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EM


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B ENGINE

                                                                                                                                                                    A



                                                                                                                                                                    EM
                                                                                                  SECTION
                                                                                          ENGINE MECHANICAL                                                         C



                                                                                                                                                                    D



                                                                                                                                                                    E
                                                                   CONTENTS
                                QG18DE                                              Disassembly .......................................................... 39
                                                                                                                                                           .        F
                                                                                    Inspection .............................................................. 40
                                                                                                                                                           .
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................... 4  .            CYLINDER HEAD DISTORTION ....................... 40                  .
  Parts Requiring Angular Tightening ........................ 4          .            CAMSHAFT VISUAL CHECK ............................ 40                .        G
  Liquid Gasket Application Procedure ...................... 4           .            CAMSHAFT RUNOUT ....................................... 40           .
PREPARATION .......................................................... 5 .            CAMSHAFT CAM HEIGHT ................................ 40              .
  Special Service Tools .............................................. 5 .            CAMSHAFT JOURNAL CLEARANCE ............... 40                        .
  Commercial Service Tools ....................................... 7     .                                                                                          H
                                                                                      CAMSHAFT END PLAY ..................................... 41           .
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH)                                                 CAMSHAFT SPROCKET RUNOUT ................... 42                      .
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................... 9        .            VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE ............................. 42               .
  Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Trouble-                                       VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ........................ 42                  .         I
  shooting ................................................................... 9
                                                                         .            VALVE SEATS .................................................... 44  .
    NVH TROUBLESHOOTING -- ENGINE NOISE 9                                .....        REPLACING VALVE SEAT FOR SERVICE
BASIC INSPECTION ............................................... 13      .            PARTS ................................................................ 44
                                                                                                                                                           .        J
  Measurement of Compression Pressure ............... 13                 .            VALVE DIMENSIONS ......................................... 45        .
OUTER COMPONENT PARTS ............................... 15                 .            VALVE SPRING .................................................. 45   .
  Removal and Installation ....................................... 15    .            VALVE LIFTER AND VALVE SHIM .................... 46                  .
    QG18DE (EXCEPT CALIF. CA MODEL) ........... 17                       .                                                                                          K
                                                                                    Assembly ............................................................... 46
                                                                                                                                                           .
    QG18DE (CALIF. CA MODEL) .......................... 18               .          Installation ............................................................. 47
                                                                                                                                                           .
OIL PAN ................................................................... 19
                                                                         .          Valve Clearance .................................................... 50.
  Components .......................................................... 19
                                                                         .            CHECKING ........................................................ 50 .        L
  Removal ................................................................ 19
                                                                         .            ADJUSTING ....................................................... 51 .
  Installation ............................................................. 20
                                                                         .         ENGINE ASSEMBLY ............................................... 54      .
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ....................... 22                   .          Removal and Installation ....................................... 54    .        M
  Removal and Installation ....................................... 22    .            REMOVAL .......................................................... 55.
    REMOVAL .......................................................... 22.            INSTALLATION .................................................. 57   .
    INSTALLATION .................................................. 22   .         CYLINDER BLOCK ................................................. 58     .
    INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION .............. 23                      .          Components .......................................................... 58
                                                                                                                                                           .
TIMING CHAIN ........................................................ 24 .          Removal and Installation ....................................... 59    .
  Components .......................................................... 24
                                                                         .          Disassembly .......................................................... 59
                                                                                                                                                           .
  Removal ................................................................ 25
                                                                         .            PISTON AND CRANKSHAFT ............................ 59                .
  Inspection .............................................................. 28
                                                                         .          Inspection .............................................................. 60
                                                                                                                                                           .
  Installation ............................................................. 28
                                                                         .            PISTON AND PISTON PIN CLEARANCE ......... 60                         .
OIL SEAL ................................................................. 33
                                                                         .            PISTON PIN SIDE CLEARANCE ....................... 61                 .
  Replacement ......................................................... 33
                                                                         .            PISTON RING END GAP ................................... 61           .
    VALVE OIL SEAL ............................................... 33    .            CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION ..... 61                             .
    FRONT OIL SEAL .............................................. 33     .            CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION AND WEAR... 62
    REAR OIL SEAL ................................................ 35    .            PISTON-TO-BORE CLEARANCE ...................... 62                   .
CYLINDER HEAD .................................................... 36    .            CRANKSHAFT ................................................... 63    .
  Components .......................................................... 36
                                                                         .            BEARING CLEARANCE .................................... 64            .
  Removal ................................................................ 37
                                                                         .

