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Service_Scope_-_10-1959-10-1970


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                                                                                                                             OCTOBER 1959
    C O P Y R I G H T 1959 T E K T R O N I X .   INC.                      P R I N T E D I N U. 8. A.




                 SAVING CONTAMINATED                         filter from installation and flush dirt              AVOID BURNING CRT SCREENS
                     OSCILLOSCOPES                           o r grease out of filter with a stream
                                                             of hot water o r steam.                             T u r n i n g down the intensity before
       T e k t r o n i x Field Engineer Fred Lenc-                                                             changing plug-1x1 units in Tektronix
    zynski o n a call to a Nuclear Re-                  (2) I f load is too heavy for treatment in
                                                             (1) ahove, prepare mild soap o r deter-           Oscilloscopes eliminates a n y danger of
    search operation discoveretl they xvere                                                                    burning the C R T screen during this
    destroying Tektronix scopes that had                     gent solution in pan o r sink deep
                                                        enough to cover fil-                                   operation.
    become contaminated. T h e y were very
    happy t o learn that Tektronix scopes               ter when laid flat.
                                                        Agitate filter up and                                        USED INSTRUMENTS WANTED
    could be washed with the Kelite solution
    and retrieved from the atomic junk                  down in this solution                                  1 524 o r        Frank Valencic
    man. A s k your Tektronis Field Engineer            until grease or dirt                                     514            718 E. 200 St.
    for details on this money saving opera-             is loosened and car-                                                    Cleveland 19, Ohio
    tion.                                               ried off filter.
                                                                                                               1 315 o r        Robert Anderson
                                                        (3) Rinse filter antl                                    511            University of Illinois
         HIGH Gm TUBES OSCILLATING IN                   let dry.                                                                Chicago
                   TYPE 570                             (4) Dip or spray fil-                                                   Control Systems Lab.
                                                        ter wit11 fresh Filter                                                  Urbana, Illinois
       T h e r e is a tendency for some h ~ g l iC;m    Coat, o r other ap-                                                      P h o n e : E M p i r e 7-6611
    tubes being tested with the T y p e 570             proved adhesive."
    Characteristic-Curve Tracer to oscillate                                                                   1 511, 514       Dr. R.B. Marion,
                                                        Filter Coat should be easy to get locally;               o r 515        Physicist
    despite t h e use of resistor patch cords           look in the Classified Section of your
    and shielding with Beltlen braid.                                                                                           University of Maryland
                                                        phone book for R P Air Filters, o r E Z                                 U. S. Rt. # 1
       Tektronix Field E n g ~ n e e r Earl Wil-        Kleen Air Filters. If you have a n y
    l ~ a l n sreports considerable success in sup-                                                                             College P a r k , Maryland
                                                        trouble, we can supply you from Portland
    pressing these o s c ~ l l a t ~ o n through the
                                         s                                                                     1 511            A.C. Nielsen Company
                                                        a t $1.00 per pint.
    use of Ferramic cores installed on each                                                                                     807 Howard Street
    bare-wire lead connecting pin jack to tube           CHANGING TO SlLlCON RECTIFIERS                                         Evanston, Illinois
    socket lug. Ferramic cores are the ferrite                                                                                  Phone H O 5-4400
    material beads that can be strung on                    Fieltl-Rfotlificatio~~  Kits for sevcral T e k -
                                                        t r o n i s Oscilloscopes facilitate changing          1 512            Willis Smith
    wire to act as suppressors to high-fre-                                                                                     5449 L a Jolla H e r m o s a
                                                        from selenium to silicon rectifiers for in-
    quency currents flowing in wire. Earl                                                                                       Ave.
                                                        creased reliability. Kits contain all neces-
    says that brief test did not show that use                                                                                  L a Jolla, California
                                                        sary parts and instructions.
    of beads could eliminate possible nced                                                                     1 310 (or        H.J. Wood, Jr.
    for resistor patch cords, but he was able           Field-Modification Kit 040-201 . . . . . . $60
                                                                                                                 315            Garwood Development
    to display curves he had not seen to date.              f o r T y p e 531 serial numbers 101
                                                                                                                 512             Lab.
                                                                through 7600
                                                            f o r T y p e 535 serial numbers 101
                                                                                                                 514             P. 0 . Box 412
          REACTIVATING THE CATHODES                                                                              515             L a s Cruces,
                                                                through 8627
           OF STORED                                                                                                             New Mexico
                                                        Field-llodification Kit 040-202 . . . . $60                              Phone J A 4-4044
                                                             for T y p e 531 serial number 7601 and up
                                                             for T y p e 535 serial number 8628 and up
                                                                for Types RM31, 533, RR133, RM35,
                                                                                                                2,   QUESTIONS FROM THE FIELD             .)
                                                                                                                                                           ;
      A cathode-ray tube that has been in
    storage for some time should be "re-                        541, R1I41, 543, R3I43, 545, Rh145-            Q . I s the H V power supply in the 530-
    activated" before being placed in service.                  all serial num1)ers.                               540 Series scopes capable of operating
    T o reactivate the cathode, operate the                                                                        a slave C R T ?
    C R T with 8 volts on the heater (other                                                                    A. Yes, but if there is a regulation pro-
    operating conditions normal) for about                                                                         blem, it may be necessary to change
    one hour, and follow with 24 hours of                                                                          the 6AU5 screen resistor (56 K 2 W )
    operation a t normal heater voltage. Dur-                                                                      to a 47 K o r 39 K 2 W resistor.
    ing the reactivation period the beam                                                                       Q . W h a t is the frequency response of
    should be positioned off the face of the                                                                       P170CF and P500CF probes when
    CRT.                                                                                                           used with 545/G?
                                                          D u e to increased production capacity,
                                                        Tektronix is now able to accept large                  A. W e made some measurements and
