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199_903_01A


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INTRODUCTION

This quick reference guide contains information on front
panel operation and IEEE-488 programming of the Model
199 SystemoMM      as well as the optional Model 1992 Scan-
ner. Also included are programming examples for various
IEEE-488 co"mllers.




           01998.   Keith&   Instruments,   Inc.

               Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.
        Document Number: 199-903-01         Rev. A
CONTENTS

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.        ...........                                                                                       _
                                                                                                                                  1~
CONTROL SUMMARY.           ...........                                                                                            2
DISPLAY MESSAGES.          ...........                                              .                       .                     5
TRIGGERING.             .                       .                   .               .           .           .,   .       .        6
DATA STORE.                                     .           ~                                                                     7~
DMM SETUP        .,..                                               .           _                   -       .    -       .        9
SCANNER OPERATION..       ...........                   .                   .,,                     ,Y,?                          19.
TYPICAL READING TIMES .._........                                           .                           .                         15
DEVICE-DEPENDENT COMF JIANDS.....                                                                                                 16
SCANNER PROGRAMMING COMMANDS.                                                                       .       .                    22
DATA FORMAT           .       .. .. .               ..,._..,                                                                     24
STATUS WORD FORMATS. ,.....            _ ..                                                                                      25
SRO MASK AND STATUS EIYTE FORMAT.                                                                                                2.9
TRANSLATOR                  ,*.___     .,....       .       .           .               i           .       .-       _           29
CONTROLLER PROGRAMS                       . .           .       .           .               .       j..                          31
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

1. Beforeoperation. ground the instrument through a proper-
   ly earth grounded power receptacle.
Z&fore    servicing. disconnect the instrument from the
  power line and all other equipment, and consult the Model
  199 Instruction MamaI.
3. Do not touch any terminals while the instrument   is turned
   on or connected to any other test equipment.
4.Do not exceed the maximum input levels es stated in the
  specifications for the instrument bee the Model 199 In-
  struction Manuall.
5. Use the special precautions listed in paragraph 2.6 of the
   Model 199 Instruction Manual when testing high-energy
   circuits.
CONTROL SUMMARY

TRIG SETUP

SHIFT/TRIG SETUP to enter menu.
NEXT to scroll to next menu option
                      CONTINUOUS: Reading, scanning. and
                  r   storing mtes controlled bY INTERVAL.
Trigger
            `:'       ONE SHOT.

DELAY                 Osec to 999.999sec




  c
  "C
INTERVAL
                      SELECT OFF: Interval
                      depending
                      parameters.
                                  on other


                      SELECT ON: User-programmed
                                                  2175msec.
                                                programmed


                                                       interval
                      mnsec   to 999.999sec).

DMM SETUP

SHIFTDMM     SETUP to enter menu.
NEXT to scroll to next menu option.
REV                   Displays current software revision level.

                      MUX OFF: Turns off eutocal routines for
              r       faster reading rates.
MUX         AIV

                  L   MUX ON:
                      *ccur*cy.
                                   Recommended       for   best


IEEE                  Use nuneric keeysto program IEEE488
                      primary address (0.30).



                              2
               r        FREO=BOHZ.          Line frequency.
FRE(1        A/V
                   L    FREQ=GOHZ.          Line frequency.

                        SAVE         YES:       saves         present
               r        co"fig"ration.
SAVE         A/V
               L        SAVE NO

                        LEDS ON: Test front panel LEDs and
               r        annunciator*.
LEDS         A/I
               L        -LEDS OFFS

                        DEBUG     YES:      Enter   troubleshooting
               r        mode.
DEBUG        A/V
               L        DEBUG NO

                        RESET YES: Returns Ynit to factory
                        default configuration.
RESET        L'
                   Lo   RESET NO

SCAN SETUP

SHIFT/SCAN    SETUP to enter menu.
NEXT to scroll to next menu option.

                        2 POLE
POLE         .:.
                   L    4POLE




                                   3
Mode
              r     MANUAL:

            A/V-STEP:
                                Allows  channel to be
                    manua,,y closed with SCANNER key.
                           Increments one channel per in-
              L    terval p' trigger.
                   SCAN. Scans one set of channels per
                   interval or trigger fminimum time abet-
                   ween channels).

