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Canon i450 Service Manual (simplified)


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        i450

SIMPLIFIED MANUAL




1    PRODUCT LIST
2    PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
3    ERROR CODE
4    SERVICE MODE
5    EXTERNAL VIEW / PARTS LIST
6    TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHART
7    SERVICE INFORMATION



     QY8-1386-010


       Rev 00
      May 7, 2003
      Canon Inc




          1
1. PRODUCT LIST
  1.1    Main Units
              Product name            Product code    Sales territories     Accessories

 Canon Bubble Jet Printer i450       8517A001AA        US
                                     8517A002AA        CAN
                                     8517A003AA        LAM LVT
                                     8517A004AA        LAM HVT
                                     8517A005AA        EUR
                                     8517A006AA        DE
                                     8517A007AA        FR
                                     8517A008AA        ASA HVT
                                     8517A009AA        AU
                                     8517A010AA        KR
                                     8517A011AA        GB
                                     8517A013AA        TW
                                     8517A014AA        HK
                                     8517A015AA        CN
 PIXUS 450i                          8517A012AA        JPN




  1.2    Consumables
           Product name           Product code       Sales territories          Remarks

 Canon Ink Tank
                                 6881A001AA to    001: JPN
        BCI-24BK
                                 6881A004AA       002: EUR
                                 6882A001AA to    003: USA / CAN
        BCI-24CL                                  004: ASIA / AUST        In common with the
                                 6882A004AA
                                                                          S300, S330, and i320
                                 6881A008AA to    008: JPN
        BCI-24BK Twin Pack
                                 6881A011AA       009: EUR
                                                  010: USA / CAN
                                 6882A008AA to
        BCI-24CL Twin Pack                        011: ASIA / AUST
                                 6882A011AA




                                          2
2. SPECIFICATIONS
2.1.   Printer Specifications
Type                 Desktop serial color bubble jet printer
Paper feeding
                     Auto sheet feed (no manual feeding)
method
Resolution           4,800 dpi x 1,200 dpi (Max.)
Throughput                                           Draft           Standard                    High
(Target value)       Black (New Black)              18 ppm              12 ppm                    -----
                     Color (New Color)              12 ppm             4.8 ppm                  0.8 ppm
Printing direction   Bidirectional, uni-directional
Print width          Max. 203.2 mm (220.9 mm in borderless printing)
Line feed speed      215.9 mm/s
Interface            USB 2.0 Full Speed
ASF stacking
                     Plain paper (75 g/m2):   Max. 10 mm (Approx. 100 sheets)
capacity
                                   2
Paper weight         64 to 105 g/m
Detection            - Cover open                                     - Presence of print head
functions            - Remaining ink amount (dot count)               - Paper out (Paper end sensor)
                     - Waste ink amount                               - Pick-up roller
                     - Carriage position                              - Head-to-paper distance
Acoustic noise       45 dB (high quality mode)
Environmental        During operation     Temperature          5C to 35C (41F to 95F)
requirements                              Humidity             10%RH to 90%RH (no condensation)
                     Non operation        Temperature          0C to 40C (32F to 104F)
                                          Humidity             5%RH to 95%RH (no condensation)
Power supply         Input voltage           Frequency            Power consumption     Standby
                     AC 100 to 127 V         50/60 Hz                   32W              2.5W
                     AC 220 to 240 V         50/60 Hz                   30W              2.6W
External
                     Approx. 393 (W) x 254 (D) x 202 (H) mm
dimensions
Weight               Approx. 3.7 kg, not including print head and optional device
Related standards    Electromagnetic radiance:
                          VCCI, FCC, IC, CE Mark, Taiwan EMC, Korea EMC, CCIB, C-tick, CCEE
                     Electrical safety:
                          Electrical Appliance and Material Control Law (DENTORI), UL, C-UL,
                          CB Report, GS, CE Mark, FIMKO, CCIB (EMC), AS, CCEE, PSB, Electrical
                          Safety Regulations of Korea, SASO
                     Environmental regulations:
                          Energy Star, Blue Angel, Environment label
Serial number
                     On the carriage ribbon cable holder (visible when the front cover is open).
location
Remaining ink
                     Available (by dot count. Reset by user operation. Enabled at default.)
amount detection
Print head
                     Available (11 types)
alignment




