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HP 8568B  Installation & Verification


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Notice
Hewlett-Packard to Agilent Technologies Transition
This documentation supports a product that previously shipped under the Hewlett-
Packard company brand name. The brand name has now been changed to Agilent
Technologies. The two products are functionally identical, only our name has changed. The
document still includes references to Hewlett-Packard products, some of which have been
transitioned to Agilent Technologies.




Printed in USA   March 2000
Installation and
Verification Manual

HP 8568B Spectrum Analyzer
Includes Option 001, Option 400,
Option 462, and Option 857




HP Part No. 08568-90119
Printed in USA September 1993
Notice.
The information contained in this document is subject to change
without notice.
Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this
material, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard
shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental
or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing,
performance, or use of this material.




@ Copyright Hewlett-Packard Company 1993
All Rights Reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation without
prior written permission is prohibited, except as allowed under the
copyright laws.
1400 Fountaingrove Parkway, Santa Rosa CA, 95403-1799, USA
Certification   Hewlett-Packard Company certifies that this product met its
                published specifications at the time of shipment from the factory.
                Hewlett-Packard further certifies that its calibration measurements
                are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and
                Technology, to the extent allowed by the Institute's calibration facility,
                and to the calibration facilities of other International Standards
                Organization members.




Warranty        This Hewlett-Packard instrument product is warranted against defects
                in material and workmanship for a period of one year from date of
                shipment. During the warranty period, Hewlett-Packard Company
                will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be
                defective.
                For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a
                service facility designated by Hewlett-Packard. Buyer shall prepay
                shipping charges to Hewlett-Packard and Hewlett-Packard shall pay
                shipping charges to return the product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall
                pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products returned to
                Hewlett-Packard from another country.
                Hewlett-Packard warrants that its software and firmware designated
                by Hewlett-Packard for use with an instrument will execute
                its programming instructions when properly installed on that
                instrument. Hewlett-Packard does not warrant that the operation
                of the instrument, or software, or firmware will be uninterrupted or
                error-free.
                LIMITATION OF WARRANTY

                  The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from
                  improper or inadequate maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied
                  software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse,
                  operation outside of the environmental specifications for the
                  product, or improper site preparation or maintenance.
                  NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.
                  HEWLETT-PACKARD SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED
                  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
                  PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
                EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES

                  THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER'S SOLE AND
                  EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. HEWLETT-PACKARD SHALL NOT BE
                  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
                  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT,
                  TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.




                                                                                         ...
                                                                                         III
Assistance            Product wmintenance agreements and other customer assistance
                      agreements are available for Hewlett-Rzckard products.
                      Pbr any assistance, contact pour nearest Hewlett-Fbckard Sales and
                      Service Ome.




Safety Notes          The following safety notes are used throughout this manual.
                      Familiarize yourself with each of the notes and its meaning before
                      operating this instrument.

         Caution      Caution denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if
                      not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or
                      destruction of the instrument. Do not proceed beyond a caution sign
                      until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

        Warning       Warning denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure
                      which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in
                      injury or loss of life. Do not proceed beyond a warning note until
                      the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.


        Instruction   The instruction manual symbol. The product is marked with this
          Manual      symbol when it is necessary for the user to refer to the instructions in
                      the manual.




iv
General Safety
Considerations
        Warning   Before this instrunwnt is switched on, make sure it has been
                  properly grounded through the protective conductor of the ac
                  power cable to a socket outlet provided with protective earth
                  contact.
                  Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor, inside
                  or outside the instrument, or disconnection of the protective
                  earth terminal can result in personal injury.

        Warning   There are many points in the instrument which can, if contacted,
                  cause personal injury. Be extremely careful.
                  Any adjustments or service procedures that require operation
                  of the instrument with protective covers removed should be
                  performed only by trained service personnel.

        Caution   Before this instrument is switched on, make sure its primary power
                  circuitry has been adapted to the voltage of the ac power source.
                  Failure to set the ac power input to the correct voltage could cause
                  damage to the instrument when the ac power cable is plugged in.