               SERVICING YOUR AIR FILTERS               quantity orders for ceramic terminal                       found the Pl7OCF to be 3 d b down a t
         Reliability of Tektronix Osc~lloscopesis       strips. These are the same strips as are                   22 mc and the PSOOCF 3 d b down a t
i    improved if the washable L u n ~ a l o y air       used in current production instruments:                    11.7 mc.
     fllter is clean. T h e filters should be in-       one, hvo, and three notch strips with one-             Q.I s it possible to use a 5BG o r 5 B H
     spected every three o r four months, for           yoke mounting, and four, seven, nine,                      with the 530A and 540A?
     dirt content, by holding the filter up to          antl eleven notch strips with two-yoke                 A . Yes, it is possible if other minor
     the light. T h e following filter cleaning         mounting. Yolies are made of nylon,                        changes are made. T h e 5 B G c r t is
     instructions are given by the filter               and are press-fit mounted to the chassis                   directly interchangeable with the T533
     manufacturer:                                      \vith spacers. Please consult your T e k -                 crt when it is used in the 531A, 533
     "To Clean:                                         tronis Fieltl Engineer for coinplete                       o r 535A Oscilloscopes except for the
     (1) If grease o r dirt load is light, remove       particulars and prices.                                    different vertical sensitivities of the
  t w o crt's. T h e vertical sensitivities       T h e new anode connectors \yere designed               total time needed for displaying both
  are :                                           so that they would not have to be re-                   main sweeps. (See note 1)
         5BG               11.2 - 13.7 v/cm       moved when replacing the C R T . T h e               5. Set the Delaying Sweep Delay-Time
         T533               8.6 - 10.5 v/cm       connector mounts on the shield and when                 Multiplier (Delay-Time Multiplier)*
  T h e Vertical Gain Adj. in the scope           the C R T is installed the brush makes                  to the desired delay time needed to
  should have enough range to overcome            contact with the C R T anode button.                    a r m the Main Sweep ( T i m e Base A)*
  this difference. ( A l t h o u g l ~ changing   If the connector is installed after the                 for its second sweep.
  t h e gain means you will have to re-           C R T is in place, the brush is apt to be-           6. Connect the + G a t e Main Sweep
  t u n e the delay line and possibly the         come frayed and bent resulting in a poor                ( + G a t e A ) * to the Delaying Sweep
  o t h e r coils in the amplifier.)              connection. I t is recommended that you                 Trigger o r External Sweep I n (Time
  T h e 5 B H crt is directly interchange-        do not remove the connector from the                    Base R Trigger Input)* and set the
  able with the T543 c r t if pins 11 and         shield when installing o r tc-placing the               Slope ( T i m e Base B Trigger Slope)*
   12 on the 5 B H crt are jumperetl to-          CRT.                                                    switch to the + +    ( Int.)* position.
  gether with a strap. T h e deflection                                                                                           , --
   sensitivities are the same in 110th o f                                                             7. Adjust the Delaying ' ~ w e e p (Time
   these crt's.                                                                                           Base 13)* Stability and Triggering
   T h e T533 and T543 crt's have nhoto-                USE of TYPES 535, 535A,                           Level controls to trigger on the lead-
   etched horizontal deflection plates to           545 and 54549 for DOUBLE SWEEPS                       ing edge of the main sweep +gate.
   minimize flare when the sweep in the                                                                   W h e n this is properly adjusted it
   533 and 543 Oscilloscopes a r e used in           T w o single sweeps may be obtained                  should be possible to get lock out
   t h e 50 and 100 times magnifier posi-         utilizing the principle that when the                   after main sweeps.
   tion.                                          Horizontal Display switch is placed in
                                                  the Main Sweep Delayed ('A Delayed                      *(Captions in parenthesis apply to
                                                  by B')* position, the trigger gate circuit              Types 535A and 545A instruments.)
    VERTICAL INTERFIELD TEST                      can be armed either by depressing the
MODIFICATION KIT FOR TYPE 525 TV                                                                      Note 1 : T h e total delaying sweep time
                                                  Reset button o r by a pulse from the delay            must be greater than the total time
     WAVEFORM MONITOR                             pickoff circuit. T h u s a sequence can be            needed for displaying both main
A modification kit w ~ t hstep-by-step in-        set up \vith a short main sweep and a
                                                                                                        sweeps, otherwise the delaying sweep
structions is now available. T o permit           longer delayed sweep, such that when                  could be retriggered during the sec-
observation of the V E R T I C A L I N T E R -    both sweeps are triggered a t the same
                                                                                                        ond main sweep which would allow
F I E L D T E S T S I G N A L which is in-        time the main s ~ v e e p will conlplete its          continuous sweep operation. I n the
serted between horizontal sync pulses o n         cycle antl lock out until the delayed
                                                                                                        T y p e 535 and 545 the total delaying
t h e porch of the vertical blanking pulse        sweep (througli the delay pickoff) re-                sweep time is limited to 10 msec/cm.
of t h e con~positevideo signal.                  sets the trigger gate circuit; then the
                                                                                                         If a total delaying s\veep time in ex-
T h e kit includes all parts, wired V I T         main sweep will accept one more trig-
                                                                                                        cess of 10 ~ n s e c / c m is required we
chassis, photos and instructions for modi-        ger pulse and lock out until the Reset
                                                                                                        suggest a K535-S1 modification kit
fying the Type 525 Oscilloscope. Also             I ~ u t t o n is pressed. T h e details of this
                                                                                                         (Tek #040-063) \vhich gives a maxi-
included are operating instructions and            are as follo\vs:
                                                                                                        mum delay sweep range of 1 sec/cm.
internal     adjustment     procedure    with                                                           This kit is available for $40.00 in-
theory of operation.                                 1. Set the Horizontal Display switch               cluding a new front panel. W h e n
W h e n ordering, please specify T y p e 525            to Main Slveep Nornlal (A)*.                     ordering please specify the instrument
Vertical Interfield T e s t Modification Kit,                                                            type antl serial number.
                                                    2. Adjust l l a i u S\veep ( T i m e Rase A ) *
T e k Number 040-171. Price $35.00.
                                                       f o r sweep time desired and adjust            Note 2: This double sweep type of opera-
                                                       triggering controls to trigger in-               t ~ o nis applicable to all A to Z plug-
    CRT REPLACEMENT TECHNIQUE                          ternally on the signal to be displayed.          iu units, however the T y p e C-A unit
W e have an oc-       CONNECTOR
                                  I                  3. Reset the Horizontal Display switch             can be used in the alternate position
casional                                               to Main S\veep Delayed           ('A   De-       to observe a separate single sweep
                                                       layed by B')*.                                   each o f two signals which are tlis-
dicating    trouble                                                                                     placed in time. T h e T y p e C-A unit
with    the    new                                   4. Set the Delaying Sweep Time/cm                  is switched a t the end of each main
brush-type C R T                  ANODE BUTTON         ( T i m e Base R , Time/cm o r Delay             sweep when used In the alternate posi-
anode connectors.                                      Time)* to a setting greater than the             tion.

