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                                                                                          AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE


                                                                                                     SECTION                       AT
                                                               CONTENTS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - INDEX ....................................5                          One or Two Trip Detection Logic of EURO-OBD......49
  Alphabetical & P No. Index for DTC ...........................5                        EURO-OBD Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)............49
PRECAUTIONS ...............................................................7             Malfunction Indicator (MI) ..........................................53
  Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) AIR                                                CONSULT-II ...............................................................53
  BAG and SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER...............7                                        Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II..............62
  Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (EURO-
  OBD) System of A/T and Engine ................................7                                         EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
  Precautions ..................................................................7
  Service Notice or Precautions .....................................9               TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION..................68
  Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis...................10                           Introduction ................................................................68
PREPARATION .............................................................11            Work Flow..................................................................72
  Special Service Tools ................................................11
  Commercial Service Tools .........................................13                                               EURO-OBD
A/T FLUID ......................................................................15   TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION..................73
  Checking A/T Fluid ....................................................15            Introduction ................................................................73
  Changing A/T Fluid ....................................................15            Work Flow..................................................................77
OVERALL SYSTEM ......................................................16
  A/T Electrical Parts Location .....................................16
  Circuit Diagram ..........................................................17       TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - BASIC INSPECTION ...........79
  Cross-sectional View - 3AX10 and 3AX18                                               A/T Fluid Check .........................................................79
  models .......................................................................19     Stall Test ....................................................................79
  Hydraulic Control Circuit............................................20              Line Pressure Test.....................................................83
  Shift Mechanism ........................................................21           Road Test...................................................................84
  Control System ..........................................................30        TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - GENERAL
  Control Mechanism....................................................31            DESCRIPTION .............................................................103
  Control Valve .............................................................36        Symptom Chart........................................................103
                                                                                       TCM Terminals and Reference Value......................116
                     EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD                                             TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER SUPPLY........121
                                                                                       Wiring Diagram - AT - MAIN....................................121
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM ............................38
                                                                                       Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................122
  CONSULT-II ...............................................................38
  Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II..............43
                                                                                                          EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD
                                EURO-OBD                                             VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR.A/T..................................124
                                                                                       Description ...............................................................124
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
                                                                                       Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSA/T ................................126
DESCRIPTION ...............................................................49
                                                                                       Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................127
  Introduction ................................................................49
                                                                                     VHCL SPEED SEN.MTR .............................................129
  EURO-OBD Function for A/T System .......................49
                                                                                       Description ...............................................................129
                                                    CONTENTS                                  (Cont'd)
   Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSMTR..............................130                      Wiring Diagram - AT - FTS ......................................189
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................131             Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................190
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR................................132                           Component Inspection.............................................192
   Description ...............................................................132   DTC P0720 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR.A/T..............193
   Wiring Diagram - AT - TPS......................................134                 Description ...............................................................193
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................135             Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSA/T ................................195
   Component Inspection.............................................139               Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................196
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE A ......................................140                    DTC P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL .......................198
   Description ...............................................................140     Description ...............................................................198
   Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/A ..................................142                  Wiring Diagram - AT - ENGSS ................................199
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................143             Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................200
   Component Inspection.............................................145             DTC P0731 A/T 1ST GEAR FUNCTION ....................202
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B ......................................146                      Description ...............................................................202
   Description ...............................................................146     Wiring Diagram - AT - 1ST ......................................205
   Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/B ..................................148                  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................206
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................149             Component Inspection.............................................207
   Component Inspection.............................................151             DTC P0732 A/T 2ND GEAR FUNCTION....................209
OVERRUN CLUTCH....................................................152                 Description ...............................................................209
   Description ...............................................................152     Wiring Diagram - AT - 2ND......................................212
   Wiring Diagram - AT - OVRCSV..............................153                      Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................213
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................154             Component Inspection.............................................214
   Component Inspection.............................................156             DTC P0733 A/T 3RD GEAR FUNCTION....................215
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH...............................157                             Description ...............................................................215
   Description ...............................................................157     Wiring Diagram - AT - 3RD......................................218
   Wiring Diagram - AT - TCV......................................159                 Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................219
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................160             Component Inspection.............................................220
   Component Inspection.............................................162             DTC P0734 A/T 4TH GEAR FUNCTION ....................221
BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP                                                   Description ...............................................................221
SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POWER SOURCE) ....163                                          Wiring Diagram - AT - 4TH ......................................225
   Description ...............................................................163     Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................226
   Wiring Diagram - AT - BA/FTS ................................165                   Component Inspection.............................................230
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................166           DTC P0740 TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH ..........231
   Component Inspection.............................................169               Description ...............................................................231
ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL............................................170                    Wiring Diagram - AT - TCV......................................233
   Description ...............................................................170     Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................234
   Wiring Diagram - AT - ENGSS ................................171                    Component Inspection.............................................236
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................172           DTC P0745 LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE ...237
LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID ....................................174                        Description ...............................................................237
   Description ...............................................................174     Wiring Diagram - AT - LPSV....................................239
   Wiring Diagram - AT - LPSV....................................176                  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................240
   Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................177             Component Inspection.............................................243
   Component Inspection.............................................180             DTC P0750 SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE A ..................244
                                                                                      Description ...............................................................244
                               EURO-OBD                                               Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/A ..................................246
                                                                                      Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................247
DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP)                                                 Component Inspection.............................................249
SWITCH .......................................................................181   DTC P0755 SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B ..................250
  Description ...............................................................181      Description ...............................................................250
  Wiring Diagram - AT - PNP/SW...............................183                      Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/B ..................................252
  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................184              Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................253
  Component Inspection.............................................186                Component Inspection.............................................255
DTC P0710 A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE....................187
  Description ...............................................................187



