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HP-Bench-Briefs-1985-03-05


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              EWLETT
              4CKARD




                                      E / 4 ~ ~ E J ~ A F U R M A FROM HEWLET-PAGKARD
                                         .i    I ,ro     4
                                                         -
                                                                  T ~ O N
                                                                                                                      MARCH/MAY 1985
                                                                                                    .-


When a n analog signal, either a                                                                   dc voltage to be measured has an ac
voltage or a current, has to be                                                                    component, such as ripple from a
expressed i n digital form, t h e                                                                  power supply. As shown in Figure 2,
conversion is very often first done                                                                coincidence of t h e input voltage
by transforming the analog signal                                                                  value and staircase ramp will not
into an analog time interval. The                                                                  always happen at the same level for
analog time interval, in turn, can be                                                              each measurement. A difference
easily measured with a clock. The                                                                  between two measurements can be
time displayed by the clock, when                                                                  as high as the peak-to-peak value of
the clock period is correctly chosen,                                                              t h e ripple voltage. A possible
                                                                                               J
is also a digital expression of the                                                                improvement would be to connect a
analog value. Another way to do an                                                                 low-pass filter in the signal input.
analog-to-digital conversion (A/D                                                                  However, s u c h a f i l t e r would
conversion) is to increment or                     Figure 1. Simple staircase A/D converter.       considerably reduce the speed at
decrement a digitally controlled and               gives a start signal that causes a              which measurements can be made.
known analog signal and to compare                 staircase ramp generator to begin to                  \c   I   '
it with t h e analog signal to be                  generate a 1 millivolt step with each           Successive Approximation A/D
digitized. At coincidence of both                  clock pulse. Assume that the input              Converter
signals, the digital value of both                 = +5.753V. This voltage will be                                    1 , ;---
signals is equal.                                  inverted by the impedance converter             If A/D conversions must be repeated
                                                   and then applied to the comparator.             at a fast rate, such as hundreds, or
T h e s o p h i s t i c a t i o n of a n A/D       After 5 7 5 3 clock p u l s e s , t h e         possibly thousands-per-second, the
converter will depend on required                  staircase ramp will have a value of             staircase converter would be too
performance such as:                               +5753 mV. The comparator will                   slow. For a 3% digit display, the
8   Accuracy                                       detect the zero crossing at point A             staircase converter may need up to
8   Speed                                          and will stop the clock. The display            1999 clock pulses. The successive
    Noise Immunity                                 will indicate 5753 clock pulses, or,            approximation A/D converter can do
                                                   with a decimal point, a value of                the same conversion with only 13
    Polarity Handling                              5.753. The measurement resolution               clock pulses. The basic principal in
8   Dynamic Range                                  depends only on the magnitude of                the successive approximation ADC
The reverse process is the digital-to-             each staircase ramp step. For a                 is the unknown voltage (input) is
analog conversion (D/A conversion).                higher resolution, each step could be           compared to a sequence of known
A digital signal or multi-bit word                 100 microvolts or less.                         reference voltages developed by an
has to produce an analog voltage or                                                                internal digital-to-analog converter.
current. The design considerations                 The staircase converter cannot                  The value of the comparison voltage
for both D/A and A/D a r e very                    handle + and - inputs directly.                 at any step is dependent on the
s i m i l a r , except t h a t t h e noise         Either a + and a - ramp must be                 result of previous comparisons.
problem does not exist for the D/A                 generated, or one inverting and one             Figure 3 illustrates the principal.
conversion.                                        non-inverting impedance converter
                                                   must be provided in the input.                  A Simple ADC
The Staircase Converter
                                                   The most serious shortcomings of                The comparison of the input voltage
Figure 1 illustrates a staircase A/D               this type of A/D converter is its low           and the reference voltages, which
converter. The + V input is the                    conversion speed and sensitivity to             are stepped in binary-coded-decimal
analog signal to be digitized. A clock             noise. For example, assume that the             (BCD) weighted voltage sets, is

Pub. NO.5952-0121                                                                                                      @ Hewlett-Packard 1985
                                                       WWW.HPARCHIVE.COM
            -
  V INPUT                                                                                       The remaining approximation is
                                                                                                easy to follow. Steps 100, 40, and
                                                                                                20 will remain switched on
                                                                                                (100  + 40 + 20 = lSO), then step      '?
                                                                                                4, and finally step 1 mV
                                                                                                (100+40+20+4+1=165). All other
                                                                                                steps will be rejected. The display
                                                                                                logic now checks which BCD steps
                                                                                                have been retained and digitally
        N                         N+l                         N+2
                                                                                                expresses the value of the analog
    SUCCESSIVE     NEA~UREHENTS
                                                                                                input.

