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HP-Catalog-1952


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    i   M                                      S

            for speed and accuracy




                            /




                                PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA, U. S.
          -hp- 205AG                  3          High power tests, gain measurements                    20cpsto20kc                                   5 watts                              425.00                  20,21
          4p- 205AH
                                      I              High power supersonic tests                         Ikcto100kc                       1           5 watts                  1           550.00    1             20,21
    i     +- 206A                     I         High quality. high accuracy audio tests         1       20cpsto20kc                       I         + 15 dbm                   i           550.00    [              2a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2,
          -hp- 230A                                     Carrier test oscillator                         35 cps t 35 kc
                                                                                                                o                         1    +14dbm/6Wohms                   j           275.00    !              I4                1
          - h p 233A                  1                 Carrier test oscillator                 1       50cpsto5OOkc                      i         )w/MOohms                  1           475.00    1    ~             IS
                                      1                                                                                                                                                              1
    1     -hp- 234A
    L - - - - - - - - . " . -range video tests-
     - -hp-650A - , - - - - -Wide
        - - -                 -
                                      4
                                                        Carrier test oscillator
                                                                                                E
                                                                                                        16Ocpstol6Okc
                                                                                                        !cp5~10mc
                                                                                                                                               +14dbm/MOohmr

                                                                                                                                            - -mw/*
                                                                                                                                          1- 15. - .
                                                                                                                                               .
                                                                                                                                                                                            0.0
                                                                                                                                                                                           300
                                                                                                                                                                               I -_---.I___---
                                                                                                                                                                                     7.0
                                                                                                                                                                                    450      1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   16, 17 _ d
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        _




                              ---
                                                                Vacuum Tube Voltmeters
                                                   -l___l--__l_._l______.___
                                                                                                                -2        cps to 700 mc
                                                                                                                                              I*-                                                    -
                                                                                                                                                                                                     1 1-
                                                                                                                                                                                                        -




          Insta-mmont             t                 Primary U r s               i     koqucacy Ronqc            I        Voltaqo Rango          i     laput Impodancc                         Mw              j     page                  i
    1     -hp-400A                                6eneral purpose ac
                                                    measurements
                                                                                                                          0.005 to3OOv
                                                                                                                             9 ranges           ,
                                                                                                                                                         I moqohm
                                                                                                                                                        24wpfd shunt                   1     sles*OO          I              35




-
    I      -hp- 453A Capacitive Voltage Divider                                        For -hp- 410B VTVM only Division 1W:l                                                                2.0
                                                                                                                                                                                             00                     39
    I                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     I
           -hp- 454A Capacitive Voltage Divlder                                        For -hp- 400C VTVM only. Division I W I                                                              20.00     i             39                    I
                                                                                                                                                                                                     ~-
                                                                           For -hp- 410B VTVM. Measures voltages behveen conductor                                                                                                        i
    '      -hp- 455A Probe Coaxial "l" Connector                                      and sheath of 50 ohm transmission line.                                                               35.00     I             39
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I

           -hp- 458A Probe Coaxial            "N" Connector                     For -hp- 410B VTVM. Measures volts at open end of
                                                                                              50 ohm transmission line.                                                                      17.50                  39

           -hp- 459A DC Resistlve Voltage Multiplier                           For -lip- 410B VTVM. For measuring high dc voltages
                                                                                               safely. Multiplies I:IM)                                                                     20.00                   39

           -hp- 470 A-F Shunt Resistors
                        _-   I_   .       .                      .   ...
                                                                              For 400A. 11, or C VTVM. For measurement of current.
                                                                           "__.,I_I                 .
                                                                                                    .   ,   .       ._       "   ,   ..        . -.             .,
                                                                                                                                                                 .   .   ,
                                                                                                                                                                                   -
                                                                                                                                                                                470A- 7.50
                                                                                                                                                                             47011 F - 6.00
                                                                                                                                                                                           . .__
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3T
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  . .    .        .   .   I




        Data subject to change without notice. Prices f.0.b. factory.