                   ON: Channels 2 through      8 referenced
              r    to channel 1.
RATIO       A/V
              I-   OFF
l Ratio operates only on a fixed ange.
* Range changes will restart et channel   1.
* In MANUAL, et least one reading must be taken on chan-
  nel 1 before attempting to display ratio on channels 2-S




                           4
DISPLAY MESSAGES


 Message        / Description
                I
 OVERFL           Overrange
 NO RANGE         Pressing range button while in dB
 NO FUNC          Invalid shifted function entry.
 SHIFT            Shift mode in effect.
 AC ONLY          Selecting dB with unit not in AC.
 TRIGGER          Unit triggered before reading is
   OVERRUN        done.
 INTERVAL         Interval too short for present con-
   OVERRUN        figuration.
 UNCAL            EEPROM failure uoon Dower UD.-
 NO DATA          No data in data store when
                  recalling.
 NO SCANNER       Pressing SCANNER or SCAN SETUP
                  with no scanner.
 CAL LOCKED       Attempting    calibration with calibra-
                  tion locked.
 CHAN 4 MAX       Channel 4 limit (Cpole)
 CHAN 8 MAX       Channel 8 limit IZ-pole1
 CONFLICT         Invalid state when calibrating.
 NO REMOTE*       Unit not in remote when program-
                  ming over bus.
 IDDC"            Illegal device-dependent    command.
 IDDCO'           Illegal device-dependent    command
                  cotion.
 BIG STRING'      Siring longer than 10 characters
                  with D command.
 TRANSERR'        Translator error.


`IEEE-488   bus programming     only.
TRIGGERING


1. Press SHIFT TRIG SETUP then uprange or downrange
   to select CONTINUOUS trigger made.
2. Press NEXT and then program desired trigger delay (delay
   affects only first reading in continuowJ.
3. ~PressNEXT and then use uprangeldownrange for SELECT
   OFF (175msecI or user-progammed       (SELECT ON). Key
   in interval fl!Smsec-999.999sec) if selected, then press
   NEXT.
4. Unit displays readings at programmed intervals. "INTER-
   VAL OVERRUN" message indicates programmed inter-
   val is too short for present instrument configuration (with
   data store or scanner only,.


One Shot

1. Press SHIFT TRIG SETUP~then uprange or downrange
   to select ONE SHOT trigger mode
2. Press NEXT, and then program desired trigger delay (delay
   affects each reading in one shot).
3. Press NEXT to return to normal display.
4. Press TRIGGER or apply pulse to TRIGGER INPUT to in-
   itiate reading. One trigger per reading is required in one
   shot




                              6
DATA STORE

Continuous     Data Storage

1. Program the continuous     trigger mode and desired interwl
   using TRIG SETUP.
2,Press SHIFT STORE to enter data store..
3,Program the number of readings to store Isize) in the
  range of 1 to 500. or select a size of 000 for wrap-amund
  data store operation.
4.Press    NEXT to return to normal display.
S.Press TRJGGER to initiate data storage. RCL will blink
  when all readings have been stored.
6. Press any function     button   to turn off data store.


One-shot     Data Storage

1. Program the one-shot      trigger mode using TRIG SETUP.
2,Press SHJFT STORE to enter data store.
S.Pmgram the number of readings (size1 in the range of 1
  to 500. or select a size of 000 for wrawxound  storage.
4.~Press NEXT to return to normal display.
5.Press TRIGGER to trigger reading and store it One trig-
  ger per reading is required in the one-shot trigger mode
G.RCL will flash when all readings        have been stored.
7.Press a function      key to cancel data storage.




                                   7
Recalling   Data

1. Press SHIFT RECALL to enter the recall mode    The unit
   will display the last stored reading number.
2.Press NEXT to display the reading.
3. Use uprange or downrange to scroll through readings. The
   scroll rate becomes more rapid after holding button in.
4.Press RECALL to display reading     number,   then press
   NEXT to return to reading.
5.Press NEXT to exit recall.
Press SHIFT-DMM     SETUP to *ccess          modes below. Use
NEXT to scroll through setup menu.


REV--Briefly   displays current   software    revision   level.

MUX ON/OFF-Use uprange or downrange to select on/off.
Operating unit in MUX OFF turns off autocal routines, which
speeds up reading rate and minimizes noise spikes at in-
put. Accuracy is reduced in MUX OFF.

