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Setting PDH Receive Parameters

This section describes how to manually set the receive rate, receive
level, framing, and test pattern for PDH signals.
Pressing AUTOSCAN sets the receive parameters automatically
based on the received signal.

Steps for Setting Parameters
The sequence of steps for setting receive parameters varies with
signal to be received. Figure 3 60 shows the sequence of steps
required to set the receive parameters for PDH signals (for example,
2 Mb/s).

Set Set Receive Set Payload and Set Test
Rate Level Payload Framing Pattern

Figure 3 60:Sequence for Setting PDH Signal Parameters (non demuxed)

Set Set Set Payload Set Test Set
Rate Level and Payload Pattern Active
Framing Channel

Set
Payload
Drop to
ON

Figure 3 61:Sequence for Setting PDH Signal Parameters When demultiplexing a
PDH Signal (demuxed)

CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set

CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual 3 147
Setting PDH Receive Parameters

Selecting 64k RX Settings
If the operator selects a SDH rate with PDH mapping or a PDH
Transmit Rate and a 64k payload on the Receive Setting screen, the
64k Rx SETTINGS menu is enabled.
This menu has all of the setup items required to configure a 64k or
N x 64k signal, along with duplicates of the framing selections and
test pattern choices.

Figure 3 62:64k Rx SETTINGS from RECEIVE SETTINGS menu

Table 3 22:64k Rx SETTINGS Choices

64k RX Settings Choices
Framing Selects the framing for the underlying 2 Mb/s signal.
Choices are 2Mb/s PCM30, PCM31, PCM30CRC, and
PCM31CRC.
Configuration Selects the 64k configuration. The menu choices are
1x64k, Nx64k Contiguous.
Number of Time- If the configuration is N x 64 k, this selects the number of
slots contiguous channels (N) that make up the signal. This
choice will not display for a 64k configuration.

3 148 CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
Setting PDH Receive Parameters

Table 3 22:64k Rx SETTINGS Choices (Cont.)

64k RX Settings Choices
Starting Timeslot This selects the starting (or only) timeslot.
Test Pattern This selection is a duplicate of the Test Pattern selection
choice from the RECEIVE SETTING menu.

Setting the Receive Rate
To set the receive rate:

Press Menu Select Menu Highlight
Button Page Parameter Select Choice
RECEIVE RECEIVE Receive Rate as appropriate
SETTINGS
(see Figure 3 63)

H Select 2 Mb/s, 8 Mb/s, 34 Mb/s, or 140 Mb/s to receive a PDH
signal.
H If your CTS 850 test set supports the 45 Mb/s option, there is also
a 45 Mb/s signal available for selection.

CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual 3 149
Setting PDH Receive Parameters

Available PDH
receive rates

Figure 3 63:PDH Signal Receive Rates

Independent Receive and Transmit Settings
Generally, you can set the receive and transmit settings independent-
ly. For example, you can receive an electrical signal at the 34 Mb/s
rate while simultaneously transmitting an optical signal at the STM-1
rate.

Coupling Receive and Transmit Settings
If your application requires that the receive settings and transmit
settings be identical, you can save time by coupling them together.
After they are coupled, any change you make to a parameter on the
RECEIVE SETTINGS page will also be made to the corresponding
setting in the TRANSMIT SETTINGS page of the RECEIVE menu.
The inverse is also true.

3 150 CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
Setting PDH Receive Parameters

To couple the receive and transmit settings together from the
RECEIVE SETTINGS page:

Press Menu Select Menu Highlight
Button Page Parameter Select Choice
RECEIVE RECEIVE Tx/Rx Setup Coupled
SETTINGS

NOTE. When settings are coupled from the RECEIVE SETTINGS
page, the transmit parameters are changed to match the receive
parameters. Conversely, when settings are coupled from the
TRANSMIT SETTINGS page, the receive parameters are changed to
match the transmit parameters.

To change receive and transmit settings so that they are no longer
coupled:

Press Menu Select Menu Highlight
Button Page Parameter Select Choice
RECEIVE RECEIVE Tx/Rx Setup Independent
SETTINGS

Notice that the signal status icons, in the upper-right corner of the
display, changed to indicate that the settings are no longer coupled.

CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual 3 151
Setting PDH Receive Parameters

Setting the Receive Level
For PDH Receive Paremeters, specify the receive level for electrical
signals:

Press Menu Select Menu Highlight
Button Page Parameter Select Choice
RECEIVE RECEIVE Receive Level Normal
SETTINGS
Monitor
20db
Monitor
30db

Setting Payload and Payload Framing
When receiving a PDH signal you can specify payload and payload
framing of the signal.
To specify the framing of a received PDH signal:

Press Menu Select Menu Highlight
Button Page Parameter Select Choice
RECEIVE RECEIVE Payload and as appropriate
SETTINGS Payload Framing

NOTE. The choices available for Framing depend on the selected
Receive Rate.