        Copyright 1952 Ami&-Packard CO.-Printed                 in U. S. A.-2373       9-52 35M


                 Registered Trademark of the Hewlett-Packard Company.
EX B Y INSTRUMENT TYPE AND                                                                                                                                                                                         FUN^
            .      .-       .
                                                                 Signal Generators               - 10 to 10,000 me

                                               I O to 400 mc




   I
                                                                                              Output 3.0 fiv to 0.223 v into 50 ohm load.
                                                                                               Pulse, FM or Square wave modulation.
                                                                                            Separate power meter and wave meter section.
                                         .      I                                    -      - _          -.    __         - _      _   _   -   l   -   l   l   l   -   l   _   l   -       I              __   -

                                                                  ion, Wave Form Analyzers
                                                                                     .-I _-^-^."-.
                                                                                                                   - 20--cps to 20 k - -
                                                                                                                    - -
                                                                                                                                     t
                                                                                                                                  ".----_I                                             I   I_I _    -
                                                                           G         Frequency Range           I                           Characteristics

                                         Wave form analyzer                           30 cps to 16 kc
   i

                                                                                     400cpsand5kc                                Requires external detector
                                              Measures total
                                                                                                                                           Same as above

                                                                                      m CPS to 20 kc                        Includes input amplifier, VTVM
                                                                                                                                                                                                ~




                                             For FM broadcast                         20 cps t o 20 kc
                                              measurements
   '   -bp- 330D             ;       Far AM, FM broadcast                             20 cps t o 20 kc                          A M detectorandVUmeterto                                        ~         440.00
   !                                     measurements                                                                             meet F.C.C. requirements
   i
   e                                                                       Square Wave Generator                                                                                                                                    i
   i                                         Transient and                                                                       Output 50 v Wak-to-peak.                                                              3        0   1
                                                                                                                                                                                                          150.00
   f   -hp- 2I0A             -   I   -
                                          frequency response                          m CPS to IO kc     -                         1,000 ohm impedance
                                                                                                                                    I                  -I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    i


                                                        Waveguide Test Equipment                             -2.6 to 18.0 kmc
                                                                               "S"             "0"                  "J"                        "H"                        "X"           "P"
                Instrument                                                3" x 1%"        2" x 1"     1'/2'' X %"     1%"                              X       %"      1" X '/a"  .702" I .391"                        Page
                                                     Tm Con"*
                                                       N.               2.6-3.95lune. 3.95-5.85 kmc. 5.85-8.2 kmc. 7.05-10.0                                   kmc. 8.2-12.4 kmc. 12.4-18.1 kmc.
   j   Adaptors, Waveguide to Coax                                       S281A $75.00      G281A $55.00       J281A $50.00             H281A $45.00                            X281A $35.00                             75
       #
       Cover to choke flange
       Attenuators, Fixed 6, IO. 20 d b                                   S370 $75.00       G370 $65.00       J370 $65.00              H370 $60.00                                 X370$55.00           P370 $60.00        77
                   Flap, 25 d b max.                                     S375A $75.00      G375A $65.00       J375A $60.00             H375A $55.00                            X375A $50.00         P375A $55.00           n
                  Calibrated                                        S380A $225.00                                                                                                                                          n
       Detector Mounts                                 440A $85.00 S 4 8 5 A $125.00 G485B $95.00            J485B $90.00           H485B $85.00                               X485B $75.00                            90.80
       Frequency Meters, Reaction                                                                            J530A $120.00 H530A $120.00 X530A $120.00                                                                  81
       Dir. Couplers, Cross Guide: 20, 30 d b                            S750 $100.00      6750 $85.00         J750 $70.00  H750 $60.00   X750 $50.00                                                                  82.83
       Dir. Couplers, Multi Hole: IO, 20 d b                             S752 $210.00      6752 $170.00       J752 $140.00  H752 $120.00  X752 $100.00                                                                 m,83
       Slotted Sections, Waveguide                                      S810A $450.00 G810B $90.00           J810B $90.00 H810B $90.00                                         X810B $90.00         P810B S90.W        88, 89
       Waveguide Tees, Series                                            S840A $60.00      G840A $50.00      J840A $40.00 H840A $35.00                                         X840A $30.00         P840A $35.00         91
                         Shunt                                           S841A$60.00       G841A 550.00       J841A $40.00             H841A $35.00                            X841A $30.00             P841A $35.00       91
                         Hybrid                                          S845A $90.00  G845A $75.00  J845A 560.00 H845A $55.00  X845A $45.00                                                        P845A $55.00           91
       Transformers, Slide Screw                                         S870A $150.00 G870A$140.00 J870A $135.00 H870A $130.00 X870A $125.00                                                       P870A $130.00          92
                      E-H                                                S880A $175.00    G880A $155.00 J880A $145.00              H880A $135.00                               X880A $130.00 P880A $135.00                 92
       Terminations, l o w Power                                         S910A $45.00      G910A $40.00       J9l0A $35.00             H910A $30.00                            X9l0A $25.00             P910A $30.00       93
       Terminations, High Power                                          S912A $125.00                                                                                         X912A $75.00                                93
       Moving Load                                                       S914A $80.00      G914A $70.00       J914A $60.00             H914A $50.00                            X914A $40.00             P914A $50.00       W
       Adjustable Shorts                                                 S920A $80.00      G920A $70.00       J920A $65.00             H920A               160.00              X920A $50.00             P920A $55.00       W
       Broad Band Probe                                 442B $50.00                                          All Frequencies                                                                                               90
       Broad Band Probe, Untuned                        444A $50.00                                          All Frequencies                                                                                               90
       Waveguide Clamps, Stands                                                                                                                                                                                            95
       t F o r use wlth bolometer o r crystal        .For      use wlth bolometer only     'Complete assembly lncludlng carriage                                       Mounts In 809B carriage - See next page
                                        M                          TS