                                                                               AT-2
                                                     CONTENTS                                   (Cont'd)
DTC P1705 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR ...........256                                       14. Lock-up Is Not Released...................................320
  Description ...............................................................256        15. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light
  Wiring Diagram - AT - TPS......................................258                    Braking D4 -> D3).....................................................321
  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................259                16. Vehicle Does Not Start From D1 .......................323
  Component Inspection.............................................263                  17. A/T Does Not Shift: D4 -> D3, When
DTC P1760 OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID                                                       Overdrive Control Switch ON -> OFF ...............324
VALVE..........................................................................264      18. A/T Does Not Shift: D3 -> 22, When Selector
  Description ...............................................................264        Lever D -> 2 Position.........................................325
  Wiring Diagram - AT - OVRCSV..............................265                         19. A/T Does Not Shift: 22 -> 11, When Selector
  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................266                Lever 2 -> 1 Position .........................................326
  Component Inspection.............................................268                  20. Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine
DTC BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP                                                 Brake........................................................................327
SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POWER SOURCE) ....269                                            21. TCM Self-diagnosis Does Not Activate (PNP,
  Description ...............................................................269        Overdrive Control and Throttle Position Switches
  Wiring Diagram - AT - BA/FTS ................................271                      Circuit Checks) ........................................................327
  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................272              A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM.........................................336
  Component Inspection.............................................275                  Description ...............................................................336
DTC VHCL SPEED SEN.MTR ....................................276                          Shift Lock System Electrical Parts Location............336
  Description ...............................................................276        Wiring Diagram - SHIFT -........................................337
  Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSMTR..............................278                         Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................338
  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................280              KEY INTERLOCK CABLE ..........................................342
                                                                                        Components.............................................................342
                                                                                        Removal...................................................................342
DTC CONTROL UNIT (RAM), CONTROL UNIT                                                    Installation................................................................343
(ROM)...........................................................................281   ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ..............................................344
  Description ...............................................................281        Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators.............344
  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................281                Control Cable Adjustment........................................345
DTC CONTROL UNIT (EEP ROM) .............................283                             Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Adjustment .....345
  Description ...............................................................283        Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement ...................346
  Diagnostic Procedure ..............................................284                Revolution Sensor Replacement .............................346
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS ...............285                                     REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...............................347
  Wiring Diagram - AT - NONDTC/General and                                              Removal...................................................................347
  Except for Euro-OBD...............................................285                 Installation................................................................348
  Wiring Diagram - AT - NONDTC/EURO-OBD .........287                                  OVERHAUL .................................................................350
  1. O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On....289                                     Components-1 3AX10 and 3AX18 models .............350
  2. Engine Cannot Be Started In P and N                                                Components-2 3AX10 and 3AX18 models .............351
  Position ....................................................................292      Components-3 3AX10 and 3AX18 models .............352
  3. In P Position, Vehicle Moves Forward Or                                            Oil Channel ..............................................................353
  Backward When Pushed .........................................293                     Locations of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings,
  4. In N Position, Vehicle Moves ...........................294                        Thrust Washers and Snap Rings - 3AX10 and
  5. Large Shock. N -> R Position .......................296                            3AX18 models .........................................................354
  6. Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In R                                             DISASSEMBLY............................................................355
  Position ....................................................................298    REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS .........................369
  7. Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward In D, 2                                             Manual Shaft............................................................369
  Or 1 Position.........................................................301             Oil Pump ..................................................................372
  8. Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D1 ...................304                           Control Valve Assembly...........................................376
  9. A/T Does Not Shift: D1 -> D2 Or Does Not                                           Control Valve Upper Body .......................................385
  Kickdown: D4 -> D2..................................................307               Control Valve Lower Body .......................................389
  10. A/T Does Not Shift: D2 -> D3.............................310                      Reverse Clutch ........................................................391
  11. A/T Does Not Shift: D3 -> D4 .............................313                     High Clutch ..............................................................395
  12. A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up .........................316                         Forward Clutch and Overrun Clutch........................400
  13. A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition ..............318                             Low & Reverse Brake..............................................407




