay[:WINDow]:TEXT2:PAGE f1j2j3j4j5j6g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
FETCh? Query . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
:FETCh? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
FORMat Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
:FORMat[:DATA] f ASCii j REAL[,64] g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
INITiate Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
:INITiate[:IMMediate] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
:INITiate:CONTinuous f ON j OFF j 1 j 0 g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
OUTPut Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
:OUTPut[:STATe] f ON j OFF j 1 j 0 g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
SENSe Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25
[:SENSe]:AVERage:COUNt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25
[:SENSe]:AVERage[:STATe] f ON j OFF j 1 j 0 g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25
[:SENSe]:CONTact:DATA? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26
Contents-6
[:SENSe]:CONTact:LIMit? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26
[:SENSe]:CONTact:OFFSet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26
[:SENSe]:CONTact:VERify f ON j OFF j 1 j 0 g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26
[:SENSe]:CORRection:COLLect[:ACQuire] OFFset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26
[:SENSe]:CORRection:DATA? f OFFSet j SCAPacitance g . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27
[:SENSe]:CORRection[:STATe] f ON j OFF j 1 j 0 g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27
[:SENSe]:CURRent:APERture [MSjS] . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27
[:SENSe]:CURRent:RANGe:AUTO f ON j OFF j 1 j 0 g . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27
[:SENSe]:CURRent:RANGe[:UPPer] [PAjNAjUAjMAjA] . . . . 5-27
[:SENSe]:FUNCtion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28
SOURce Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
:SOURce:CURRent:LIMit[:AMPLitude] [MAjA] . . . . . . . 5-29
:SOURce:VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] [VjKV] . 5-29
STATus Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
:STATus:OPERation:CONDition? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
:STATus:OPERation:ENABle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
:STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
:STATus:PRESet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
:STATus:QUEStionable:CONDition? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
:STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31
:STATus:QUEStionable[:EVENt]? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31
SYSTem Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
:SYSTem:BEEPer[:IMMediate] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
:SYSTem:BEEPer:STATe f ON j OFF j 1 j 0 g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
:SYSTem:ERRor? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
:SYSTem:KLOCk f ON j OFF j 1 j 0 g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
:SYSTem:LFRequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
:SYSTem:PRESet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
:SYSTem:VERSion? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
TRIGger Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34
:TRIGger[:SEQuence1]:COUNt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34
:TRIGger[:SEQuence1]:DELay [MSjS] . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34
:TRIGger[:SEQuence1][:IMMediate] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34
:TRIGger[:SEQuence1]:SOURce fBUSjEXTernaljINTernaljMANualjTIMerg . . . . 5-35
:TRIGger[:SEQuence1]:TIMer [MSjS] . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36
Common Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
3CLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
3ESE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
3ESE? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
3ESR? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
3IDN? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
3LRN? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
3OPC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
3RCL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-38
3RST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-38
3SAV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-38
3SRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-38
3STB? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-38
3TRG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-38
3TST? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39
3WAI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39
Status Reporting Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-40
Service Request (SRQ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-40
Status Byte Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-41
Contents-7
Standard Event Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-42
Standard Operation Status Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-43
Operation Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-44
Questionable Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-44
Trigger System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45
4339B Trigger System Con guration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45
Idle State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-46
Initiate State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-46
ARM Event Detection State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-46
TRIG Event Detection State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-47
Sequence Operation State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-47
Data Transfer Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-48
ASCii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-48
REAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-49
Command Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-50
6. Application Measurement
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Measuring Insulation Resistance of Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Measuring Resistivity of Insulation Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Measuring Insulation Resistance Time Characteristics of Electro-Mechanical
Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9
7. Measurement Basics
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Insulation Resistance Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Residual Charge Eect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Absorption Phenomena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Voltage Coecient and Temperature Coecient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Shielding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Resistivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Volume Resistivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Surface Resistivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
High Capacitance DUT Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
8. Speci cations
Speci cations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Measurement Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Measurement Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
DC Test Voltage (Vs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Ammeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Test Cable Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Measurement Time Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Ranging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Averaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Trigger Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Trigger Delay Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Measurement Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Measurement Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
Measurement Support Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Contents-8
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Test Sequence Program: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Mathematical Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Contact Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
GPIB Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Handler Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Save/Recall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Continuous Memory Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Key Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Operating Temperature, Humidity, and Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Storage Temperature, Humidity, and Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
EMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Supplemental Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Typical Measurement Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Measurement Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
DC Test Voltage Settling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
DC Test Voltage Output Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Continuous Memory Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
9. Maintenance
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
Performance Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Calculation Sheet . . . . ◦ Jabse Service Manual Search 2024 ◦ Jabse Pravopis ◦ onTap.bg ◦ Other service manual resources online : Fixya ◦ eServiceinfo