           Suggestions for Ordering
Order by Model Number.          ..   Always order by     Terms   .. .  30 days net. Unless credit has already
catalog model number and name of instrument de-          been established, shipments will be made c.0.d. All
sired. For example, "Model 206A Audio Signal             prices are quoted f.0.b. Palo Alto.
Generator." Whenever possible mention frequency
range or other significant specifications to prevent
                                                         Sales Representdives       ...   Sales representatives
                                                         are maintained in principal cities as a service to our
misunderstanding. Also mention features such as
                                                         customers. Customers are invited to contact the near-
special color, frequency range, non-standard power
                                                         est representatives at any time. They will gladly
line voltage, etc., and whether cabinet or rack mount-
                                                         supply technical information, help prepare your
ing style is desired.
                                                         order and, if desired, forward order to the factory.
   Most Hewlett-Packard instruments are available        Orders should be made out to the Hewlett-Packard
in either cabinet or rack mounting. T h e letter "R"     Company and are subject to final acceptance by the
after the model number indicates rack mounting. For      Company in Palo Alto. Sales representatives and
example, "206AR." An additional charge of $5.00          their addresses are shown on the back cover.
is made for most rack mounting style instruments.
                                                         Repairs   ...   When returning instruments for re-
  Orders should be sent direct to the factory and        pairs, recalibration, or any other reason, please con-
addressed to Hewlett-Packard Company, 395 Page           tact the Hewlett-Packard Company for shipping in-
Mill Road, Palo Alto, California. All orders are         structions. Give model number, type number, and
subject to final acceptance by the Hewlett-Packard       serial number and as much information as possible
Company.                                                 concerning reason for return.
                                                            Repairs are made by the Hewlett-Packard Com-
             . .
Shipments . Unless specifically requested other-
                                                         pany at cost of labor and materials plus a small serv-
wise, shipments are made by express. This policy is
                                                         ice charge. Customers are invited to make full use
born of experience. Delicate instruments require the
                                                         of this service to insure maximum benefit from their
careful handling received in express shipment, and
                                                         instruments.
over a long period of time ,this method has proved
most satisfactory. On request, shipments will be made    Repair Paris     ...    When ordering repair parts
by air freight or by truck. W e do not recommend         please describe carefully parts required. Give model
shipment by parcel post or by freight, and shipments     number, type number, serial number of the instru-
will not be made by this type of carrier without         ment and date of original purchase. Identify parts of
specific instructions from the customer and the un-      the wiring diagram if possible, giving date shown
derstanding that safe arrival is his entire risk.        on the circuit wiring diagram.
                   Bigger, better engineering and
                      manufacturing facilities
    In the past five years, the increasing demand for    Both production and engineering have benefited
    -hp- instruments has made necessary two plant ex-    from these additions. T h e engineering staff has
    pansions a t -hp-. I n 1948 and again in 1951, new   been tripled during recent years, and productive
    concrete structures of advanced design were added    capacity has been increased 600%. Hewlett-Pack-
    to the existing plant.                               ard now employs over 600 men and women.




    T h e Hewlett-Packard Company is located in Palo     Francisco, or from San Francisco Municipal Air-
    Alto, California, 30 miles south of San Francisco.   port, to Page Mill Road, Palo Alto.
    T h e plant may be reached by Southern Pacific       By auto: Drive south from San Francisco on
    commuter trains, ,Greyhound bus or automobile.       U. S. # 101 Alternate, ( Bayshore Highway) ;
    By train: Take commuter train from Southern          turn right on Oregon Avenue (1.3 miles south of
    Pacific station, San Francisco, to South Palo Alto   Palo Alto intersection) ; drive to S. P. railway
    station. Plant is a five-minute walk from station.   tracks; drive left one-half block to Page Mill
+
-
    By bus: Take San Jose-bound Greyhound from           Road ; then turn right across tracks and proceed
    Seventh and Mission Streets T e r m i n a l , San    three blocks to -hp- plant.


