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a-110


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               HP Archive


This vintage Hewlett Packard document was preserved
                  and distributed by
               www. hparchive.com
             Please visit us on the web !




            On-line curator: Glenn Robb
     This document is for FREE distribution only!
Mixer Noise Figure
  Concerns and
 Measurements
           Ed Cantrell
            Oct. 1984




  RF &.. Microwave
  Measurement
  Symposium
  and
  Exhibition

  rhO-   HEWLETT
  ~~ PACKARD




            www.HPARCHIVE.com
                Why Is Noise Important?

                                               Receiver
                                               System




           Small                               Imperfect                            Signal Noisier
           Signal                               Device
                                                  or
                                                System




     Noise limits the detection of weak signals. As a signal is passed through a device or system, noise is added, thus
degrading the signal to noise ratio. Noise figure is a measure of this degradation.




                                                          1

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                         Noise Figure Definition


                              Total Output Noise Power
  F
           Output Noise Power Due To Input Noise @ 290K



                               kTsB        ~                                   No          Na + kTsBG
                r-----O_---4!Na~>------o=

               ..>                         V"
               .. Zs @ Ts
               ..:
              -==-

                              Na + kTsBG
                     F
                                   kTsBG                   Ts        290K

                     FdB        10 log F



     Noise figure is a measure of signal to noise ratio degradation of any device or system that has at least one input
and one output. It applies to systems as well as components of the system.




                                                          2

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   Why Is Mixer Noise Figure Important?


          



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