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DC504a


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        Instruction Manual




'Tektronix


        DC 504A
        Counter/Timer

        070-4291-00




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                             .                         .. .   . . .   . . . .9L       .   w.         .                                     .   .
       Instruction Manual




Tektronix
       i


       DC 504A
       Counter/Timer
       070-4291-00




       Warning
       The servicing instructions are for useby qualified
       personnel only. To avoid personal injury, do not
       perform any servicing unless you arequalified to
       do so . Refer to the Safety Summary prior to
       performing service.

       Please check for change information at therear
       of this manual.

       First Edition: January 1983
       Last Revised: June 1988
          Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1)
          year from the date of shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its
          option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in
          exchange for the defective product .

          In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration
          of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be
          responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with
          shipping charges prepaid . Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a
          location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for
          paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations .

          This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
          maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage
          resulting from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product ;
          b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; or c) to service a
          product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or
          integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.

          THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THIS PRODUCT IN LIEU OF
          ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED . TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS
          DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
          PARTICULAR PURPOSE . TEKTRONIX' RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE
          PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR
          BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY TEKTRONIX AND TTS VENDORS WII,L NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
    ~a    INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF
          WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILTTY OF
          SUCH DAMAGES .
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                                                   TABLE OF CONTENTS

        List of Illustrations. . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . ' . . . . .                  iii
        List of Tables                                                                              iii                           wA R N I KG
        Operators Safety Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                              iv
E       Servicing Safety Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               v
                                                                                                             THE FOLLOWING SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS
                                                                                                             ARE FOR USE BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONL Y.
        Section 1           SPECIFICATION                                                                    TO AVOID PERSONAL INJURY, DO NOTPERFORM
                                                                                                             ANY SERVICING OTHER THAN THAT CONTAINED
                            Instrument Description .             . .   . ..    .   .   . . .       1-1       IN OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS UNLESS YOU ARE
                            Standard Accessories .                 .       .   .   .               1-1       QUALIFIED TO DO SO. REFER TO OPERATORS
                            Performance Conditions .             . .   . . .   .   .   .   .   .   1-1       SAFETY SUMMARY AND SERVICE SAFETY SUM-
                            Electrical Characteristics           . .   . . .   .   .   .   .   .   1-2       MARY PRIOR TO PERFORMING ANY SERVICE.
    _                       Environmental . . . . . . . .        . .   . . .   .   .   .   .   .   1-6
                            Physical Characteristics             . .   .. .    .   .   .   .   .   1-7


        Section 2           OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                      Page
                            Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   2-1
                            Preparation For Use . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          2-1    Section 3   THEORY OF OPERATION
                                First Time Inspection . . . . . : . . . .                          2-1
                                Operating And Non-Operating                                                           Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . ... .             3-1
                                Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       2-1                Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . .         . . . .. .            3-1
                                Rear Intertace Considerations . . .                                2-1                Input Conditioning . . . . . . . . .          . . ... .             3-1
                            Installation And Removal . . . . . . . . .                             2-1                Signal Routing . . . . . . . . . . . .        . . ....              3-1
                            Controls And Connectors . . . . . . . . .                              2-2                   Direct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     . . . . . .           3-1
                            Operating Considerations . . . . . . . . .                             2-5                   Prescaler . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . . . . .           3-1
                            Input Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        2-5                   X100 Multiplier . . . . . . . .            . . . . . .           3-1
                                Maximum Safe Input Voltage Limits                                  2-5                Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     . . . . . .           3-2
                                Connecting External Signal Sources                                 2-5                Function, Range, And Decimal                  Select                3-4
                                Input Coupling, Noise,                                                                   Function Select . . . . . . . . .          . .. . . .            3-4
                                And Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        2-5                   Range Select . . . . . . . . . .           . .. . . .            3-4
                                Triggering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   2-6                   Decimal Point Logic . . . . .              . . . . . .           3-4
                                   Input Coupling Switch . . . . . . .                             2-6                Autorange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       . . . . . .           3-5
                                   Trigger Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       2-6                Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   . . . .. .            3-6
                                Reducing Measurement Errors . . .                                  2-6                Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . .          . . . .. .            3-6
                            Frequency Measurements . . . . . . . . .                               2-6
                                Measurement Intervals . . . . . . . . .                            2-6
                                Overflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   2-6    Section 4   CHECKS ANO ADJUSTMENTS
                                Frequencies Lower Than 10 MHz                                      2-7
                                Frequencies Higher Than 10 MHz                                     2-7                Performance Check Procedure                     .   .   .   .   .   4-1
                             Period Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . .                           2-8                   Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . .       .   .   .   .   .   4-1
                                Low Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          2-8                   Adjustment Interval . . . . . .              .   .   .   .   .   4-1
0                               Period Averaging . . . . . . . . . . _ . .                         2-8                   Services Available . . . . . . . .           .   .   .   .   .   4-1
                            Width Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . .                             2-8                   Test Equipment Required . .                  .   .   .   .   .   4-1
                                Width Averaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        2-8                Adjustment Procedure . . . . . . .              .   .   .   .   .   4-7
                             Totalizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                2-9                   Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . .       .   .   .   .   .   4-7
                                Starting The Count . . . . . . . . . . . .                         2-9                   Test Equipment Required . .                  .   .   .   .   .   47
                             Repackaging For Shipment . . . . . . . .                              2-9                   Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . .        .   .   .   .   .   4-7
DC 504A




