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Circuit Description


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                                                                                                                                    Circuit Description



13. Circuit Description
13-1 Partial Block Description
13-1-1 Main Board




 No        Name                           Function                                                    Description
                                                                A Scaler IC that generates the output resolution appropriate to the PDP panel and
         SVP-EX62     main Video Decorder+Deinterlacer+Scaler
                                                                generates the PIP screen.
          DNIe-L      Image Enhancer                            The DNIe IC for visual quality improvement.
        M30620SPGP    main Micom                                Generates various control signals required for operating the circuit.
                                                                The Video Decoder IC that converts the Y/C and Scart RGB signals for the main
          SAA7119     sub Video Decorder
                                                                screen into 10 bit digita R, G, B signals.

          SIL9993     HDMI Decorder                             Converts the TMDS signal on the HDMI input into 8 bit digital R, G, B signals

                                                                Detects the Power on/off signal from the remote control and the Power button and
          S3F8668     sub Micom                                 turns SMPS on or off, handles the Caption signal, and controls the signal for the
                                                                LEDs on the front panel.
         MSP4410G     Sound processor                           Sound Processing IC
         NSP6241      Sound Effect chip                         Sound PWM IC
        TMQZ6-405A    Tuner                                     Tuner CH Tuning and CVBS, SIF




Samsung Electronics                                                                                                                              13-1
Circuit Description


13-1-2 Power Button Board



                                                 (1) RM01: Remote Control Sensor.
                                                 (2) SW001: Power button
                                                 (3) OP001: The Illumination sensor that senses the quantity
                                                            of light. It senses the illumination and automati
                                                            cally adjusts the screen brightness according to
                                                            the surrounding brightness when the Power
                                                            Saving Mode of the User menu is set to Auto.




13-1-3 Function Key Board




Function Key. Located on the side of the unit.




13-2                                                                                     Samsung Electronics
                                                                                      Circuit Description


13-2-4 Main SMPS




(1) CN800: AC IN (90 ~ 264V)

          (2)                     (3)                 (4)                 (5)
       CN804-2             CN803(MAIN SMPS)    CN810(Main SMPS)    CN809(Main SMPS)
     (MAIN SMPS)                                                          
                           CN108(READY B'D)    CN2013(Logic B'D)   CN3(DC-DC SMPS)
   CN109(READY B'D)        Pin No    Signal    Pin No     Signal   Pin No    Signal
  Pin No      Signal           1      RTN      1           5.3V    1          5.3V
   1          FAN-D            2     VT(33V)     2         5.3V      2         Vg
     2       FAN-ON            3    RTN_AMP      3         RTN       3        RTN
     3        STB5V            4    RTN_AMP      4         RTN       4        RTN
     4         RTN             5    18V_AMP      5         5.3V      5        RTN
     5        PS-ON            6    18V_AMP      6         RTN       6        RTN
     6         12V             7      RTN        7        PS-ON      7        RTN
     7         RTN             8      12V        8         N.C       8         Va
     8         RTN             9      RTN        9        VS-ON      9         Va
     9         VCA             10      6V       10        STB 5V    10        N.C
    10         VCS                                                  11         Vs
    11         RTN                                                  12         Vs
    12         5.3V
    13         RTN
    14         5.3V


 CN811, CN806, CN807 and CN808 are not used.




Samsung Electronics                                                                                13-3
Circuit Description


1. Outline (PDP 42inch/50inch SMPS)
Considering various related conditions, the switching regulator with good efficiency and allowing for its small size and light weight
was used as the power supply for PDP 42inch(Schubert)/50inch(Strauss), VS requiring high power consumption Asymmetrical Half
Bridge converter and flyback converter. To comply with the international harmonics standards and improve the power factor, active
PFC(Power Factor Correction) was used to rectify AC input into +400V DC output, which in turns used as input to the switching
regulator.

