Service Manuals, User Guides, Schematic Diagrams or docs for : Keithley 421 421A(Model421)

<< Back | Home

Most service manuals and schematics are PDF files, so You will need Adobre Acrobat Reader to view : Acrobat Download Some of the files are DjVu format. Readers and resources available here : DjVu Resources
For the compressed files, most common are zip and rar. Please, extract files with Your favorite compression software ( WinZip, WinRAR ... ) before viewing. If a document has multiple parts, You should download all, before extracting.
Good luck. Repair on Your own risk. Make sure You know what You are doing.




Image preview - the first page of the document
421A(Model421)


>> Download 421A(Model421) documenatation <<

Text preview - extract from the document
 INSTRUCTION MANUAL

    MODEL 421
LOG N PERIOD AMPLIFIER
WARRANTY
    We warrant each of our products to be free
    from defects in material and workmanship. Our
    obligation under this warranty is to repair or
    replace any instrument or part thereof (except
    tubes and batteries) which, within' a year after
    shipment, proves defective upon examination.
    We will pay domestic surface freight costs.
    To exercise this warranty,      call your local
    field representative or the factory, DDD 216.
    795-2666. You will be given assistance and
    shipping instructions.


REPAIRSAND RECALIBRATION
    Keithley Instruments maintains a complete re-
    pair service and standards laboratory in Cleve-
    land, and has an authorized        field repair
    facility in Los Angeles.
    To insure prompt repair or recalibration serv-
    ice, please contact your local field representa-
    tive or the plant directly before returning the
    instrument.
    Estimates for repairs, normal recalibration?,,
    and calibrations traceable to the National Bureau
    of Standards are available upon request.
 m)DEL 421 IOG n PERIODAMPLIFIER



                                  !lABLE OF CONTENTS


          Section                                                                        Page
          1.   GEBERAT,
                     DWCRIPJ!ION. ............                                         .1-l
               l-l.   General. ...............                                         .1-l
               l-2.   Features................l-                                           1
               1-3.   Specifications         .............                               1-2
               l-4.   Equipment Shipped. ...........                                     1-3
          2.             ..................
               OPJSRATION.                                                               2-1
               2-l. Front Panel Controls ..........                                      2-1
               2-2. Rear Chassis Controls and Terminals.                          ..     2-1
               2-3. Input Connection ............                                        2-2
               2-4. Operating Procedures ..........                                      2-2
               z-2. mmping.................2-                                              2
                - . Recording. ...............                                           2-3
          3.   CIRCUIT DESCRIFTION..............                                         3-l
               y-1.   General. ................                                          3-l
                      Log n Amplifier Circuit.               ........                    3-1
               ;:;:   Period Circuit .............                                       3-2
               3-4.   Power Supply ..............                                        3-3
          4. WU'iTENANCE
                       ..................                                                4-l
               4-2.   Electrometer Tubes ...........                                     k-1
               4-6.   Calibration of Log n Amplifier                    .....            4-1
               4-7.   Calibration of Period Circuit.                    .....            4-Z
          5. REPLACEABLEPARTS
                           .............                                          ..5-        1
               5-2.   How to Order Parts ...........                                     5-l
                      Model 421 Replaceable Parts List                     ....          5-2
                      Schematic Diagrem 16298D ........                                  5-y
          Change Notice                                                                  last
                                                                                         page




          *Yellow Change Notice sheet is included only for instru-
          ment modifications affecting the Instruction Manual.




 0563                                                                                                   i


vo.3                                                                                              1-l
GENERALDF!SCRIPmOM                                     MODEL 4211~~) n PERIODAMPLIFIER



GENE@&DESCRIFTION                                       MODEL
                                                            421 MG n PERIODAMPLIFIER


l-3.     SP.ECIFICAlTONS.

 OC.
  RANGR Single scale, from lo-l2                to 10m4 empere; positive     currents only.
   ZFAODRIFT: Less than l/6            decade in 24 hours after     a one-hour warmup.
  RISE TIME: Seconds to 9C$ of final               current value (DAMPINGcontrol         at min-
  imum setting):
           Current Change             With No Significant           With 5000 pf
              Amperes                 External Capacitance          Across Input
           10-12        to 1o-ll            3 seconds                  6 seconds

           10-n to 10-5                     1 second                   2 seconds
   ACCURACY:Within 0.2 decade.
   LIKEA.R-LCSRELAlTONSHIp: Within 2s of     11 scale from lo-l2                to 10-5 ampeve
   within 5s of full scale from lo-5 to lo-4: ampere.
   ouTpuTs:        1) Zero at lo-l2 empere, increasing as 8 negative voltage 10
                      volts per decade to -80 volts at 10" ampere: up to one mil-
                      liampere may be drawn.
                   2) Recorder output of 50 millivolts full scale is supplied for
                      servo rebalance recorders.



   RAITGE: Single scale, from -30 to infinity              to +3 seconds.
      ACCURACY: 3% at -6 seconds.
             SPEED: 3 seconds maximumto 9% of final
      RESPONSE                                                      value.
              TIME: 10 seconds maximum.
      FiEEOVETfY
      OuTcPum: 1)     Minus one volt for -30 second period;          zero for Infinite      per-
                      iod; +lO volts for 3-second period.
                   2) Recorder output of 50 millivolts  full         scale is supplied for
                      servo rebeLlance recorders.



      FOLARIzINGFOTSNTIAL: +225 volts for ion chambers.