               Tektronix Instrument-Repair Facilities:       T h e r e is a fully-equipped and properly-staffed     Tektronix I n -
                                       USEFUL INFORMATION FOR USERS OF TEKTRONIX INSTRUMENTS


                                                                                                                     JANUARY 1960
COFYRIEHT TEKTRONIX.   INC.   1960                                  PRINTED I N   U. 9. A.




    FIELD CONVERSION OF SOME                     +((Captions in parenthesis apply to Types            When adjusting C706 and C735 Trim-
                                                 535A and 545A instruments)                         mer capacitors in the 575's collector sweep
     TEKTRONIX OSCILLOSCOPES                                                                        circuit, be sure that the transistor adap-
        to Use Type 6DJ8 Tubes                                                                      ter is in place. Tektronix Field Engineer
                                                                 THIS'N THAT
  All type 6BQ7A electron tubes in Tek-                                                             Lee Cooper reports that the small amount
tronix T y p e 531, 535, 541, 545, RM31,            Type 310 has a typical problem:                 of capacity introduced by the adapter re-
RM35, RM41, and RM45 may be replaced                When the high voltage power supply              sults in a different setting of the trim-
with their more reliable counterpart, the        goes out of regulation, the vertical and           mers.
type 6DJ8, provided certain precautions          horizontal gain o r sensitivity is decreased.         In early "R" units, some of the power
are observed. These tubes have been              This has usually been caused by an opeu            transistors had what appeared to be un-
substituted without making any circuit           connection on the printed circuit board            ~vorkmanlikesolder connections. T h e first
changes. Minor recalibration checks are          and almost alxvays seems to be in the              power transistors used in the "R" unit
required in some instances. In most              heater connection to V701A, a 12AT7                did not have tinned leads so were very
cases better perforn~ance  may be obtained,      tube. Usually it turns out to be a separa-         difficult to solder. Later transistors have
as \veil a s much better reliability.            tion of the solder fron-. the copper strip         tinned leads, and a good solder job is
               I
                                                 on the printed circuit board at the tube           being done.
                                                 socket. Visual inspection, of course,                    QUESTIONS FROM THE FIELD
                                                 shows that V701A does not light up.                1. Q . When using the very fast Polaroid?
                                                   Reports from Tektronix Field Eugi-                       Land film, why do some exposures
                                                 neers Geoff Gass and Marvin Crouch,                        give a bright haze on the picture?
                                                 iudicate fast oscillograms are being taken             A. W h e n the C R T phosphors are ex-
                                                 with Agfa Isopan Record Film developed                     posed to ambient room light, the
                                                 for 25 minutes in D76 at 68' F. Ken                        absorbed energy in the phosphor
                                                 Davis in Portland informs us that de-                      must be given sufficient time to
                                                 veloping 26 minutes in D l 9 at 68" F., also               decay. T h e new Polaroid ? Land
                                                 gives excellent results. Measurements                      No. 47 film, faster than Tri-X,
                                                 made by Ken indicate that at these de-                     can give a bright haze on the pic-
                                                 velopments, Agfa Isopan Record has a                       ture from the energy retained in
   "Raw-stock" tubes are used as replace-        writing rate about equal to that of Tri-X.                 the phosphor.
ments. T h e type 6DJ8 tube appears to              Compeusated Probes are no longer be-             2. Q . Can the Type 110 produce both
have inherently good short-and-long-term          ing adjusted to the particular instrument                 positive and negative pulses?
stability. Also, the operating character-         with which they are shipped. Experience               A. Yes. T h e operator can choose
istics are very consistent between both           indicates that past practice of matching                  plus pulses or minus pulses from
sections and from tube to tube. I t is            probes and instruments at time of ship-                   a plus or minus internal charging
anticipated that the need of aged and             ment is not necessary o r desirable. T h e                supply. (See tentative spec. sheet,
checked tubes in the several positions            probe compensation should always be ad-                   "Pulse Polarity" knob selects plus
that now use aged and checked 6BQ7A's             justed by the operator at the time he uses                or minus pulses.) Pulse widths
will be eliminated with the change to             a probe with an instrument. A properly I                  may be identical or alternately dif-
6DJ8's.                                           compensated probe
   A n instruction sheet with a tube re-          is a necessity when               AIRFLOW WITH SCOPEMOBILE FAN KIT
placemeut table covering this field con-          accurate readings or
version is available. Address your re-
                                                  measuremeuts      are
quest for these sheets to Field Communi-
cations Department, Tektronix, Inc., P.           desired.
0. B o x 831, Portland 7, Oregon. Ask for           Quite a few 531
 FAIR-115.                                        manuals were ship-
          EXCUSE US PLEASE                        ped into the field
   T h e article appearing in the October         showing pin 6 of
issue of "Service Scope" under the title          1720 tied to 225 volts
"Use of Types 535, 535A, 545, and 515A            through R32. This
for Double Sweeps" contained a typo-              was a typographical
graphical error. T h e last part of step 6        error in the 531 Man-
should read: ". . . . and set the Slope           uals. R32 should go
(Time Base B Trigger Slope)* switch to                350           This    Several customers have requested information on the volume
the + ( + E x t . ) * position." With this cor-           \Iras reported of air provided by the Scopemobile Fan Kit modification when
rection the procedure should work. I t            in the         number it is installed in the Type 500A Scopemobile.
did for us.                                       range about 9000'         \\'it11 the Scopemobile d r a ~ v e rin place the airflo\v is 83 c.f.m.
                                                                         With the drarver removed and a panel covering the drawer open-
  ? Polaroid is a registered trademark of t h e Polaroid Corl~oration, ing the airflo\v is increased to 94 c.f.m. These figures are with
                                                                         liue voltage at normal.
                                                          .-.

