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HP-Bench-Briefs-1976-07-08


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                                                                                                                --- I
                                                                                                              TT-PACKARD
                                                                                                            JULY - AUGUST 1976



                                                 The sat ( lmd .re#t IR) inpuFs OyaCIjdo
                                                          S
                                                 aH a* input cQhrd8&mr: bc;ch ktpm
                                                 tyva the paeMitv in&rtor to v h n b is
                                                                              ve"'
                                                 low, the activehDgh outpu?is forced high;
                                                 when "R" is low, the active-high output
                                                 is forced low. Although normally the
                                                 aotive-low output is drs complement of




                                                 flipflops: W m n & h w?U sxta mfy
                                                 for as long as both "8' and "R" wo brcl
                          e   J-K master/slave   low. The flip-flop will return to some
                                                 indeterminate state when both " S and
                                                 "R" go high.
DUAL DTYPE RIP-FLOP
The duat D-type flip-flop shown in Figura
I           of two i m t D-tr.pe
                          h
flip-flops with inputs on the left and
                                                                                                   FIGURE 2 Four-Bit Bistable Latch
                                                                                                           .




input.
                                                                                                                    -flops. Inputs to the
               tion is derived as follows:                                                     master section on the left side are
-   The "DC" input has a AND       n                                                           controlled by the gate (G) pulse. The gate
    relationship with the "C" input w                                                          pulse also controls the state of the
    shown by the subswipted "C".                 FOUR-BIT BISTABLE LATCH                       coupling transistors (not shown) wh
    Therefore, Data passas through "Dc"                                                        connect the mmw a r d m pd
                                                 The fourbit bistable latch shown in
    only when " ' active trua
                 6 is                            Figure 2 consists of four independent
-   Input "C" is sensitive to transition, or     D-type flip-flops. FFI and FF2 are
                sensitive as shown by            controlled by the 61 dock input, and                     IN THIS ISSUE
    h ed%
    :
    e             (dynamic        indicator)     FF3 and FF4 are controlled by the C2
    symbol.                                      clock input. This i s evident by the
                                                 subscripted C1 and C2 on the input data
                                                                                                       SA FE T Y-R ELA TED
                                                                                                         SERVICE TIPS
                                                                                                                                        I
- Absence     of the polarity indicator on
                                                 lines. Information present a t a data (Dc)
    input   "C"   means that the MORE
                                                 input is transferred to the active-high and          SERVICE TRAINING
              E level is true. Therefore,
                                                 active-low outputs when the associated              SEMINAR CALENDAR
                ive true on a low-to-hi&
                                                 clock input is high: the outputs will
    tramis#* and when "C" is active true
                                                 follow the data as long as the clock               CLEANING PC BOARDS
    as stated &over data is passed through       remains high. When the clock goes low,
                                                 the information that was present a t the               X-Y RECORDER
                   and active low outputs are    data input when t4e transition occurred is
                  by the abseme/presence of      retained at the outputs until the dock                  SERVICE TIPS
            tarritvindicator{ - P 1.             returns high.

                                                        WWW.HPARCHIVE.COM
                        *   .-'     I
                                         LOGICSYMBOLS
                                    I