                     TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont)
                                                                     Page
Section 5   MAINTENANCE                                                       Section 6   OPTIONS

            Static Sensitive Components . . . . . .                    5-1
            Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - .           5-1    Section ?   REPLACEABLE ELECTRICAL PARTS
            Cleaning Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . .            5-2
                Exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - -     5-2
                Interior . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . - -     5-2    Section 8   DIAGRAMS AND ILLUSTRATIONS
            Obtaining Replacement Parts . . . . . .                    5-2
            Ordering Parts . . . . . . . - - . . - - - - - - -         5-2                Adjustment Locations
            Soldering Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . .               5-2                Block Diagram
            Interconnecting Pins . . . . . . . . . . . - .             5-3                Schematic Diagrams
            Square Pin Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . .                5-3                Parts Location Grids And
            Multipin Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . .              5-3                Reference Charts
             Semiconductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           5-3
             Release Latch Removal . . . . . . . . . .                  5-4
             Main Circuit Board (A12) Removal . .                       5-4   Section 9   REPLACEABLE MECHANICAL
             Display Circuit Board (A10) Removal                        5-4               PARTS
             Internal Jumpers . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . -           5-5
             Test Fixture Connectors . . . . . . . . . .                5-5
             Rear Interface Connector . . . . . . . . .                 5-5
                 Functions Available . . . . . . . . - . . -            5-5

                                                                              Change Information
                                                                                                                                                                         DG 504A




                               LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
 Fig.
 No .
                                                                                                                                                                                 Page
 2-7     Plug-in Installation And Removal . . .                 .. . . . . , . . . . . . .,,, . . ,,,. , , , ,..,,, . , , , . . .. , . . .. , . ..
                                                                                                                                                                 ~ . . . .~        2-2
 2-2     Controls and Connectors . . . . . . . . .              . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ._                       2~
 2~      Advantages In Signal Attenuation . . .                 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , .      .   . . _ - , _ . . .  - . . . ~ ~. - ~ ~                 .. .        2-5
 2-4                                                                                                                                                               ~
         Frequency Measurement . . . . . . . . . .              . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-
                                                                                                                                                                 ~                 2-7
2-5      Period Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . .           . .. . . . . . .... . . . . . .. . . . . ..... . . . .. .. . . . . ... . . . . .                     . . . .       2-8
2-6      Width Measurement      . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .'
                                                                                                                                                                                   2-9
3-1      Relationship of display update and counter reset signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , , . _ , , , _ , , - . , . ~                                ~     3~
5-1      Typical Square Pin Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 ~             ~     5-3
5-2      Orientation And Disassembly of Multipin Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . , , . , _ , , , _ _ . , . . . - . . - . , .                                .     5-3
5-3      Rear Intertace Connector Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , . . . , , - . . . . _ _ . .                        ,     5-6



                                                                              NOTE
                             The following illustrations appear in the Diagrams and Illustrations fold-
                             out section.


&1      Adjustments And Test Points (Display Board)
8-2     Adjustments And Test Points (Main Board)
8-3
Thru    Parts Location Grids
8-9




                                             LIST OF TABLES
Table
No.
                                                                                                                                                                                 Page
1-1     E~ectrical Characteristics . .          . . . .. . . . . . . . . ... . ..... . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..            .. . . . . . .         1-2
1-2     Environmental . . . . . . . . . .
                                    . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . .... . . .                  . . ... . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .                  1-6
1-3     Physical Characteristics . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ... .,. . . . . . . .. . .                                                   '
                                                                                                               . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1     Gate Time vs Measurement     Resolution . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . , ,                  , ,,, , , ,.,, . . . _ _._ _ _        ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~         ~        2-~
3-1     Counter Input, Function/Range Select, And Time Slot Relationships                   . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .., , . . , . , . _ , . , , ,                              3-4
&2      Time 51ot to Decimal Point Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . . , . _ . ,, , , . , , , . . . , , -.. . . - . . . - . . . -                                  3-5
4-1     List of Test Equipment Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . , , , , , , , _ . , , . . - , , . . . , , - _ -            ~ .                              4-2
5-1     Relative Susceptability To Static Discharge Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . , , , . , , , . , . , , _ , . . . . . _ . . .
                                                                                                                                                                                  5-1



                                                                             NOTE

                             The following fables appear in the Diagrams and Illustrations foldout
                             section.