Figure 2. Effect of noise on successive measurements.
                                                                                                T h e difference between t h e
                                                                                                converted 165 mV and the known
                                                                                                input of 165.5 mV is known as
                                                                                                quantizing error. This error results
                                                                                                because there is no combination of
                                                                                                step voltages in this particular ADC
                                                                                                that will yield the precise value,
                                                                                                that is, the ADC cannot "resolve"
                                                                                                the value of 0.5 mV. While another
                                                                                                ADC with greater resolution could
                                                                                                be used, it may not be as fast.

                                                                                                Effect of Noise

                                                                                               If there is noise on the input to the
Figure 3. Successive approximation A/D converter (positive voltages only).                     ADC, it will destroy the integrity of
                                                                                               the reading. Any ripple voltage         '")
made at point A, which is also the             of 100 mV and 80 mV is more than                superimposed on the input will also
input of a comparator. Each voltage            the input voltage, so the 80 mV step            produce a reading error. This tells
s e t is generated i n a n 8,4,2,1             is rejected. Then the next step, now            us t h a t we must hold the input
sequence and collectively represents           40 mV, is added to the 100 mV                   voltage constant before making the
a significant digit of the display.            previously k e p t a n d t h e new              analog-to-digital conversion: there
The output of the comparator drives            comparison is made at 140 mV.                   must be a good sample and hold
the switches t h a t t u r n the BCD                                                           circuit in front of the ADC.
voltage steps on or off. If t h e              The input voltage (165.5 mV) is
switched-in BCD level is more than             more than the 140 mV so the 40 mV               ADC With Sign Information
the input, it is rejected and the next         is also kept and now the reference is
step is checked.                               140 mV. This process continues                  The previous example assumed a
                                               through steps 20 mV, 10 mV, 8 mV,               positive input voltage. In order to
For example (refer to Figure 3), if            etc.                                            convert a negative voltage into a
the input voltage is 165.5 mV, the
ADC first compares the input value                                                 CONP
with the 1000 mV step. Since the                                +PO00 OFF5ET
input value is lower, the 1000 mV                                                               CONTKT    BRIYE   ( KEEP   - RE~ECT)
                                                                             A
s t e p is rejected. T h e i n p u t is                 +V   INPUT A h r
                                                                    l r

compared w i t h t h e n e x t s t e p
voltage, in this case 800 mV. The
800 mV step is also rejected for the
same reason. This comparison and
rejection is continued until the 100
mV step is compared. This com-
parison shows t h a t the input is
higher so the 100 mV step is saved.
The next step voltage is now added
to the 100 mV step just saved and
compared with the input. The total              Figure 4. Successive approximation A/D converter with negative input capability.


2 BENCH BRIEFS MARCH-MAY 1985
                                                                WWW.HPARCHIVE.COM
    digital code, a slight modification is
    made to the circuit. Figure 4 shows
    the modification.

    First, an additional 2000 count step
    is added. Second t h e n e g a t i v e
    comparator input, instead of being
    connected to ground, is connected to
    a voltage t h a t simulates a 2000
    count offset. This 2000 count offset
    (% full scale) causes a code of 2000
    to correspond to analog zero and a
    code of all zeros to correspond to
                                                                         - FULL SCALE        ANALOG ZERO          + FULL SCALE
    negative full scale (see Figure 5).                                           -DISPLAY              _ .
                                                                                                         . __t                                      -
                                                                                                                                            3435-8 4512
    This example is taken from the HP
    3437A System Voltmeter. T h e                    Figure 5. BCD code offset.
    3437A is a 3-% digit (4000 count)
    instrument, the highest display
    being 5 1998 or approximately 4000
    counts.
                                                                           INPUT VOLTAGE           '1                                       "REJECT"
    The following description is loosely                                                                                   1
                                                                                                                                             "K E EP"
    based on the HP 3437A System
    Voltmeter theory of operation. Much
    has been condensed, combined and                                                                                                    I           \
    reworded for brevity and simplicity.                                                                                                I       COMPARATOR
                                                                                                                                        I       DECISIONS
                                                                     W
    A Zero Input Voltage                                             c
                                                                     a


r
                                                                     W
                                                                                  I           I
                                                                                              I
                                                                                                        I                  I            I
    Assume t h a t each count is t h e
    equivalent t o 1 mV. The com-                                                 I    1
                                                                                              I
                                                                                                    2
                                                                                                        I
                                                                                                        I
                                                                                                                   3
                                                                                                                           I
                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                                                   4
                                                                                                                                        I
    parator h a s a +2000 mV offset                                                                                            c
    (2000 counts) hardwired to i t s                                                         CLOCK PERIOD
    negative input. Therefore, with a O        V                                  I           I         I                  I            I
    input at point A, the comparator                                              I           I         I                  I            I