IEEE-Use numeric keys to program IEEE-488 primary ad-
dress JO-30). Use SAVE to permanently change address.

FREQ=50/60HZ-Use        uprange or downrange to select
operating frequency. Selected frequency must agree with
power line frequency for optimum noise performance.

SAVE YES/NO-Select      operating modes then SAVE YES to
store present instwment    configuration. Unit will assume
the saved configuration upon power up, or after receiving
IEEE-488 DCL or SDC commands.

LEDS ON/OFF-Use     uprange or downrange             then press
NEXT to ten front panel LEDS.

DEBUG ON/OFF-Use       uprange or downrange then press
NEXT to enter diagnostic program. Press any key except
TRIGGER to exit program.

RESET YES/NO-Select       RESET YES with uprange or
downrange to return the unit to factory default conditions.
Use SAVE after RESET to restore power up default to fac-
tory default conditions.




                                  9
SCANNER OPERATION

Manual   Channel   Control

1. Press SHIFT SCAN SETUP, then program 2Wpole        mode
   with uprange or downrange.
2.Press NEXT, then select MANUAL      mode with uprange
  or downrange
3.Press NEXT. then select ratio onloff    with   uprange   or
  downrange.
4.Press NEXT to return to normal display.
&Press SCANNER followed by the number of the channel
  to close 11-8). The unit will display the closed channel
  number in the right-most digit.
6. Press SCANNER 0 to open any closed channel and return
   to normal operation.


Step Mode

 1. Press SHIFT SCAN SETUP, and program 2/4 pole mode.
 2.Press NEXT, then use uprange/downrange         to select
   STEP mode.
 3.Press NEXT, and select ratio on or off as desired,
 4.Press NEXT to return to normal operation.
 S.For interval scanning, use TRIG SETUP to select con-
   tinuous trigger mode, delay, and to program the desired
   interval between channels.
 &For triggered scanning, use TRIG SETUP to select one-
   shot trigger mode and delay.
 7.Press SCANNER, then program the desired channel limit
   fmaximum limit = 4 for 4pole mode).
 8.lf interval scanning was selected. the unit will begin
    scanning one channel per interval. The closed channel
    will appear in the display.


                             10
 !Xlf triggered scanning was selected, press TRIGGER fo
    start the scan. One trigger per channel will be required.
lO.To exit the scan mode, press SCANNER 0.


scan   Mode

 1. Press SHIFT SCAN SETUP, and program 2/4pole            mode.
 Z.Press NEXT. then use uprangeldownrange              to select
   SCAN mode.
 3.Press NEXT, and select ratio on or off as desired.
 4.Press NEXT to return to normal aperation.
 S.&x interval scanning, use TRIG SETUP to select con-
   tinuous trigger mode, delay, and to program the desired
   interval between setsof channels.
 &For trigge&     scanning, use TRIG SETUP to select one-
   shot trigger   mode and delay.
 7.Press SCANNER, then program the desired channel limit
   haximum   limit = 4 for 4-p&  mode).
 S.lf interval scanning was selected, the unit will begin
   scanning one set of channels per interval. The closed
    channel will appear in the right-most digit of the display.
 S.lf triggered scanning was selected, press TRIGGER to
   start the scan. One triggerper  set of channels will be
    required.
lO.Ta exit the scan mode, press SCANNER 0.


Interval   Ema store   Scanning

 1. Press SHIFT TRIG SETUP, and select CONTINUOUS trig-
    ger mode.
 2.Press NEXT, and        program      desired   trigger   delay
   lOmsec-999.999sec,.




                                  11
 3.Press NEXT and choose SELECT OFF (default 176msecI
   or SELECT       ON (user     programmed    interval,
   15msec-999.999secl.    For SELECT ON, key in desired
   interval, then press NEXT.
 4.Press SHIFT SCAN SETUP, and select the 2Kpole            mode.
 5Press NEXT, and then use uprange or downrange                TO
   select the STEP or SCAN mode, as required.
 6.Press NEXT, and program       the ratio mode.
 7.Press NEXT to return tc normal display.
 &Press SHIFT STORE, then program the data store size.
 9.Press NEXT to return to normal display.
tO.Press Trigger tc initiate scanning     and storage on chan-
   nel 1 simultaneously.