                                                                                         V
How to Use This
Guide
     This guide uses the   Front-Panel Key]   This represents a key physically located on the
               following                      instrument.
           conventions:    Screen Text        This indicates text displayed on the instrument's
                                              screen.




HP 8568B                   Included with the HP Model 8568B spectrum analyzer are manuals:
Documentation              The Installation and Verification, the Operating and Programming
                           Manual, and the Performance Tests and Adjustments Manual.
Description

HP 8568B Installation      HP part number 08568-90119
     and Verification      Contents: General information, installation, specifications,
              Manual       characteristics, and operation verification.

     HP 8568B Operating    HP part number 08568-90041
       and Programming     Contents: Manual and remote operation, including complete syntax
                 Manual    and command description. Accopanying this manual is the seperate,
                           pocket-sized Quick Reference Guide, HP part number 5955-8970.

            HP 8568B       HP part number 08568-90118
Performance Tests and      Contents: Electrical performance tests and adjustment procedures.
  Adjustments Manual

HP 85680B RF Section       HP part number 85680-90137
 Troubleshooting and       Contents: RF section service information.
       Repair Manual

HP 85662A IF-Display       HP part number 85662-90085
             Section       Contents: IF-Display section service information.
 Troubleshooting and
      Repair Manual




vi
Contents
           1. General Information
              What You'll Find in This Chapter . . .      .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .      l-l
              Introducing the HP 8568B . . . . . . .      .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .      l-2
                Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .       l-2
                Accessories Supplied . . . . . . . .      .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .      l-2
                Accessories Available . . . . . . . .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .      l-5
                Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .       1-6
                Instruments Covered by This Manual         .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .     l-7
                   Serial Numbers . . . . . . . . . .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .      1-7
                Calibration Cycle . . . . . . . . . .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .      l-9
                HP-IB Address Selection . . . . . .       .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .      l-9
                Bench Operation . . . . . . . . . .      .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .       l-9
              Electrostatic Discharge Information . .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .    l-10
                Static-Safe Accessories . . . . . . .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .    l-11
              Routine Maintenance . . . . . . . . .      .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .     1-12
                Cleaning the Display . . . . . . . .      .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .    1-12
                Cleaning the RF Section's Fan Filter .    .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .    1-13
                Replacing the RF Section's Battery .      .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .    1-13
              Ordering Information . . . . . . . . .      .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .    1-18
                Direct Mail Order System . . . . . .      .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .    1-18
                Direct Phone-Order System . . . . .       .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .    1-18
              Returning the Instrument for Service .      .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .    1-19
                Service lags . . . . . . . . . . . .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .     1-19
                Original Packaging . . . . . . . . .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .     1-19
                Other Packaging . . . . . . . . . .      .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .     1-21
              Sales and Service Offices . . . . . . .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .     .    l-22

           2. Installation
               What You'll Find in This Chapter . . . .         .     .     .     .     .     .     .     2-l
                 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        .     .     .     .     .     .     .      2-l
               Preparation for Use . . . . . . . . . . .        .     .     .     .     .     .     .     2-3
                 Initial Inspection . . . . . . . . . . .      .     .     .     .     .     .     .      2-3
                 Operating Environment . . . . . . . .          .     .     .     .     .     .     .     2-3
                 Power Requirements . . . . . . . . .           .     .     .     .     .     .     .     2-3
              To Install Standard Instruments . . . . .         .     .     .     .     .     .     .     2-4
              To Install Option 908 and 913 Instruments          .     .     .     .     .     .     .    2-7
              To Install Option 010 Instruments . . . .         .     .     .     .     .     .     .    2-13
              To Set the HP-IB Address . . . . . . . .          .     .     .     .     .     .     .    2-20
                 From the Front Panel . . . . . . . . .         .     .     .     .     .     .     .    2-20
                 From the HP-IB Bus . . . . . . . . .           .     .     .     .     .     .     .    2-20
                 From the HP-IB Address Switch . . . .           .     .     .     .     .     .     .   2-20




