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TR503


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                               T~ktronoc
                                      COMMITTED TO EXCELLENCE




                            INSTRUCTION            MANUAL
Tektronix, Inc.
P.O . Box 500
Beaverton, Oregon   97077          Serial Number


070-3526- 0 0                                       First Printing Aug 1980
                                                                                                                                                         TR 503




                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                             iii   Section 3 THEORY OF OPERATION (cont)
OPERATORS SAFETY SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . .                                      iv                Bias and Leveling Loop Circuitry . . 3-3
SERVICING SAFETY SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . .                                      v               Phase Lock Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
                                                                                                      Power Supply Regulators . . . . . . . 3-5
Section 1   GENERAL INFORMATION AND
            SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                          Section 4 CALIBRATION
               Introduction . . . . . . . . . . .    .    .    .    .    .    .    1-1
                                                                                                   Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     .    4-1
               Overview . . . . . . . . . . : . .    .    .    .    .    .    .    1-1
               Standards . . . . . . . . . . . .     .    .    .    .    .    .    1-2             History Information . . . . . . . . . . . .          .    4-1
                                                                                                   Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . .           .    4-1
            Electrical Characteristics . . . .       .    .    .    .    .    .    1-2
                                                                                                   PERFORMANCE CHECK . . . . . . . .                     .   4-2
            Environmental Characteristics            .    .    .    .    .    .    1-3
                                                                                                   Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      .   4-2
            Physical Characteristics . . . .         .    .    .    .    .    .    1-3
                                                                                                   Preliminary Inspection . . . . . . . . . .            .   4-2
               Accessories . . . . . . . . . . .     .    .    .    .    .    .    1-3
                                                                                                   Performance Verification . . . . . . . . .            .   4-2
Section 2 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS                                                                      Check Frequency Range . . . . . . .                .   4-2
                                                                                                      Check Output Level . . . . . . . . . .             .   4-2
            Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      .    .    .    .    .    2-1
                                                                                                      Check Flatness . . . . . . . . . . . . .           .   4-2
            About the Tracking Generator .                .    .    .    .    .    2-1
                                                                                                      Check Auxiliary Output Level . . .                 .   4-3
            Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    .    .    .    .    .    2-1
                                                                                                      Check for Spurious Signals . . . . .               .   4-3
            Repackaging . . . . . . . . . . . . .         .    .    .    .    .    2-1
                                                                                                   ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE . . . . .                        .   4-4
            Functions of the Controls and
                                                                                   2-1             Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      .   4-4
            Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        .    .    .    .    .
                                                                                                   Complete or Partial Calibration . . . .               .   4-4
            Operators Checkout Procedure                  .    .    .    .    .    2-2
                                                                                                   Test Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       .   4-4
               Check Flatness . . . . . . . . .           .    .    .    .    .    2-3
                                                                                                   Preliminary Preparation . . . . . . . . .             .   4-4
               Check Output Level . . . . . .             .    .    .    .    .    2-4
               Tracking Adjustment . . . . .              .    .    .    .    .    2-4                55 MHz Oscillator Mode Adjust . .                  .   4-4
                                                                                                      Adjust the Normalizing Attenuator                  .   4-5
               Measuring Frequency . . . . .              .    .    .    .    .    2-4
                                                                                                      Output Level Calibration . . . . . . .             .   4-6