                           TABLE 1 (Sheet 1).     Model 421 Specifications


l-2                                                                                       0563
MODEL
    421 LOGn PERIODAMPLIFIER                                  GEXERAL
                                                                    DESCRIPTION



  CONNEC~RS: Input:      Type HN (UG-560/U) receptacle.
             +225 volts:      Amphenol 80-C receptacle.
             All Outputs: Microphone receptacles.
  TUBECO-            One EA52, one OA2, one CG3, one 12AU7, two 12AX7, one
  12~~7, ITOIW 5886, one 6~~6, one 6~~4, two 6x16, one 6~4, one ~Y&JA.
  TR4NSISMR COMPLEMENT:    One 2~1183, four 2~1381, one 2N1535.
  POWER: 105-125 volts or alO-250    volts,   50-60   CPS,   50   watts,

            SUPPLIED:. set of six mating plugs.
  ACCESSORIES
  ACCFSSOFUES AVAILABLE: Model 4102 Input Assembly, two 5886 electrometer
  tubes in a plug-in can (replacement spare).
  DIMENSIONS: B-314 inches high x 19 inches wide x 12 inches deep.
  mxr WEIGIIT: 23   pounds.

                TABLE 1 (Sheet 2).   yodel 421 Specifications.
1-J+. FxqJnMENT SHIPPED. The Model 421 Log q Period Amplifier is factory-
calibrated and is shipped with all components in place. The shipping carton
also contains the Instruction Manual and a set of six mating input and out-
put plugs.
l-5.  REGISTRATION CARD. The registration    card is attached to the front cover
of the Instruction Manual. Please fill    it out and mail it when you receive
the instrument.
1-6. DAMAGE SHTPMENT. If *he Model 421 is damaged or faulty when received,
             IN
follow the instructions given at the back of the ma~lual for reporting the
defect.




0563                                                                       l-3
MODEL
    421 MG n PERIODAMPLIFIER                                        OPEXKCTON



                        SECTION    2.    OPERATION


2-1.   FRONTPANELCONTROIS.
  a. ON-OFF. The ON-OFFcontrol is a double-throw toggle switch which turns
the instrument on. The pilot light is directly above the switch.

  b. OPERATE SE72
               -     10-5 - SET lo-=.  In OPERATE position, the switch allows
the log n amplifier to function as a logarithmic micro-microsmmeter.  The
switch also allows the amplifier to be oalibrated at two points, 10-5 and
1oJl ampere.
   C. SET 10-l-l. The SET lo-11 potentiometer on the front panel adjusts the
log n amplifier to lo-11 ampere when the PPERATE switch is in SET lo-11
position.
   d. SET 10-5. The StT 10'5 potentiometer on the front panel adjusts the
log n amplifier to 10-5 ampere when the OPERATE!
                                               switch is in SST 10-5 position.
  e. RECOVER. The RECOVER      switch shorts out the feedback diode and allows
quick dissipation of spurious charges which sometimes accumulate on the in-
put terminal.    It also allows the amplifier to recover quickly from large
overloads.
  f. AMPLIFIRR RALANCE 10-12. This potentiometer adjusts the amplifier
                        SET
balance to read lo-12 ampere on the meter when the RECOVER
                                                         switch is depressed.
   g. OPERATE-CHiXKw. With this switch in OPERATI?    position, the period
circuit is normal with the period input connected to the log n amplifier
output. In the CHECK position, the switch removes the signal from the
                      W
log n amplifier to the period circuit.  When the switch is at CHECK  00, the
period meter should readoo .
 h. SEToo. This potentiometer adjusts the period meter to 00 when the
OPERATE-CHECK switch is at CHECKoo.
           00
2-2.   REARCHASSISCONTROLS
                         ANDTERMINALS.
  a. INPUT. The INPUT is a RN series receptacle,     Military   type US-560/U
(Amphenol 82-805).
  b. +225. A polarizing potential of ~225 volts can be supplied to ion
chambers through an Amphenol %C receptacle.
   C. &I V IOG N OUTPUT. Minus 80 volts are developed for full-scale   log n
amplifier meter deflection,  and one milliampere can be drawn without upset-
ting the circuits,  through a microphone-type receptacle (Amphenol 80 PC2F).
  d. 50MVMGNOUTHJT.        Fifty millivolts  are provided for convenient, dir-
ect connection to servo rebalance recorders.   The internal resistance is
approximately 50 ohms.

0563                                                                       2-l
Ol?ERATION                                         MODEL
                                                       421 MG n PERIODAMPLIFIER