One-shot   Rigger   Data Store Scanning

 1. Press SHIFT TRIG SETUP. and select ONE SHOT trig-
    ger mode.
 2,Press NEXT, and       program        desired   trigger   delay
   (Omsec-999.999sec).
 3.Press NEXT to return to normal display.
 4.press SHIFT SCAN SETUP, and select the Z/4 pole mode
 S.Press NEXT, and then use uprange or downrange               to
   select the STEP or SCAN mode. as required.
 &Press    NEXT, and prcgram the ratio mode
 7.Press NEXT tc retur? to normal display.
 9.Press SHIFT STORE, then program the dam store size
 S.Press NEXT to return to normal display.
10. Ress TRIGGER to initiate scanning and storage on chan-
    nel 1 simultaneously. One trigger per channel is required
    in the STEP mode, and one trigger per set of channels
    is required in the SCAN mode.




                            12
Determining       Scannlng   Interval

l   Scanning without selecting interval
    -Program    ,NTER"AL SELECT to OFF.
    -Interval  is s175msec.  depending on other selected
       parameters.
    -INTERVAL      OVERRUN message will not be displayed.
l   Minimum      Interval Time Calculation
    --Interval   time is the sum of:
      1.   (conversions per channel1 x Iconversion    time1
      2.   Programmed DELAY time per channel
      3.   Break-before-make  time l17msecl
      4.   Auto range time (if usedl
    -In STEP mode, calculated       time above is the INTERVAL
       setting.
    -In SCAN mode, (sum of l-41 x (number             channels
       scanned) is the minimum interval setting.




l   When using the scanner with STEP or SCAN switching,
    the DMM will take readings on each channel as if it were
    in the one-shot mode whether programmed to CON-
    TINUOUS or ONE SHOT:
    -Conversions    are automatically synchronized to chan-
      nel closures. Channels will not close in the middle of
      conversions.
    -Any programmed DELAY is inserted between channel
      closure and start of conversion (with scanner disabl-
      ed, DELAY is inserted between trigger and start of
      conversionI.




                                  13
    -Readings    on each channel consist of multiple cower-
      *ions to fill the Running Average User Filter (30 con-
      versions], or Running Average Internal Filter when ac-
      tive 15%d only, varies by range and function; see
      me""al,.
l   Scanner switching is break-before-make.      The time re-
    quired to change channels is approximately         li'msec,
    which~ includes break-before-make relay time settling time
* When using the scanner with ACV or ACA, a DELAYtime
  must be programmed to acccmcdate AC converter set-
  tling   time    (typically >lsecl. See Model     199
  specifications.
l   The scanner operates with the set of instrument
    parameters programmed prior to start of scanning. Chang-
    ing any of these parameters, range function, filter, etc.
    during scanning will restart the scanner at channel 1. Use
    autorange if range changes are required while scanning.


Example     of Fast Scanning

1. Select 3" DC range and function, 4%.digit resolution,
   FLTR off.
2. Program ONE SHOT trigger.
3. Select SCAN mode.
4. Select SCANNER "8" to set limit to 8.
S.&e    TRIGGER to initiate a scan of the set of eight
   channels.




                            14
TYPICAL READING TIMES

Typical 5% Digit Conversion         Times

MUX ON, DCV, ACV, ACA: 1lOmsec (133msecl
MUX OFF: 2Smsec 133msecl
MUX ON, OHMS,           3OOkU range        and    lower:   1lOmsec
L133msecl
MUX OFF: 63msec         l7Smsecl
(Times in parenthesis    are for 50Hz operation1


vpical   Autoranging     Times

DCV, DCA                                350msec
ACV, ACA                                1.4sec
OHMS l3OOkQ range                       500msec
and lower1
(Times shown are to correctrange         and do not include ccn-
 version times for final reading.)