                                                                                                    Contents-l
             3.   Specifications
                  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     3-l
                  Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3-l
                    Measurement Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        3-l
                    Displayed Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     3-l
                    Center Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       3-l
                       Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     3-l
                       Readout Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3-2
                    Frequency Span . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       3-2
                       Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     3-2
                       Full Span . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     3-2
                    Frequency Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3-3
                    Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     3-3
                      Resolution Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     3-3
                      Resolution Bandwidth (Option 462 6 dB Bandwidths)      3-4
                      Resolution Bandwidth (Option 462 Impulse
                           Bandwidths) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3-4
                      Bandwidth Shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       3-4
                    Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     3-5
                      Residual FM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       3-5
                    Spectral Purity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     3-5
                       Power-Line-Related Sidebands . . . . . . . . . . .     3-5
                  Amplitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       3-6
                    Measurement Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         3-6
                      Amplitude Measurement Range . . . . . . . . . .         3-6
                    Displayed Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3-6
                      Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       3-6
                      Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3-6
                    Reference Lines Accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3-7
                    Dynamic Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       3-7
                      Spurious Responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3-7
                      Residual Responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3-7
                      Gain Compression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        3-8
                      Displayed Average Noise Level (Sensitivity) . . . .     3-8
                  Amplitude Uncertainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       3-9
                    Table Footnotes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    3-11
                  Marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     3-12
                  Sweep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3-12
                  Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     3-13
                    INPUT #l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       3-13
                    INPUT #2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       3-13
                  outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3-14
                    CAL OUTPUT                             . . . . . . . .   3-14
                    1STLOOUTPUT : : : : : : : : : : . . . . . . . .          3-14
                  Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3-14
                    75 D Input Impedance, Option 001 . . . . . . . . . .     3-14
                      INPUT #l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       3-14
                    400 Hz Power Line Frequency Operation, Option 400 .      3-15
                      Power Line Related Sidebands . . . . . . . . . . .     3-15
                  General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3-16
                    HP-IB Interface Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    3-16
                    Environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3-16
                      Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      3-16
                      Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     3-16
                    Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       3-16

Contents-2
     Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     . .     .     .     .     3-16
       Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . .     .     .     .     3-16
       Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . .     .     .     .     3-16
     EM1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . .     .     .     .     3-16
     X-Rays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     . .     .     .     .     3-16
       IF Section Serial Prefix 3004A and above .     . .     .     .    .    3-16
       IF Section Serial Prefix 3001A and below       . .     .     .     .   3-16
     Warm-Up Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        . .     .     .     .    3-18
       Frequency Reference . . . . . . . . . .       . .     .     .     .    3-18
       Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . .     .     .     .     3-18
     Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     . .     .     .     .     3-18
     Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     . .     .     .     .     3-19

4. Characteristics
   Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  .       4-l
     Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 .       4-l
     Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                .       4-2
       Drift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                .       4-2
     Spectral Purity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                .       4-2
       Noise Sidebands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   .      4-2
   Amplitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  .       4-3
     Average Noise Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   .      4-3
     Log to Linear Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 .      4-3
     Frequency Response (Flatness) Uncertainty . . . .                  . .     4-3
     Residual Responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  .      4-4
     Third Order Intermodulation Distortion . . . . . .                   .     4-4
   Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 .       4-5
     RF INPUTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  .       4-5
       Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                .       4-5
       LO Emission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   .      4-5
     VIDEO INP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   .      4-5
     IF INP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 .       4-5
     EXT TRIGGER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     .      4-5
     FREQ REFERENCE (IN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      .     4-6
   outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  .       4-6
     Display Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   .      4-6
     Recorder Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  .      4-6
     SWEEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    .       4-6
     VIDEO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  .       4-7
     PENLIFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  .       4-7
     21.4 MHz IF OUTPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    .      4-7
     FREQ REFERENCE (OUT) . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       .     4-7
     VIDEO OUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     .      4-7
     IF OUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   .       4-8
     PROBE POWER (front panel) . . . . . . . . . . .                      .     4-8
   General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  .       4-8
     Acoustic Noise Emission/ Geraeuschemession . . . .                   .     4-8
   Function Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 .      4-9
     Sweep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  .       4-9
       Cathode Ray Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    .     4-10
       Instrument State Storage . . . . . . . . . . . .                   .    4-10
       Remote Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    .     4-10