                   Tektronix Instrument-Repair Facilities: There is a fully-equipped and properly-staffed Tektronix l n -
                   strument Repair Station near you. Ask your Field Engineer about Tektronix Instrument-Repair facilities.
                                                                                                                                          A- 1093
       ferent. O n "external", the pulses              month or two coming, however.                    V23. Designate this neon bulb
       m a y not only have alternately dif-     7. Q . W h a t are tlie limiting factors in             1377.
       ferent widths, but also different               the vertical amplifier of a 545 \rith     ( ) 5. Locate V24 and repeat the pro-
       polarities if desired.                          a C unit when you overdrive the                  cedure with the second neon bulb,
3. Q. W h a t is the vertical response of              amplifier \\.it11 a pulse, antl try to           placing the neon bulb tip in the
       t h e 581 a t the 3, 6, 9 antl 12 db            look a t the top one-volt portion of             corresponding eyelet of C28 antl
       points with a sinusoidal input?                 the pulse which is in the order of               soldering the leads to pin 7
   A . Approximately: 3db down a t 100                 260 volts in amplitude? I realize                antl 8 of V24. Designate this neon
                                                       a differential metliotl of making                 bull^ 1178.
                           n1c
                                                       this measurement can probably be
                           6 db down a t 140                                                     ( ) 6. Add the parts list to your instruc-
                                                       accon~plislied,but I am looking for
                           mc                                                                           tion manual and add the neon
                                                       limitations in the vertical amplifier.
                           9 d b down a t 180                                                            bull^ symbols to your schematics
                                                         O n e of the reasons this question
                           mc                                                                           diagram.
                                                       arises is the fact that you can posi-
                           12 d b down a t
                                                       tion the top part of this pulse to
                                                                                                            .::>v                                                   -       7,   L   10


                           200-250 mc
                                                       tlie center of the C R T .
                                                                                                              4                                                    -:   - 7
                                                                                                                                                                         i S

       T h e s e values are approximate.                                                                      ; .3
                                                                                                               r                                      ..
                                                                                                                                                      -7-          .,
                                                                                                                                                                   %
                                                                                                                                                                        : -,-
                                                                                                               :7
                                                                                                              i '
       T h e roll-off is not very smooth be-       A. O n e of the Staff Engineers ran a
       low the 9-12 db points, and any                 test on this, and found a signal
       small termination bump in the                   that filled the graticule twice, 8 cm       , ---
                                                                                                    2

       vertical will give peaks and dips in            in amplitude, caused some tlistor-
       responses above 200 mc. and in
       some cases down as low as 100 mc.
                                                       tion. H e used a square wave from
                                                       a T y p e 105.                                 t77           $
                                                                                                                    .\
                                                                                                                           ,,,
                                                                                                                           ..7c
                                                                                                                    -L.           a   10                    ,2:.
4. Q. W h a t tubes manufactured outside         CATHODE-FOLLOWER PROTECTION
                                                                                                    *THE     LEGEND               IN   THE     INSTRUCTION              MANUAL
       t h e U.S. do we use in our instru-      FOR TYPE 524AD OSCILLOSCOPE S I N                   DIAGRAM               FOR     THE       524AD   VERTICAL            AMPLI-