                                                                                 AT-3
                                                    CONTENTS                                (Cont'd)
  Rear Internal Gear, Forward Clutch Hub and                                          Clutch and Brakes ...................................................453
  Overrun Clutch Hub.................................................411              Clutch and Brake Return Springs............................454
  Output Shaft, Idler Gear, Reduction Pinion Gear                                     Oil Pump ..................................................................455
  and Bearing Retainer - 3AX10 and 3AX18                                              Input Shaft ...............................................................455
  models .....................................................................415     Planetary Carrier......................................................455
  Band Servo Piston Assembly ..................................420                    Final Drive................................................................455
  Final Drive................................................................425      Reduction Pinion Gear ............................................457
ASSEMBLY..................................................................429         Output Shaft - 3AX10 and 3AX18 models ..............458
  Assembly (1)............................................................429         Bearing Retainer......................................................459
  Adjustment (1) .........................................................430         Total End Play..........................................................459
  Assembly (2)............................................................435         Reverse Clutch End Play ........................................459
  Adjustment (2) .........................................................439         Accumulator .............................................................459
  Assembly (3)............................................................443         Band Servo ..............................................................460
  Assembly (4)............................................................445         Removal and Installation .........................................460
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) .......450                                      Shift Solenoid Valves...............................................460
  General Specifications.............................................450              Resistance ...............................................................460
  Shift Schedule..........................................................450         ATF Temp. Sensor ...................................................460
  Stall Revolution........................................................452         Revolution Sensor ...................................................460
  Line Pressure...........................................................452         Dropping Resistor ....................................................460
  Control Valves..........................................................452




                                                                               AT-4
                                         TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS -- INDEX
                                                                                                Alphabetical & P No. Index for DTC

                                                    Alphabetical & P No. Index for DTC                                          NJAT0359
                                                    ALPHABETICAL INDEX FOR DTC                                               NJAT0359S01
                                                    Check if the vehicle is a model with Euro-OBD system or not by the
                                                    "Type approval number" on the identification plate. Refer to GI-39,
                                                    "IDENTIFICATION PLATE".
                      Type approval number                                                       Model

                             Available                                                  With Euro-OBD system

                       Not available (blank)                                           Without Euro-OBD system


                                                                                DTC
                           Items
                                                                            CONSULT-II                      Reference page
                   (CONSULT-II screen terms)
                                                                              GST*1

 A/T 1ST GR FNCTN                                                              P0731                            AT-202

 A/T 2ND GR FNCTN                                                              P0732                            AT-209

 A/T 3RD GR FNCTN                                                              P0733                            AT-215

 A/T 4TH GR FNCTN                                                              P0734                            AT-221

 ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC                                                             P0710                            AT-187