2. Input
The power supply shall be capable of supplying full rated output power over free voltage ranges that are rated 100 VAC - 240 VAC
RMS nominal. Operating voltage : 90 VAC - 264 VAC
The power supply must be able to start up under peak loading at 90V AC. The power supply shall automatically recover from AC
power loss. (Note that nominal voltages for test purposes are considered to be with +/- 1.0V of nominal).
STD_5V & Vpr2(3.3V) is a SELV standby voltage that is always present when AC mains voltage present.

3. Output
       Output Name               Output Voltage              Output Current(Max.)                   Using in PDP Driving
             VS               +190V ~ 220V (210V)                     2.0A                     Sustain Voltage of Drive Board
             VA                 +60V ~ 80V (70V)                      3.0A                     Address Voltage of Drive Board
            D5.3V                     +5.3V                           5.0A
            A6.5V                     +6.5V                           3.0A
         FAN_9V                        +9V                            0.2A
             VG                       +15V                            1.0A
            D12V                      +12V                            1.5A
            A12V                      +5.3V                           0.5A
         18VAMP                       +18V                            2.5A                       Amp Voltage of Audio Board
             VT                       +33V                           0.006A
         STD_5V                        +5V                            1.0A                       Standby for Remote Control

4. Over Voltage Protection
The over voltage sense circuitry and reference shall reside in package that are separate and distinct from the regulator control
circuitry and reference. No single point fault shall be able to cause a sustained over voltage condition on any of all outputs.
The supply shall provide latch-mode Over Voltage Protection as defined below.
         Parameter                      Min                          Unit
          VS(210V)                     250 ~                          V
            VA(70V)                    100 ~                          V
        VCC(+5.3V)                     6.8 ~                          V

5. Short Circuit and Over current Protection
An output short circuit is defined as output impedance of less than 300mohms. The power supply shall shutdown and latch off for
shorting VS DC rails to return. Shorts between main output rails and STD_5V shall not cause any damages to the power supply.
The power supply shall either shutdown and latch off for shorting is removed, the P/S shall recover. The power supply shall be
capable of withstanding a continuous short-circuit to the output without damage or over stress to the unit (components, PCB
traces,connectors,etc.) under the input conditions specified in Section 3 above. Current Protection as defined below.
            Output                              Over Current Limit                        Unit
          VS(210V)                        20A, Constant Current.(TBD)                      A
            VA(70V)                       10A, Constant Current.(TBD)                      A
    Output except Vs,Va            No damage (Auto Recovery or Shut down.)                 A



13-4                                                                                                           Samsung Electronics
                                                                                                                      Circuit Description


6. Troubleshooting
                                               Power ON


                                                                Abnormal
                                                STD_5V                                Check the U101, D108



                                          Normal

                                                                Abnormal
                                                   PFC                                Check the U201, Q203, Q204


                                          Normal




                                               Abnormal
                                  VA                                                          Check the U501




                                                                                        Abnormal
                                                                       Multi                         Check the U601




                                           Normal


                                                                Abnormal
                                                    VS                          Check the Q401, Q402



                                           Normal


                      Check the Other board (Image Board or Driver Board) or Cable.




Samsung Electronics                                                                                                                13-5
Circuit Description


13-1-5 DC-DC SMPS




          (1)                         (4), (5)              (2)                (3)
   CN809(Main SMPS)                 CN1, CN6          CN2(DC-DC SMPS)    CN4(DC-DC SMPS)
                                  (DC-DC SMPS)         CN5007(Y B'D)      CN4000(X B'D)
   CN3(DC-DC SMPS)                                    Pin No    Signal   Pin No    Signal
   Pin No         Signal         CN2501(E-Buffer),
                                 CN2701(G-Buffer)     1          Vs      1          Vs
    1                 5.3V                              2        Vs        2        Vs
                             Pin No          Signal
       2              Vg                                3       RTN        3       RTN
                                 1           RTN
       3              RTN                               4       RTN        4       RTN
                                  2           N.C
       4              RTN                               5       Vset       5        Ve
                                  3          5.3V
       5              RTN                               6       RTN        6       RTN
                                  4           N.C
       6              RTN                               7       Vscan      7       RTN
                                  5           Va
       7              RTN                               8       RTN        8        Vg
       8              Va                                9        Vg        9       5.3V
       9              Va                               10       5.3V
       10             N.C
       11             Vs
       12             Vs