       ments?                                               5001 -5899                              FIER    15      INCORRECT.                IT    SHOWS      THIS        TUBE
                                                                                                    A 5 VZ4A        I N S T E A D O F VZ48.
   A . 12AT7, 12AX7-Telefunken.
                                                    \\:lien the instrument is first turned
       GZ34/5AR1, ECC88/6D J8, 6360,
       6939, E180F/6688-Amperes
                                                on an excessive voltage exists between                USED INSTRUMENTS WANTED
                                                the grid and cathode of the catliode-fol-
        12AU7-Telefunken and Amperes                                                             1 T y p e 532/B                           George Peterson
                                                lower sections of V23 and 21. A modifi-
5. Q . W h a t shift in trace is permissible    cation is recommended for all T y p e 524-                                                 T h e Aircraft Instru-
       when changing the CA from a              AD instruments, S / N 5001-5899.                                                           ment Co.
       condition of having two traces,              T w o N E 2 neon bulbs are installed                                                   King of Prussia Rd.
       both centered, to tlie Added Al-         I\-liich will ignite for several seconds when                                              Ratlnor. P a .
       gebraically position?                    the instrument is first turned on. T h i s       1 T y p e 512 o r                         Allen \V. K u r t z
   A. Not more than 3-cm shift is allox-        \\-ill hold tlie grid-to-cathode voltage to        514                                     International Elec-
       able. This can be adjusted by            a reasonably safe value until the instru-                                                  tronics hIfg. Co.
       changing the vertical position and       ment is warmed u p and in operation.                                                       515 East Grand Ave.
        range (R4376).                          These neon bulbs a r e available from your                                                 Springfield, Ohio
                                                local electronic supply sources.                 1 T y p e 514 o r                         Patrick Close
6. Q . Can the attenuators for the P80
                                                Procedure:                                         515                                     Westgate Laboratories
       probe be stacked to provide less
       sensitivity than 5 volts/cm? Are         ( ) 1. Remove the right and left side                                                      Box 63
       there any larger attenuators in                     panels.                                                                         Yellow Springs, Ohio
       sight?                                   ( ) 2. Locate V23 (6BQ7) near the cen-           1 T y p e 531 o r                         Rex V. Johnson
   A. A t present, the attenuators for                     ter of the V A chassis.                 535 with B                              39 Newell Avenue.
       t h e P8O probe cannot be stacked.        ( ) 3. Locate ceramic turret near V23             o r C Plug-                             Haddonfield, N e w
       W e are \\-orking on a 10 x attenu-                 on \\-Ilk11 is mounted C31. T h i s     I n Unit                                Jersey
       a t o r which has resistive and                     capacitor is a variable compression   1 T y p e 531 o r                         0 . Kienow
       capacitive characteristics similar to               type which has large eyelets on         535 o r 541                             5813 E . 19th Street
       t h e P80 probe. W i t h this atten-                both terminals.                         o r 545                                 Tucson, Arizona
       uator, it will he possible to use any     ( ) 4. Place the glass tip of one of the          O n e of the engineers of Maico Co.
       of the present attenuators, increas-                new neon bulbs in the lower hole      woultl like a 3" scope for his basement
       i n g their attenuation ratios b y a                of C31 so that the leads m a y        lab. T e k , Rlinneapolis will act a s go-
       factor of 10. I t will be another                   be soldered t o pins 7 and 8 of       between.
                                              USEFUL INFORMATION FOR USERS OF TEKTRONIX INSTRUMENTS

                                                                                                                         AUGUST 1960
CDPYRIGHT   1959 T E K T R O N I X ,   INC.                           P R I N T E D I N U. 8. A.