   e. 10VPERIODOUTKIT. Ten volts are developed by the period circuit
for a +3 second period. One milliampere can be drawn.
   f. 50 MV PERIODOUTHJT. Fifty millivolts    are provided for convenient,
direct connection to servo rebalance recorders.   The internal resistance is
approximately 50 ohms.
    g. DAmmG. The damping control slows the response of the log n amp-
lifier.  Maximum damping is obtained by rotating the control fully clock-
wise. The control varies the response time over a ten-to-one ratio.
2-3.   INHJT COI'TIWTION.
   a. The current source should be connected to the INHIT with the high im-
pedance side of the current source associated with the central conductor of
the RN type receptacle.   Avoid movements of the cable during measurements,
since spurious input signals will occur caused by capacitance changes and
generation of static charges.
   b. The lead-in cable should be Polyethylene-, Polystyrene- or Teflon-
insulated coaxial cable; the plug should have Teflon insulation.   For large
cables, Amphenol 82-804 plugs are recorunended; for small cables, Amphenol
82-816 plugs are recoxmnended. During the preparation of the cable and plugs,
it is essential that all high impedance surfaces be kept scrupulously clean
to avoid leakage. With graphite coated cables, it is necessary to avoid
tracking graphite onto the high impedance surfaces of the cut end of the
insulation and onto the Teflon surface of the plug.    ,
2-4.   OWm         moc!EmTREs.
    a. Turn on the power switch,         After a &minute warmup, check the amp-
lifier   balance by depressing the       RECOVER   switch. The log n meter should
read lo-l2 ampere; if necessary,         adjust the meter-pith the AIQLIFIER BALANCE
contra       Turn the log n erz"""'              to SET 10      and set the log n meter
to lo- il with the SET 10'                     Check calibration by turning the OPER-
ATS switch to 10-Y position.        If   necessary, adjust the meter to 10-5 ampere
with the SET 10-5 control.
  b. Check the period circuit by putting the OPERATE-CRFCK switch in
                                                           DC)
CHECK position.
       00            If the period meter does not read-, adjust the SETW
control for the correct reading.
  c. Occasionally recheck the calibration  of the log n amplifier andthe
period circuit.  Adjust if necessary. After warmup, only infrequent adjust-
ments should be necessary.
2-5.   DAMPING.
   a. The speed of response, or the time constant of the ion chamber and the
log n amplifier,  depends upon the speed of response of the circuitry  of the
instrument and also upon the capacitance of the current source and its con-
necting cable. Because of the method of negative feedback applied to the
log n amplifier,  the significance of the external input capacitance is de-


2-2                                                                           0563
MODEL
    421 LOGn PERIODAMXIF!ER                                      OPFIRATION


creased; quite large capacitances can be tolerated without greatly increas-
ing response times. Therefore, a cable run from an ion chamber to the in-
strument is permissible.
  b. Variable damping of the log n amplifier is provided by the potentio-
meter on the back of the chassis adjacent to the input receptacle.    Maximum
damping is obtained by rotating the control fully clockwise.    The damping
slows the response of the log n amplifier so that it tends to average the
statistical  noise of the ion chamber current and the noise generated in the
input cable. Therefore, when the log n amplifier output is differentiated
in the period circuit,  false short periods will not be indicated.
2-6.   REWORDING.
   a. The log n amplifier and the period circuit both have two outputs:    one
for 50-millivolt recorders, and the other for auxiliary panel meters or
controls.
  b. Fifty-millivolt  recorders are plugged directly into the 50-millivolt
output receptacles.  Roth 50-millivolt  receptacles are Amphenol 80 FCZF.
The internal impedance is approximately 50 ohms. Resistor dividers for more
sensitive recorders can easily be made at the recorder input.
   C. Alarm and remote indicating circuits can easily be connected to the
high-level outputs. Amplifiers and cathode ray oscilloscopes are also con-
nected to the high-level outputs.  Terminal No. 1 of each connector is at
ground potential.
2-7. +225 VOLTS. A receptacle has been mounted on the back of the chassis
to provide t225 volts for polarizing an ion chamber. The potential is de-
rived directly from the electronically regulated power supply. The chassis
connector is Amphenol 80 C; the mating plug is Amphenol 80 M.




0563                                                                      2-3
MODEL
    421 w       n PERIODAMPLIFIER                                 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION



                     SECTION       3.    CIRCUIT     DESCRIPTION


3-1. GEFNERAL.  The Model 421 contains three principal          circuits,   the log n
amplifier, the period circuit and the power supply.
                                           NOTE
       The circuit designations used In this section refer to the
       schematic diagram, 16298D, found at the back of the Manual.


             Ixx; n AMPLIFIER                          PERIODCIRCUIT




              FIGUF3 2.     Simplified    Circuit   Diagram of Model 421.
3-2.   LOGN AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT,
   a, The log n aqlifier   is principally a micro-micmatuneter whose logarlth-
mic scale is obtained by negative feedback from output to input through a
diode operated in the velocity field region. The diode used is an ~52 spec-
ial purpose tube.
  b.   The PA52 offers    outstanding    advantages in this application:
    1. The insulation of the EA52 is of a very high order. Therefore,              the
  diode plate has very little leakage which would cause erratic effects            in
  the low current region.
    2. Since this tube is an uhf diode, the capacity across it is minimal.
  This results in a considerable improvement in response speed over instru-
  ments which employ conventional diodes.

0563                                                                              3-l
CIFXXIT DESCRIPTION                             MODEL
                                                    421 IOG n PERIODAMPLIFIER