(6) D5.3V, Vg, Ve Test Point
(7) Va, Vset, Vscan Test Point




13-6                                                                                        Samsung Electronics
                                                                                                         Circuit Description


1. Block Diagram
                   Vs Input Part                                                          Vscan Output
                                                                       Rectification
                                                        Transformer
                                                                         Block



                                                         Auxiliary
                                        Control
                                                          Power
                                          and
                                    Switching Block                     Feedback
                                                                          Block


                                                                                           Vset Output
                                                                       Rectification
                                                        Transformer
                                                                         Block




                                        Control          Auxiliary
                                          and             Power
                                    Switching Block                     Feedback
                                                                          Block

                                                                                           Ve Output
                                                                       Rectification
                                                        Transformer
                                                                         Block




                                        Control          Auxiliary
                                          and             Power
                                    Switching Block                     Feedback
                                                                          Block

DC DC SMPS receives Vs input (195~215V) from the Main SMPS and the necessary Vscan, Vset and Ve voltages are output to
operate the PDP Module as shown in the block diagram above.




Samsung Electronics                                                                                                   13-7
Circuit Description


13-1-6 PDP Module




       No                  Name                Parts Code                   Description
       1    ASSY PDP P-X MAIN BOARD           BN96-02038A   X Drive Board
       2    ASSY PDP P-Y MAIN BOARD           BN96-02039A   Y Drive Board
       3    ASSY PDP P-Y BUFF UPPER BOARD     BN96-02040A   Y Buffer Upper Board
       4    ASSY PDP P-Y BUFF LOWER BOARD     BN96-02041A   Y Buffer Lower Board
       5    ASSY PDP P-LOGIC BOARD            BN96-02042A   Logic Board
       6    ASSY PDP P-ADDRESS E BUFF BOARD   BN96-02043A   Address E Buffer Board
       7    ASSY PDP P-ADDRESS F BUFF BOARD   BN96-02044A   Address f Buffer Board




13-8                                                                                      Samsung Electronics
                                                                                                                                                      Circuit Description


 A name of main part of Logic Board and vocabulary.

                                                                                 1                    9



                                                                                  10
                5

                                                                                                                                                                 6

        3
                                                     4
                                 11                                  2


                                                7                                            12                                                             8

 Item                         Name                                                                          Explanation
                                                         The connector to receive the RGB, H, V, DATAEN and DCLK signals that have been LVDS encoded through the
            LVDS Connector                               video board. At present, there are 2 LVDS, both internal and external, and only LVDS will be provided in the final
                                                         version of the board.
                                                         The LED that shows whether the Sync and Clock signal is properly supplied to the logic board (Normal Status:
            Operating Status LED
                                                         Blinks at 0.8 second intervals)
            I2C Connector                                The connector for the Key Scan board that checks and controls the 512K data.
                                                         512K including the Gamma Table, APC Table, drive waveform timing and other options is saved to internal flash
            MICOM(ARM-PROCESSOR)
                                                         memory.
            Y Connector                                  The connector to output the control signal for the Y drive board.
            X Connector                                  The connector to output the control signal for the X drive board.
            CN2075(E-Adderss Buffer Connector)           The connector to output the address data and the control signal to the E-buffer board.
            CN2076(F-Adderss Buffer Connector)           The connector to output the address data and the control signal to the F-buffer board.
            Power Connector                              The connector to receive power (5V, 3.3V) for the Logic board.
            ASIC CHIP                                    The main processor that generates and outputs the logic drive signal and the address data.
            MICOM LOADING 5PIN CONNECTOR                 The connector to load the Micom drive program. The program is loaded by connecting to the GA-WRITER.
            VTOGG                                        TP for V Sync Check


 About Logic Board
The Logic Board consists of a Logic Main board, which processes the video signal input through LVDS and creates the address
driver output and XY drive signals, and a Buffer board, which buffers the output signal and outputs the signal to the Address Driver
IC (TCP IC).
                          Logic Board                                                                 Function                                               Remark
                                                               - Video Signal Processing (W/L, error diffusion, APC)
                          Logic Main                           - Outputs the Address Driver Control and Data Signals to the Buffer board.
                                                               - Outputs the XY Drive Board Control Signal
                                        E Buffer Board         Outputs data and control signals to the bottom left TCP IC.
        Buffer Board
                                        F Buffer Board         Outputs data and control signals to the bottom right TCP IC.