                                                                                                             1
      often say that when you can measure what you
are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know
something about it; but when you cannot measure it,
when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge
is of a meager and unsatisfactory kind; it may be the
beginning of knowledge, but you have scarcely, in your
thoughts, advanced to the stage of science, whatever the
matter may be."
                                LORD KELVIN. 1883
          SPEED AND ACCURACY ARE INTEGRAL PARTS OF EVERY -hp- INSTRUMENT




                       EW ease and sureness in all types of laboratory and production
        testing are made possible by the use of - h p - instruments. Although each is tai-
        lored for very specific jobs, - h p - laboratory instruments have certain outstand-
        ing "family" characteristics. No zero setting, little or no adjustment during op-
        eration, virtual independence of line and tube characteristics, full protection
        against overloads, simple, accurate calibration, and streamlined circuits for
        clean and trouble-free performance are qualities you will find throughout the
        - h p - line.

        - h p - instruments are essential and versatile tools in the fields of television, fre-
        quency modulation, radar, industrial heating, communications, carrier cur-
        rent, equipment manufacture, experimental work, broadcasting, industrial
        testing. H e r e is a partial list of the measurements that can be made with
        standard - h p - instruments : distoition, frequency, gain, voltage, power, imped-
        ance, network response, harmonic analysis, amplifier frequency response.
        They are also useful in measuring receiver and transmission line character-
        istics, radar performance and many other parameters. Let - h p - instruments,
        products of sound engineering and precision manufacture, solve your test-
        ing and measuring problems.




    4
L
                                           0S C ILLAT 0R S
                      are among the
            OSCILLATORS                                                                           signed to generate frequencies below 1
          most basic and useful of all                                                            cps and over 1 mc. T h e low frequency
          electrical a nd electronic            signed to operate ovcr wide frequency             limit is set by the ballast element.
measuring instruments. T he y provide           ranges and to provide gmerous output              I   .

                                                                                                   1he thermal time-constant of the lamp
a convenient source of power or test            voltages. Others arc designed for par-             (ballast elcnimt) is such that at lower
voltages for almost all measurements,           ticular applications.                             frequencies, lamp resistance tends to
including frequency, gain, impedance,                r   .
                                                    1 he circuit of the - h p - RC oscillator     change in accordance with the varia-
distortion, etc.                                is shown in Figure 1. I t is fundamen-            tions in amplitude of the individunl
   'I`het-c are thrcc primary types of          tally a tnwstage amplifier having both            cycles of operation. This results in se-
oscillators. These may be defined as            negative and positive feedback loops.             vere distortion of the output wave-
( 1 ) Beat-Frequency, ( 2 ) Coil Con-           T h e positive loop. Ivhich includes the          form. Therefore it is necessary to ( 1 )
denser or LC and ( 3 ) Resistance Ca-           frequency - srlective network. causes             use a ballast element having relatively
pacity or RC oscillators.                       the circuit to oscillate. 'I`hc resonant          greater thermal inertia, or ( 2 ) oper-
                                                f requency is given by the expression             ate the lamp at a point where radia-
   Throughout the years, the K C os-
                                                                  I   ,                           tion from the lamp is low.
cillator has become recognized as the           f   --                  I`his expression shoLvs
                                                    "-2      T;   RC.
most versatile, practical, dependable           that the frequency or tuning span can                     High Frequency Oscillators
and easiest to m e of all oscillator            be made as wid? as the capacity varia-                    T h e high frequency limit of the
types. Hewlett-Packard pioneered and            tion in a tuning capacitor. l'hus 10: 1           RC oscillator is determined by the
developed the RC oscillator, and is
today the leader and largest manufac-
turer of this superior type of instru-
ment. -hp- RC oscillators are highly
stable, have wide frequency range and                                                                                         --*
provide operating flexibility which                                                                                            OUTPUT
makes them useful for many different
kinds of measurements. T he y are ex-
tremely simple to operate and require
no tedious re-setting o r adjustment
d u r in g operation. T h e y a r e l i ght -
weight, easily portable, and conipact                                 -
                                                                      &      CI=C2=G    -
                                                                                        I-
in size to occupy a minimum of bench                                         RI=Rz=R
space. Dependability of operation is
assured by clean, simple circuitry and
painstaking construction from quality
components.                                     frequency variations in a single sweep            plate loading on the second tube of
   r   7
                                                are easily obtained, and a number of              the oscillator. T h e impedances of the
       1 hese ma n y advantages may be          bands can be used by changing the                 positive and negative feedback loops
compared with the low stability, coli-          pairs of resistances. l'he negative loop          are in parallel and the combination i5
stant need for adjustment, narrow               employs a non-linear ballast resistance           in parallel with the plate feed resistor
frequency range, inflexibility. large           K, (usually a lamp), which automat-               for the tube. A t high frequencies, the
size and considerable weight of other           ically adjusts its resistance to compen-          combination impedance becomes low
oscillator types.                               sate for variations in output amplitude.          and reactike, thereby reducing the
   T h e -hp- series of oscillators in-         This results in very flat frequency re-           gain of the circuit and introducing
cludes 13 separate instruments which            sponse and low distortion over the en-            phase shift. As a result, the distortion
are essentially resistance-capacity os-         tire range. It, also, reduces distortion          increases and the errors in calibration
cillators. Collectively. they operate           and limits amplitude of oscillations,             become severe. T o cut down the plate
                                                in:;uring a constant and stable output
from 0.01 cps to 10 mc, covering the                                                              loading effect, the combination imped-
                                                over the entire range (Figurr, 2 ) .
audio, sub-sonic, ultra-sonic arid low                                                            ance is made as high as possible. This
rf regions. A number of these instru-                Low Frequency Oscillators                    is achiebed partially by reducing the
ments are general-purpose types de-                  - h p - RC oscillators have been de-         capacity of the tuning condensor, and