    output is positive and will switch on               CLOCK

    t h e highest BCD bit, which i s                                              ( I u u_
                                                                                    u Iu i                                 I
    -2000. The -2000 and the +2000                      START CONVERT
                                                                             II       I
                                                                                      IKEEP
                                                                                              I I    I  I
    at the inputs of the comparator will                                          I
                                                                                            1 I I                                       I

    offset its input to zero. This will tell            COMPARATOR OUTPUT         I I I           I I            REJECT    I



    the switching logic t o keep the                                              I           I
                                                                                              I I                                       I

    -2000 bit switched on. Switching on                                           I           II        II                 I            I
    the next significant bit will make                          Q1                I                                        I            I
                                                                                                                                        I
    t h e o u t p u t of t h e c o m p a r a t o r                                I           I         I                  I            I

                                                                                                                                        I
    negative, which will trigger a reject
    of t h i s bit. This procedure will
                                                                Q2                I           I
                                                                                              I
                                                                                                        JI
                                                                                  I                                        I            I
    continue down to BCD step 1. All                            Q3                I           I         I                               I
    bits will be rejected except t h e                                            I           I         I                  I            I
    -2000 BCD bit at the beginning.                     BCO CODE                  I           I    Q I
                                                                                                    O             01       I       Q2   I      Q3

    Since the instrument contains an
    algorithm that subtracts 2000 from
    the value of the retained BCD steps                                                                          BCD CODE
    aRer the conversion, the sum is zero
    and so is the display.

f   A Positive Input Voltage                                                                                 1    0    0       1

    As an example, the input voltage at
    point A shall be +500 mV, which,                 Figure 6. BCD code generation.


                                                                                                                   MARCH-MAY 1985 BENCH BRIEFS 3
                                                          WWW.HPARCHIVE.COM
when added to the +2000 mV offset,        t h e conversion process t h a t            When the algorithm subtracts 2000
totals +2500 mV. The switching            generates the first four bits of the        from the reading, its logic tells it
logic must keep the -2000 step            BCD code for a positive input.              that because the -2000 mV step
(sign), reject the -1000 and -800                                                     was not used, the input voltage is            rl
steps, and keep the -400 and -100         A Negative Input Voltage                    negative and that the BCD reading
mV steps to make the comparator                                                       (500) must be subtracted from 2000.
output zero (+2500 mV). However,          If the input at point A is -1500 mV,        The input voltage is, therefore,
when the algorithm subtracts 2000         the comparator sees an imbalance of         2000-500 = 1500. The logic adds the
from the reading, its logic tells it      +500 mV (+2000 and -1500 mV).               negative sign because the BCD 2000
that since the -2000 step needed to       The switching logic first switches in       s t e p w a s not needed t o r e a c h
be used, the input voltage is zero or     the -2000 mV step, but because the          balance, so the reading is -1500. In
positive. After subtracting 2000          comparator's output goes negative,          all cases, that of zero input, plus
from the original 2500, the retained      it is rejected. Then the -400 and           input, or negative input, the digital
BCD steps are the 400 and 100,            -100 mV BCD steps are switched in           reading is indicated by recording
which equals 500. Figure 6 shows          and all other steps are rejected.           which BCD steps have been kept. U



A Refresh                                                                                 I;-


                                                                                                I




Jim Bechtold, Editor

Removing integrated circuits from a
printed circuit board is a necessary
p a r t of t h e technician's job. If       t
improperly performed, the result
can be a ruined board. Therefore, it
is important that whatever method
you choose, you do it with care and
precision. We hope that reviewing
the following methods will provide
you with an interesting solution to
your IC removal job.
                                          Figure 1. "Clip Out Method." Each lead is   Figure 2. The leftover pins are removed
                                          cut off as close to the body of the         with soldering iron and needle-nose pliers.
Clip Out                                  component as possible.                      A little new solder applied to the
                                                                                      connection will improve the heat transfer
                                          board. Many people prefer t h i s           and make the pin easier to remove.
Over the past years, Bench Briefs
                                          method for multilayer or other
h a s explored s e v e r a l ways of
                                          delicate boards.
removing ICs. One of the first we
showed was t h e "clip o u t "            Vacuum Device
method-where each pin is cut as
close as possible to the body of the      Another method removes the IC
IC (see Figure 1). The IC is then         intact. Unsolder each lead of the IC
removed, leaving all the pins still       by heating it on one side and using
soldered in the board. The pins can       the soldersucker on the other side
be removed one at a time by heating       (see Figure 3). When the IC lead
them with a soldering iron and            goes through a plated-through-hole,
                                                                                      Figure 3. Excess solder is removed from
pulling them out with long nose           it must be completely dislodged.            the holes with a hand-operated vacuum
pliers (see Figure 2). Excess solder is   T h i s i s accomplished, a f t e r         device. A little new solder applied to the
cleared from the holes with a n           unsoldering by wiggling each lead           connection will cause a quicker flow and
                                                                                      make the solder easier to remove.
antistatic soldersucker.                  gently with long nose pliers. A
                                          distinctive click will be heard as the      apply the soldersucker. Now try
Some service personnel regard the
clip out method as crude, but it is
                                          lead breaks free. Any lead t h a t
                                          cannot be wiggled is still soldered to
                                                                                      again t o wiggle the lead with the
                                                                                      long nose pliers. Care must be used           1
very effective, easy t o learn and        the plated-through-hole and must            not to overheat the board. Too much
t h e r e is m i n i m a l chance of      again be unsoldered. Reheat that            heat in one spot on the PC board
overheating and damaging the PC           lead and add new solder, then again         will cause spots, referred t o as