  c. The feedback from the output is connected through potentiometer R106 so
that adjusting ~106 will control the potential in series with the output.
This potential is necessary to buck out the voltage across the diode in order
that the log n amplifier output can be kept at ground potential when the in-
put is at ground potential.
   d. The amplifier of the log n circuit consists of two 5886 electrometer
tubes, V2 and V3, followed by high gain pentodes, V4 and V5. Feedback from
the cathodes of V4 and V5 to the screens of V2 and V3 stabilizes the plate
potentials of V2 and V3. Additional gain is provided by V6a. VT is a con-
stant-current   coupling element between v6a and V6b, which is the cathode fol-
lower output for the log n amplifier.     The constant-current   coupling element
eliminates attenuation so that the output will develop -80 volts for full-
scale deflection.     The output drives the diode feedback circuit,    the panel
meter, the high-level and the 50-millivolt     outputs plus the period circuit.
The circuit outpu potential is zero for lo-l2 ampere meter indication,        and
-80 volts for 10' $ ampere indication.     The 50-millivolt  output is supplied
through a resistive voltage divider.     The open loop gain of the amplifier is
approximately 10,000; the feedback factor is approximately 1000.
  e. The calibration  circuit consists of a 1.34-volt mercury battery, Bl,
and resistors RlOl, R102, R103 and R104. The log n OPERATE  switch Sl is used
to select the desired signal, either 1C-11 or lo-5 ampere.
  f. The meter calibration     is established by alternating between the 10-l-l
and the 10m5 positions of the OBEFNE switch, which causes lo-11 or 10-5
ampere to flow in the input.     The potentiometers Rlll and R106 are adjust d
until these calibration   signals read properly on the meter. The SET 10-l?
control, Rlll, adjusts the feedback voltage in series with Vl and thus sets
the static resistance of the diode at one point.      The SET 10-5 control, R106,
adjusts the gain of the amplifier and thus ad.justs the change of the diode
voltage with current, so that the remainder of thbscale reads correctly.
Once these adjustments are made, only the SET 10'        control needs to be used
to compensate for diode drift.     The other controls will require infrequent
adjustment.
  g. With the RECOVER    switch depressed, the log diode, Vl, is shorted out.
In this condition the logarithmic characteristic    of the amplifier is removed
and the ci cuit is simply a linear feedback amplifier whose zero corresponds
to the lo- iEz position on the meter. The AMPLIFIER BALANCE   potentiometer R116
adjusts the amplifier zero. With proper balance of the amplifier,      dc voltage
at the input will be less than five millivolts    in normal operation.
  h. Cl01 is the damping capacitor which slows the response of the log n
amplifier.   With the low impedance end of Cl01 connected to ground, the re-
sponse is damped the least.    As more and more feedback signal from the output
is introduced at the low impedance end of ClOl, the damping is increased.
The damping control, RlOg, increases the feedback voltage until the desired
amount of damping is obtained.
3-3.   PERIODCIRCUIT.
  a,   The period circuit   is an operational   amplifier   connected as a different-


3-2                                                                             0563
MODEL
    421 LOGn PERIODAMPLIFIER                                CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION


iator.   C201 is the differentiating    capacitor and RZOl is placed in series
with the capacitor to lessen response to very high frequencies.        The feed-
back resistor R2l.l determines the sensitivity     of the period smplifier.   RZll
is returned to potentiometer R2Zl so that the feedback factor can be varied.
In this way, the calibration     of the period circuit may be adjusted. Capac-
itor C204 slows the circuit response to about one second full scale.
  b. The period amplifier consists of balanced 5886 tubes followed by a
12ALl7 tube connected as a differential   amplifier.  Feedback from the 12AU7
cathodes to the screens of the 5886 tubes stabilizes the operating point of
the 5886 tube plates.   Vll, a cathode follower, drives the output meter and
the feedback loop. The open loop gain of the amplifier is approximately 200.
The circuit output is 10 volts for a positive period of three seconds.
   c. The CHECK switch S3 in the CHECK
                  00                        position grounds one terminal of
C201 and leaves only the grid of ~8 connected to the feedback resistor.
This condition corresponds to infinite  period or no change in output from
the log n amplifier.   If the period meter does not point to infinity   in this
position, it may be adjusted by ~206.
  d. D201 and D202 are zener diodes connected back-to-back to limit the
amplifier input voltage in case of overload. Substantial decrease in recov-
ery tti   is provided by these diodes.
3-4.   POWER
           SUPPLY.
  a. The Model 421uses an electronically    regulated +Z25 volt supply, a VR
tube regulated -150 volt supply, and a transistorized  -12 volt supply.
  b. The +225 volt supply utilizes     a type 6~6 series tube, Vl3, which is
controlled by a two-stage differential     dc amplifier, Vl4 and V17. V17 com-
pares the B plus voltage, sampled via R3l2 and R314, to the voltage of ref-
erence tube ~16. The output of Vl7 is amplified by Vl4 and used to control
the resistance of the series tube V13. The polarizing potential which ap-
pears on the back of the chassis    is taken directly from the +2Z5 volt supply.
  c. The -150 volt supply is derived from full-wave rectifier   V12 and a
conventional RC filter  network. The minus supply is derived from a half-
wave rectifier, D301 through D304, and filtered with a three-stage RC filter,
R304 and C3O2, R305 and C303, ~306 and C304, and finally regulated at -150
volts by V15.
   d. The log diode filament voltage power supply consists of an ultra-stable
transistor regulator which supplies 12 volts at 1.2 amperes. The regulation
of this power supply is better than 0.005% for a line voltage variation of
100 to 130 volts.




0563                                                                          3-3
MODEL
    421 LOGn PERIODAMPLIFIi!X                                   MAINTENANCE