Samsung Electronics                                                                                                                                                   13-9
Circuit Description


 Major Check Points and Waveforms
 - The waveform during a Normal Operation
   When the PDP set and the Logic Board are properly operating, the Operation Status LED blinks at approximately 0.8 second
   interval as shown in Figure 1.
   If the set is out of order, check the Operation Status LED first, and check that the output waveform is normal using an
   oscilloscope.
   Check if the waveform is the same as shown in Figure 2 by connecting the oscilloscope to the No. 12 TP in Figure 1. Check if
   the waveform is the same as in Figure 3 by connecting the oscilloscope to the connector that is connected to the Buffer board.
   If the measured waveform is different from the following waveforms, the board must be replaced.
   To check the waveforms, refer to the following waveform patterns.




         Figure 2. Normal V-SYNC Output Waveform                         Figure 3. Normal Address Data Output Waveform




13-10                                                                                                       Samsung Electronics
                                                                                                                                   Circuit Description


 Troubleshooting
There are various problems caused by the Logic Board and these have been classified by the Flow Chart.

 - No picture on the screen

                                                         Check Power Input

                                          Yes                                                                                No


                           Check the Operating Status LED                                                              Check the power cord
                                                                                                                           connectivity.
                     Yes                                    No


                                                   Check to see if MICOM                                                  Check the fuse
           Check that the internal
                                                    is operating properly.                 No
              default is black.
      (Using key scan. Address: 0080
                                                                 Yes                                               Check the Input Voltage Level
                0000: Black
                                                                                        MICOM
             0001: Full White)
                                                      Check the ASIC                  Downloading
                                                    control signal output
                     Yes
                                                                 Yes
      Check to see if the ADDRESS
        DATA output is normal.                     Check that the data and
                                                   control signals between
                                                  DDR and ASIC are normal.



 - Screen Error

                                                                      Check the
                                                                 Operating Status LED




                                       MICOM Downloading                                   Check the Video Board

                                                                                                Yes


                                Check the Internal Waveform Pattern


                                                                  Screen Trouble with                                 Screen Trouble with
           Discharge Trouble                                      Missing Vertical Lines                              Missing Horizontal Lines

                                                 The Buffer Board and the Logic                       Check the Drive Y-Buffer Output
                                                 Main Address Data Output
      Check the Detailed Waveform
                                                 Check the Short/Open Defect
                                                 of the TCP Part.




Samsung Electronics                                                                                                                              13-11
Circuit Description


1. X, Y Control Block

 Drive Circuit Definition
The Drive Circuit is a circuit that generates a waveform (high-voltage pulse) for the X and Y electrode group of the panel's external
port so as to control the panel. The high-voltage switching pulse is generated through the combination of the IC HYBRID (Drive
block + IGBT) and FET.

 Drive Circuit Mechanism
A picture is displayed on the PDP by applying voltage to the X, Y and ADDRESS electrodes of each pixel according to the appro-
priate condition. The drive waveform applied to 42HD V4 is of the ISSS (ISSS: Interweaving Scan and Selective Sustain with Scan
IC) type and has IDS (InDependent Sustain) in the Scan section unlike the existing ADS. Discharges within a PDP pixel can be
classified into 3 types:
 Address Discharge: To form a wall voltage within the pixel by giving information (applying DATA voltage) to the pixel to be lit.
 Sustain Discharge: Sustain Discharge is a display section that voluntarily maintains the discharge of the pixels whose wall
                          voltage has been formed by the Address Discharge. (Optical output for displaying a picture is generated).
 Erase Discharge: To selectively perform Address Discharge for each pixel, all pixels on the panel should be in the same status
                       (the wall electric charge status and space electric charge status must be the same). Therefore, the Erase
                       Discharge section is an important component for guaranteeing the drive margin, and is implemented by
                       various methods such as applying a log waveform. However, the current 42HD V4 has adopted a wall voltage
                       control through an RA (Repeated Auto-quenching) reset that separates the discharge area and performs
                       switching to perform an efficient erase operation, while the gradient was the same in the RAMP section in the
                       existing approach.