                                                                          Contents-3
             5. Operation Verification
                What You'll Find in This Chapter . . . . . .      . .     .    .    .    5-l
                Test System Configuration . . . . . . . . . .    . .     .    .    .     5-5
                Equipment Connections . . . . . . . . . . .      . .     .    .    .     5-5
                Program Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . .     .    .    .     5-7
                Program Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . .     .    .    .     5-7
                HP-IB Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . .     .    .    .     5-9
                Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     . .     .    .    .    5-10
                Test Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    . .     .    .    .    5-10
                  1. Input Attenuator Switching Uncertainty        . .    .    .    .   5-11
                  2. IF Gain Uncertainty . . . . . . . . . .     . .     .    .    .    5-12
                  3. Scale Fidelity (Log) . . . . . . . . . .    . .     .    .    .    5-13
                  4. Scale Fidelity (Linear) . . . . . . . . .   . .     .    .    .    5-14
                  5. Log Scale Switching Uncertainty . . . .      . .    .    .    .    5-15
                  6. Resolution Bandwidths . . . . . . . . .     . .     .    .    .    5-16
                  7. Impulse and Resolution Bandwidths (Opt.     462
                      Impulse Bandwidth) . . . . . . . . . .     . .     .    .    .    5-17
                  8. Line Related Sidebands . . . . . . . .      . .     .    .    .    5-18
                  9. Residual FM . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     . .     .    .    .    5-19
                  10. RF Gain Uncertainty . . . . . . . . .      . .     .    .    .    5-20
                  11. Sweep Time Accuracy . . . . . . . . .      . .     .    .    .    5-21
                  12. Average Noise Level . . . . . . . . .      . .     .    .    .    5-22
                  13. Residual Responses . . . . . . . . . .     . .     .    .    .    5-23
                  14. Frequency Span Accuracy . . . . . . .       . .     .    .    .   5-24
                  15. Frequency Response . . . . . . . . .       . .     .    .    .    5-25
                  16. Second Harmonic Distortion . . . . . .      . .     .    .    .   5-26
                  17. Third Order Intermodulation Distortion       . .    .    .    .   5-27
                  18. Calibrator Output Amplitude Accuracy .      . .     .    .    .   5-28