                                                     3
2.2.     Print Head Specifications
                                                              Print heads

       Type                 4-color removable ink tanks, single head for black and color (YMC) ink tanks

                            BK:      320 nozzles in 2 vertical lines, 30 pl
       Print head           Color:   256 nozzles in 2 vertical lines (128 nozzles each) per color, alternate
                                     5 pl and 2 pl nozzles in line, horizontal zigzag nozzle allocation

       Ink color            Pigment-based black, Dye-based cyan, magenta, yellow

       Ink tank             BCI-24Black, BCI-24Color

       Weight (Net)         Print head, 60g

       Supply method        As a service part (not including ink tanks)

       Part number          QY6-0047-000
              Note:   This print head is usable only for the new models of i450 and i470D, and not
                      usable for the S300 or S330.




                                                         4
3. ERROR LIST

3.1.     Errors by LED Blinking in Orange
User recoverable errors
        LED
   blinking in   Panel display   Error Code                  Error                         Solution
       orange
       2 times       301             1000       No paper.                   Set the paper, and press the
                                                                            Resume/Cancel button.
       3 times       302             1300       Paper jam.                  Remove the jammed paper, and
                                                                            press the Resume/Cancel button. If
                                                                            the error is not resolved, check that
                                                                            no foreign material is inside the
                                                                            printer.
       6 times       402             1401         The print head is not     Install the print head, and close the
                                                  installed.                access cover.
     7 times          403             1405        The print head is not     Re-install the print head, or with the
                                                  installed          properly.
                                                                            print head installed, turn the printer
                                                  (EEPROM data of the       off and on. If the error is not
                                                  print head is faulty.)    resolved, replace the print head.
     8 times          202             1700        Warning: The waste ink    Pressing the Resume/Cancel button
                                                  absorber becomes almost   will exit the error.
                                                  full (to approx. 95% to   (The waste ink absorber full error
                                                  100% of the maximum       occurs at 100% capacity, making it
                                                  capacity).                impossible to perform printing.
    11 times          611             2001        Digital               camera
                                                                            Disconnect the USB cable to the
                                                  transmission        time-out
                                                                            digital camera, and press the
                                                  error (When the printer   Resume/Cancel button.
                                                  cannot communicate with
                                                  a digital camera, the
                                                  time-out error occurs.)
                     612              2001        Digital               camera Disconnect the USB cable, and press
                                                  non-supporting         device the Resume/Cancel button.
                                                  error (When a digital
                                                  camera or device other
                                                  than a digital camera, not
                                                  supporting Direct Printing
                                                  is connected to the printer
                                                  with the USB cable, the
                                                  error occurs.)
 *1:The error code is stored in the operator / service call history of the EEPROM information.




                                                       5
3.2.     Errors by LED Blinking in Orange and Green Alternately, or Lit in Orange
User unrecoverable errors
      LED
    alternate
   blinking in Panel display     Error Code                Error                           Solution
   orange and
      green
     2 times        802            5100       Carriage error                1. Check that no foreign material
                                                                            is inside the printer.
                                                                            2. Replace the timing slit strip
                                                                            film.
                                                                            3. Replace the purge unit.
                                                                            4. Replace the logic board ass'y.
       4 times       804           5C00       Purge unit error              1. Check that no foreign material
                                                                            is inside the printer.
                                                                            2. Replace the purge unit.
                                                                            3. Replace the logic board ass'y.
       6 times       806           5400       Internal temperature error    1. Turn the printer off, and after a
                                                                            short period of time, turn the
                                                                            printer on again.
                                                                            2. Replace the logic board ass'y.
       7 times       807           5B00       Waste ink absorber full error 1. Replace the ink absorber.
                                                                            2. Replace the logic board ass'y.
       8 times       808           5200       Print head temperature rise 1. Turn the printer off, and after a
                                              error                         short period of time, turn the
                                                                            printer on again.
                                                                            2. Replace the print head.
                                                                            3. Replace the logic board ass'y.
     9 times        809            6800       EEPROM error                  Replace the logic board ass'y.
    Lights in    No display        6800       RAM error                     Replace the logic board ass'y.
     orange
 *1:The error code is stored in the operator / service call history of the EEPROM information.