                      SECTION    4.   MAINTENANCE


4-l.   GERERAL.
  a. The Keithley Model 421 Log n Period Amplifier has been designed to give
long, trouble-free   service. High quality components have been used through-
out, and the circuits are stabilized by a substantial amount of negative
feedback.
   b. The detailed circuit schematic diagram 16298~ is at the back of the
manual. Circuit designations in this section refer to this diagram. Section
3, Circuit Description, contains an explanation of the function of the prin-
cipal circuit components.
4-2.   ELEC'PROMETEX
                  IUBES.
  a. Two pairs of electrometer tubes, V2 and V3, ~8 and Vg, are each located
in an aluminum can which plugs onto the top of the chassis. Each can is
labeled Model 4102 Input Tube Assembly. These tubes have been selected,
matched and labeled; the Keithley part number is EV5886-5. It is recommended
that the complete input tube assembly be kept on hand for replacement purposes.
  b. A type EA52 electrometer tube, Vl, is used &s the log diode elementi
This t be is tested for logarithmic characteristics over the range of 10
to lo- E ampere. This tube must be selected to operate over this range; order
replacements only through Keithley Instruments.
4-3. INSULATION. All insulation for the high impedance conductors is made
of Teflon, &s are the contact insulators on the log n OPERATE  switch. This
should give satisfactory service in all humidities.  Occasionally, the high
impedance insulators should be inspected to insure that they are free from
dirt and dust, and they should be brushed off if necessary.
4-b.. CONNECTOR  CAP, The cap for the input receptacle should be kept in place
whenever the input is not being used. In storage and in transport, it keeps
the insulation from accumulating dust, dirt and moisture.    Before screwing
the cap back onto the receptacle, be certain that it is clean, so the insula-
t-ion will not be contaminated and so a low impedance bridging conductor will
not be formed between the high impedance contact and the grounded cap.
4-5. REFERENCE   VOLTAGE BAITER?!. Battery Bl should be replaced at least
yearly.   It is mounted on the PC board near the input receptacle; it is
easily seen when the bottom plate is removed. Replace with either a Mallory
RM-k0l.R or a Burgess Hg-I+OlR battery.
4-6.   CALIBRATION MG n AMPLIFIER.
                  OF
  a. Connect a volkmeter (recommended instrument is the Keithley Model 610A
Electrometer) to the 80 V MG N OUTPUT   receptacle. Observe proper polarity.
Depress the PECOVER switch on the front panel and adJust the AMPLIFIER BAL-
ANCEcontrol until the voltage at the output is 0 volts (+O, -10 millivolts).


0563                                                                 4-1
MAINTENARCE                                   MODEL
                                                  421 LOGn PERIODAMPLIFIER


There must be no positive    output or the instrwnent   will   not calibrate   properly.
  b. Apply a lO-4 ampere current to the INPUT to obtain a full-scale    deflection
on the log n meter.   Adjust the IOG CAL potentiometer R135 (located inside the
Model 421 zimmediately behind the log n meter) for -80 volt output.
  c,  Adjust the SET 10-5 and the SET lo-11 controls       as described in paragraph
2-4, a.
4-7. CALIBRATION PERIODCIRCUIT. If period calibration
                  OF                                               is to be checked,
a test setup as described below is recommended.
  a. To simulate the    exponential change in reactor power level, a capacitor
discharge may be used   to set up an electrical analog. The voltage discharge
mey be converted into   a current by using a Himeg resistor to connect the cap-
acitor into the log n   amplifier input as shown in Figure 3,




                            FIGURE3. Diagrem for Calib-
                            ration of Period Circuit
   b. The period circuit,   if correctly calibrated, should read directly the
time constant of the RC network (Rl and C) as C is allowed to discharge through
Rl when the key is opened With a loo-volt source end the key closed, the Log
n Amplifier will read lo- 8 ampere. When the key is opened, after an initial
transient, the period circuit should read RlC, In practice, C should be 1 to
10 microfarads and Rl varied to give various period readings. A time constant
or period of six seconds is a convenient calibration point.      With the values
shown, the pe iod indicatio    will be accurate from a current reading of
*bout 5 x 10-5 to about lo- 20 ampere and any period calibration    should be
made while the current is in this range. Adjust the period meter with the
CffiIHRATE PERIODpotentiometer R221, located inside the Model 421 immediately
behdnd the period meter.
   c. Note that since the instrument can only be calibrated on negative period
with this arrangement, the meter leads of the period meter should be reversed
for this calibration.


4-z                                                                              0563
MCDRL4211&         n PRRIODAMPLIFIW                                            RRPLACEABLEPARTS



                         SECTION 5.        REPLACEABLE PARTS


5-1. lG3FLAcm            PARTSLIST.
  a. The Replaceable Parts List describes the components of the Model 421
Log n Period Amplifier.  The List gives the circuit designation, the part de-
scription,  a suggested manufacturer and the Keithley Pert Number. The name
and address of the manufacturers listed in the "Mfg. Code" col!mm is contained
in Table 3.
  b. In some instances, it is necessary to substitute parts in the instrument
you receive.  These substitutions  do not impair the performance of the instru-
ment . Either the substitute part or the part specified in the Replaceable
Parts List may be used for replacement purposes.
5-2. Ig)wTooRDERPARTS.
   a. For parts orders, include the instrument's model and serial numbers, the
Keithley Part Number, the circuit designation and a description of the part.
All structural parts end those parts coded for Keithley manufacture (80164)
must be ordered from Keithley Instruments, Inc. In ordering a part not listed
in the Replaceable Parts List, completely describe the part, its function and
its location.
  b. If any part ordered has been replaced by a new or improved part,                      the new
part will be shipped.
    c.    Order parts through:
                                  Sales Service Department
                                  Keithley Instruments, Inc.
                                  1.2415 Euclid Avenue
                                  Cleveland 6, Ohio
                                  Telephone 795-2666, Area code 216
    amp         ampere                              Ml1 No.       Military      e Number
                                                                  micro (10'Y?)
    CbVar       Carbon Variable                     k             Mylar
    CerD        Ceramic, Disc
    camp        Composition                         i-i           OhU

    DCb         Deposited Carbon                    pa?           PolystyreB
                                                    P             pica (10'    )
    m           Electrolytic,     metal cased