                                                                                                                                         5
partially by raising the gain of the              monic distortion generated by one
second stage (through use of tubes                tube of the oscillator is partially can-
with higher transconductance values).             celled by the other tube's transfer                AUDIO OSCILLATOR

At higher frequencies the reduction               characteristics.) For applications re-
of gain and negative feedback makes               quiring very low distortion, a selective            Figure 4. Voltage Divider Circuit.
the oscillator more susceptible to drifts         amplifier following the oscillator can
or variations caused by tube aging and            be used.                                         stability, resettability of the tuning
supply voltage changes. As a result it                               Hum                           system, readability of the tuning dial,
is common practice to operate the cir-                                                             dial calibration, component aging,
                                                           H u m is defined as alternating cur-
cuit from a regulated power supply.                                                                power supply variations and tempera-
                                                        rents appearing in the output of an
     All -hp- oscillators use an output                 oscillator as a result of power-fre-       ture changes. Some of these factors
amplifier whose main function is to                     quency voltages, currents and fields.      affect short time stability; others af-
isolate the oscillating circuit from the                Causes of hum are stray electrostatic      fect long time stability. T h e accuracy
"work" circuit. Thus, change in the                     and magnetic fields, alternating cur-      specification of within 2 % usually
work circuit does not reflect back to                   rent in tube filaments or heaters, and     given for R C oscillators includes all
the oscillator and alter its amplitude,                 discrepancies in filtering of power        of these factors. (Typical long time
 frequency or distortion characteristics.               supplies.                                  and short time stability are shown in
                                                                            As the output volt-    Figures 5 and 6.)
                  DISTORTION AND AMPLITUDE CHARACTERISTICS
                      OF RESISTANCE-CAPACITY OSCILLATOR                  age of the audio oscil-    Description of -hp- Oscillators
                                                                         lator is reduced, the
                                                                                                      -hp- 200 series Oscillators (see page
                                                                         hum voltage tends to
                                                                                                   8 ) are designed for general-purpose
                                                                         remain constant. A t
   I -                                                                                             applications, such as checking per-
       -1                                                                lower output levels
   I
   -                                                                                               formance of audio amplifiers, broad-
   $   -2                                                                this hum voltage be-
                                                                                                   cast transmitters and similar equip-
                                                                         comes quite large rela-
                                                                                                   ment, checking vibration and stability
        1                                                                tive to the sine wave     of mechanical systems, and as voltage
   Z                                                                     output voltage. This
   I-
       02
                    -                                                    undesirable condition
                                                                                                   sources for bridge measurements, etc.
                                                                                                   T h e output is sufficient to modulate
       0.1
                                                                         can be remedied by        signal generators a n d drive other
       10                                                                operating the R C os-     equipment requiring considerable pow-           !
                         FREQUENCY IN C.P.S.                             cillator at or slightly   er. T h e usefulness of these oscillators
                                                                         below rated output,       is greatly increased by their compact
                                                                         and inserting a suit-     size, light weight and easy portability.
                                                                         able attenuator be-       -hp- 200H is a single-enhed oscillator
However, this built-in output ampli-                    tween the oscillator and the equip-        designed for carrier communications
fier introduces some limitation of fre-                 ment driven. T h e "voltage divider"       network and equipment tests. -hp-
quency range.                                           circuit shown in Figure 4 is satisfac-     2001 is especially suitable for inter-
     For audio work where high power                    tory for most applications. Other val-     polation work and for applications
is desirable, a transformer output is                                                              where the frequency of oscillation
employed. For wide-range oscillators,                                                              must be known very accurately.
extending into supersonic frequencies,
                                                                                                      -hp- 650A (page 16) provides the
resistance-coupled output systems are                                                              widest range of any of the general-
generally employed delivering some-                                                                purpose oscillator group. It operates
what less output power.                                                                            up to 10 mc and down to 10 cps. I t is
                                                    Figure 3. Characteristics of Frequency
               Distortion                                  Determining Network.                    designed with an output voltage me-         i
   Inherently, the RC oscillator is a                                                              tering system followed by an adjust-
                                                  ues of resistance may be used to ob-             able attenuator. I n these respects, the
generator of low distortion voltages.
                                                  tain different voltage divisions but in          instrument resembles a signal genera-
Distortion depends upon the linearity
of the transfer characteristics of the            all cases the sum of the divider resist-         tor. As a basic laboratory tool, the
                                                  ance must equal the rated load.                  650A is popular because of its high
tubes. By a suitable selection of tubes,
distortion in -hp- oscillators is approxi-                                                         degree of flexibility. It can be used to
mately     %. T h e very low distortion                           Accuracy                         test rf, video, ultra-sonic and audio
obtained is primarily third harmonic.               "Overall accuracy" as applied to a             equipment.
 (Second harmonic distortion is mini-             variable-frequency oscillator is a gen-             -hp- 202A Low Frequency Func-
mized by adjusting the dc voltages on             eral term including factors such as              tion Generator (page 10) incorpo-
the tube electrodes so that second har-           inherent circuit stability, mechanical           rates a circuit concept developed by