&1
Thru    Component Reference Charts
8-5
DC 504A




                           OPERATORS SAFETY SUMMARY

This general safety information is for both operating and      Power Source
servicing personnel. Specific warnings and cautions will be
found throughout the manual where they apply, but may not      This product is designed to operate from a power module
appear in this summary.                                        connected to a power source that does not apply more than
                                                               250 volts rms between the supply conductors or between
                                                               either supply conductor and ground . A protective ground
                                                               connection by way of the grounding conductor in the power
                        TERMS                                  cord is essential for safe operation .

In This Manual

CAUTION statements identify conditions or practices that       Grounding The Product
can result in damage to the equipment or other property .      This product is grounded through the grounding conductor
                                                               of the power module power cord . To avoid electrical shock,

WARNING statements identify conditions or practices that       plug the power cord into a properly wired receptacle before
                                                               connecting to the product input or output terminals. A pro-
can result in personal injury or loss of life .                tective ground connection by way of the grounding conduc-
                                                               tor in the power cord is essential for safe operation.

As Marked on Equipment
CAUTION indicates a personal injury hazard not immediate-      Danger Arising From      Loss of Ground
ly accessible as one reads the marking, or a hazard to prop-   Upon toss of the protective-ground connection, all accessi-
erty including the equipment itself .                          ble conductive parts (including knobs and controls that may
                                                               appear to be insulating) can render an electric shock.

DANGER indicates a personal injury hazard immediately ac-
cessible as one reads the marking.
                                                               Use The Proper Fuse
                                                               To avoid fire hazard, use only the fuse specified in the parts
                      SYMBOLS                                  fist for your product, and which is identical in type, voltage
                                                               rating and current rating .
In This Manual

            This symbol indicates where applicable             Refer fuse replacement to qualified service personnel.
            cautionary or other information is to be found.

                                                               Do Not Operate in Explosive Atmospheres
As Marked on Equipment                                         To avoid explosion, do not operate this product in an atmo-
                                                               sphere of explosive gases unless it has been specifically
                                                               certified for such operation.
            DANGER - High voltage.

            Protective ground (earth) terminal .               Do Not Operate Plug-In Unit Without Covers

            ATTENTION - refer to manual .                      To avoid personal injury, do not operate this product with-
                                                               out covers or panels installed. Do not apply power to the
            Refer to manual                                    plug-in via a plug-in extender .




iv
                             SERVICING SAFETY SUMMARY

                         FOR QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL ONLY
                                  Refer also to the preceding Operators Safety Summary


Do Not Service Alone                                           Do Not Wear Jewelry
Do not pertorm internal service or adjustment of this prod-    Remove jewelry before servicing this instrument . Rings.
uct unless another person capable of rendering first aid and   necklaces, and other metallic objects could come into con-
resuscitation is present.                                      tact with dangerous voltages and currents .


Use Care When Servicing With Power On
                                                               Power Source
Dangerous voltages may exist at several points in this prod-
uct. To avoid personal injury, do not touch exposed connec-    This product is intended to operate from a power module
lions and components white power is on .                       connected to a power source that will not apply more than
                                                               250 volts rms between the supply conductors or betwen
                                                               either supply conductor and ground . A protective ground
Disconnect power before removing protective panels, sol-       connection by way of the grounding conductor in the power
Bering, or replacing components.                               cord is essential for safe operation.
          504A COUN7ERlTIMER




     DC



VI
                                                                                                       Section 1-DC 504A




                                         SPEC1FtCAT10N


Instnrment Description                                                                     NOTE
The TEKTRONIX DC 504A is a multi-function counter/timer            Refer to the tabbed Accessories page at the rear of
designed to operate in one compartment of any TM 500 or            this manual for more information .
TM 5000-Series power module .

                                                                Performance Conditions
Frequency measurements to 100 MHz are within the capa-
bility of the DC 504A . Frequencies above 10 MHz are inter-     The limits stated in the Performance Requirements column
nally prescaled. Measurement of pulse widths and periods        of the following tables are valid only if the DC 504A has
at rates up to 2.5 MHz is possible . Width and Period averag-   been adjusted at an ambient temperature between +20



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