                                   15
DEVICE-DEPENDENT
COMMANDS




                 DC current
                 AC ~wrent




ange
         DCV       ACV         DCA     ACA
RO       Auto      AM0         AM0     AlltO
Rl     3OOilW   300mV         30mA    30mA
R2         3"        3v          3A      3A
R3       3ov       3ov           3A      3A~
R4      3oov      3oov           3A      3A
R5      3oov      3oov           3A      3A
R6      3oov      3oov           3A      3A
R7      3ODV     3oov            3A      3A




                    16
           AUt0            AUt0            Auto
          3oOn             A"*0            Auto
            3kt-l          A"to            A"to
          3OkO             A",0            A",0
R4      300k0              Au*0            Au*0
R5         3MO             AlltO           Au*0
R6       30Mn              ALli0           AU0
R7     300Mtl              Auto            A",.,




Zem
20
21
22




PO                  Internal and front panel filter
                    disabled
P,                  Internal filter enabled
P2                  Front panel filter enabled


Rate                                                    I
so                  4%.digit resolution, 2.59msec
                    integration period
Sl                  5%digit    resolution, line cycle
                    integration (16.67msec. 60Hz;
                    20msec. 50i-k)




                          17
Tl                  One-shot on Talk
T2                  Continuous on %fT
T3                  One-shot 0" GET
T4                  Continuous on x
T5                  One-shot on X
T6                  Continuous on External Trigger
T7                  Oneshot on External Trigger




                    Individual    readings   from data




Data store   size
IO                  Wrap around data store mode
In                  Data S*NB of n In=1 to 5001




                    Default interval, 175msec
                    ISELECT OFF)                         I
                    n=interval  in milliseconds
                    (15msec to 999999msec)               I


ValUe
V*n"."nn"   or      Calibration    value. zero value
V+n.nnnnnnE+n




                         16
                       Calibrate    first point using value




                       Calibrate third point using value




Default   Conditions
LO                     Restore factory default condi-
                       tions and save (LlI
Ll                     Save present machine states as
                       default conditions




                       without     prefix.
G4                     Reading     and channel    with
                       orefix.                                 I
                       &ding       and channel    without
                       prefix.
                       Reading,     buffer location,     and
                       channel     with prefix
G7                     Reading,     buffer location,     and
                       channel     without prefix




                             19
MO                     Disable
Ml                     Reading overflow
M2                     Data store full
M4                     Data store half full
M8                     Reading done
M16                    Ready
M32                    Error


EOI snd BUS Hold-off
KO                     Enable EOI and bus hold-off on
                       x
Kl                     Disable EOI. enable bus hold-off
                       on x
K2                     Enable EOI, disable bus hold-off
                       on x
K3                     Disable both EOI and bus hold-
                       off on x




status
uo                     Send machine status word
"1                     Send error conditions
U2                     Send Translator word list
u3                     Send buffer sim
"4                     Send current value of `V"
"5                     Send input switch status
                       (front/rear)


                           20
Multiplex
A0           Auto/Cal    multiplex   disabled
Al           Auto/Cal    multiplex   enabled


DdiiY
Wn           n=delay period in milliseconds,
             lornsec to 999999msec)


Self-test
JO           Test, ROM, RAM, EzPROM


Hit Button
H"           Hit front panel button      number   n
                                                      .




             Display up to 10 character
             message. a=charac*er
             Cancel displav mode




                    21
SCANNER PROGRAMMING
COMMANDS


Scanner    Setup
          MANUAL
NO        All channels   open
              2.pole                  4.pole
Nl                 1                     1
N2                 2                     2
N3                 3                     3
N4                 4                     4
N5                         CHAN      4 MAX     ERROR
N6                         CHAN      4 MAX     ERROR
N7              7          CHAN      4 MAX     ERROR
N8              8          CHAN      4 MAX     ERROR
N9        CHAN 8 MAX       CHAN      4 MAX     ERROR
          ERROR
          STEP
NlO       Stop scan, all channels open
           2-W* Limit          4-Pole Limit
N11             1                    1
N12             2                    2
N13             3                    3

N14
N15                4
                   5       CHAN      4   :AX   ERROR
N16                6       CHAN      4   MAX   ERROR
N17                        CHAN      4   MAX   ERROR
Nl6                        CHAN      4   MAX   ERROR
N19       CHAN 8 MAX       CHAN      4   MAX   ERROR
          ERROR
          SCAN
N20       Stop scan. all channels open
           2-Pole Limit        4Pole Limit
N21              1                  1
N22              2                  2
N23              3                  3