6
                                                                                                              modulated by a standard telephone
                                                                                                              set, thus permitting voice communica-
                                                                                                              tion between the test point and ter-
                                                                                                              minal. I t also provides a single-ended
                                                                                                              output and includes a large tuning
           -0.1
                                                                                                              dial that gives a high resolution and
                                                                                                              a convenient arrangement for stand-
                  0                15    20      25      30       35   40    45               60
                                                         DAYS                                                 ardizing calibration.
                                                                                                                -hp- 230A and 234A are low-power
        Figure 5. L o n g t i m e Stability Curve of circuit using wire-wound resistors an d
                                      temperature compensation.                                               oscillators also designed for carrier
                                                                                                              and similar test work.




                                                      HOURS
                                                                                                                 I                                      I

                                                                                                                                            FREQUENCY
                      Figure 6. Short-time Stability Curve of RC Oscillator.                                  Figure 8. Typical distortion characteris-
                                                                                                              tics of    912-17 Line Matching Tran5-
                                                                                                              former operated a t -t 1 5 dbm.
- h p - and new to the low frequency                               -hp- 204A (page 18) is a battery-
oscillator field. l ' h e instrument's nom-                     operated oscillator, used in a variety        -hp- 912-1 7 Line Matching Trans-
inal low frequency limit is 0.01 cps                            of applications requiring a self-cori-        former. Many -hp- oscillators are
and it can generate sinusoidal, square                          tained instrument. This unit is useful        pro\ ided with a single ended output
a n d t r i a ng u 1a r o u t p u t waveforms.                  not only in field applications, but also      system in which one of the output
T h e circuit design of this instrument
is such t h a t t ra nsi e nt con di t i o n s
caused by range switching o r frequen-
cy changing are virtually non-existent.
r   7
 1his is of considerable convenience
in low frequency work where much
time is required for ordinary circuits                                                                          CONNECTIONS   FOR   HP   MODEL 200AB A U D I O O S C I L L A T O R


to stabilize.                                                   Figure 7. Typical .et-up using -hp- 912-      Figure 9. Set-up for using -hp- oscillators
                                                                17 Line Matching Tr an sf o r mer to match           as audio signal generators.
     -hp- 202D (page 9 ) and 202B                               single-ended oscillator to balanced system.
(page 13) are RC type low frequency
oscillators. Applications of these in-                                                                        terminals is grounded. T o permit these
                                                                when tests must be made in different
s t r u me n t s in c 111 de ge o p h y s i c a 1 an d                                                        oscillators to be used with balanced
                                                                parts of a factory, or where power
medical work, and the study of servo                            outlets are not available. A battery-         systems, a special balanced universal
and other low-frequency electrical and                          operated oscillator is also valuable in       matching transformer is available as
mechanical systems.                                             the laboratory when a completely hum          separate -hp- accessory. This trans-
                                                                free signal is required.                      former, -hp- 912-17, is a high-quality
     In audio work there are a number                                                                         device with low distortion, a wide fre-
of applications that require test volt-                           -hp- 230,233,234 Oscillators (page          quency range, and good balance. Its
ages with unusually low distortion.                             14) are widely used in testing carrier-       frequency response is 3 db from 20
Although -hp- RC oscillators are im                             communications equipment. T h e out-
                                                                                                              cps to 20 kc with less than 1% distor-
lierently low-distortion generators                             put system of these instruments is
                                                                                                              tion at 20 cps. Maximum rated power
(with usually less than 1% distor-                              balanced, thus permitting operation
t i o n ) - h p - 201B Audio Osc i l l a t or                                                                 level is 15 dbm. T h e transformer is ar-
                                                                directly into balanced lines. Model
 (paye 12) has less than 0.576 distor-                          233A is a versatile unit and includes         ranged to match 600 ohms to imped-
tion at power levels u p to 1 matt.                             man\- features that make it suitRble          ances of 600, 250, 150, 62.5 or 37.5
Modrl 201B has an accurate and COII-                            for testing and adjusting the most ad-        Ohms,    and 500 Ohms                  to
lenient method of frequency control                             lanced tjpes of carrier equipment. It         500,208, 125, 52 or 32 ohms. Corn-
and is particularlr suited to high-fidel-                       uies an internal modulator which al-          plete aliplication data is supplied with
ity audio work.                                                 lows the generated frequency to be            each unit. Price, $25.00.