1) Address Discharge
A discharge that is caused by the difference between the plus electric potential (Va apply voltage of 65~70V + Positive Wall
Charge) of the electrode and the negative electric potential (Applied GND Level + Negative Wall Charge) of the Y electrode. The
Address discharge forms a wall voltage within the pixel to display color (to be discharged) before the Sustain Discharge period.
That is, the pixel whose wall charge has been formed by the Address Discharge forms a Sustain Discharge vis the following
Sustain pulse.

2) Sustain Discharge
A Sustain Discharge is a Self-Sustaining Discharge formed by the accumulation of the electric potential of the Sustain pulse (gen-
erally 200 ~ 210 Volt) alternating over the X and Y electrodes during the sustain period, and the wall charge depending on whether
the pixel has previously been discharged or not. That is, it is controlled by the memory characteristics, one of the basic characteris-
tics of the AC PDP (in that the past operating conditions determine the current status). That is, if a wall voltage exists on the pixel
(if the pixel is on), a discharge is formed again because the applied voltage, which is the sum of the following applied Sustain volt-
age and the wall voltage, is higher than the discharge threshold voltage. If no wall voltage exists on the pixel (if the pixel is off), a
discharge will not occur because the Sustain voltage is not higher than the discharge threshold voltage. The Sustain Discharge
period is the period for generating actual optical output so as to display a picture on the PDP screen.

3) Erase Discharge
The purpose of a Reset (Erase) Discharge is to create uniformity of the wall voltage within all panel pixels. It evens the wall volt-
ages regardless of the Sustain Discharge in the previous stage. The Erase Discharge has to remove the wall voltage introduced by
the Sustain Discharge by supplying ions or electrons by a discharge. When the wall voltage is removed through a discharge, the
time when the reverse polarity is applied to the wall voltage (fine width erasing) is to be limited or ions or electrons are to be sup-
plied by a weak discharge (low voltage erasing) so as to prevent a wall charge in reverse polarity.
There are 2 known weak discharge (low-voltage) erase methods. 1) A log waveform adopted by F company and 2) a weak erase
discharge via a ramp waveform adopted by Matsushita and other companies. Both methods control the externally applied voltage
by the difference of the wall voltage of the pixel by applying the rising gradient of the erasing waveform slowly, because the dis-
charge begins when the sum of the existing remaining wall voltage and the rising waveform voltage exceeds the drive threshold
voltage. In addition, a weak discharge is introduced, because the applied voltage is low.




13-12                                                                                                              Samsung Electronics
                                                                                               Circuit Description


 Drive Circuit Operating Block Diagram

 - Y Drive Board

                                                               Power Input Part
                        Logic Signal Input Part



                          Logic Signal Buffer




 - X Drive Board

                                                                            Power Input Part
                                     Logic Signal Input Part



                                       Logic Signal Buffer




 Requisite Components Necessary for Drive Board Operation

  - Power : Supplied from the power board. The optimal value may differ from the following:
    a) Vs : 205V - Sustain
    b) Vset : 195V - Y Rising Ramp
    c) Ve : 100V - Ve bias
    d) Vscan : -190V - Scan low bias
    e) Vnf : -175V - Y falling Ramp (Created by the DC-DC power block of the Y Drive board)
    f) Vsc_h : -70V - Scan high bias (Created by the DC-DC power block of the Y Drive board)
    g) Vdd : 5V - Logic signal buffer IC and IPM
    h) Vcc : 15V - Gate drive IC 



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