DOES THE SQUARE WAVE RESPONSE                        :athode sleeve, and a low cathode cur-                      is the article "Wavemeter, Oscil-
OF YOUR SCOPE LOOK LlKE THIS?                        -ent flow will hasten the formation of the         x c o p e Measure Magnetic Field By
                                                     mpurities l a y e r . . . .in many tubes the       'aramagnetic Resonance". This informa-
                                                      ime required is less than 500 hours.              ive article, which appeared in the Decem-
                                                        However, a sizable current flow through         ~ e r 1959 issue of E L E C T R I C A L D E -
                                                     .he tube tends to minimize the effective           ; I G N N E W S , claims an accuracy o f
                                                     'ormation of an interface layer by pene-           '-0.06 percent in measuring the gap flux
                                                     trating the accumulated impurities with            lensity of a magnet by the method de-
                                                     random low resistance current paths                cribed in the article. A further advan-
                                                     (holes) between nickel sleeve and barium           age claimed for this new technique over
                                                     oxide coating.                                      onventional methods is the speed with
                                                         Evidently, interface will manifest itself      vhich these measurements can be made.
                                                     in any instrument employing vacuum
                                                     tubes to either display o r generate fast-
                                                     rise square waves. W e can assume that                  TYPE 502 TRIGGER AMPLIFIER
                            Fig. 1                                                                                TUBE PROTECTION
                                                     since a tube in operation can form an
                                                     interface layer in less than 500 hours,
                   OR LlKE THIS?                     instruments in operation 8 hours a day               H e r e is a simple modification to pro-
                                                     should be checked for evidence of this             tect the T y p e 502 trigger amplifier tube
                                                     defect every 30 to 60 days, o r a t least          (V24) from high amplitude signals when
                                                     every 500 hours of operation.                      used with external trigger input.
                                                         T o check the vertical amplifier of a n           Locate R10, a 1-meg, %-watt, 1070
                                                     oscilloscope for indications of cathode in-        resistor. This resistor runs from ground
                                                     terface, feed in a fast-rising square wave         to a point on the T R I G G E R S E L E C -
                                                     o f about 500 kc. Set the sweep rate to            T O R switch. From this point a wire strap
                                                      display several cycles. If an overshoot           connects to the P L U S - M I N U S s\vitch.
                                                     o f about 1/2 microsecond time constant is         Replace this strap with a 470-k, %-\I,,
                                                      apparent, some of the vertical amplifier          1070 resistor shunted by a ,001-qf, 500-v
                                                      tubes have probably developed cathode             discap.
                                                      interface. For absolute proof, plug the              T y p e 502's with serial numbers above
                             Fig. 2                   oscilloscope into an ac power source with         623 do not require this change.
                                                      a variable control. An increase in the
                                                      output voltage of the power source will                     SUGGESTED READING
   Unless the squarewave response of your             increase heater voltage and reduce over-
scope resembles the waveform shown in                 shoot caused by cathode interface. A
Fig. 2 . . . .better keep reading!                                                                        For an excellent discussion on the con-
                                                      decrease in the output voltage of the             nection between band\vidth and frequency
   A condition known as cathode interface              power source will decrease heater voltage
can gradually develop in the vertical arn-                                                              response, composition of rise-time and
                                                      and increase overshoot due to cathode in-         other details associated \\it11 square wave
plifier tubes of any oscilloscope, causing             terface.
d e g e n e r a t ~ o nof medlum antl low frequen-                                                      testing, see Vol. 18, Radiation Labora-
                                                         T h e only cure for the problem caused         tory Series, " V a c u u n ~ Tube Amplifiers"
cies. . . .leaving an overshoot o n the lead-          by cathode interface is replacement of the
ing edge of fast-rise (2 psec o r less)                                                                 ( McGra~r-Hill)
                                                       offending tubes.
squarewaves (see Fig. 1).                                 T h e entire instrument should be check-
    L o w frequency degeneration is caused             ed and recalibrated at least every six
by the serles resistance (50 o h m s o r                                                                                HOT SCOPE!
                                                       months. Only through periodic main-
more) of an interface layer of cheniical               tenance, can the full usefulness, accuracy,        'Sektronix Field Engineer H a l Dosch
impurities that forms between cathode                  and dependability built into Tektronix           reports lie has received \vord from Naval
sleeve and the barium oxide cathode                    oscilloscopes be realized.                       Intelligence that a Tektronix T y p e 515A
coating.                                                                                                Oscilloscope, S / N 3645 is missing from
    Leading edge overshoot is caused from                                     Earl Anderson
                                                                              Customer Service Staff    the U.S. Navy Electronics Laboratory at
the by-passing effect of the capacitance                                                                San Diego antl has apparently been
 (.005fif or greater) between oxide coating                                   Tektronix, Inc.
                                                                                                        stolen.
 and cathode sleeve.                                                                                       If you shoultl see this instrument,
    N O T E : In a true sense, this is not a              MEASURING MAGNETIC FIELDS
                                                                                                   .P   know of its whereabouts, o r have any in-
 pure capacitance, as the electronic action                                                             information regarding it, contact the