                                                                                                                                                                                     7
                                                                    AUDIO
                                                      OSCILLATORS
                                                                      MODEL 200


                                                      NEW! COMPLETELY REDESIGNED
                                                      HIGHEST QUALITY THROUGHOUT!
                                                                             RC
                                                        EWLETT-PACKARD oscillators have long been
                                                         basic tools for making electrical and electronic
                                                         measurements of precise accuracy. Now these
                                                         world-famous test instruments are redesigned
                                             to give you the most compact, dependable, accurate and
                                             easy-to-use commercial oscillators available.
ADVANTAGES:                                      New -hp- 200 series oscillators have highest stability
                                             and precisely accurate, easily resettable tuning circuits.
    No zero setting. High stability          Low impedance operating levels together with superior
    Constant output                          insulation guarantee peak performance throughout years
    Wide frequency range                      of trouble-free service. New models have wider frequency
    Logarithmic scale                         range and longer dial lengths than previous -hp- oscillators
                                              and feature an improved, vernier frequency control. Opera-
    Low distortion                           tion is simplified-just three controls are required. Size,
    Compact, light weight                    too, is different-instruments are more compact, lighter in
                                              weight and enclosed in a convenient, smaller aluminum
                                              case with carrying handle. They occupy minimum bench
USE THEM FOR:                                 space and are easily portable. (Rack mounting available           %

                                              on order.)
    Amplifier testing                            T h e total coverage of just two of the new -hp- oscillators
    Transmitter audio response                is materially greater than that offered by four previous -hp-
                                                                                                                1
    Voltage source for bridge measurements    instruments. For example, new Model 200AB, for general
                                              audio tests, offers a wider frequency range of 20 cps to 40
    Modulating signal generators
                                              kc and a full watt output. New -hp- 200CD, for wide-
    Supersonic voltage source                 range measurements at lower power, provides constant
    Driving mechanical systems                voltage output from 5 cps to 600 kc.
    Synchronizing pulse generators               In addition to these new instruments, -hp- continues to
                                              offer Model 200H for carrier current work up to 600 kc,
    Loudspeaker resonance tests                and Model 202D for low frequency and vibration studies
                                               down to 2 cps. These instruments retain their time-tested
                                               design.


8
     -hp- 2001 INTERPOLATION OSCILLATOR
   Model 2001 is a band-spread oscillator with an ex-
tremely accurate tuning system. It is designed for inter-
polation work, frequency measurement and other applica-
tions where the oscillation frequencies must be compared
with precise accuracy. Its frequency range is 6 cps to 6 kc.
Response is *1 db throughout range, and distortion is
less than 1% above 10 cps. T h e instrument delivers 100
mw or 10 volts into a 1,000-ohm load and frequency may
be standardized with an accuracy of 1%.



                                                                                        SPEC IFlCAT1ONS

   -hp-      FREOUENCY          BANDS       FREOUENCY                 POWER                LOAD                                            POWER       PRINCIPAL      WEIGHT, LBS.    CABINET
 MODEL         RANGE                         RESPONSE                 OUTPUT            IMPEDANCE              DISToRT1oN
                                                                                                                       CONSUMPTION                   APPLICATIONS     NET    SHIP     SIZE [IN.!