 ENGINE SPEED SIG                                                              P0725                            AT-198

 L/PRESS SOL/CIRC                                                              P0745                            AT-237

 O/R CLTCH SOL/CIRC                                                            P1760                            AT-264

 PNP SW/CIRC                                                                   P0705                            AT-181

 SFT SOL A/CIRC*2                                                              P0750                            AT-244

 SFT SOL B/CIRC*2                                                              P0755                            AT-250

 TCC SOLENOID/CIRC                                                             P0740                            AT-231

 TP SEN/CIRC A/T*2                                                             P1705                            AT-256

 VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT*3                                                          P0720                            AT-193

*1: These numbers are prescribed by SAE J2012.
*2: When the fail-safe operation occurs, the MIL illuminates.
*3: The MIL illuminates when both the "Revolution sensor signal" and the "Vehicle speed sensor signal" meet the fail-safe condition at
the same time.




                                                               AT-5
                                         TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS -- INDEX
Alphabetical & P No. Index for DTC (Cont'd)
                                                    P NO. INDEX FOR DTC                                                      =NJAT0359S02
                                                    Check if the vehicle is a model with Euro-OBD system or not by the
                                                    "Type approval number" on the identification plate. Refer to GI-39,
                                                    "IDENTIFICATION PLATE".
                      Type approval number                                                       Model

                             Available                                                  With Euro-OBD system

                       Not available (blank)                                          Without Euro-OBD system


               DTC
                                                             Items
           CONSULT-II                                                                                       Reference page
                                                     (CONSULT-II screen terms)
             GST*1

              P0705                PNP SW/CIRC                                                                  AT-181

              P0710                ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC                                                            AT-187

              P0720                VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT*3                                                         AT-193

              P0725                ENGINE SPEED SIG                                                             AT-198

              P0731                A/T 1ST GR FNCTN                                                             AT-202

              P0732                A/T 2ND GR FNCTN                                                             AT-209

              P0733                A/T 3RD GR FNCTN                                                             AT-215

              P0734                A/T 4TH GR FNCTN                                                             AT-221

              P0740                TCC SOLENOID/CIRC                                                            AT-231

              P0745                L/PRESS SOL/CIRC                                                             AT-237

              P0750                SFT SOL A/CIRC*2                                                             AT-244

              P0755                SFT SOL B/CIRC*2                                                             AT-250

              P1705                TP SEN/CIRC A/T*2                                                            AT-256

              P1760                O/R CLTCH SOL/CIRC                                                           AT-264

*1: These numbers are prescribed by SAE J2012.
*2: When the fail-safe operation occurs, the MIL illuminates.
*3: The MIL illuminates when both the "Revolution sensor signal" and the "Vehicle speed sensor signal" meet the fail-safe condition at
the same time.




                                                               AT-6
                                             PRECAUTIONS
                                   Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"

                                            Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR
                                            BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"                              NJAT0249
The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER" used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of
collision. The SRS system composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL N16 is as follows (The compo-
sition varies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
+ For a frontal collision
     The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the steer-
     ing wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side), front seat
     belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
+ For a side collision
     The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side of front
     seat), side air bag (satellite) sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for a frontal
     collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the RS section of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
+ To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
     in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should be per-
     formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
+ Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
     sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
     Bag Module, see the RS section.
+ Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
     Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation tape either just
     before the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
                                            Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (EURO-
                                            OBD) System of A/T and Engine                                   NJAT0245
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
+ Be sure to turn the ignition switch "OFF" and disconnect the negative battery terminal before any
    repair or inspection work. The open/short circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc.
    will cause the MIL to light up.
+ Be sure to connect and lock the connectors securely after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
    cause the MIL to light up due to an open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
    dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
+ Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. Interference of the harness with a
    bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to light up due to a short circuit.
+ Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly after work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
    may cause the MIL to light up due to a malfunction of the EGR system or fuel injection system,
    etc.
+ Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction information (repairs completed) from the TCM and
    ECM before returning the vehicle to the customer.


                                            Precautions                                                     NJAT0246
                                            +    Before connecting or disconnecting the TCM harness
                                                 connector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect nega-
                                                 tive battery terminal. Failure to do so may damage the
                                                 TCM. Because battery voltage is applied to TCM even if
                                                 ignition switch is turned off.