 within the interface la'yer (serving as the                                                            nearest office of the Naval Intelligence
 dielectric) is highly complex.                                                                         Department immediately.
    T h e rate at which an interface layer
 forms within a tube is a function of cath-
ode temperature, number of hours the                                                                      TYPE 536 AMPLIFIER MODIFICATION
 tube is used, average cathode current, and
 the amount of impurities originally pres-                                                                 A modification kit, to convert the type
 ent in the cathode sleeve material. For                                                                 5894 tubes in the T y p e 536 vertical and
 example, high cathode temperature, long                                                                 horizontal circuits to type 6340's is avail-
 hours o f operation, a high percentage oi               Suggested reading for those people in-          able. This conversion, which provides
 impurities in the nickel used to m a k e tht         terested in the measuring of magnetic              improved reliability and simplifies tube
replacement, is applicable to instruments        Ask your Tektronix Field Engineer for:        1 Type 515     Norm Haugen
with serial numbers below 615. Instru-                                                           or 535/CA    Communitronics
ments with serial numbers above 614               Tek No.        Description         Price                    2012 Longwood Road
have been factory converted to use the            355-043 Replacement graticule N/C                           West Palm Beach, Fla.
type 6340 tubes. T h e kit contains: two                  stud                                                Phone: T E . 3-8320
wired tube socket mounting-plate assem-           212-507 Screw, 10-32x3/SUBHS N/C
blies, one step-by-step check-off instruc-        210-010 Lockwasher            N/C            1 Type 530     John Sutherland
tion booklet with photos, schematic and                                                          Series or    2706 21st Avenue S.
parts list, all other components and hard-                                                       preferably   Seattle. Wash.
ware required in the conversion.                   W e do not recommend the operation of         540 Series
                                                 a Tektronix Plug-In Oscilloscope with
   A s k your Tektronix Field Engineer for       the side panels removed. T h e fan will not
T y p e 536 VA-HA Tube Conversion Mod-                                                         1 Type 524     James Scharman
                                                 distribute air properly to the plug-in pre-                  Alvarado T V Co., Inc.
ification Kit No. 040-192.                       amplifier area when the side panels are                      Albuquerque, New Mexico
                                                 not in place. Continued operation of the
    OSCILLOSCOPE PHOTOGRAPHY                     instrument under these conditions will de-                   H. L. Ziegler
                                                                                               1 Type 514
                                                 crease tube reliability.                                     275 Middle Street
                                                                                                              East Weymouth, Mass.
                                                    Sometimes 01'1 the older Type 524 in-
                                                 struments it is difficult to time the .1      1 Type 511     J i m Williams
                                                 psec/cm sweep range. Tektronix Field            or 514       4424 Juniper Avenue
                                                 Engineer Hal Dosch offers this sugges-                       Wichita 16, Kansas
                                                 tion to correct the difficulty: Be sure the
                                                 horizontal sweep amplifier is properly        1 Type 514     E. J. Crossen
                                                 con~pensated. Then, if adjusting the vari-                   81 Cherry Lane
                                                 able capacitor C231A will not bring the                      Levittown, Penn.
                                                 .1 psec/cm sweep into range, try reducing
                                                 or shorting out R274. This 1.5-k, j/2-w,      1 Type 514     Herbert L. Rosenblatt
                                                 10% resistor is in series with C231A.           or 531       Dept. 694, Burroughs
                                                                                                              Corp.
                                                                                                              Great Valley Labs.
  A bulletin inten                                    USED INSTRUMENTS WANTED                                 Paoli Penn.
to the photography of traces on the
                                                 1 Type 524      Larry Hine
cathode-ray tube of Tektronix 5-inch                                                           1 Type 514     H . Stuart Dodge
                                                                 120 Elmwood Place
oscilloscopes is available. This is a re-                                                        or 531       Reliability Dept.
                                                                 Shearill, N. Y.
vised and up-dated edition of a former                                                                        Burroughs Corp.
bulletin many oscilloscope users found                                                                        Great Valley Labs.
helpful. Suggestions are offered and some        1 Type 310      J. M. Gottschalk
                                                   or 310A       108 Charles Drive B-2                        Paoli. Penn.
of the topics discussed are: Polaroid-
Land* films, exposure guides and how to                          Bryn hlawr, Penn.
photograph different types of traces.                                                               USED INSTRUMENTS FOR SALE
  A s k your Tektronix Field Engineer for        1 Type 541      D. A. Nina                    2 Type          C. W . Penque
FIP-3, "Notes on T h e Practical Photog-           or 541A and   Elion Instruments               511AD         Sperry Products Co.
raphy of Oscilloscope Displays."                   CA Plug-in    701 Canal Street                S/N 3690      Danbury, Conn.
                                                   Unit          Hristol. Pa.                    and 3692
   *Polaroid is a registered trademark of
the Polaroid Corporation.                                                                       1 Type 511A Larry Garcey
                                                 1 Type 515A Jack Holcomb                         S/N 4544  Electronic Transiston
                                                   or 503    MacLeod Instrument                             North Bergen, New Jersey
               THIS 'N THAT                                  Corp.
                                                             Micro-Dyne Division                1 Type 515A Gilbert Levy
   Occasionally the graticule studs on a                     4250 N.W. 10th Avenue                S/N 2298  Semi-Con Electronics
 Tektronix 5" oscilloscope work loose.                       Ft. Lauderdale, Fla.                           River Road
 You can r e ~ l a c ethese with a tapped stud
                                   - -                       Phone: L O . 4-8518                            Edgewater, New Jersey