H Select 2 Mb/s Unframed to receive an unframed 2 Mb/s
signal.
H Select 2 Mb/s PCM30 CAS to receive a framed, 30 channel
2 Mb/s signal with Channel Associated Signalling in Timeslot
16.

3 152 CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
Setting PDH Receive Parameters

H Select 2 Mb/s PCM31 to receive a framed, 31 channel
2 Mb/s signal.
H Select 2 Mb/s PCM30 CRC/CAS to receive a framed, 30
channel 2 Mb/s signal with Channel Associated Signalling in
Timeslot 16 with CRC4 multiframe.
H Select 2 Mb/s PCM31 CRC to receive a framed, 31 channel
2 Mb/s signal with CRC4 multiframe.
H Select 8 Mb/s Unframed to receive a unframed 34 Mb/s
signal.
H Select 8 Mb/s Framed to receive a framed 34 Mb/s signal.
H Select 34 Mb/s Unframed to receive an unframed 34 Mb/s
signal.
H Select 34 Mb/s Framed to receive a framed 34 Mb/s signal.
H Select 140 Mb/s Unframed to receive an unframed 140 Mb/s
signal.
H Select 140 Mb/s Framed to receive a framed 140 Mb/s
signal.
H Select 64k PCM30 CAS/CRC, 64k PCM31 CRC, 64k PCM30
CAS, or 64k PCM31.

Specifying the Test Pattern
To specify the test pattern of the received signal:

Press Menu Select Menu Highlight
Button Page Parameter Select Choice
RECEIVE RECEIVE Test Pattern as appropriate
SETTINGS

NOTE. The choices available for Test Pattern depend on the selected
Receive Rate.

CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual 3 153
Setting PDH Receive Parameters

H Select 1 in 8 to set the test pattern to 1000 0000.
H Select User Word 8 bit, User Word 16 bit, or User Word
24 bit to set a test pattern different from the preset choices. If
you choose User Word, the test pattern description changes to
User Defined Byte.
H Select Unknown when you do not know what test pattern is
being transmitted or when the test pattern is not stable.
If you select User Word for the test pattern, set the value of the User
Word as follows:
1. Select the line containing the byte to set the value of the User
Defined Byte.
2. Define the contents of the User Defined Byte as follows:

Press Menu Select Menu Highlight
Button Page Parameter Select Choice
select displayed Set to 00000000
byte
Set to 11111111
Default 10101010
EDIT BYTE

H Select Set to 00000000 to set the test pattern to all zeros.
H Select Set to 11111111 to set the test pattern to all ones.
H Select Default 10101010 to set the test pattern to alternating
ones and zeros
3. Select EDIT BYTE to specify a value different from the preset
choices.
4. Select DONE when you are finished editing the byte.

3 154 CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
Setting PDH Receive Parameters

Specifying the Payload Drop
If the Receive rate is any PDH or SDH rate, SDH is mapped for
PDH, and the PDH payload is less than the line rate, then a selection
appears at the bottom of Receive, Receive Settings menu. This
selection permits the operator to drop a certain PDH payload. 8 Mb/s
and 64k rates can not be dropped.

CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual 3 155
Setting PDH Receive Parameters

Selecting RX CAS & Voice
RX CAS runs in scan mode, where it updates all values as frequently
as possible, or single channel mode, which permits the operator to
select a channel and have it dropped to the speaker. These selections
are mutually exclusive because the same CAS channel selector is
used for picking the timeslot for reading CAS bits and dropping to
the speaker. This screen is only accessible when the receive payload
is 64k. If CAS is disabled, it only permits timeslot selection and
speaker control.
CAS is only available if the 2 Mb/s framing is PCM30 or PCM30
CRC.

Figure 3 64:RX CAS & Voice from Receive Setting Menu

3 156 CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
Setting PDH Receive Parameters

Table 3 23:RX CAS & Voice Choices

Rx CAS & Voice Choices
CAS Display Mode The operator can select SINGLE mode, which selects a
single timeslot and enables the speaker drop.
Selected Timeslot In Single display mode, this permits selection of the
timeslot of interest. This selection is not displayed in scan
mode.
Speaker In Single Display mode, the operator may drop the
selected timeslot to the internal speaker. This field permits
selection of OFF, LOW, MEDIUM, and LOUD volumes.
Once enabled, the speaker drop will remain on until
disabled from this screen, or the payload is changed for
64k.

Setting Jitter Receive Parameters
You can set the CTS850 to measure jitter or wander in PDH signals.
Refer to Setting Jitter Receive Parameters in the separate section of
this chapter on Setting Jitter/Wander Parameters for information
about this topic.

CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual 3 157
Setting PDH Receive Parameters

3 158 CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual

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