4 BENCH BRIEFS MARCH-MAY 1985
                                                         WWW.HPARCHIVE.COM
"measling." After all the leads are
free, the IC should easily lift off the
board.

Care must be exercised in selecting
the right soldersucker. A plastic-
barreled unit can produce static
potentials in excess of 5 kV-more
than enough to damage most IC
devices. It is also possible for the
soldersucker to release lead dust
that poses a health hazard to the
operator. The source of the exposure
can be an unfiltered vent port (the
hole located in the upper portion of
the barrel), or a defective O-ring seal
between the piston and cylinder. If
the O-ring deteriorates, solder dross
(containing lead) can migrate above
the piston to where it contaminates
the upper portion of the cylinder.             Figure 5. Continuous vacuum desoldering principle.
When the piston is activated inside
a contaminated cylinder, a small
amount of lead may be blown out                technician's bench-especially at a
the vent hole along with air from              board repair station. One of the self-
t h e piston. D a i l y c l e a n i n g ,      contained systems we are using is a
lubricating and inspection of the              PACE MBT-100 MicroBenchTopTM
O-ring seal should help alleviate this         desoldering station. (See Figure 4;
problem.                                       Note that the soldering iron and
                                               holder shown on top of the station is
                                               not part of the PACE system.) The
Desoldering System
                                               basic desoldering principle of this
                                               type system is shown in Figure 5.
A more elaborate and efficient tool                                                          Figure 6. Each IC lead is unsoldered
                                               The idea is to place the temperature          quickly and efficiently with the hot tiplhigh
for r e m o v i n g I C s i s called a
                                               controlled hollow tip over the lead           vacuum tool.
desoldering s t a t i o n . T h i s is a
                                               making contact with the solder. As
temperature controlled soldering
                                               the solder melts, allow the tip to
iron with a hollow tip connected to a                                                        Installation and Cleaning
                                               rest on a film of solder between the
vacuum pump. A p p r o p r i a t e
                                               pad and tip. Move the tip with a
filtering, temperature control and                                                           After the defective IC is removed
                                               stirring motion until the lead is free
ease of handling and cleaning make                                                           and the holes are cleaned, install
                                               and the solder is completely melted.
this an attractive addition to the                                                           the new IC. Before you solder it into
                                               Then, keeping the tip in motion,
                                               apply the vacuum and suck the                 place, double check the orientation.
                                               melted solder from the plated-thru-           It is most embarrassing to complete
                                               hole. One word of caution though,             the soldering operation only to
                                               don't press down on the pad or you'll         realize t h a t the IC is installed
                                               suck it off the board. Continue the           backwards. As you solder the new
                                               stirring action and vacuum flow for           IC in place, be certain to get each
                                               a moment to cool the joint area.              pin hot enough so solder flows up
                                                                                             into the plated-through-hole. Some
                                               After all the leads are unsoldered,           technicians suggest soldering the
                                               check each one with your long nose            lead from both sides of the board.
Figure 4. PACE MBT-100 MicroBenchTopTM
desoldering station. Note that the soldering   pliers. Any lead that cannot be
iron and holder shown on top of the station    wiggled is still soldered and must            A s f a r a s cleaning, we don't
are not part of the PACE system.
                                               again be unsoldered. As before,               recommend it. Solder flux from
                                               resolder t h e lead and t h e n go            RMA-P2 solder does no harm if left
                                               through t h e extraction process              in place on a PC board after a hand
TMPACE, Inc. 9893 Brewers Ct. Laurel, MD       a g a i n . Allow t h e joint t o cool        soldering operation; the rosin is
20707                                          between resoldering and extraction.           inert and nonconductive. However,