                                  SEF289H


                                                     AT-7
                                  PRECAUTIONS
Precautions (Cont'd)
                                  +   When connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
                                      from TCM, take care not to damage pin terminals (bend or
                                      break).
                                      Make sure that there are not any bends or breaks on TCM
                                      pin terminal, when connecting pin connectors.




                        AAT470A

                                  +   Before replacing TCM, perform TCM input/output signal
                                      inspection and make sure whether TCM functions prop-
                                      erly or not. (See page AT-116.)




                       MEF040DA

                                  +   After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform
                                      "DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) CONFIRMATION PROCE-
                                      DURE".
                                      The DTC should not be displayed in the "DTC CONFIRMA-
                                      TION PROCEDURE" if the repair is completed.




                        SAT964I

                                  +   Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the out-
                                      side of the transaxle. It is important to prevent the internal parts
                                      from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
                                  +   Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.
                                  +   Use lint-free cloth or towels for wiping parts clean. Common
                                      shop rags can leave fibers that could interfere with the opera-
                                      tion of the transaxle.
                                  +   Place disassembled parts in order for easier and proper
                                      assembly.
                                  +   All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose,
                                      non-flammable solvent before inspection or reassembly.
                                  +   Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the
                                      transaxle is disassembled.
                                  +   It is very important to perform functional tests whenever they
                                      are indicated.
                                  +   The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme
                                      care when parts are removed and serviced. Place disas-
                                      sembled valve body parts in order for easier and proper
                                      assembly. Care will also prevent springs and small parts from
                                      becoming scattered or lost.
                                  +   Properly installed valves, sleeves, plugs, etc. will slide along
                                      bores in valve body under their own weight.
                                  +   Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all
                                          AT-8
                                             PRECAUTIONS
                                                                                              Precautions (Cont'd)
                                                parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings and seals, or
                                                hold bearings and washers in place during assembly. Do not
                                                use grease.
                                            +   Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings,
                                                seals and gaskets when assembling.
                                            +   After overhaul, refill the transaxle with new ATF.
                                            +   When the A/T drain plug is removed, only some of the fluid is
                                                drained. Old A/T fluid will remain in torque converter and ATF
                                                cooling system.
                                                Always follow the procedures under "Changing A/T Fluid" in the
                                                AT section when changing A/T fluid. Refer to "Changing A/T
                                                Fluid", AT-15.