4. Service mode
4.1 Service mode function
          Function                  Procedures                               Remarks
Service test print       See "Service mode operation Set a sheet of A4/LTR- or larger-sized paper.
                         procedures" below.              For print sample, see page 9
EEPROM information print See "Service mode operation Set a sheet of A4/LTR- or larger-sized paper.
                         procedures" below.              For print sample, see page 10.
EEPROM initialization    See "Service mode operation The following items are not initialized:
                         procedures" below.              - USB serial number
                                                         - Destination settings (Japan / Overseas)
                                                         - Cleaning flag on arrival
                                                         - Waste ink counter
Waste ink counter reset  See "Service mode operation Both the main and the borderless print waste
                         procedures" below.              ink counters are reset at the same time.
Destination settings     See "Service mode operation Overseas: i450
                         procedures" below.              Japan:       PIXUS 450i
Print head deep cleaning                                 Cleans black and color, simultaneously.
Operation panel display See "Operation panel operation Confirm the operations of operation panel
confirmation             confirmation procedures" below. display and operation buttons. Perform the
                                                         confirmation at operation panel replacement.


                                                       6
4.2. Service mode operation procedures
1) Close the access cover, and turn off the printer. While pressing the Resume/Cancel button, press and
   hold the Power button. (The LED lights in green to indicate that a function is selectable.)
2) While holding the Power button, release the Resume/Cancel button.
3) While holding the Power button, press the Resume/Cancel button 2 times, and then release the Power
   and Resume/Cancel buttons. (In the operation panel, "02" will be displayed. Each time the
   Resume/Cancel button is pressed, the LED lights alternately in either orange or green. During
   initialization, the LED blinks in green.)
4) When the LED stops blinking and lights in green, press the Resume/Cancel button the specified number
   of time(s) according to the function listed in the table below. (Each time the Resume/Cancel button is
   pressed, the LED lights alternately in either orange or green.)
  Time(s) LED                     Function                                    Remarks
  0 times Green        Power off                    When the print head is not installed, the carriage returns
                                                    and locks in the home position.
  1 time Orange Service test print                  When the Power button is pressed during printing, printing
                                                    stops, and the mode returns to step 4) above.
  2 times Green        EEPROM information print When the Power button is pressed during printing, printing
                                                    stops, and the mode returns to step 4) above.
  3 times Orange EEPROM initialization
  4 times Green        Waste ink counter resetting
  5 times Orange Destination settings               Proceed to the following steps 5) and then 6) to set the
                                                    destination.
  6 times Green        Print head deep cleaning     Cleans black and color, simultaneously.
  7 times Orange Not used in servicing
  8 times Green        Return to the menu selection Return to step 4) above.
  or more


5) After the function (menu) is selected, press the Power button. The LED lights in green, and the selected
   function is performed. (When the operation completes, the printer returns to step 4) above.)



6) Press the Resume/Cancel button the specified number of time(s) according to the destination listed in
   the table below, and then the Power button.
   Time(s)    LED                Destination
  1 time     Orange     Overseas:   i450
  2 times    Green      Japan:      PIXUS 450i




                                                      7
4.3. Service test print
After repair, print the service test print, and confirm the following items:

- Check 1, top of form accuracy:      The line shall be within the paper.
- Check 2, EEPROM information:        Destination and waste ink counter shall be checked.
- Check 3, nozzle check pattern:      Ink shall be ejected from all nozzles.
- Check 4, vertical straight lines:   The lines shall not be broken.
- Check 5, halftone:                  There shall be no remarkable streaks or unevenness.
                                                                       Check 1:
                                                                       Top of form accuracy
                                                                                           Check 2:
                                                                                           EEPROM information
                                                                                           (Refer to page 1-13.)

