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                                                                        Software Specification




                                                                         6
                                                                          Chapter




Software Specifications
Get to know more about the Eee PC 4G (701) Notebook with a detailed look at the software
specifications.




T
       he information contained in the chapter can be quite useful when you are
       troubleshooting the system's hardware. Each item has its individual usage for you to
       Understand the software side of the notebook's architecture.




                                                 6-1
                                                                       Software Specification




1. General Description

  The specification is a guideline for BIOS development on 701 platforms. Anyone who needed
  the system BIOS information can check this document for reference.


  The general device specification, hardware block diagram, SMBUS, GPIO definition and so on
  are subjected to be depicted in this document. Hotkeys implementation and other BIOS features
  are also included in the document.




                                                6-2
                                                                 Software Specification




2. CPU, Chipsets & Main Devices

Item            Vendor       Specification         Part's Name          Revision
CPU             INTEL        Dothan                single core
North Bridge    INTEL                              910GML
South Bridge    INTEL                              ICH6M
VGA                          Internal
HD Controller                Internal
Audio Codec     REALTEK                            ALC662
USB             INTEL
Lan             Athros                             L2
Flash memory                                       DDR2
Clock Gen.      ICS                                ICS9LR367
Thermal
      EC        ENE                                KB3310
Wireless Lan    Atheros                            AR5006X


Camera          Azure Wave                         AZWAVE

CardReader      PANASONIC                          ICS9LPR426AGLF-T


modem           Askey                              AFM6010NAM

                               Table 2-1 Chipsets




                                             6-3
                                      Software Specification




Main component block diagram:




                                6-4
                                                                      Software Specification



3. Device resources

   3.1     Subsystem and Sub vendor ID of PCI Devices
     Device        Bus/Dev/    Function             Vendor Device Sub-Vendor Sub-System
                   Func                             ID     ID     ID         ID
         INTEL       0,0,0    Host Bridge           0x8086   0x2590   0x1043          0x1882
                     0.2.0           VGA             0x8086 0x2592    0x1043          0x1882
                    0.31.2       IDE controller      0x8086 0x2653    0x1043          0x8290
         Realtek    0.27.0      Audio controller     0x8086 0x2668    0x1043          0x82A1
         Athros      3.0.0           LAN             0x1969 0x2048    0x1969          0x2048

                                            Table3-1



   3.2     Devices I/O Base
   Table3.2 IO Base Address
     Devices                           Base Address
     ACPI Power Management            0x800




                                                   6-5
                                                                       Software Specification




4. Specified Function Tables

  The Specified Functions are controlled via General Purpose Pins of Chipsets, following tables
  are the definition of The Functions which controlled via the GPIO pins of South-Bridge
  (ICH6M).


  Table 4-1. SB ICH6M GPIO Definition


GPIO#       Definition      I/O      Active                        Description
                                    Polarity
  7     S_GPI7            Input                EC THRO_CPU

  8     KBC_SCI#          Input    Low Level    SCI Event
 12      S_GPI12          Input                 Detect LID level
 13      EXTSMI#          Input    Low Level    SMI event

 19     WLAN_LED#         Output High Level Wireless Lan LED
 21     CAMERA_EN#        Output High Level Camera Enable
 23      SPEAKER_EN#      Output Low Level      Speaker Enable
 24      MINICARD_EN      Output Low Level      Minicard Enable
        #
 25      WLAN_ON#         Output Low Level      Wireless Lan Enable
 26      S_GPI26          Input                Detect PCB Version
 27      CARD_READE       Output Low Level      Card Read Enable
        R_EN#
 28      MODEM_EN#        Output High Level Modem Enable
 29      PCBVER0          Input                Detect PCB Version
 30      S_GPI30          Input                Detect PCB Version
 31      PCBVER1          Input                Detect PCB Version




                                                6-6
                                                                     Software Specification



5. Setup Menu

  701 system BIOS allows users to change some system hardware/function settings during POST
  (power on self test) stage, users may hit F2 key to enter SETUP mode in POST, the setup
  feature is categorized into 4 menus described as below.


   5.1      Main Menu
    Main menu describes system overall information with some user changeable setting, it
    contains below items.




   1.    System Firmware: Current version for the system, EC and VGA BIOS.
   2.    Type: Show the installed CPU Brand String.
   3.    Count: Show the CPU core number.
   4.    Installed Size: Total system available memory.
   5.    System Time: Current time
   6.    System Date: Current date.




                                               6-7
                                                                Software Specification



 5.2    Advanced Menu
  In advanced menu the users may configure IDE configuration, onboard devices and OS to
  install type settings may be changed as well. Detailed settings are described below.