                                            Service Notice or Precautions                                    NJAT0247
FAIL-SAFE                                                                                                 NJAT0247S01
The TCM has an electronic Fail-Safe (limp home mode). This allows the vehicle to be driven even if a major
electrical input/output device circuit is damaged.
Under Fail-Safe, the vehicle always runs in third gear, even with a shift lever position of "1", "2" or "D". The
customer may complain of sluggish or poor acceleration.
When the ignition key is turned "ON" following Fail-Safe operation, O/D OFF indicator lamp blinks for about
8 seconds. (For EXCEPT FOR EURO-OBD; "SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITHOUT CONSULT-II)",
refer to AT-43 and for EURO-OBD; "TCM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (No Tools)", refer to AT-62.)
Fail-Safe may occur without electrical circuit damage if the vehicle is driven under extreme conditions (such
as excessive wheel spin followed by sudden braking). To recover normal shift pattern, turn the ignition key
"OFF" for 5 seconds, then "ON".
The blinking of the O/D OFF indicator lamp for about 8 seconds will appear only once and be cleared. The
customer may resume normal driving conditions.
Always follow the "WORK FLOW" [Refer to AT-72 (Except for Euro-OBD), AT-77 (EURO-OBD).]
The SELF-DIAGNOSIS results will be as follows:
The first SELF-DIAGNOSIS will indicate damage to the vehicle speed sensor or the revolution sensor.
During the next SELF-DIAGNOSIS, performed after checking the sensor, no damages will be indicated.
TORQUE CONVERTER SERVICE                                                                                  NJAT0247S02
The torque converter should be replaced under any of the following conditions:
+ External leaks in the hub weld area.
+ Converter hub is scored or damaged.
+ Converter pilot is broken, damaged or fits poorly into crankshaft.
+ Steel particles are found after flushing the cooler and cooler lines.
+ Pump is damaged or steel particles are found in the converter.
+ Vehicle has TCC shudder and/or no TCC apply. Replace only after all hydraulic and electrical diagnoses
   have been made. (Converter clutch material may be glazed.)
+ Converter is contaminated with engine coolant containing antifreeze.
+ Internal failure of stator roller clutch.
+ Heavy clutch debris due to overheating (blue converter).
+ Steel particles or clutch lining material found in fluid filter or on magnet when no internal parts in unit are
   worn or damaged -- indicates that lining material came from converter.
The torque converter should not be replaced if:
                                                     AT-9
                                               PRECAUTIONS
Service Notice or Precautions (Cont'd)
+     The fluid has an odor, is discolored, and there is no evidence of metal or clutch facing particles.
+     The threads in one or more of the converter bolt holes are damaged.
+     Transaxle failure did not display evidence of damaged or worn internal parts, steel particles or clutch plate
      lining material in unit and inside the fluid filter.
+     Vehicle has been exposed to high mileage (only). The exception may be where the torque converter clutch
      dampener plate lining has seen excess wear by vehicles operated in heavy and/or constant traffic, such
      as taxi, delivery or police use.
EURO-OBD SELF-DIAGNOSIS -- EURO-OBD --                                                                     NJAT0247S04
+     A/T self-diagnosis is performed by the TCM in combination with the ECM. The results can be read through
      the blinking pattern of the O/D OFF indicator or the malfunction indicator (MI). Refer to the table on AT-54
      for the indicator used to display each self-diagnostic result.
+     The self-diagnostic results indicated by the MI are automatically stored in both the ECM and TCM memo-
      ries.
      Always perform the procedure "HOW TO ERASE DTC" on AT-51 to complete the repair and avoid
      unnecessary blinking of the MI.
+     The following self-diagnostic items can be detected using ECM self-diagnostic results mode* only when
      the O/D OFF indicator lamp does not indicate any malfunctions.
-     PNP switch
-     A/T 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th gear function
*:   For details of EURO-OBD, refer to EC-52/479, "ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION".
+     Certain systems and components, especially those related to EURO-OBD, may use a new style
      slide-locking type harness connector.
      For description and how to disconnect, refer to EL-6, "HARNESS CONNECTOR".
                                              Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis                           NJAT0248
When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:
+ GI-11, "HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS"
+ EL-10, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING"
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
+ GI-31, "HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUP IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS"
+ GI-21, "HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT"




                                                      AT-10
                                       PREPARATION
                                                                                          Special Service Tools

                                       Special Service Tools                                             NJAT0006


Tool number
                         Description
Tool name

ST2505S001                                             Measuring line pressure
Oil pressure gauge set
1 ST25051001
Oil pressure gauge
2 ST25052000
Hose
3 ST25053000
Joint pipe
4 ST25054000
Adapter
5 ST25055000
Adapter                  NT097

KV31103000                                             Installing differential oil seal
Drift                                                  (Use with ST35325000.)
                                                       a: 59 mm (2.32 in) dia.
                                                       b: 49 mm (1.93 in) dia.

                         NT105

ST35325000                                             Installing differential oil seal
Drift                                                  (Use with KV31103000.)
                                                       a: 215 mm (8.46 in)
                                                       b: 25 mm (0.98 in) dia.
                                                       c: M12 x 1.5P


                         NT417

KV31103200                                             Removing and installing clutch return spring
Clutch spring compres-                                 a: 320 mm (12.60 in)
sor                                                    b: 174 mm (6.85 in)




                         NT423

ST23540000                                             Removing and installing parking rod plate, manual
Pin punch                                              plate and differential pinion mate shaft retaining
                                                       pins
                                                       a: 2.3 mm (0.091 in) dia.
                                                       b: 4 mm (0.16 in) dia.
                         NT442

KV32101000                                             Installing throttle lever and manual shaft retaining
Pin punch                                              pins
                                                       a: 4 mm (0.16 in) dia.



