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MAINTENANCE
MA
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SECTION MA
EM
LC
CONTENTS
EC
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION....................... 2 Checking EVAP Vapor Purge Lines...................... 16
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE .................. 17
BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''.......... 2 Checking Exhaust System.................................... 17 FE
Special Service Tool ............................................... 2 Checking Clutch Fluid Level and Leaks ............... 17
Commercial Service Tool ........................................ 2 Checking M/T Oil .................................................. 17
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ....................................... 3 Changing M/T Oil.................................................. 17
CL
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ....................................... 5 Checking A/T Fluid................................................ 18
Schedule 1 .............................................................. 6 Changing A/T Fluid ............................................... 18 MT
Schedule 2 .............................................................. 7 Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks................ 19
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ........ 8 Checking Brake System ....................................... 19
Fluids and Lubricants.............................................. 8 Checking Disc Brake ............................................ 19 AT
SAE Viscosity Number............................................ 8 Checking Drum Brake........................................... 19
Anti-freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio........................... 9 Balancing Wheels ................................................. 20
ENGINE MAINTENANCE ......................................... 10 Tire Rotation.......................................................... 20 FA
Checking Drive Belts ............................................ 10 Checking Steering Gear and Linkage .................. 21
Changing Engine Coolant..................................... 11 Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines ........... 21 RA
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................. 12 Lubricating Locks, Hinges and Hood Latches...... 22
Changing Fuel Filter ............................................. 12 Checking Seat Belts, Buckles, Retractors,
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................. 13 Anchors and Adjusters.......................................... 22 BR
Changing Engine Oil............................................. 13 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ..... 23
Changing Oil Filter ................................................ 14 Engine Maintenance ............................................. 23
Changing Spark Plugs .......................................... 15 Chassis and Body Maintenance ........................... 23 ST
RS
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PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ``AIR BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER'' used along
with a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. The SRS composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL L30 is as follows (the
composition varies according to the destination and optional equipment):
b For a frontal collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the
steering wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side),
front seat belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
b For a side collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side
of front seat), side air bag (satellite) sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for
a frontal collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal colli-
sion).
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the RS section of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
b To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or
death in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should
be performed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
b Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to
personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable
and Air Bag Module, see the RS section.
b Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in
this Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses (except ``SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER'') covered with yellow insulation either just before the harness connectors or for the
complete harness are related to the SRS.
Special Service Tool
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.) Description
Tool name
KV10115801 Removing oil filter
(J38956)
Oil filter cap wrench
NT375 a = 64.3 mm (2.531 in)
Commercial Service Tool
Tool number
Description
(Kent-Moore No.)
Belt tension gauge Checking drive belt tension
(BT3373-F)
AMA126
MA-2
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day operation
of the vehicle. They are essential if the vehicle is to continue operating properly. The owners can per-
form checks and inspections themselves or have their NISSAN dealers do them.
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Item Reference page
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise MA
specified.
Tires Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, including the
spare, and adjust to the specified pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts and --
EM
excessive wear.
Wheel nuts When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose
-- LC
nuts. Tighten if necessary.
Tire rotation Tires should be rotated every 12,000 km (7,500 miles.) MA-20
Wheel alignment and balance If the vehicle pulls to either side while driving on a straight and
EC
level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel align-
MA-20, FA-7
ment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be
needed.
FE
Windshield wiper blades Check for cracks and wear if they do not wipe properly. --
Doors and engine hood Check that all doors and the engine hood as well as the trunk lid or CL
back hatch operate smoothly. Also, make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate if neces-
sary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is MA-22
released. MT
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently.
Lamps Make sure that the headlamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, turn signal lamps, and other lamps
are all operating properly and installed securely. Also, check headlamp aim.
-- AT
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when perform- FA
ing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Warning lamps and buzzers/chimes Make sure that all warning lamps and buzzers/chimes are
--
operating properly. RA
Windshield wiper and washer Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the
--
wipers do not streak.
BR
Windshield defroster Check that air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in good
--
quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner.
Steering wheel Check that it has the specified play. Be sure to check for changes in the steering ST
condition, such as excessive play, hard steering or strange noises. ST-8
Free play: Less than 35 mm (1.38 in)
Seats Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to make sure
RS
they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head
--
restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if equipped) hold securely in all
latched positions. Check that the latches lock securely for folding-down rear seatbacks. BT
Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g., buckles, anchors, adjusters and
retractors) operate properly and smoothly and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for MA-22 HA
cuts, fraying, wear and damage.
Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not
--
catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. EL
Clutch pedal Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free play. CL-5
Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. -- IDX
Brake pedal and booster Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the
proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be sure to keep BR-11, 16
the floor mats away from the pedal.
MA-3
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Item Reference page
Parking brake Check that the lever has the proper travel and make sure that the vehicle is held
BR-37
securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is applied.
Automatic transaxle ``Park'' mechanism Check that the lock release button on the selector
lever operates properly and smoothly. On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely --
with the selector lever in the ``P'' position without applying brakes.
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g., each time you check the
engine oil or refuel).
Windshield washer fluid Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. --
Engine coolant level Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. MA-11
Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc.,
that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, deterioration or LC-9
loose connections.
Brake and clutch fluid levels Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between the
MA-17, 19
``MAX'' and ``MIN'' lines on the reservoirs.
Battery Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the ``MAX'' and ``MIN'' lines. EL-27
Engine drive belts Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. MA-10
Engine oil level Check the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level surface and
MA-13
turning off the engine.
Power steering fluid level and lines Check the level on the dipstick with the engine off. Check
MA-21
the lines for improper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.
Automatic transmission fluid level Check the level on the dipstick after putting the selector
MA-18
lever in ``P'' with the engine idling.