               Tektronix Instrument-Repair Facilities: There is a fully-equipped and properly-staffed Tektronix In-
               strument Repair Station near you. Ask your Field Engineer about Tektronix Instrument-Repair facilities.                A-2029
                                                       USEFUL I N F O R M A T I O N FOR USERS O F TEKTRONIX INSTRUMENTS

                                                                                                                                                             OCTOBER 1960
C O P Y R I G H T 1959 T E K T R O N I X .   INC.                                           P R I N T E D I N U.   8. A.




 VERTICAL AMPLIFIER TUBE PROBLEM                                    ~f o r d i n a r y soltler o r t h e application o f                 intl t h e coriiplcted surface will b e
                                                                    too m u c h heat \\.ill break tliis bond.                            ; m o o t h e r if you s a n d a bit bet\vcen
    T h e T y p e 531A, 533, 545A, 551, a n d                          \\re rcconi~iientltlie use of a solder con-                       :oats.
555 i n s t r u m e n t s use 6 D K 6 v a c u u m tubes             taining a b o u t 3% silver \vhen soldering                                 Surface coat, t h e desira1)le type of resin
in t h e distributed-amplifier section of                           311 T e l i t ~ ~ ~ii is s ~ - u ~ i l e n t s . h i s type of
                                                                                           n t                   T                       -or this \ v o ~ - k ,is m a d e h y several com-
t h e i r vertical-deflection circuits. M o s t                     solder is o i t e n uscd in printed circuitl-y                        ~ a n i c s . Y o u r supplier caii provide you
6 D K 6 t u b e s develop c a t h o d e interface                   antl slioultl b e readily available from                             ivith measuretl a m o u n t s of resin a n d cat-
a f t e r a f e w h u n d r e d liours of operation in              y o u r local supply source. If you e s p e r -                      :llyst a s ivell a s a 2" inch I ~ r u s ht o a p p l y
t h e s e circuits. T e s t s m a d e a t o u r factory             ience difficulty in obtaining this soltler,                          ; I I C coating. T h e brusli should have a
( a n d in tlie field) have s h o w n that cer-                     it m a y b e o r d e r e d t h r o u g h y o n r T e k t r o n i s   ipecial resin-resistant glue t o hold t h e
tain commercially-available 6DK6's, wlicn                           Fieltl Office. A s k for Tektl-onis t i ~ ~ r n b c r                hristles.
used in these circuits, develop soniewhat                           251-514 Solder, Silver Bearing 1 # spool                                    Cost of tlic resin, catalyst arid I ~ r u s ht o
less cathode-interface resistance. If y o u                          (3% silver). P r i c e $3.50.                                        d o Jack's joh \vas $5.50.
a r e h a v i n g trouble with o n e of t h e above
i n s t r u m e n t s , w e s u g g e s t a call t o y o u r            T l i e fan m o t o r s of m o s t T e k t r o n i s in-
local T e k t r o n i s Field Engineer. H e \vill                   s t r u m e n t s s l i o ~ ~ l t b e oiled 1x1-iotlically
                                                                                                      l
b e g l a d t o help you pill-point t h e tl-ouble                                                                                              SILICON RECTIFIER MOD KITS
                                                                    (see tlie maintenance section of y o u r
a n d s u g g e s t r e c o ~ n m e n d e dcorrective mea-          instruction m a n u a l ) . A couple of drops                            I3clow is a partial list of t h e currently
 sures.                                                             o n tlic end of a toothpick is sufficient. A                         available silicon rectifier field modification
                                                                    good suggestion would he t o oil tlie                                kits. T h e s e kits replace tlie selenium
                                                                    m o t o r every t i m e t h e air filter is cleaned.                 rectiiiers in t h e low-voltage po\ver Sup-
             TYPE 5351545 DELAYING                                  If tlic air cleaner is never cleaned, you                            ply of s o m e T e k t r o n i s instruments with
                  SWEEP-RANGE                                       can oil t h e new m o t o r you install!                             t h e silicon t y p e rectifiers. T h e s e m o r e
                MODIFICATION KIT                                                                                                         reliable rectifiers give longer service arid
                                                                          AN INEXPENSIVE COATING FOR                                     tlie kits a r e designed t o be installed with
    T h e s w e e p delay available in a T y p e                            WORK BENCH SURFACES                                          a m i n i m u m of effort.
535 o r 545 oscilloscope can b e increased
o n e h u n d r e d fold. A nlodification t h a t
                                                                                                            , .
                                                                        J a c k 13annistcr, a 1 eliti-onis Field
                                                                                                                                              E a c h kit contains a prcwirctl chassis
                                                                                                                                         with silicon rectifiers mounted, stcp-by-
e x t e n d s t h e upper limits of tlie sweep                      llaintenance Engineer, l ~ a s            sent in a sug-             s t e p instructions, photos, schematic a n d
d e l a y t o 10 seconds ( u p p e r limit of origin-               gestion for i m p r o v i n g t h e surface o f a                    p a r t s list.
al equipment is 0.1 second) is available                            w o r k bcncli. 1-Ie coated his bench top                                 W e strongly rcconimend t h a t you place
in kit f o r m . T h e desirable feature of                         with a n epoxy resin. I n addition t o be-                           y o u r o r d e r for these kits tlirougli y o u r
c o n t i n u o u s calibrated a d j u s t m e n t h a s            i n g easy t o I i e ~ l ) clean, t h e resin \\.cars                Tcliti-onix Field Engineer. H e can apply
b e e n retained a n d a n y period of delay                        a\vay a t a m u c h slo\vcr rate than mason-                          t h e special consitlerations necessary when
f r o m 1.5 microsecond t o 10 seconds can                          itc a u d liceps O I I C {I-on1 g o u g i n g a hole                 o r d e r i n g s o m e of tlie kits antl t h u s assure
b e accurately selected.                                            in tlie \vorli bench \vlien turning instru-                          y o u speedy delivery of t h e correct ltit for
     T l i e modification is accomplished b y                       ments-especially               t h e older sqnare-cor-                y o u r instrument.
replacing t h e s t a n d a r d 2 ~ n i c r o s c c o ~ ~ d / c m   11ered OIleS-over.
t o 10 millisecond/cm                      delaying-sweep                Jack first faced t h e i r o n t of his I ~ e n c h                T y p e 310 Oscilloscope, all serial n u m -
r a n g e w i t h a 3 microsccond/crn t o 1 sec-                    with \vood t o e l i m i ~ i a t ea nietal rim a n d                 b e r s I)elo\\; 7141. O r d e r T e k t r o n i s T y p e
o n d / c m range.                                                  t l ~ e n put t h e resin o v e r tliis \vood also.                  310 Silicon Rectifier Modification Kit,
     T h i s modification applies only t o tlie                     T h e resin sticks ~ v e l lt o masonite, \vootl,                    T e k n u m b e r 040-195. Price: $30.00.
T y p e 535 a n d T y p e 545 instruments-all                        painted metal a n d plastic n.ood. R e s u r e
                                                                                                                                             T y p e 513 Oscilloscope, all serial n u m -
serial n u m b e r s . T h e T y p e s 535A a n d                    t h e plastic ~ v o o dis coniplctely d r y I ~ e f o r e
                                                                                                                                          bers. O r d e r T e k t r o n i s T y p e 513 Silicon
 535A i n s t r u m e n t s c o m e equipped with a                  t h e resin is applied, o t l ~ e r \ v i s ct h e resin
                                                                                                                                          Rectifier Mod Kit, T e k n u m b e r 030-211.
 2 microsecond/cm t o 1 second/cm de-                                t e n d s t o s t a y soft o v e r it. T h e tnaterial
                                                                                                                                          P r i c e : $30.00
 laying-sweep range.                                                 t o be coverctl slioultl b e clean a n d free
     T h e modification kit contains a wired-                        o i \ \ a s . All cigarette o r soldering-iron                        T y p c 515 o r 5 l 5 A Oscilloscopes, serial
 s\vitch assenibly, step-by-step instructions,                       b u r n s s l ~ o u l t l b e sanded tloivn t o clean               nuriibcrs b c l o ~ v 1030. 0 1 - d e r T e l i t r o n i s
 photos, schematic anti p a r t s list. O r d e r                    tnaterial-the            resin doesn't \\.ant t o stick             T y p e 515/515A Silicon Rectifier 3Iod Kit,
 t l ~ r o u g h o u r T e k t r o n i s Fieltl Oificc. A s k
                y                                                    t o c h a r r e d si~rfaces-and               a n y holes,          T e



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