               2 0 cps IO         4            + 1 db                  1 wott or              600                                            60          Audio
  200AB                                                                                                                 1 "/.                                          15     20     1O~/*x7x1O1/~
                 4 0 kr         ronger         Ref. 1 kc                24.5 v               ohms                                           watls        Terk


                 5 cps                                                  160 mw - 600 ohms
  200CD            to
                                   5            4 1 db                                                                                       75       Audio, ultra-
                                                                                   or                                   1%                                             15     20     103/ax7x10%
                                ranges         Rcf. 1 kc                                                                                    walls      sonic, tesls
                 600 kc                                                 2 0 volts open circuit'

                                                                                                                1 %, 100-                               Corrier
                 60 cps            4           - 1 db
                                                i                       lOmw
                                                                                               100             100,000 cps                   115       Currenf &
  200H             to                                                     or                                                                                           23     37     17x8%x10%
                               decodes         Ref. I kc                                      ohms               3 7- 60-
                                                                                                                    ,                       WOtIS      Telephone
                 600 kc                                                   I "
                                                                                                               600,000 cps                               Tesfs

                 2 cps                                                 100 m w
  202D             to
                                   5           +
                                               ~~       I db              or
                                                                                             1,000                                           80      Low frequency
                                ronger         Ref. 1 kc                                     ohms                       1%                  wotts     measurement
                                                                                                                                                                       27     42     17x8%xIO%
                 7 0 kc                                                  I O V


                                                                                                                                                      Interpolation
                 6 cps                            1db
                                                    6                  l00mw                                                                               and
  200L             to
                                   6             Ref.                     Or
                                                                                             1,000                 1 "/.                     I I5                      26     39     I7x8'/ixlO%
                                ranges                                                       ohms              10-6.000 cps                 wott'.     frequency
                  6 kc                         400 cps                   10 v                                                                         meosuremfrit

                                                                                   A d d i t i o n a l Specifications, all M o d e l s
    Frequency Stability: Under normol condilions, drift i s less than 4 2 % including warmup. tine voltoge variations as high os 1 IO v change frequency less than                       0.2%.
    No zero setting required on any model listed obove. On -hp- 2001 a c w r o c y i s better l h o n 1 % when ranges ore stondordized occorionolly.
    Hum V o lta g e : Less than 0.1 7- of rated output.
    P o w e r Supply: 200AB. 200CD. 202D - 1 15          Y   2   IO v, 50 60 cpr. 200H. 2001-1 1 5 / 2 3 0          v     I     1 O%, 50 '60 cps,
    ('Internal impedance 600 ohms.)



                                                                       D a t a subject t o change without notice.




Main tuning dial of -hp- Model 200I a band spread oscillator                                                       Main tuning dial o f -hp- Model 200AB is calibrated over
designed for comparison work. T h e dial is calibrated over ap-                                                    approximately 300" a n d has a n effective scale length of about
proximately 300" with effective scale length of about 90 inches                                                    60 inches. T h i s precisely calibrated dial with its easy-to-use
and range of 6 cps to 6 kc. Each instrument is carefully hand-                                                     control contrihutes much to the accuracy an d convenience of the
calibrated for maximum accuracy.                                                                                   wide-range Model 200AB oscillator.



                                                                                                                                                                                                   9
y




                                          LOW FREQUENCY
                                             FUNCTION
    ADVANTAGES:
                                            GENERATOR
         No transient response
         Range 0.01 to 1,000 cps
         Continuously variable                               M              202A
         High stability
         Flat frequency response
         Distortion less than 1%
         Sine, square, triangular waves           TRANSIENT- FREE VOLTAGES
         Versatile, multi-purpose                    DOWN TO 0.01 CPS
                                                    H E new -hp- Model 202A Low Frequency Func-
    USE IT FOR:                                     tion Generator is a compact, convenient, multi-
         Vibration studies                          purpose source of transient-free test voltages at
         Stress and strain studies        very low frequencies.
         Servo applications                  T h e equipment is continuously variable through 5 bands
         Medical research                 covering all frequencies from 0.01 cps to 1,000 cps. It
                                          offers exceptional stability and distortion of less than 1%.
         Geophysical problems
                                          Any of three desired wave forms-sine, square or trian-
         Subsonic, audio testing
                                          gular-may be instantly selected on a front panel switch.
                                          Output is high-30 volts peak-to-peak-for all three wave
                                          forms.


    10
                  NEW CIRCUIT CONCEPT                                                    SPEC1FlCAT1ONS

      -hp- 202A differs from conventional low-frequency oscil-       Frequency Range: 0.01 to 1,000 cps in five decade
    lators in that the sine wave is electronically synthesized.        ranges.

    A controlled bi-stable circuit generates a rectangular wave.     Dial Accuracy: Within 2%.
    This wave is passed through a special integrator providing
                                                                     Frequency Stability: Within 1"/o including warm-up
    a true triangular wave. (See Figure 2A.)
                                                                       drift.
      T h e triangular wave then enters a shaping circuit de-
                                                                    



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