                                22
 N25                       CHAN    4   MAX    ERROR
 N26                       CHAN    4   MAX    ERROR
 N27                7      CHAN    4   MAX    ERROR
 N28                6      CHAN    4   MAX    ERROR




 Scan Interval
 00        Default 175msec interval ISELECT OFF1
 Qn        n=in*erval in m*ec (15r999999mser.l


 Trigger   Delay'
 Wn        n = delay in msec l0~999999msec)

`Delay   to be used as channel settling      time




                              23
DATA FORMAT

      Figure   1. Data Format
STATUS WORD FORMATS

    Figure 2. uo status   word Format
U2-U5 Status Words




         27
SRQ MASK AND
STATUS BYTE FORMAT

   Figure 4. SRQ and Status   Byte Format




                     28
TRANSLATOR

Translator Words and Characters


    Tianslator word
    or Character      Descrlptlon


    ALIAS             Defines Translator words.
                      Terminates definition string.
    $                 Wildcard definition character.
    NEW               Enables Ranslator.
    OLD               Disables Translator.
    SAVE              Saves Translator words as power-
                      up default.
    LIST              Returns list of Translator words.
    FORGET            Purges Translator words from
                      memory
t




                                29
Translator Errors


 Display
 Message           Description
               I
 TRANSERR 9        No more Translatar memory' left.
 TRANSERR14        llse of more than one ALIAS in
                   definition.
 TRANSERR15        Translator word exceeds 31
                   characters.
 TRANSERRIG        Use of X in a Translator word.
 TRANSERR17        Defined word already exits.
 TRANSERR18        $ character used in definition.
 TRANSERRIS        ; character sent by itself.
 TRANSERR20        LIST used in definition.
 TRANSERRZl        FORGET used in definition
 TRANSERR23        SAVE used in definition.




                          30
CONTROLLER PROGRAMS

The following programs have been supplied as a simple aid
to the user and are not intended to suit specific needs. Each
program allows you to rend a device-dependent       command
string to the instrument and obtain and display an instru-
ment reading string.




                              31
IBM PC OR AT
(National     Instruments         GPIB-PC     Interface)



The following program sends a command string from an
IBM PC or AT cdmpuw and displays the instrument reading
string on the ccmputer CRT. The computer must be equip-
ped with the National lnstrumenrs GPIB-PC IEEE-488 in-
terface and the DOS 2.0 or 3.0 operating system. The GPIS-
PC software must be installed and configured as describ-
ed in the instruction manual.


DIRECTIONS

1. From the front~panel, set the primary address of the Model
   199 to 26.
2.With the power off, connect the Model 199 to the
  IEEE-486 interface installed in the IBM computer.
3.Type in BASICA on the computer keyboard to get into the
   IBM interpretive 8ASIC language.
4.~Place the interface software disk in the default drive, type
   LOAD-DEW', and press *he return key.
5.Add the lines below to the declaration file; also modify
  the address in lines 1 and 2, as described in the GPl8-
  PC instruction manual.
6.Run the program and type in the desired command string.
  For example, to place the instrument in the ACV func-
  tion and autorange, type in FlROX and press the return
  key.
7.The instrument reading string will then appear on the
  computer      screen.    A    typical     example-   is:
   NAC"+0.000000E+O.




                             32
PROGRAM                            COMMENTS

                                   Clear screen
                                   Find board descriptor.

                                   Find 199 descriptor.

                                   Set prima,y address to
                                   26.
                                   Set REN true.

                                   Prompt for command
                                   string.
                                   Add        to
                                   command string.
                                   Send command string
                                   to 199.
                                   Dimension reading input
                                   string.
                                   Get reading string from
                                    199.
                                   Display reading string
                                   on CRT.




2. In order for Translator to function properly, a 
    seq"ence      must be added to the end of any
   Translator exewtion   string sent to the instrument. See
   line 65 above for an example

                              33
IBM PC OR AT
CEC PC-488          Interface


The following program sends a command string from an
IBM PC or AT computer and displays the instrument reading
string on the computer CRT. The computer must be equip-
ped with the Capitol Equipment Corp. PC-468 IEEE-469 in-
terface. The interface card must be set to a memory ad-
dress of C400,. es described in the PC-466 Instruction
M*lXlal.