                                                                                                    MARCH-MAY 1985 BENCH BRIEFS 5
                                                    WWW.HPARCHIVE.COM
                                             when you dissolve i t w i t h a                               away. The activators a r e water
                                             chemical, attempting to remove it                             soluble. If the instrument is stored
                                             from the board, it is like pouring oil
                                             on water; the rosin flux dissolves
                                             and spreads all over the board,
                                                                                                           in a humid environment, all it takes
                                                                                                           is a little time and moisture to start
                                                                                                           the corrosion process. For more
                                                                                                                                                                      r
                                             releasing its activators (chlorides,                          information on PC board rework,
                                             bromides, etc.). Now instead of                               repair and cleaning, write to the
                                             having a harmless blob of rosin flux                          editor and ask for Bench Briefs
                                             with the activators trapped, you                              issue 5952-0111. 0
Figure 7. In case the isolated hot solder
                                             have a potential time bomb ticking
path clogs, use the enclosed round wire
brush for cleaning.



                                             Library-                                 5951-6511                 HP 3488A SWlTCHlCONTROL UNIT

.uoy\lement t
            o                                Subscription                             5951-6517            3488A-2. Serials 2240A01857 and below. Improved
                                                                                                             case for the HP 3488A.

                                             Contact your local HP Sales Office                              HP 3561A DYNAMIC SIGNAL ANALYZER
                                                                                                           3561A-4. 03561-66570 pulse width control assembly.
                                             for ordering information.                                       How to properly identify current sensing inductor
                                                                                                             A70T600.
                                                                   GENERAL                                 3561A-5. 2338A01370 and below. Modification to re-
                                             5083-12. End of support for cathode ray tubes used in           vision C A50 assembly to make built-in diagnostic
                                               1331NC and 1208NB instruments, all options.                   test routines 150, 151, and 152 operable.
                                             5083-14. End of support for cathode ray tubes used in         3561A-6. All serials with option 001 bubble memory.
                                               17108. 1712A, 1720A & 1720AF instruments, all                 New bubble module package.
                                               options cathode ray tube part numbers 5083-4052             3561A-7. All serials with option 001 bubble memory
                                               & 5083-4070.                                                  modification to prevent error return code - 1 5 29989
Meed Any Service                                   HP 181N181AR OSCILLOSCOPES
                                                                                                             00368342.

                                             181AiAR-12. 181A serial prefix 1324A and below;                       HP 3711A IF/BB TRANSMITTER
Motes?                                         181AR serial prefix 1337A and below. Recom-
                                               mended replacement for the A6 pulse board
                                                                                                           3711A-o,           note index.