                                                                                         Check3:
                                                                                         Nozzle check pattern




                                                                                         Check 4:
                                                                                         Vertical straight lines




                                        Check 5:
                                        Halftone




                                                       8
4.4. EEPROM information contents
On the EEPROM information print, the printer usage conditions can be confirmed. Refer to the sample
print given below.
       1   PIXUS 470PDP=V1.00 Destination=02 D=004.8 Page=00562 CH=0002 Bk(00) Cl(00)
       2   HeadT Bk=25.5 HeadT C=25.0 EnvT=30.0 FA=01 87 80 USB(1000AQ)                                    *1
       3   PC(M=0000 R=0000 T=0000 D=0000 C=0000) Bk=00000 C=00000 M=00000 Y=00000
       4   ER(TIME=2002/10/21-21:48 ER0=5100 ER1=5C00 ER2=1000 ER3=1401)
       5   TotalINK(Bk=00057098 C=00008108 M=00006992 Y=00007666)
       6   CLTime=2002/10/15-15:36 PC(M=0028 R=0015 T=0000 D=0020 C=0009)
       7   IC(Bk=1 C=1 M=1 Y=1) WP=0025 SetUsrReg=NONE
       8   UR1(A:Bkeo=000 B:Ce0=000 C:Meo=000(Yeo=000) D:Lceo=000 E:Lmeo=000(Lyeo=000)
       9   UR2(F:BkBi=000 G:ClBi=000 H:BkCl=000 I:LCBi=000 J:C_LC=000 K:M_LM=000)
      10   ST=2002/9/15-20:15 PW(ON=0009 OFF=00005) BORDERLESS=00000
      11   PAGE(ALL=00562 PP=00025 PC=0000 PR=00050 MP=0000 SP=0258)
      12   CAMERA(BORDERLESS=0030 NORMAL=0028)

           HDEEPROM
      13   V0000
      14   SN=0318-A43D
      15   LN(04 05 01 06 00 00 03)
      16   DI(Bk=+001 CL=+001)
      17   IL=(Bk=-08 C=-08 M=-08 Y=-08)
      18   WLA=-08 WLB=-08
      19   NGBk=000 NGC=000 NGM=000 NGY=000

    *1: The information surrounded by a blue border is printed in the service test print, also.
1 Model name, ROM version, destination, waste ink amount, number of pages printed, number of times
   the head was installed, bi-directional registration (black, color)
2 Head temperature (black, color), internal temperature, process inspection information, USB serial
   number
3 Number of times cleaning was performed (manual, deep cleaning, timer, dot count, head/ink tank
   replacement), dot count of each color
4 Operator/ service call history (occurrence time*2, ER0, 1, 2, 3)
5 Total ink consumption (Bk=00000000mg, C=00000000mg, M=00000000mg, Y=00000000mg)
6 Cleaning time, number of times cleaning was performed (manual, deep cleaning, timer, dot count,
   head/ink tank replacement), dot count of each color
7 Ink sponge recognition flag, number of times wiping was performed
8 User's print head alignment values
9 User's print head alignment values
10 Installation date, number of times printer was turned on/off, number of borderless printing pages
11 Number of pages fed (all, plain paper, postcard, Photo Paper Pro, Matte Photo Paper, Photo Paper Plus
   Glossy)
12 Number of pages in Digital Camera Direct Printing (borderless, bordered)

HEAD EEPROM
13 Version
14 Serial number
15 Lot number
16 DI sensor adjustment value
17 Ink ejection level
18 Overlay level
19 Number of unusable nozzles (Bk, C, M, Y)


*2:   The time the user last performed printing before the error occurred.