Contents-4
Figures
            l-l. HP 8568B with Accessories Supplied . . . . . . . .      .     l-3
            1-2. AC Power Cables Available . . . . . . . . . . . .      .      l-4
            l-3. Typical Serial Number Label . . . . . . . . . . .      .      l-8
            1-4. Static-Safe Workstation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    .    l-10
            1-5. Display Bezel Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     .    1-12
            l-6. Removing the Bottom Cover . . . . . . . . . . .        .    l-14
            1-7. Location of Al5 Controller Assembly . . . . . . .       .   1-15
            l-8. Location of Battery on Al5 Controller Assembly . .      .   1-16
            1-9. Factory Packaging Materials for Each Section . . . .    .   l-20
           2-l. Rear-Panel Cable Connections . . . . . . . . . . .      .     2-4
           2-2. Voltage Selector Board and Fuse . . . . . . . . . .     .     2-5
           2-3. Removing the Handles and Trim . . . . . . . . . .       .     2-7
           2-4. Removing the Information-Card Tray . . . . . . .         .    2-8
           2-5. Attach the Rack Mount Flanges . . . . . . . . . .       .     2-9
           2-6. Voltage Selector Board and Fuse . . . . . . . . . .     .    2-10
           2-7. Rear-Panel Cable Connections . . . . . . . . . . .      .    2-11
           2-8. Removing the Handles and Trim . . . . . . . . . .       .    2-13
           2-9. Removing the Information-Card Tray . . . . . . .         .   2-14
          2-10. Attaching the Rack Handles and Flanges . . . . . .       .   2-15
          2-l 1. Rear-Panel Cable Connections . . . . . . . . . . .     .    2-15
          2-12. Voltage Selector Board and Fuse . . . . . . . . . .     .    2-16
          2-13. Attaching the Inner-Member Brackets . . . . . . .       .    2-17
          2-14. Slide Adapter for Non-HP System Rack Cabinets . .        .   2-18
          2-15. Removing the Bottom Cover . . . . . . . . . . .         .    2-21
          2-16. Location of Al5 Controller Assembly . . . . . . .       .    2-22
          2-17. Address Switch (Shown in Factory Preset Position) .     .    2-23
          2-18. Address Switch Set to 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     .    2-24
           3-l. Instrument Dimensions with Handles . . . . . . .        .    3-19
           3-2. Instrument Dimensions without Handles . . . . . .       .    3-19
           4-l. Typical Spectrum Analyzer Resolution . . . . . . .      .     4-1
           4-2. Single Sideband Noise Normalized to 1 Hz BW versus
                    Offset from Carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     .     4-2
           4-3. Typical Sensitivity vs. Input Frequency . . . . . .      .    4-3
           4-4. Typical Optimum Dynamic Range . . . . . . . . .         .     4-4
           5-l. Dual Bus (MTS) System Connection . . . . . . . .        .     5-6
           5-2. Single Bus System Connection . . . . . . . . . . .      .     5-6
           5-3. RF Input and Calibration Controls . . . . . . . . .     .     5-9




                                                                        Contents.5
`Ifibles
             1- 1. Static-Safe Accessories . . . . . . . . .   ......                     l-11
             l-2. Factory Packaging Materials . . . . . . .    .   .   .   .    .    .    l-20
             l-3. Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Offices    .   .   .   .    .    .    l-23
             2-l. Decimal and Binary Address Codes . . .       .   .   .   .    .    .    2-25
             5-l. Tests Performed . . . . . . . . . . . .      .   .   .   .     .    .    5-3
             5-2. Tests Not Performed . . . . . . . . . .      .   .   .    .    .    .    5-4
             5-3. Equipment Summary . . . . . . . . . .        .   .   .   .    .    .     5-4
             5-4. HP-IB Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . .      .   .   .    .    .    .     5-9




Contents-6
                                                                                                                                1
General Information
What You'll Find in   This chapter introduces you to the HP 8568B spectrum analyzer
This Chapter          and its options and accessories. Refer to Chapter 2 for information
                      on inspecting and installing the HP 8568B. Refer to Chapter 3 and
                      Chapter 4 for a complete listing of instrument specifications and
                      characteristics. Refer to Chapter 5 for Operation Verification.

                        Introducing the HP 8568B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-2
                           Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-2
                           Accessories Supplied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
                           Accessories Available . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-5
                           Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
                           Instruments Covered by This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
                              SerialNumbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-7
                           Calibration Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
                           HP-IB Address Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-9
                           Bench Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
                        Electrostatic Discharge Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-10
                           Static-Safe Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-11
                        Routine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
                           Cleaning the Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
                           Cleaning the RF Section's Fan Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
                           Replacing the RF Section's Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-13
                        Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1- 18
                           Direct Mail-Order System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1- 18
                           Direct Phone-Order System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-18
                        Returning the Instrument for Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
                           ServiceTags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
                          Original Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
                          Other Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-2 1
                        Sales and Service Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22




                                                                                                        General Information 1-l
Introducing the                    The HP 8568B spectrum analyzer is capable of measuring signals from
HP 8568B                           -135 dBm to +30 dBm over a frequency range of 100 Hz to 1500
                                   MHz. The HP 8568B is a complete, self-contained instrument that
                                   requires only an external ac power source for operation. A set of ac
                                   power cables, suitable for use in the country to which the instrument
                                   is originally shipped, are included with the instrument.