                                               assembly.                                                              HP 3712A IF/BB RECEIVER
They're free!                                                                                              3712A-0. Service note index.
                                                         HP 436A POWER METER
                                             436A-9. All serials. HP-I8 verification program for HP                   HP 3715 BB TRANSMITTER
Here's the latest listing of service           9836 controller.                                            3715A-0. Service note index.
notes. They recommend modifica-                          HP 438A POWER METER                                       HP 37308 DOWN CONVERTER
tions to Hewlett-Packard instru-             438A-2. All serials. Rear panel input (option 002) retrofit
                                                                                                           37308-o,           note index,
                                               instructions.
ments t o increase r e l i a b i l i t y ,                                                                               HP 37378 RF MODULE
improve performance, or extend                           HP 1347A HP-IB DISPLAY                             37378-0. Service note index.
their usefulness.                            1347A-3. All serials. Instructions on segmenting the
                                               memory in the 1347A.                                                      HP 37388 RF MODULE
                                                                                                            373850. Service note index.
Use the order form at the rear of                     HP 1630A/D/G, 1631A/D LOGIC
                                                             ANALYZERS                                                   HP 37398 RF MODULE
Bench Briefs to order, free of charge,       1630ND/G-1/1631A/D-l. Serial prefix: 1630ND, 1631N             373950. Service note index.
individual service notes document-             D below 2512A; 1630G below 2513A. Change to
                                               the power-up master reset circuit to improve                             HP 3743A IF AMPLIFIER
ing several instruments.                       performance.                                                 3743A-0. Service note index.
                                                     HP 3065 BOARD TEST SYSTEM
If you would like to purchase large          306523. All serials. Check for possible miswired DSDC                    HP 3746A SELECTIVE LEVEL
quantities of service notes covering           internal cable.                                                             MEASURING SET
                                             3065-24. All serials. ASRU 2410 firmware bug                   3746A-0. Service note index.
a wide range of instruments, or if             workaround.                                                  3746A-14. All serials. Preferred replacement for A41E l
you desire a complete history of all         306525. Serials 2310A00364 and below. Power module               crystal oscillator.
                                               to monitor card cable miswiring                              3746A-15. Serials 241OU-00602 and below. Inspection
service notes documenting a l l                                                                               for short circuit between motherboard casting.
changes to your instruments, Hew-                 HP 3336AIBIC SYNTHESIZER/LEVEL
                                                            GENERATOR
lett-Packard offers a microfiche li-         3336NBiC-10. All serials. Relay cleaning procedure.
                                                                                                                HP 3757A 8.5 MHz ACCESS SWITCH
                                                                                                            3757A-0. Service note index.
brary for a modest, one time charge.         3336NBiC14.3336A serials 1930A00987 and below;
                                               33368 serials 1931A01735 and below; 3336C serials
There is also a microfiche subscrip-           1932A00667 and below. Transistor mounting mod-                         HP 3762A DATA GENERATOR
tion service available that automat-           ification to prevent intermittent resets and erroneous       3762A-0. Service note index.
                                               front panel displays.
ically updates the library on a              3336NBiC-15.3336A serials 1930A01115 and below:                          HP 3763A ERROR DETECTOR
quarterly schedule.                            33368 serials 1931A02240 and below: 3336C serials            3763A-11. Options 201, 202, 330. Preferred replace-
                                                1932A00850and below. Recommended replacement
                                               30 MHz reference crystal.
                                                                                                              ment for A3Q5 and A3Q6.                                 f-
The part numbers for the service                                                                                 HP 3764A DIGITAL TRANSMISSION
                                                    HP 3467A LOGGING MULTIMETER                                            ANALYZER
note microfiche library and sub-             3467A-6. Serials 1821A01214 and below. Improved                3764A-10. All serials. Printer retrofit kit.
scription service are:                         common mode rejection of input amplifier.                    3764A-11. All serials. Tape cassette retrofit kit.