I   f
    k           kilo (103)
                                                    Tar
                                                                  volt
                                                                  Variable
                                                                  watt
                                                    zw            Wirewound
    M or meg mega (106) or megohms                  WWVar         Wirewound Variable
                milli    (10-3)
    k           Manufacturer
                     TABLE2         Abbreviations         and Symbols.
0563                                                                                        5-l
REPLACEAELEPARTS                                      MD?% 421r.a    nPERIODAM%IQW


                        MODEL 421 REPLACEAPAE PARIS LIs!r
          (Refer to Schematic Diagram 16298D for circuit designations)
                                     CAPACI!lmE!
Circuit                                                        Mfg.        KeitbJ.ey
Desig.          Value          Rating             me           Code        Part No.
Cl01           150 pf          500 "              p0J.Y        71590       C138-150P
cl.02        *.0001 pf                            CerD         oll21       c22-l.OQP
Cl03           50 vf           2: v               IBE          83125       c17-5OM
Cl04           0.02 jlf        69OV               CerD         72982       C22-.02M
cJ.05          .OcOl~          C-00v              CarD         OIL21       c22-loop
~106          0.001 &f         6ooV               CerD         i'2982      c22-.oolM
c201           1.0 pf                             w            00686       C37-LOM
c202         *.wo1 &e          gf    ::           CerD         Oll.21      c22-loop
c203           50 Pf                                           83125       C17-50M
C204           0.1 fl          400 v              T            00656       c30-o.lM
c301          16 fl            600-J              E&c          14655       c34-16&l
c302          3.6wf                V              EM!          14655       C34-16M
c303          20 crp           g v                                         C7-2OM
c304          20 wf            450 v              z            ;;E         C'7-20M
c305          0.02 )Lf         600 v              CerD         72982       c22-.02M
~306          0.02 jlf         63OV               CerD         72982       c22-.02M
c307          0.1 &                               MY           00656       c30-o.ul
~308          20 vf            g::                Eta          37942       ~7-20~
C401          500 crf          50 v               Eta          14655       c57-500
c402          500 bf           50 v               Eta2         14655       c57-500
c403          0.01 &f          600 v              CerD         oll21       c22-.olM
c404          500 I@           25 v               EM:          l4655       ~58-500
                                          DIODES
circuit                                                     m3.            Keithley
Desig.                rype             Number               Code           Part No.
D201                Zener                 lN706             12954          DZ-1
D202                Zener                 lN706             12954          DZ-1
D301                Selenium           pro65                81.483         ~~-18
~302                Selenium           pro65                81483          ~~-18
D303                Selenim            pro65                81483          ~~-18
D304.               Selenium           pro65                am33           ~~-18
D305                Silicon            J-N3253              02735          RF-20
~306                Silicon            m3253                02735          RF-20
*Component in Model 4102 Input Assembb


5-2
mDEL 421 ICC n PERIODAMPLIFIER                             REPLACEmLEPARTS


                             DIODES(Cont'd)
circuit                                            Mfg.             Keithley
Desig.                Type          Number         Code             Part No.
Dtil             Zener              lN706          12954            DZ-1
                 Silicon            Wla2           12065            RF-14
2lz;             Zener              IN715          12954            DZ-22
                             MISCELLANEOUS
                                         PARTS
Circuit                                                      Mfg.    Keithley
Desig.                         Description                   Code    Part No.
Bl         Battery,    1.34 v Mercury (Mfg. No. RM4W-R)      37942 m-8
           Fuse, 3 amp, 3Ac                                  75915 J?u-2
           Fuse, 1.5 amp, 3 AG                               75915 m-8
           Fuse.holder -. -                                  75915 m-3
           Receptacle, RR Series, INPUT, Mil No. UC-560/U    02660 cs-30
             (Mpg. NO. 82-805)
           (Mating plug is Keithley part CS-31)
52         Receptacle, Microphone, +225 Mfg. No. a C)        02660 cs-34
 ---       Plug, Microphone, Mate of J'2 t Mfg. No. 80 M)    02660 cs-35
33         Receptacle, Microphone, 50 MV LCG N OUTPJT        02660 cs-32
             (Mfg. No. 80 FCZF)
           (Mating plug is Keithley part CS-33)
54         Receptacle, Microphone, 75 V LCG N OUTPUT         02660 cs-32
             (Mfg. No. 80 PC2F)
           (Mating plug is Keithley part CS-33)
55         Receptacle, Microphone, 50 MV PERIODOUTPUT        02660 cs-32
             (Mfg. No. 80 FC2F)
           (Mating plug is Keithley part CS-33)
~6         Receptacle, Microphone, 10 V PERIODOUTPUT         02660 cs-32
             (Mfg. No. 80.PC2F)
           (Mating plug is Keithley part CS-33)
Ml         Meter, Log n                                      80164 m-28
M2         Meter, Period                                     80164 m-4
 ---       Pilot Light Assembly                              80164 m-g
 ..--      Bulb, Miniature bayonet base, (Mfg. No. 51)       08804 a-8
Pl         plug, RR Series (Mfg. NO. 82-816)                 02660   cs-31
P2         Line Cord                                         80164   co-2
 ---       Cable Clamp                                       80164   cc-7
P3 to P6   Plug, Microphone (Mfg. No. 80 MC2M)               02660   cs-33
Sl         Rotary Switch less components, OPERA!PE           80164   SW-38
 ---       Switch Assembly with components, Operate          8a64    163018
 m-e       Skirted Knob Assembly, Operate Switch             80164   15459A
s2         Push Button Switch Assembly, RECOVER              80164   14130B