DIRECTIONS

1. From the front panel, set the primary address of the Model
   199 to 26.
2.With~ the power off, connect the Model 199 to the
  IEEE-466 interface installed in the IBM computer.
3.Tum on the computer,     then boot up BASICA.
4.Type in the program lines shown below. using the return
   key after each line.
5. Run the program and type in the desired command string
   at the command stringprompt.   For erample to place the
   in?.trument in the ACV function and autorange, type in
   FlROX and press the rewrn key.
6.The instrument reading string will then appear on the
  comp"*er      screen.  A     typical    example    is:
  NACV+0.000000E+O.




                            34
PROGRAM                              COMMENTS


                                     Set segment address to
                                     C400 hex.
                                     Define call offset*.

                                     Define interface para-
                                     meters.
                                     Set 199 address to 26.
                                     Initialize PC-466.

                                     Prompt for command
                                     string.
                                     Add  to string.
                                     Send command string to
                                     199.
                                     Dimension reading input
                                     string.
                                     Get reading string from
                                     199.




1. To convert from a string to a numeric variable, modify
   the program as follows:
188 R="RL<"IDb     >
185PRlHTR

2. For use with a card memory~address other than C400,
   modify the DEFYSEG statement in line 10 accordingly.
   For example, with a card memory address of COOO, line
   10 should be modified as follows:
 19DEFSEC=&HCOBB
3. In order for Translator to function~properly, a  se-
   quence should be added to the end of any string sent
   to the Model 19% See the example is line 66 above.

                                35
HP SERIES 200 and 300

The following program sends a command string to the
Model 199 from a Hewlett-Packard Series 200 or 300 corn-
puter and displays the instrument reading Wing on the cam-
puter CRT. The computer must be equipped with the HP16
Interface and BASIC 2.0. 3.0, or 4.0.




1. Fmm the front panel, set the primary address of the Model
   199 to 26.
2.Wth the power off, connect the Model 199 to the HPIB
  interface installed in the computer.
3.Enter   the computer   EDIT mode.
4,Enter the lines in the program   below, using the ENTER
   key after each line
6. Run the pmgram. and type in the desired command string
   at the command prompt. For example. to place the instru-
   mentin ACV and autorange. type in FlROX and press the
   ENTER key.
6.The instwment reading string will then appear on the CRT
  A typical display is: NACV+0.000OOOE+       0.




                             36
PROGRAM                           COMMENT9


                                  Place 199 in remote.

                                  Prompt for and    input
                                  command.
                                  Address 199 to    listen,
                                  send string.
                                  Address 199 to    talk, input
                                  reading.
                                  Display reading   string.
                                  Repeat.



NOTE: For ccnversion fo a numeric variable, change the pro-
gram as follows:




                             37
APPLE II
APPLE II IEEE-488 Interface


The following program sends a command string to the
Model 199 from an Apple II computer and displays the in-
strument reading string on the computer CRT.


The computer must be equipped with the Apple II IEEE-488
Interface installed in slot 3.



DJRECTIONS

1. Fmm the front panel, set the~primav address of the Model
   199 to 26.
2.With the power off, connect the Model 199 to the
  IEEE-498 interface installed in the Apple ll computer.
3. Enter the lines in the program below. using the RETURN
   key after each line.
4. Run the prcgmm and type in the desired command string
   at the command prompt. For example, to place the ikstru-
   men* in ACV and autorange. type in FIROX and press the
   return key.
5.The instrument reading string will then appear on the CRT.
  A typical display is: NACV+0.00000E+0.




                            38
PRDGRPiM                            COMMENTS


 18Z*=CHR*~26>           Terminator.
 29 IHPUT `COMMAHDSTRING Prompt for and enter
    ?";!a                command string.
 58 ma5                  Set o"tput to IEEE-488
                         bus.
                         Define input from
                         IEEE-488 bus.
                         Enable remote
                         Address 199 to listen,
                         send string.
                         Line feed on.
                         Address 199 to talk,
                         input data.
                         Untalk the 199.
                         Define output to CRT.
                         Define input from
                         keyboard.
                         Display reading string.
                         Repeat.




1. If converSion to numeric   variable is required,   make the
   following changes:




2. The Apple II terminates on commas in the data string.
   To avoid ~problems, program the Model 199 for the BOG0
   or BOG1 data format to eliminate commas.