         sequence of operaion with reference
       the gate pulse timing signal shown in
    Figure 3 is as follows:                                                                                    t              I
                                                                                                                                                a.
    a. T1 - Isolate slave from master.
    b. T2 - Enter information from "J" and
       "K" inputs t o Master. Since the
       dynamic indicator symbol i s absent
       from input "G", the data is not locked
       out of the "J" and "K" inputs
       between T2 and T3. In other words,
       the inputs will follow the data as long
       as the gate is high.
                      NOTE
         In many instances outputs are cross
         coupled back t o the "J" and "K"
         inputs to latch them up. This
         effectively moves T3 closer to T2
         so that it appears the inputs are
         edge sensitive for a specified
         range of clock pulse repetition
         frequency. In these instances some
         drawinqs may show a
         indicator at the "G" in
         Figure 4).
                                                   d. When "J" and "K" are both high, the        DUAL J-K EDGE-TRIGGERED
                                                      flip-flop will toggle. That is, the        FLIP-FLOP
         T3 - Disable "J" and "K" inputs.             active-high and active-low outputs will
                                                                                                                                                0
    C.
                                                      change states for each gate pulse.        The dual J-K edge-triggered flip-flop           -
                                                                                                &awn in Figure 4 is functionally
                                                                                                identical to the master/slave flip-flop
                                                                                                clsscribd previously. Gate pulse timing
    levels present at the "J                                                                    is indicated by the dynamic and polarity
    a t time T2. The four               possible   when "R" is IQW, active-high output
                                                                      the                       indicator symbols.     They show that
    combinationsare as follows:                    is forced low. Although normally the         the output is determined by the levels
i
    a. When "J" and "K" are low, the               active-low output is the complement of       present a t the "J" and "K" inputs
       outputs will not change state.              the active-high output, simultaneous low     at the instant a negative gate transition
                                                   inputs at "S" and "R" will force both        (high-to-low)occurs.
    b. When "J" i s high and "K" is low, the       outputs high on some J/K flip-flops. This
       active-high output will go high, unless     condition will exist only for as long as     The next issue of BENCH BRIEFS will
       it is already high.                         both "R" and "S' are held low. The           conclude the articles on Logic Symbology
    c. When "J" i s low and "K" is high, the       flip-flop    will   return    to    some     with descriptions of more complex
       active-high output will go low, unless      indeterminate state when both "R" and        circuits such as updown counters, ripple
       it is already low.                          "s"go high.                                  counters, and LED drivers.


    CLEANING PC BOARDS                                                                          Items needed are:
    Rex Brush, *sa Clara Divisbn                                                                - Conventional dishwasher
    Tom Cox, LovdcMd Instrument Division                                                        -   Detergent (one of the following)
                                                                                                    a. Triton CF-54 or CF-76 low foam
                                                                                                       industrial liquid detergent; available
    Once a pc board has been repaired, it's                                                            in 5 gallon (45 Ib.) containers from
                    with dirt, oil, solder flux,                                                       Central Solvents, 31702 Hayman
                   ts. And naturally, this                                                             Street, Hayward, CA. 94544.
                   can seriously degrade the
    performance when the board is used in                                                           b. Alco-Zyme Enzyme Detergent.
    high input i p d n e instruments. Here
                 meac                                                                                  This i s a detergent used in hospitals
    is a method for cleaning the board using a                                                         to clean surgical tools. Available
    household-type dishwasher, and then                                                                from Scientific Products, 150
    recoating the repaired area with a dry                                                             Jefferson Drive, Menlo Park, CA.
    film conformal coating.                                                                            94025.