1066R                                                                       5-3
                         MISCELLANEOUS
                                     PARTS(Cont'd)

circuit                      Description                         Mfg.     Keithley
D&ii@:.                                                          Code     Part No.
           Toggle Switch, SPIY.C,
                                OPERATE CHf%K00
                                      -                          04009 SW-5
Et         Tog&e Switch, SPST, ON-OFF                            04009 SW-4
Tl         Transformer                                           80164. TR-60
                                    RFsISloRS
c 1rcuit                                                 m3.            Keithley
Desig.      Value         Rating              Type       Code           Part No.
RlOl        34 MJ                                                       Rl2-34K
R102
R103        ??lm n
            lo
                                                         E22:
                                                         63060          gt:EP
R104        75 kR                                        01661          RI&75K
R105        27.3 161                                     01661          ~12-27.3~
R106        2OOs-l                         wwvar         71450          ~~3-200
Xl07        500 n                          DCb           00327          Rl2-500
R108        300 kQ                         DCb           00327          RI%3OOK
RlO9        3m                             WWVar         71450          m3-3K
RLLO        10 Its-l                       corn          OU.21          Rl-1OK
RSIJ.       50 u-l                         wwvex         73138          RP4-50K
Rl32        50 xl                          Xb            00327          RX?.-5UK
R=3        *22 m                           Camp          44655          Rl-22M
RLl.4      *10 m                           Deb           00327          RlZ-10M
Ru5        *lo m                           DClb          00327          RlZ-lOM
RlJ6        200 i-4                        WWVar         02lLL          ~~23-200
R-U.7       150 D                          ww special                   R65-150
RlJ.8       250 s-l                        WW  Specidl   zk%            R65-250
RlLg        22.5 m                         ww            63743          ~5-22.5K
Rl20        6~2                            IXb           01661          Rl.3-6M
RI.21       22.5 b-2                       ww                           ~5-22.5s~
Rl22        220 la                         IYzb                         Rl2-220K
~123        470 -x-z                       Deb                          ~12"47OK
RI.24       1.14 MCI                       .Txb                         RI&l.lti
RI.25       l.oMl                          DCb                          RX?-10K
R126                                       camp          OU.21          Rl-LOK
X127                                       DCb           00327          R12-600K
RL28                                       Lx3           00327          RI&6QK
Rl29                                       Eb            01661          RI&l&
R130                                       camp          M55            R2-XCOK
Woqponent in Model 4102 Input Assembly


5-4                                                                         1066R
WDFZ 421LoG n PERIODAMPLIFIEB                              REPLACEABLEPARIS


                        RESISMRS (Cont'd)
Circuit                                            WT.         Keithley
De&g.      Value        Rating           Type      code        Part No.
R131       1.5 MQ                       IX!b       01661       RITZ-1.5M
~I.32      22.5 ks-2                    ww         63743       ~5-22.5~
R133       50 kQ                        IYJb                   Ejl2-50K
R134       250 ks2                      SCb        k%:         RX&250K
Rl35       500 kQ.                      CbVar      71450       RP7-500K
~136       50 fi                        Eb         01661       RITZ-50
ru37       4mm                          Deb                    RIdlOOK
~138       75 m                         Eb         32:         Ru-75K
R201        600 la                      Eb         00327       Rl2-600K
R202        47 M?                       cow                    Rl-47K
~203      *22 ml                        camp       E;ii        RL-22M
~204      *lo I"m                       Eb         00327       R12-lOM
~205      *lo MQ                        Eb         00327       R12-10M
~206       200 a                      war          71450       ~~3-200
~207       150 a                      WW Special   80164       R65-150
~208       250 n                      WW Special   @x64        x65-250
R209       22.5 x-2                   ww           63743       ~5-22.5~
R210       ~MQ                        EC           01661       R13-6M
R2ll.      5.25 MQ                    Eb           00327      ~13-5.25~
X212       22.5 m                     ml           63743      ~5-22.5~ _
~213       l.oola                     Eb           01661      Rl2-MOK
~214       100 162                    Eb           01661      Rl&lOOK
R215       1m                         DCb          00327      Rl2-lM
~216       3.4 M-l                    DCb          00327      R12-3.4K
R217       allal                      Eb                      RlZ-@K
~218       1.5 im                     rxb          32         RL2-1.5M
R219       22.5 Idl                   wd           63743      R5-22.5K
R220       1162                       Wb           00327      X12-lK
X221       3 161                      WWVar        71450      RP3-3K
R222       6Kl                        Eb           01661      Rl2-6K
~223                                  LXb          01661      R12-LOK
R224       gl?                        Xb           01661      ~12-50
X225       55 PJ?                     Eb           01661      Ra-55K
R301       loon                       ww           44655      X4-100
~302       loos-l                     cow?         Oll21      Rl-100
R303       3*3 MQ                     cow          44655      Rl-3.3M
R304       1250 s-2                   ww           44655      R5-I.250
R305       1250 s2                    ww           63743      R4-I.250
Womonent in Model 4102 Inuut Assemblv