1. IDE configuration: See 5.2.1
2. Onboard Devices Configuration: See 5.2.2
3. OS to Install: select OS to Install Linux/WinXP/Normal




                                             6-8
                                      Software Specification



      5.2.1 IDE Configuration




1.   IDE Master: See details.
2.   IDE Slave: See details.




                                6-9
                                                       Software Specification


 5.2.2 Onboard Devices Configuration:




1.   USB Ports: USB Ports enabled/disabled
2.   Onboard LAN: Onboard LAN enabled/disabled
3.   Onboard Audio: Onboard Audio enabled/disabled
4.   Onboard Wlan: Onboard wireless LAN enabled/disabled
5.   Onboard Camera: Onboard Camera enabled/disabled
6.   Onboard Speaker: Onboard Speaker enabled/disabled
7.   Onboard Modem: Onboard Modem enabled/disabled
8.   Onboard Card Reader: Onboard Card Reader enabled/disabled




                                    6-10
                                                                               Software Specification


5.3      Security Menu




      701 BIOS supports three kinds of password for security protection:

      1. Supervisor Password: Users may set, change or erase system password, the password data
         is saved in non-volatile device (CMOS), system password check is done during POST(Power
         On Self Test). The BIOS will prompt a dialog message to ask user for password check when:
         The system has password stored, and "Password on boot" setting in BIOS SETUP is enabled.
         If password verification fails for 3 times, the system BIOS will halt the machine to inhibit users
         from operating.
         User can modify all setup item if user use Supervisor password to enter setup.

      2. User Password: If your setting of BIOS have been modified by other, You can setting the
         function [Enable], and Key in your password and confirm, Don't modify BIOS setting if no
         password.
         User is just able to modify some of setup item if user use user password to enter setup




                                                    6-11
                                                                       Software Specification




5.4     Boot Menu

 In this menu users can decide the boot sequence, as long as the device with highest boot
 priority exists, system BIOS will boot from it, device boot priority is adjusted by pressing
 "+","-" or space key on the selected (highlighted) item. 3 bootable devices fare listed in this
 menu (BIOS default boot sequence).




      1. Boot Device Priority: See 5.6.1
      2. Boot Settings Configuration: See 5.6.2
      3. Onboard LAN Boot ROM: Boot from LAN




                                               6-12
                                                                     Software Specification



5.4.1 Boot Device Priority

    In this menu specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. User can change boot
    devices priority.




                                               6-13
                                                                   Software Specification




5.4.2 Boot Settings Configuration




         1. Quick Boot: [Enabled] decrease time when boot.
         2. Quiet Boot: [Disable]: Display normal POST messages.
         [Enable]: Displays OEM Logo instead of POST messages.




                                             6-14
                                                                       Software Specification




5.5 Exit Menu

    In Exit BIOS setup, users may make final decision if they want to save the change just made
    or load BIOS default setting.




       1   Exit & Save Changes: Exit system setup after saving the changes.
       2   Exit & Discard Changes: Exit system setup without saving any changes.
       3   Discard Changes: Discards changes done so far to any of the setup questions.
       4   Load setup Defaults: Load Optimal Default values for all the setup questions.




                                                6-15
                                                                           Software Specification




6. Device resources

  701 uses ICH6M chipset as its power management core logic, the chipset supports most features
  the ACPI 2.0 interface specifies, for ACPI 2.0 compliant OS. The BIOS has below features
  implemented:
   (1). System sleep states:
         The system supports:
         (a). S0 state: The CPU and all devices are working.
         (b). S3 state: system is in low power state, with all setting saved into RAM. Most of the
     devices are power off
         (c). S4 state: The system is powered off, with all settings saved into hard disk.
         (d). S5 states. Mechanical off.

   6.1    Wake Up Event
                     PWM mode APM/ Non ACPI                        ACPI

                                         S1           S1      S3      S4        S5
           Wake up Events
           Power Button                   V                   V        V         V
           LID switch
           PME# (Lan)                                         V        V
           Any key                                            V
           RTC                                                V        V
           USB




                                                  6-16
                                                                   Software Specification




7 Embedded Controller (EC)

  7.1   Hot Key
   Table 8.1.0 Fn Hot-Key definition
   Fn key           Description                        Available
   Fn+F1            Suspend switch                  ACPI+ASUS010
   Fn+F2          Wireless lan On/Off               ACPI+ ASUS010
   Fn+F3           Brightness Down                  ACPI+ ASUS010
   Fn+F4             Brightness Up                  ACPI+ ASUS010
   Fn+F5        Display Devices Switch              ACPI+ ASUS010
   Fn+F6            Task Manager                    ACPI+ ASUS010
   Fn+F7         Volume On/Off (Mute)               ACPI+ ASUS010
   Fn+F8             Volume Down                    ACPI+ ASUS010
   Fn+F9              Volume Up                     ACPI+ ASUS010
   Fn+F11         Number lock on/off                ACPI+ ASUS010
   Fn+F12          Scroll lock on/off               ACPI+ ASUS010


   Note:
    9. The applications/actions would be invoked only while ASUS010 driver was installed in
         O/S.


  7.2   Battery Interface
   Battery Type: ASUS
   Battery Command Bus interface: ASUS




                                             6-17
                                                                           Software Specification




8. Thermal Policy

There is only one CPU fan in this project. The controlling method is to plan several step thermal
ranges then every range mapping to different fan speed. The following table is thermal policy table
and Fan Curve.




                                                    6-18



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