                                                                                          Section 5 MAINTENANCE
                          WARNING
                                                                                                      Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    .    .   5-1
  THE FOLLOWING SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS                                                                Static-Sensitive Components . . .             .    .   5-1
  ARE FOR USE BY QUALI FI ED PERSONNEL ONLY.                                                       Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . .           .    .   5-1
  TO AVOID PERSONAL INJURY, DO NOT PER-                                                               Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    .    .   5-2
  FORMANYSERVICING OTHER THAN THAT CON-                                                                                                                      5-2
                                                                                                         Exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   .    .
  TAINED IN OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS UNLESS
  YOU ARE QUALIFIED TO DO SO.                                                                            Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   .    .   5-2
                                                                                                      Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     .    .   5-2
                                                                                                      Visual Inspection . . . . . . . . . . .       .    .   5-2
Section 3 THEORY OF OPERATION
                                                                                                      Transistor and Integrated Circuit
            General Description . . . . . . .         .    .    .    .    .    .   3-1                Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    . . 5-2
            Block Diagram Description . .             .    .    .    .    .    .   3-3                Performance Checks and
            Detailed Circuit Description .            .    .    .    .    .    .   3-3                Recalibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     . . 5-2
               RF and Microwave Circuits              .    .    .    .    .    .   3-3             Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      . . 5-2
TR 503




                TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont)
                                                       Page                                                           Page
Section 5 MAINTENANCE (cont)                                   Section 5 MAINTENANCE (cont)

           Troubleshooting Aids . . . . . . . . . . 5-2                 Replacing Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
              Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2       ~       Removing or Replacing Semi-rigid
              Circuit Board Illustrations . . . . . 5-3                    Coaxial Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
              Wiring Color Code . . . . . . . . . . 5-3                    Replacement of Microwave
                                                                           Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
              Multiple Terminal (Harmonica)
              Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3                    Separating the TR 503 . . . . . . . 5-7
              Resistor Values . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3                     Removing the Assembly . . . . . . 5-7
              Capacitor Marking . . . . . . . . . . 5-3                    Replacing the 2.182 GHz Four Cavity
                                                                           Filter/Mixer Assembly . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
              Diode Color Code . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
              Transistor and Integrated Circuit                               Remove and Replace the Filter
                                                                              Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
              Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
                                                                              Filter Alignment Procedure . . . . 5-8
              Diode Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
            General Troubleshooting Technique 5-5
                                                               Section 6 REPLACEABLE ELECTRICAL PARTS
         Corrective Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
           Obtaining Replacement Parts . . . . 5-6
                                                               Section 7 DIAGRAMS AND CIRCUIT BOARD
           Parts Repair and Replacement
                                                                         ILLUSTRATIONS
           Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
           Soldering Technique . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
           Replacing the Square Pin for the                    Section 8 REPLACEABLE MECHANICAL PARTS
           Multi-pin Connectors . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
           Selected Components . . . . . . . . . . 5-6         CHANGE INFORMATION
LIST OF I LLUSTRATI ONS
  r~ g.
  No .                                                             Page

  2-1     `Plug-in module installation . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
  2-2      TR 503/492 System with frequency counter 2-3
  3-1      TR 503/492 System diagram . . . . . . . . . 3-2
  4-1     Setup for performance check . . . . . . . . 4-3
  4-2     Setup for adjustment procedure . . . . . . . 4-5
  4-3     Location of receptacle K, W520, and C524 4-5
  4-4     Location ofadjustment R215 and
          adjustments R225, R220, and R222. . . . ~ 4-6
  5-1     Multipin (harmonica) connector
          configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
  5-2     Color code for tantalum capacitors . . . . 5-3
  5-3     Diode polarity markings . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
  5-4     Pin configuration for semiconductor
          components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      5-5
  5-5     Procedure for separating two sections of
          the TR 503 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    5-7
  5-6     Typical position for the mixer in the
          2.182 GHz filter assembly . . . . . . . . . . .           5-8
  5-7     TR 503/492 System diagram showing
          phase-lock assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           5-9
  5-8     Positioning the TR 503 to adjust the
          2.182 GHz filter/mixer assembly . . . . . . . 5-10
  5-9     Location of P446 on the mother board . . 5-11
  5-10    Typical responses of the filter/mixer
          assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
TR 503
                                                                                                                         'J




                         OPERATORS SAFETY SUMMARY
                                                                                                                         'J

                                    ._


The general safety information in this part of the summary   supply conductors or between either supply conductor
is for both operating and servicing personnel. Specific      and ground . A protective ground connection by way ofthe
                                                             grounding conductor in the power cord is essential for
warnings and cautions will be found throughout the
manual where they apply, but may not appear in this          safe operation.
summary .