                                                              WWW.HPARCHIVE.COM
c      c. Calgonite dishwasher detergent.
           (if none of the above are available.)
                                                                                                   6. The last r i m cyck shoutd be cam-
                                                                                                                       eaed d s t i l i e d water
    Here is a special note on the above                          gwd (if none of the above                              To amomplish this,
    detergents.                                           are available.)                                              er supply before the
                                                                                                                          ns. After the wash
    The Triton products are low foaming and        Make Fsertain that you perfiqrm the wash,          water hrrt been pumped out, turn ioff
    nonionic. CF-54 i s more general purpose       rinse, a d dry cycles continuous. The
                                                           n
                                                                                                      the washer (usualty just opening the
    whereas CF-76 is recommended only for          boards should not be allwed to dry                 door doss this), open the daor and
    dishwashers. Extensive testing has shown       between wash and rinse cycles.
                                                                                                      paur the pte-heated distilled water
    that the superior cleaning efficiency of       1. After the board has been repaired,
    the nonionic detergent i s due in part to
    i t s ability to solubilize fatty soils.
    Alco-Zyme i s a recommended second                                                             6. If an wen i s
    choice but be careful, it's a high foaming          etc.). Note that most s w i t o h do not
    detergent. I f you use too much in the              have t o be removed prior to cleaning.        houn. Otherwise use,the dry cycle on
    dishwasher you could be inundated with              However, they do have to be re-               the dishwasher twice.
    a mountain of suds.
                                                                                                                      , andwhile the board is
    Calgonite i s Sodium Tripolyphosophate         2.                                                                   the repaired areas with
    based and i s to be used only as a last                                                                     the   recommended dry film
    resort. The potential problem area is that
    if improperly rinsed from the pc board, it
    can leave an electrically conductive film,
    especially in hard to rinse areas like                                                                            NOTE
                                                                       NOTE
    switches.                                                                                        Make certain that you wear the
                                                        For Triton, 1-1/2 oz. per wash. For
    - Distilled water                                                                                cotton gloves when handling the
                                                        Alco-Zyme, use 1/16 tsp. per wash.
                                                                                                     boards.
    - Cotton gloves                                     For Calgonite, follow directions on
                                                        the box.
    - Switch   lubricant        HP   Part   No.
       5060-6086                                   3. Place the boards on their edges on the       8. I f the board has any switches mounted
                                                      top rack.                                       on it, they will have to be relubricated.
    - Dry Film        coating    (one of    the
                                                   4. Run the dishwasher through the wash             Use the conductive grease (HP
      f ol Iowi ng)                                                                                   PN 5060-6086) and a toothpick to dab
                                                      cycle only. Use the amount of
       a. Dry Film 88 (General Electric)              detergent recommended in the note in            a small amount on the contact/wiper
           HP Part No. 6010-0142                      step 2. Don't allow the boards to dry           area.
       b. KENCO #811 Circuit Coat                     before rinsing in the next step.             The board is ready to return to operation.



    THERMAL JACKET AIDS                            1976 SYMPOSIUM
                                                                                                   For a preliminary program and registra-
    SOME PC BOARD TESTS                            NATIONAL CONFERENCE                             tion information, contact the NCSL
                                                                                                   Secretariat, NBS, Gaithersburg, MD.
     Here's an easy method to functionally         OF STANDARDS                                    20234.
    test    circuit boards a t high or low
     temperatures where satisfactory results
                                                   LABORATORIES
     can't be obtained with the conventional
                                                   The NCSL is holding i t s annual
     hair drier. Build a metal thermal jacket in
                                                   symposium October 6-8 a t the National
     two halves and fill it with a nonconduc-
     tive foam like polyurethane. Select test
                                                   Bureau of Standards in Gaithersburg,            CRT DISPLAYS IN
     leads that will withstand anticipated         Maryland. NCSL i s an international             MEDICAL SYSTEMS
                                                   association of 230 companies and organi-
     temperatures and connect them to test
     points on the board. Sandwich the board       zations, sponsored by NBS, to promote
                                                                                                   Application Note 199, "HP Small Screen
     between the halves making sure the            cooperative efforts in standards and
                                                                                                   Displays:             Medical       Diagnostic
                                                   Cali bration.
     board's edge connector and t e s t leads                                                      Applications," i s now available. It's
     extend outside the jacket. Place the                                                          practically a textbook on the use of CRT
    .assembly inside the thermal chamber, and      This year's conference will review the          X-Y displays in medical diagnostic sys-
G    let it soak for an hour a t the desired
     temperature. Then pull it out and plug it
     into the interface used for ambient
                                                   past 75 years of national measurement
                                                   progress a t NBS, provide a program on
                                                   Metrication and related Metrology, delve
                                                                                                   tems. It addresses theoretical subtleties
                                                                                                   affecting diagnostic image quality not
                                                                                                   specifically covered anywhere else. A t the
     testing. The jacket will maintain the         into the practical side of cal lab              same time it's a practical "cookbook" of
     temperature with less than 7



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