                          Safety   Before installing or operating this instrument, you should familiarize
                                   yourself with the safety marking on the instrument and the safety
                                   instructions in the manuals. The instrument has been manufactured
                                   and tested in accordance with international safety standards.
                                   However, to ensure safe operation of the instrument and personal
                                   safety of the user, the cautions and warnings in the manuals must be
                                   followed. Refer to the summary of the safety information located
                                   near the front of this manual.

  Accessories Supplied             Figure l-l illustrates the instrument with the supplied accessories. In
                                   accordance with international safety standards, both sections of this
                                   instrument are equipped with three-wire ac power cables. Various
                                   power cables are available to connect the HP 8568B to the types of
                                   AC power outlets unique to specific geographic areas. See Figure l-2.
                                   Cables appropriate for the area to which the instrument is originally
                                   shipped are included with the instrument.




1-2 General information
                                     FRONT VIEW


I F - D i s p l a y
  Sect ion




  RF    S e c t i o n




                                      REAR VIEW


I F - D i s p l a y
 Sect     ion




 RF    Sect     ion




                Figure l-l. HP 8568B with Accessories Supplied


                                Description             HP Part Number
                      Type N (m) to BNC (f) connector   1250-0780
                      1ST LO OUT BNC termination        HP 11593A
                      BNC jumper cable (quantity: 2)    85660-60117
                      Bus interconnect cable (W31)      85662-60220
                      Coax interconnect cable (W30)     85662-60093
                      Line power cables (2 each)        see Figure l-2




                                                          General Information 1-3
                                                    PLUG                     CABLE               CABLE             FOR USE
     PLUG TYPE * *        Hy;A;T                 DESCRIPTION                 LENGTH              COLOR           IN COUNTRY
                          NUMBER                                         a.4 ( I N C H E S )

         250V
                     8120-1351           S t r a i g h t * BS1363A        229 (90)             Mint Gray      G r e a t Britoln,
                     8 1 2 0 - 1 7 0 3    90'                             229 (90)             M i n t Gray   Cyprus.     N i g e r ia,
                                                                                                              Singapore,
                                                                                                              Z imbobwe



                                                                                                               Argentina,
         250V        8120-1369           Straight*      NZSS198/ASC112   201 ( 7 9 )              Gray
                                                                                                               Austrollo,
                     8 1 2 0 - 0 6 9 6 9o"                                221 (87)                Gray
                                                                                                               New Zealand,
                                                                                                               Mainland Chino




         250V        8120-1689           S t r a i g h t * CEE7-Yl 1      201 (79)             Mint Gray      East and West
                                                                                                              E u r o p e , centrcl
                     8 1 2 0 - 1 6 9 2    90'                             201 (79)             Mint G r a y
                                                                                                              African Republic
                                                                                                              United Arab
                                                                                                              Republ i c
                                                                                                              (unpolarized in
                                                                                                              many n a t i o n s )

         125V        8120-1348           Straight*      NEMA5-15P          203 (80)              B I ock      United States
                                                                           203 (80)              Black        Canada,
                     8 1 2 0 - 1 5 3 8 90'
                                                                                                              Japan (100 V or
                     8120-1378           Straight*      NEMA5- 15P        203 (80)             Jade G r a y   200 V), Brazil,
                                                                                                              Colombia, Mexico
                     8120-4753           Straight                         230 (90)             Jade Gray
                                                                                                              Philippines,
                     8 1 2 0 - 1 5 2 1 90*                                203 (80)             Jade Gray      Soudio A r a b i a ,
                     8 1 2 0 - 4 7 5 4 90'                                230 (90)             Jade Gray      Taiwan

        250V
                     8120-5182           Straight*     NEMA5-15P          200 (78)             Jade Groy       Israel
                     8 1 2 0 - 5 1 8 1 90



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