                                                             Grounding the Product
Terms In This Manual                                         This mainframe is grounded through the grounding
CAUTION statements identify conditions orpracticesthat       conductor of the power cord . To avoid electrical shock,
could result in damagetothe equipment or other property .    plug the power cord into a properly wired receptacle
                                                             before connecting to the product input or output ter
WARNING statements identify conditions or practices          urinals. A protective ground connection by way of the
that could result in personal injury or loss of life .       grounding conductor in the power cord is essential for
                                                             safe operation.
Terms As Marked on Equipment
CAUTION indicates a personal injury hazard not im-           panger Arising From Loss of Ground
mediately accessible as one reads the marking, or a
hazard to property including the equipment itself .          Upon loss of the protective-ground connection, all
                                                             accessible conductive parts (including knobs and con
 DANGER indicates a personal injury hazard immediately       trots that may appear to be insulating) can render an
 accessible as one reads the marking.                        electric shock.


 Symbols In This Manual                                      Do Not Operate in Explosive Atmospheres
                                                             To avoid explosion, do not operate this product in an
             This symbol indicates where applicable
             cautionary or other information is to be        explosive atmosphere unless it has been specifically
         I
                                                             certified for such operation.
             found.


                                                             Do Not Remove Covers or Panels
 Symbols As Marked on Equipment
                                                             To avoid personal injury, do not remove the product
             DANGER - High voltage .
                                                             covers or panels . Do not operate the product without the
                                                             covers and panels properly installed.
              Protective ground (earth) terminal .

             ATTENTION - refer to manual .
                                                             Do Not Operate Without Covers (for TM 500 plug-
                                                             ins only)
 Power Source                                                To avoid personal injury, do not operate this product
 The mainframeisintendedtooperatefrom apowersource           without covers or panels installed. Do not apply power to
 that does not apply more than 250 volts rms between the     the plug-in via a plug-in extender .




                                                                                                                         ~r -


 iv
                                                                                                                   TR 503




                            SERVICING SAFETY SUMMARY
                        FOR QUALI FI ED SERVICE PERSONNEL ONL Y
                               Refer also to the preceding Operators Safely Summary.



Do Not Service Alone                                            Disconnect power before removing protective panels,
                                                                soldering, or replacing components .
Do not perform internal service or adjustment of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first
aid and resuscitation is present .                              Power Source
                                                                The mai nframe is intended to operate from a power source
                                                                that does not apply more than 250 volts rms between the
Use Care When Servicing With Power On
                                                                supply conductors or between either supply conductor
Dangerous voltages exist at several poi nts in this product .   and ground. A protective ground connection by way of the
To avoid personal injury, do not touch exposed connec-          grounding conductor in the power cord is essential for
tions and components while power is on.                         safe operation .
                            3526-1


TR 503 Tracking Generator
                                                                                                         Section 1-TR 503



                    GENERAL INFORMATION AND
                         SPECI FI CATI ONS

    Introduction                                                     Section 2-Operating Instructions ; introducesthe user
                                                                  to the TR 503/492 system and demonstrates a series of
        The TR 503 may be used to measure the frequency           measurement procedures .
    response of a device or component over a 100 kHz to
    1 .8 GHz range. It is used in conjunction with a TM 500
    mainframe and a 492 Spectrum Analyzer . The tracking          Service
    generator/spectrum analyzer method of response
    measurement has intrinsically greater rejection of device        Section 3-Theory of Operation; describes all major
    or environmental noisethanthealternatesweptsine-wave          circuits of the TR 503.


C   method .