1066R                                                                     5-5
                                 REsIS~FfS (Cont ' d)
circuit                                                   Mpg.     Keitliley
Dssig.     Value          Rating                          code     Part No.
x306       I.250 s1                                                R4-1250
           5m                                                      R4-5K
~~~                                                                Rl-lM
R309       28%                                                     ~2-68~
R3J.o      2.2 xl                                         00327    R.l.2"2.2M
R3=        2.2 m                                          00327    RI&2.2M
~312       1Msl                                           00327    lCL2"lM
R313                                                      01661    RJ.2"1.3M
R314                                                      00327    Rl2"&OK

R4Ol                                                               R6"5
R402                                                      yG;:     Rl-560
R403       lam                                            Oll.21   Rl-lOK
R404       lokn                                           OU.21    RI.-loK
R405        150 kSl                                       OlJ.21   RL15OK
R406        6&a                                           44655    Rl-680
R407        lokn                                          OlJ.21   Rl-.l.OK
R408        4.7 kn                                        oll21    Rl-4.7K
          *500n                                           0327     Rl2-500
i%:       ++qoo n                                         a327     ~12-500
R4Xl       47 s-l        NJ%, 5 w          ww             91637    R4A-47
                                     TRAWISTXS
circuit                                          Mfg.              Keithley
Desig.                 Number                    code              l%xt   NO.

                       mm3                       02735             XKil
:;                     2~1381                    01295
3                      2~1381.                   01295             s::
                       2~1381                    ol.295
45                     2~1.381                   01295             iis
46                     2Nl-535                   802ll             m-7
                                    VACWM~
Circuit                                          WT.               Keitbley
Desig .                Nuder                     Code              Part No.
Vl                     ME2
v2                    ~5886                      E%i
                      '~5886                      em64
2                                                 94154
v5                     %2                         94154
 Component in Model 4102 Input Assembly.
WNominal value, factory selected.


5-6                                                                       1066R
MODEL
    421Ice n PERIODAMPLIFIER                          RFPLAcEABLEPAFiT;


                          VACUUM
                               !WEE3 (Cont ' d)
circuit                                      Mfg.           Keithley
Desilx.              Number                  Code           Part No.
v6                                           86684          EV-l2.m
v7                   iz?                     8535%          EV-6~6
v8                  *5806                                   Epg;;
v9                  *5886                    &U3+             "      "
VlO                  m7                      73445          Ev"l2Au7
VI-J-                                        86684          EIv"6c4
VIZ                  z4                      0COl.l         PI-61~4
v13                  6y6Gn                   OQOll          Eiv-6YcGA
v14                  7025                    73445          N-7025
VI.5                 OA2                     85599          EV-OA2
~16                  w3                                     Ev"cG3
VI7                  7025                                   EV-7025




Component ti I&de1 4102 Input Assembly


1066K                                                             5-7
REPLACEABLEPARTS                                                              MODEL421 LOG n PERIOD AMPLIFIER



 0011   Sylvania Electric   Products,             Inc.             44655   Ohmite Mfg. Co.
        Electronic   Tubes Div.                                            Skokie, 111.
        Buffalo,   N. Y.
                                                                   56289   Sprague Electric Co.
 0327   Welwyn International,            Inc.                              North Adams, Mass.
        Cleveland,   Ohio
                                                                   63060   Victoreen     Instrument           Co.
 0656   Aerovox Corp.                                                      Cleveland,     Ohio
        New Bedford, Mass.
                                                                   63743   Ward Leonard Electric                   Co.
 0686   Film Capacitors,        Inc.                                       Mount Vernon, N. Y.
        New York, N. Y.
                                                                   71450   CTS Corp.
 1121   Allen-Bradley Corp.                                                Elkhart,  Ind.
        Milwaukee, Wis.
                                                                   72982   Erie Resistor           Corp.
 1295   Texas Instruments,  Inc.                                           Erie, Pa.
        Semi-Conductor Products            Div.
        Dallas, Texas                                              73138   Helipot Division
                                                                           Beckman Instruments,                   Inc.
 1661   Wilrite   Products,      Inc.                                      Fullerton,  Calif.
        Cleveland,   Ohio
                                                                   73445   Amperex Electronic               Corp.
 2111   Spectral Electronics            Corp.                              Hicksville,  N. Y.
        San Gabriel,   Calif.
                                                                   75915   Littelfuse,      Inc.
 2660   Amphenol Connector Division                                        Des Plaines,       111.
        Amphenol-Borg Electronics   Corp.
        Chicago, Illinois                                          80164   Keithley   Instruments,                 Inc.
                                                                           Cleveland,    Ohio
 2735   Radio Corp. of America
        RCA Semiconductor & Materials                Div.          80211   Motorola,      Inc.
        Somerville, N. J.                                                  Chicago,     Illinois

 4009   Arrow-Hart    & Hageman Electric             Co.           81483   International Rectifier                       Corp.
        Hartford,    Corm.                                                 El Segundo, Calif.

 8804   General Electric        Co.                                83125   General Instrument               Corp.
        Lamp Division                                                      Capacitor Division
        Cleveland, Ohio                                                    Newark, N. J.

 2065   Transitron    Electronic         Corp.                     85599   General Electric Co.
        Wakefield,    Mass.                                                Schenectady, New York

 2954   Dickson Electronics            Corp.                       86684   Radio Corp. of America
        Scottsdale,  Ariz.                                                 RCA Electron Tube Div.
                                                                           Harrison,   N. J.
 4655   Cornell-Dubilier  Electronics
        Div. Federal Pacific    Electric             Co.           91637   Dale Electronics,               Inc.
        Newark, N. J.                                                      Columbus, Nebr.

 ,7942 Mallory,    P. R., and Co., Inc.                            99942   Hoffman Electronics    Corp.
       Indianapolis,     Ind.                                              Semiconductor Division
                                                                           El Monte, Calif.

                        TABLE 3.           Code List        of Suggested Manufacturers.
5-8                                                                                                                              1066R



◦ Jabse Service Manual Search 2024 ◦ Jabse PravopisonTap.bg ◦ Other service manual resources online : FixyaeServiceinfo