                                                      9
  5. EXTERNAL VIEW / PARTS LIST




          2


                                                                                    1




                                                                                         7




                                                                4



                       3


                       5
                                                   6

Key   Part Number   Rank Q'ty                 Description           Remark
 1  0023U60701       N    1     WHOLE UNIT, W/O POWER SUPPLY UNIT   PIXUS 450i
 2  QM2-0485-000     N    1     OUTPUT TRAY UNIT
 3  QH3-3618-000          1     AC Adapter:100-120V 50/60Hz
    QH3-3619-000          1     AC Adapter:220-240V 50/60Hz
 4  WT3-5119-000          1     CORD, POWER                         220V-240V
    WT3-5120-000          1     CORD, POWER                         220V-240V (AU)
    WT3-5121-000          1     CORD, POWER                         220V-240V (GB/HK)
    WT3-5123-000          1     CORD, POWER                         100V-120V
    WT3-5122-000          1     CORD, POWER                         100V-120V(JP)
    WT3-5131-000          1     CORD, POWER                         100V-120V
    WT3-5124-000          1     CORD, POWER                         220V-240V (CN)
    WT3-5158-000          1     CORD, POWER                         220V-240V (LAM LV)
    WT3-5159-000          1     CORD, POWER                         220V-240V (KR)
 5  XB1-2300-607          1     SCREW,MACHINE,BIDING HEAD,M3x6
 6  XB4-7300-807          1     SCREW,TAP TIGHT,BIDING HEAD,M3x8
 7  QY6-0047-000     K    1     PRINT HEAD

                                         10
6.   TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWCHART
6.1. Printer Main Unit Troubleshooting Flowchart (how to printer operation confirmation
     when refurbishing)

           Power ON




        Error displayed?
                             No
                Yes


     Open access cover,




        Error displayed?
                            No
                Yes


     Connect to computer

                                                                          < Service test pattern check items of >
                                                                          (Refer to the attached print sample.)
     Service test pattern    *Refer to 4. SERVICE MODE
                                                                          1. Ink non-ejection:   Yes                            NG
                                                                          2. Top margin:         Outside of paper               NG
                                                                          3. Line:               Not connected                  NG
                                                                          4. Gray area:          White lines / uneven density   NG
           Correct?
                            No
                 Yes
                                  Replace head and print




                                           Correct?
                                                                No

                                                 Yes



       Waste ink counter
                             No


                 Yes




          Normal                                                     Defective

< Note for normal printer refurbishment >
At the final step of refurbishment, be sure to reset the EEPROM in accordance with 4.
SERVICE MODE, the EEPROM reset procedure. Remove the print head, unplug the power
cord immediately, and do not print afterwards.


                                                           12
6.2.   Print Head Troubleshooting Flowchart (print head operation confirmation)



          Connect to computer



          Nozzle check pattern         *Refer to 4. SERVICE MODE



                                  Yes
               Correct?
                    No


            Head cleaning          *Refer to 4. SERVICE MODE



          Nozzle check



                                  Yes
                Correct?
                    No

            Head refreshing        *Refer to 4. SERVICE MODE



          Nozzle check


                                 Yes
               Correct?
                    No

            Head refreshing



          Nozzle check


                                 Yes
               Correct?
                     No

           Replace ink tanks



          Nozzle check


                                 Yes
                Correct?

                    No



              Defective                                            Normal


                                                      13
7. Service Information
7.1 Whole Unit Replacement
  When the unit is exchanged as a Whole Unit (WHOLE UNIT, W/O POWER SUPPLY UNIT:
  0023U60701 , take the following procedures:

  1.   Remove the AC adapter from the printer returned from the user.
  2.   Install the removed AC adapter in the whole unit.
  3.   Perform destination setting. (Refer to "4. SERVICE MODE" for details.)
  4.   Power off the whole unit, and confirm that the printer ready for shipment (with the paper lifting plate
       of the ASF in the upper position).


  Caution:
  For this printer model, as the Whole Unit for Japan has been designated as a service part, the product
  name on the Whole Unit is a Japanese model name, PIXUS 450i. Consequently, when replacing the
  Whole Unit in the regions other than Japan, replacement of the Output Tray Unit (QM2-0485-000), on
  which "i450" is printed, is necessary.




                                                     14



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