       The greater noise rejection is gained by having the 492
                                                                     Section 4-Calibration, Part 1 : Performance Check;
                                                                  this subsection is used to verify all of the Performance
    Spectrum Analyzer track the TR 503 output . Noise rejec-      Requirements in the Specification, and to determine the
    tion is improved as the Resolution Bandwidth of the 492is     need for recalibration (adjustment) of the TR 503 .
    decreased ; this is due to the 492 being immune to noise
    outside of the VR (Variable Resolution IF) bandwidth.
                                                                     Section 4-Calibration, Part 2: Adjustment Procedure;
_                                                                 this subsection is used to return the TR 503 to confor-
       The TR 503 uses the 1st and 2nd LO (local oscillator)      mance with the Performance Requirements . The
:   outputs of the 492 to generate a frequency that tracks the    procedure is arranged in functional blocks to facilitate
    input of the 492. The TRACKING ADJUST control of the          referencing from the Performance Check and the
    TR 503 allows fine adjustment of this frequency.              Maintenance Instructions .


       Points on the 492 display may have their frequencies          Section 5-Maintenance Instructions; describes
    measured by adding a frequency counter, such as the           routine and corrective maintenance procedures with
    DC 508, to the TR 503/492 system . Measurements may be        detailed instructions for replacing assemblies, sub-
    made directly from an external rf spectrum or obtained        assemblies, and individual components . An exploded



4
    from the response curve of a device under test .              drawing is part of Section 8.



    Overview                                                         Section 6-Replaceable Electrical Parts; provides in-
                                                                  formation necessary to order replaceable parts and
       The Operators part of the manual is intended to helpthe    assemblies related to the electrical functions of the
    user obtain maximum performance from the TR 503/492           instrument .
    system . This part covers General Information and the
    Operating Instructions.
                                                                     Section 7-Diagrams ; provides functional block
n                                                                 diagram and circuit schematics . Pictorial layout drawings
       The Service part of the manual covers the Theory of        which show subassembly and component locations are
    Operation, the Calibration section, and other service         adjacent to the diagram (usually on the back of the
    information, including the block and schematic diagrams       preceding diagram) . Voltage and signal levels are includ-
    of the TR 503.                                                ed to aid in troubleshooting .


      The eight sections of the manual are:                          Section 8-Replaceable Mechanical Parts; provides
                                                                  information necessary in order to replace mechanical
    Operators                                                     parts. This list is cross-referenced to the replaceable
       Section 1-General Information and Specifications ;         electrical parts list where appropriate. The Exploded
c   contains the instrument description, a list of accessories,   Drawing shows the assembly sequence and identifies the
    and a listing of the TR 503 Characteristics and Perfor-       assemblies . The Accessories page lists the standard and
    mance Requirements .                                          optional accessories.

G
General Information and Specifications-TR 503

   Changes and Corrections ; provides updating informa-          Standards
lion for the manual in the form of inserts. These inserts are       The abbreviations and graphic symbols used inthetext
incorporated into the manual text and diagrams when the          and diagrams of this manual are based on ANSI Y1 .1-1972,
manual is updated.                                               ANSI Y32.2-1970, and ANSI Y32 .14-1973 (American
                                                                 National Standards Institute, 345 East 47 Street, New York,
                                                                 N. Y. 10017) .




                                            SPECIFICATIONS
   The following specificationsapplytotheTR 503 Track-              Items listed in the Performance Requirements column
ing Generator and the TR 503/492 Spectrum Analyzer               are verified by completing the Performance Check in
system . Allow at least 30 minutes warmup unless noted           Section 4 of this manual . Items listed in the Supplemental
otherwise.                                                       Information column may not be verified in this manual ;
                                                                 they are either explanatory notes or performance
                                                                 characteristics for which no limits are specified.




                                                           Table 1-1

                                             ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

              Characteristic                      Performance Requirement                 Supplemental Iof ormation

 Frequency Range                           The TR 503 tracks the 492 tuned
                                           input frequency from 100 kHz
                                           to 1 .8 GHz.

 Output Level
    Maximum Output                         OdBm



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