Exhaust system Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the
exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble and MA-17
correct it.
Underbody The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on
icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, otherwise rust will
form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the --
underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas
where mud and dirt can easily accumulate.
Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water and other fluid leaks after the vehicle has
been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner system after use is normal. If any --
leaks or gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and correct it immediately.
MA-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Two different maintenance schedules are provided, and should be used, depending upon the conditions
in which the vehicle is mainly operated. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, continue the
periodic maintenance at the same mileage/time intervals.
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SCHEDULE 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if the driving habits frequently include one or more of the fol-
lowing driving conditions: MA
b Repeated short trips of less than 5 miles (8 km).
b Repeated short trips of less than 10 miles (16 km) with outside temperatures remaining below freez-
ing. EM
b Operating in hot weather in stop-and-go rush hour traffic.
b Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door
delivery use. LC
b Driving in dusty conditions.
b Driving on rough, muddy, or salt spread roads.
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b Towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier.
SCHEDULE 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown in Schedule 1 apply to FE
the driving habits.
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RA
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RS
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MA-5
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Perform at number of miles, Miles x 1,000 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30 33.75 37.5 41.25 45 48.75 52.5 56.25 60 Reference
kilometers or months, which- (km x 1,000) (6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96) page
ever comes first. Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48
Emission control system maintenance
Drive belts See NOTE (1) I* MA-10
Air cleaner filter See NOTE (2) [R] [R] MA-13
EVAP vapor lines I* I* MA-16
Fuel lines I* I* MA-12
Fuel filter See NOTE (3)* MA-12
Engine coolant See NOTE (4) R* MA-11
Engine oil R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R MA-13
Engine oil filter R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R MA-14
Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km) MA-15
Intake & exhaust valve clearance See NOTE (5)* EM-38
Chassis and body maintenance
Brake lines & cables I I I I MA-19
Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings I I I I I I I I MA-19
Manual transaxle oil & See NOTE (6)
I I I I MA-17, 18
automatic transaxle fluid
Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts MA-21, FA-5,
MA-6
I I I I I I I I
Schedule 1
RA-4
Tire rotation See NOTE (7) MA-20
Exhaust system I I I I I I I I MA-17
Drive shaft boots I I I I I I I I FA-17
Supplemental air bag systems See NOTE (8) RS-12
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ASCD vacuum hoses I I I I
NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.
(3) When the filter becomes clogged, the vehicle speed cannot be increased as the driver wishes. In such an event, replace the filter.
(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
(5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.
(6) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000 miles
(48,000 km) or 24 months.
(7) Refer to ``Tire rotation'' under the ``General maintenance'' heading earlier in this section.
(8) Inspect the air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.
* Maintenance items and intervals with ``*'' are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such main-
tenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Perform at number of miles, kilometers Miles x 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60 Reference
or months, whichever comes first. (km x 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96) page
Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48
Emission control system maintenance
Drive belts See NOTE (1) I* MA-10
Air cleaner filter [R] [R] MA-13
EVAP vapor lines I* I* MA-16
Fuel lines I* I* MA-12
Fuel filter See NOTE (2)* MA-12
Engine coolant See NOTE (3) R* MA-11
Engine oil R R R R R R R R MA-13
Engine oil filter R R R R R R R R MA-14
Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km) MA-15
Intake & exhaust valve clearance See NOTE (4)* EM-38
Chassis and body maintenance
Brake lines & cables I I I I MA-19
Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings I I I I MA-19
Manual transaxle gear oil & automatic transaxle fluid I I I I MA-17, 18
Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts MA-21, FA-5,
I I
RA-4
MA-7
Schedule 2
Tire rotation See NOTE (5) MA-20
Exhaust system I I MA-17
Drive shaft boots I I I I FA-17
Supplemental air bag systems See NOTE (6) RS-12
ASCD vacuum hoses I I I I
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.
(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
(4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.
(5) Refer to ``Tire rotation'' under the ``General maintenance'' heading earlier in this section.
(6) Inspect the air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.
* Maintenance items and intervals with ``*'' are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such main-
tenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.
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RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Fluids and Lubricants
Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended fluids and lubricants
US measure Imp measure Liter
Engine oil
Drain and refill
With oil filter change 3-5/8 qt 3 qt 3.4
b API Certification Mark*2
Without oil filter change 3-3/8 qt 2-7/8 qt 3.2 b API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II
or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving*2
Dry engine b ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II*2
4 qt 3-3/8 qt 3.8
(engine overhaul)
Cooling system 50% Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant or
(Reservoir tank included) 7-3/8 qt 6-1/8 qt 7.0 equivalent
50% Demineralized water or distilled water
Manual transaxle gear oil 9-1/2 - 10-1/8 pt 7-7/8 - 8-1/2 pt 4.5 - 4.8 API GL-4, 75W - 85 HQ MULTI
Automatic transaxle fluid NISSAN Matic `D' (Continental U.S. and
10 qt 8-1/4 qt 9.4 Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Trans-
mission Fluid. *1
Power steering fluid 1 qt 3/4 qt 0.9 Genuine NISSAN PSF II or equivalent *4
Brake & clutch fluid Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid*3 or equivalent
-- -- --
DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116)
Multi-purpose grease -- -- -- NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
*1: DEXRONTM III/MERCONTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership
for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRONTM III/MERCONTM Automatic Transmission
Fluid.
*2: For further details, see ``SAE Viscosity Number''.
*3: Available in continental U.S.A. through your Nissan dealer.
*4: Genuine NISSAN PSF, Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid, DEXRONTM III/MERCONTM, or equivalent ATF may also be
used.
SAE Viscosity Number
WMA001
SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all tem-
peratures. SAE 10W-30 and 10W-40 viscosity oil
may be used if the ambient temperature is above
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