                               39
HP MODEL 85

The following program sends a command string to the
Model 199 from an HP-85 computer and displays the in-
strument reading string an the computer CRT. The cam-
pufer must be equipped with the HP82937 GPIB Interface
and an 110 ROM.


DIRECTIONS

1. Fmm the fmnt panel, set the primary address of the Model
   199 to 26.
2.With the power off, connect the Model         199 to the
  HP82937A    GPIB interface installed in       the HP-85
  computer.
3. Enter the lines in the program below, using the END LlNE
   key after each line.
4.Press the HP-85 RUN key and type in the desired com-
  mand string et the command prompt. For example, to
  place the instrument in ACV and autorange, type in FlROX
  and press the END LINE key.
5.The instrument reading string will then appear on the CRT.
  A typical dispJey is: NACV+O.OOOOOOE CO.




                           40
PROGRAM                           COMMENTS

                                  Dimension strings.
                                  Place 199 in remote.
                                  Prompt for command.

                                  Input command string.
                                  Address 199 to listen.
                                  send string.
                                  Address 199 tc~ talk, input
                                  reading.
                                  Display reading string.
                                  Repeat
                                                                ..,

NOTE: For conversion   to numeric variable, change line 70
as follows:




                             41
HP MODEL 9825A

Use the following program to send a command string to
the Model 199 from a Hewlett-Packard  Model 9825A and
display the instrument reading string an the computer
printer. The computer    must be equipped     with the
HPg8034A HPIB interface and a 9872A extended I/O ROM.


DIRECTIONS

1. From the front~panel. set the primary address of the Model
   199 to 26.
2.Wth  the power off, connect the Model 199 to the
  98034A HPlB interface installed in the 9825A.
3.Enter the lines in the .p~mgram below, using the STORE
  key after each line Line numbers are automaticaliy assign-
   ed by the 9825A.
4.Press the 9825A RUN key and type in the desired com-
  mand string at the command prompt. For example, to
  place the instrument in ACV and autorange, type in FlROX
  and press the CONT key.
5.The instrument reading string     will then appear on the
  computer     ~p~rint out.   A      typjcal   display   is:
  NAC"+O.OOOOOOE+O.




                             42
PROGRAM                        COMMENTS

                               Dimension data strings.
                               Define 199 at address 26.
                               Place 199 in remote.
                               Prompt for command
                               string.
                               Address 199 to listen,

                               Address 159 to talk, input
                               data.
                               Print data string on
                               printer.
                               Repeat.

NOTE: For conversion   to numeric variable. modify the pro-
gram as follows:




                              43
DEC LSI 11

The following program sends a command string to the
Model 199 from a DEC LSI 11 minicomputer and displays
the instrument reading string on the DEC CRT terminal. The
LSI 11 must be configured with 16K words of RAM and an
IBV 11 IEEE-488 interface The software must be configured
with the ,B software as well 8s FORTRAN and the RT 11
operating system.


DIRECTIONS

 1. From the front panel   programfeature, set the primary
    address of the Model    199 to 26.
 2.With the power off, connect the Mode, 199 to the IBV
   11 IEEE-466 interface cable.
 3. Enter the program below, using the editor under RT 11
    and the name IEEE.FOR.
 4. Compile using the FORTRAN compiler as follows: FOR-
    TRAN IEEE.
 6. Link with the system and IB libraries as follows:   LINK
    ,EEE,IBLIB.
 B.Type~~RUN ,EEE and press the RETURN key.
 7.The display will read "ENTER ADDRESS".
 B.Type in 26 and press the RETURN key.
 g.The display   will read "TEST SETUP".
IO. Type in the desired command string and press the
    RETURN key For example, to program the instrument
    for ACV and autorange, type in FlROX and press
    RETURN.
11. The instrument data string will appear on the computer
    display. A typical display is: NACV+O.OOOOOOE+O.




                            44
PROGRAM        COMMENTS




               Turn off I9 errors.

               Allow 5 error 15's.
               Allow 1 second bus
               timeout.
               Set line feed as
               terminator.
               Tim on remote

               input primary   address.




               Prompt for command
               string.
               Program instrument.
               Address 199 to listen,
               send string.
               Get data from instrument




               Untalk the 199.
               Raw%.




          45



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