                         NT410

ST25710000                                             Aligning groove of manual shaft and hole of trans-
Pin punch                                              mission case
                                                       a: 2 mm (0.08 in) dia.



                         NT410



                                            AT-11
                                           PREPARATION
Special Service Tools (Cont'd)

 Tool number
                             Description
 Tool name

 ST3306S001                                              Removing differential side bearing inner race
 Differential side bearing                               a: 39 mm (1.54 in) dia.
 puller set                                              b: 29.5 mm (1.161 in) dia.
 1 ST33051001                                            c: 130 mm (5.12 in)
 Puller                                                  d: 135 mm (5.31 in)
 2 ST33061000                                            e: 120 mm (4.72 in)
 Adapter


                             NT745

 KV381054S0                                              + Removing idler gear bearing outer race
 Puller                                                  + Removing differential side oil seals
                                                         + Removing differential side bearing outer race
                                                         + Removing needle bearing from bearing retainer
                                                         a: 250 mm (9.84 in)
                                                         b: 160 mm (6.30 in)


                             NT414

 ST27180001                                              + Removing idler gear
 Puller                                                  a: 100 mm (3.94 in)
                                                         b: 110 mm (4.33 in)
                                                         c: M8 x 1.25P




                             NT424

 ST30031000                                              Removing reduction gear bearing inner race
 Puller                                                  a: 90 mm (3.54 in) dia.
                                                         b: 50 mm (1.97 in) dia.




                             NT411

 ST35272000                                              + Installing reduction gear bearing inner race
 Drift                                                   + Installing idler gear bearing inner race
                                                         a: 72 mm (2.83 in) dia.
                                                         b: 35.5 mm (1.398 in) dia.



                             NT426

 ST37830000                                              Installing idler gear bearing outer race
 Drift                                                   a: 62 mm (2.44 in) dia.
                                                         b: 39 mm (1.54 in) dia.




                             NT427

 ST35321000                                              Installing output shaft bearing
 Drift                                                   a: 49 mm (1.93 in) dia.
                                                         b: 41 mm (1.61 in) dia.




                             NT073




                                              AT-12
                                        PREPARATION
                                                                             Special Service Tools (Cont'd)

Tool number
                  Description
Tool name

ST30633000                                             Installing differential side bearing outer race
Drift                                                  a: 67 mm (2.64 in) dia.
                                                       b: 49 mm (1.93 in) dia.




                  NT073

ST35271000                                             + Installing idler gear
Drift                                                  a: 72 mm (2.83 in) dia.
                                                       b: 63 mm (2.48 in) dia.



                  NT115

ST33400001                                             + Installing oil pump housing oil seal
Drift                                                  a: 60 mm (2.36 in) dia.
                                                       b: 47 mm (1.85 in) dia.



                  NT115

KV38105710                                             + Measuring clearance between side gear and
Preload adapter                                          differential case


                  NT087

KV40104840                                             + Installing output shaft bearing outer race onto
Drift                                                     bearing retainer
                                                       a: 49 mm (1.93 in) dia.
                                                       b: 42 mm (1.65 in) dia.

                  NT108




                                        Commercial Service Tools                                            NJAT0007


Tool name                       Description

Puller                                                          + Removing idler gear bearing inner race
                                                                + Removing and installing band servo
                                                                  piston snap ring




                                NT077

Drift                                                           Removing idler gear bearing inner race
                                                                a: 34 mm (1.34 in) dia.


                                NT109

Drift                                                           Installing differential left side bearing
                                                                a: 86 mm (3.39 in) dia.
                                                                b: 80 mm (3.15 in) dia.



                                NT115




                                              AT-13
                                            PREPARATION
Commercial Service Tools (Cont'd)

 Tool name                          Description

 Drift                                                    Installing differential right side bearing
                                                          a: 46 mm (1.81 in) dia.
                                                          b: 40 mm (1.57 in) dia.



                                    NT115




                                                  AT-14
                A/T FLUID
                                                                Checking A/T Fluid

           Checking A/T Fluid                                               NJAT0228
           1.   Warm up engine.
           2.   Check for fluid leakage.
           3.   Before driving, fluid level can be checked at fluid temperatures
                of 30 to 50



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