6 BENCH BRIEFS MARCH-MAY 1985
                                                                WWW.HPARCHIVE.COM
   HP 3776AIB PCM TERMINAL TEST SET                                           HP 4945A TlMS                             HP 8116A PULSEIFUNCTIONGENERATOR
               OPTION 001                                  4945A-1. Serials 2435A and below. Modification to                          50 MHz
3776A-1EA. Serials 24441100292 and below. Frequency          prevent power supply regulators from shorting to          8116A-1A. Serial 21246: serials 2334A00224 and be-
  update instructions for data measurement option            chassis.                                                     low. Modification of the output amplifier.
  001.                                                     4945A-2. Power supply modification to improve               81 16A-2. All serial numbers. New dual transistor part-
3776A-20A. Serials 24441100292 and below. Modifi-            performance,                                                 number.
  cation to make old assembly 03776-60008 compat-          4945A-3. Serials 2435 and below. Software upgrade
  ible with firmware rev 2501.                               rev 2.0.                                                       HP 8165A PROGRAMMABLE SIGNAL
3776A-21. All serials. 37/6 test programs data cartridge   4945A-4. Service kit modification.                                           SOURCE
   ( H P part number 03776-1 0001) modifica-                                                                           8165A-11. All serials. New dual transistor part-number.
  tions - update to rev C.                                        HP 4951A PROTOCOL ANALYZER
3776518A. Serials 24371100642 and below. Frequency         4951A-7. Serials 2443A02576 and below. SCC retrofit                HP 8405A VECTOR VOLTMETER
  update instructions for data measurement option            kit.                                                      8405A-10A. Serials 732A and above. Precautions to
  001.                                                     4951A-9. All serials. Final test procedure.                   prevent damage when handling 8405A probes.
3776B-21. All serials. 3776 test programs data cartridge   4951A-10. Serials 2443A and below. Software revision
   ( H P part number 03776-10001) modifica-                  2.0.                                                              HP 8620C SWEEP OSCILLATOR
  tions - update to rev C.
                                                                                                                       86200-9. Serials 2252a and below. Fan assembly and
                                                                 HP 4953A PROTOCOL ANALYZER                              operation control assembly replacement kit.
      HP 3779AIB PRIMARY MULTIPLEX                         4953A-1. Serials 2441A00326 and below (see table in
                ANALYZER                                     contents of note). Modification to fix handle mounting           HP 8662A SYNTHESIZED SIGNAL
                                                              rails.                                                                  GENERATOR
3779A-36. All serials. Preferred replacement for tran-
                                                           4953A-2. Serials 2441A and below prefix (see table in       8662A-12. Serials 2424A and below. Modification to
  sistors Q4 and Q8 on the A29 assembly.
                                                             contents of note). Power supply modification to im-         improve low frequency loop performance and elim-
37798-38. All serials. Preferred replacement for tran-
                                                             prove performance.                                          inate intermittent status errors 03/04.
  sistors Q4 and Q8 on the A29 assembly.
                                                           4953A-3. Serials 2441A and below (see table in contents     8662A-13. Serials 2509A and below. Modification to
37798-39. All serials. Preferred ROM U31 and 1141
                                                             of note). 2.1 firmware update.                              prevent fuse blowing during power up in 23OVAC
  replacement on the A24 assembly.
                                                           4953A-4. Serials 2441A00291 and below (see table in           mode.
                                                             contents of note). A6 and A19 memory board U707
      HP 3779CID PRIMARY MULTIPLEX                            IC change.                                                      HP 8663A SYNTHESIZED SIGNAL
                ANALYZER                                                                                                               GENERATOR
37790-21. Serials 309 to 403. Improved return loss                HP 5328AI5328AH99 UNIVERSAL                          8663A-7. Serials 2507A and below. Modification to
  measurement performance,                                                  COUNTER                                      prevent fuse blowing during power up in 23OVAC
3779C-22. Serials 458 and below. Preferred replace-        5328A-41. All serials for the 5328A; serials 2424 and         mode.
  ment for assemblies A23, A24, A25 and A26.                 below for the 5328AH99. Modification to turn off the
3779D-25. Serials 244 to 333. Improved return loss           fan in standby mode.                                          HP 8673BlCID SYNTHESIZED SIGNAL
  measurement performance.                                                                                                           GENERATOR
3779D-26. Serials 438 and below. Preferred replace-               HP 53286 UNIVERSAL COUNTER                           86736-2. Serials 2447A and below. Firmware update
  ment for assemblies A23, A24. A25 and A26.               53288-2. Serials 2424 and below. Modification to turn         kit.
                                                             off the fan in standby mode.                              8673C-2. Serials 2452A and below. Firmware update
 HP 3780A PATTERN GENERATORIERROR                                                                                        kit.
              DETECTOR                                         HP 5342A MICROWAVE FREQUENCY                            8673D-2. Serials 2449A and below. Firmware update
3780A-30. Options 100 and 101. Preferred replacement                      COUNTER                                        kit.
  for A1305 and A13Q6.                                     5342A-42. Serials 2440A09236 and below. Modification
                                                             to prevent high frequency miscount.                              HP 86846 SIGNAL GENERATOR
                                                           5342A-43. Serials 2428A8916 to 2440A9306. Rec-              86846-2. All serials. Power amplifier oscillation troub-
        HP 3782A ERROR DETECTOR                              ommended IC replacement to prevent miscounts.               leshooting hint.
3782A-5. All serials. Preferred replacement for A32Q12
  and A32Q13.                                                                                                             HP 1W04D, 10005D, 1W06D, 10013A,
                                                               HP 5343A MICROWAVE FREQUENCY                                10014A AND 100168 1O:l VOLTAGE
                                                                           COUNTER                                       DIVIDER PROBES AND HP 10007B AND
     HP 3785AIB JITTER GENERATOR &
                                                           5343A-21. Serials 2428A1736 to 2440A1956. Rec-                10008B VOLTAGE PROBES (PASSIVE)
                RECEIVER
                                                             ommended IC replacement to prevent miscounts.             100XXAIBID-1. Possible probe accessory tips shorting
3785A-14. All serials. Retrofit instructions for option
  062.                                                                                                                   to ground internally.
                                                                 HP 5345A ELECTRONIC COUNTER
3785A-16. All serials. Preferred replacement for
                                                           5345A-26. Serials 2242Al0310 and below. Instructions
  A 11U33.                                                                                                                HP 117298 CARRIER NOISE TEST SET
                                                             to retrofit a standard HP 5345A to option 012 (original
37856-13. All serials. Retrofit instructions for option
                                                             version front end).                                       1 17296-3. Serials 2345A and below. Modification to
  062.
                                                           5345A-27. Serials 2242A10311 and above. Instructions           improve A7C5iC8 reliability.
                                                             to retrofit a standard HP 5345A to option 012 (new
         HP 4062A SEMICONDUCTOR                              version front end).                                            HP 64100A LOGIC DEVELOPMENT
         PARAMETRIC TEST SYSTEM                                                                                                        STATION
4062A-5 All serials Instal alion informat,on for the           HP 6011A SYSTEM POWER SUPPLY                            64100A-14. Serials 2210A thru 2336A, all 64100 to
  16294A field Lpgrade &it                                 601 1A-1. Serials 2530A00211 and above. Modification          66524 and 69524 rear panel boards. Modification
                                                             to increase reverse voltage protection.                     to prevent intermittent system bus failures.

     HP 4274A MULTI-FREQUENCY LCR                              HP 6012A SYSTEM POWER SUPPLY                              HP 64610s HIGH SPEED TIMINGISTATE
                METER                                      6012A-6. Serials 2426A02636 thru 2426A2891 and                            ANALYZER
4274A-26. Serials 2434J02741 and below. Bias circuit         2426A02910. Recommended meter replacement.                646016-1. All serials. 125 MHz time state module cal-
  modification for new replacement FET.                                                                                  ibration procedure.
                                                               HP 6031A SYSTEM POWER SUPPLY
                                                           6031A-2. Serials 2508A00243 and above. Modification             HP 69791A AND 69792A HIGH SPEED
  HP 4937A TRANSMISSION IMPAIRMENT                           to increase reverse voltage protection.                                MEMORY CARDS
              TEST SET                                                                                                 69791A-1169792A-1. All serials. Documentation cor-
4937A-1. Serials 2418 and below. Modification to im-                    HP 6942A AND 6944A                               rections for memory card verification routines.
  prove the hold circuit.                                               MULTIPROGRAMMERS
                                                           6942A-1016944A-1. All serials. Field support kit                  HP 86601A RF SECTION PLUG-IN
                                                             description.                                              86601A-9. Serials 2437A and below. Modification to
  HP 4938A NETWORK CIRCUIT ACCESS                                                                                        improve reliability of A13 attenuator assembly.
              TEST SET                                        HP 7090A MEASUREMENT PLOlllNG
4938A-1. Serials 2450A and below. Corrected REN-3                         SYSTEM                                             HP 866026 RF SECTION PLUG-IN
  load.                                                    7090A-2. Serials 2418A & 2430A. Design changes to           866028-4. Serials 2437A and below. Modification to
                                                             7090A power supply PCA.                                     improve reliability of A13 attenuator assembly.

                 HP 4944A TlMS                             HP 8111A PULSEIFUNCTIONGENERATOR                                  HP 86603A RF SECTION PLUG-IN
4944A-12A. Serials 2027A00899 and below. Self check                       20MHz                                        86603A-6. Serials 2446A and below. Modification to
  failures under coolidamp conditions.                     81 11A-2. All serials. New dual transistor part-number.       improve reliability of A13 attenuator assembly.


                                                                                                                             MARCH-MAY 1985 BENCH BRIEFS 7
                                                                   WWW.HPARCHIVE.COM
rice Note Order
!   For European customers (ONLY)                                   Name                                                                   r
1          Hewlett-Packard                                          Firm
         Central Mailing Dept.
             P. 0. Box 529
      Van Hueven Goedhartlaan 121                                   City
         AMSTELVEEN-1134
                                                                    State                           Zip
              Netherlands


                  0 37798-39                                 0 4951A-9                                    0   8111A-2          .
                  0 3779C-21                                 0 4951A-10                                   0   8116A-1A
                  0 3779022                                  0 4953A-1                                    0   8116A-2
                  0 3779025                                  0 4953A-2                                    0   8165A-11
                                                                                                                                   4
                  0 3779D-26                                 0 4953A-3
                                                                                                              8405A;\10A
                  0 3780A-30                                 0 4953A-4                                    0 86200s\,
                  0 3782A-5                                  0 5083-12                                    0 8662A-12,
                  0 3785A-14                                 0 5083-14                                    0 866249-13 4
                  0 3785A-16                                 0 5328A-41                                   0 8663A-7        \
                  0 37858-13                                 0 53288-2                                    0 86738-2
                                                                                                                                   \
                  0 4062A-5                                  0   5342A-42                                 0 867302
                   0 4274A-26                                0   5342A-43                                 0 867302                     \
                   0 4937A-1                                 0   5343A-21                                 0 86848-2
                   0 4938A-1                                 0   5345A-26                                 0 lOOXXAIB/D-l
                   0 4944A-12A                               0   5345A-27                                 0 117298-3

                   0
                   0
                   0
                       4945A-1
                       4945A-2
                       4945A-3
                                                             0
                                                             0
                                                             0
                                                                 6OllA-1
                                                                 6012A-6
                                                                 6031A-2
                                                                                                          0 641OOA-14
                                                                                                          0 646018-1
                                                                                                          0 69791A-1169792A-1
                                                                                                                                           r.
                   0   4945A-4                               0   6942A-1016944A-1                         0 86601A-9
                   0   4951A-7                               0   7090A-2                                  0 866028-4
                                                                                                          0 86603A-6



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