                                                                             EM-1
   CONNECTING ROD BUSHING CLEARANCE                                                DRIVE BELTS ...........................................................89  .
   (SMALL END) ..................................................... 67   .          Checking Drive Belts ..............................................89    .
   REPLACEMENT OF CONNECTING ROD                                                     Tension Adjustment ................................................89    .
   BUSHING (SMALL END) ................................... 67             .          Removal and Installation ........................................89      .
   FLYWHEEL RUNOUT ........................................ 68            .            REMOVAL ...........................................................89  .
 Assembly ............................................................... 68
                                                                          .            INSTALLATION ...................................................89     .
   PISTON .............................................................. 68
                                                                          .          Removal and Installation of Auxiliary Drive Belt
   CRANKSHAFT ................................................... 69      .          Auto-tensioner ........................................................90.
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ..... 72                            .            REMOVAL ...........................................................90  .
 General Specifications ........................................... 72    .            INSTALLATION ...................................................90     .
 Compression Pressure .......................................... 72       .        AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ..............................91                  .
 Cylinder Head ........................................................ 72.          Removal and Installation ........................................91      .
 Valve ...................................................................... 73
                                                                          .            REMOVAL ...........................................................92  .
   VALVE ................................................................. 73
                                                                          .            INSTALLATION ...................................................92     .
   VALVE SPRING .................................................. 73     .            CHANGING THE AIR CLEANER ELEMENT .....92                               .
   VALVE LIFTER ................................................... 73    .        INTAKE MANIFOLD .................................................93        .
   VALVE CLEARANCE .......................................... 73          .          Removal and Installation ........................................93      .
   VALVE GUIDE .................................................... 74    .            REMOVAL ...........................................................93  .
   AVAILABLE SHIMS ............................................ 74        .            INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .......................95                     .
   VALVE SEAT ...................................................... 76   .            INSTALLATION ...................................................95     .
   VALVE SEAT RESURFACE LIMIT ..................... 77                    .            INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ...............97                        .
 Camshaft and Camshaft Bearing .......................... 77              .        EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATA-
 Cylinder Block ........................................................ 78
                                                                          .        LYST .........................................................................98
                                                                                                                                                              .
 Piston, Piston Ring and Piston Pin ........................ 78           .          Removal and Installation ........................................98      .
   PISTON .............................................................. 78
                                                                          .            REMOVAL ...........................................................98  .
   PISTON RING .................................................... 79    .            INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .......................99                     .
   PISTON PIN ....................................................... 79  .            INSTALLATION ...................................................99     .
 Connecting Rod ..................................................... 79  .        OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER ............................... 100               .
 Crankshaft ............................................................. 79
                                                                          .          Removal and Installation ...................................... 100      .
 Main Bearing ......................................................... 80.            REMOVAL ......................................................... 100  .
   STANDARD ........................................................ 80   .            INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 101                     .
   UNDERSIZE ....................................................... 80   .            INSTALLATION ................................................. 101     .
 Connecting Rod Bearing ....................................... 80        .            INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. 102                        .
   STANDARD SIZE ............................................... 80       .        IGNITION COIL ...................................................... 103   .
   UNDERSIZE ....................................................... 80   .          Removal and Installation ...................................... 103      .
 Bearing Clearance ................................................. 80   .            REMOVAL ......................................................... 103  .
 Miscellaneous Components ................................... 80          .            INSTALLATION ................................................. 103     .
                                                                                   SPARK PLUG ......................................................... 104   .
                                QR25DE                                               Removal and Installation ...................................... 104      .
                                                                                       REMOVAL ......................................................... 104  .
PRECAUTIONS ........................................................ 81   .            INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 104                     .
 Precautions for Draining Coolant ........................... 81          .            INSTALLATION ................................................. 105     .
 Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel Piping ............ 81                .        FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ...................... 106                     .
 Precautions for Removal and Disassembly ........... 81                   .          Removal and Installation ...................................... 106      .
 Precautions for Inspection, Repair and Replace-                                       REMOVAL ......................................................... 106  .
 ment ....................................................................... 81
                                                                          .            INSTALLATION ................................................. 107     .
 Precautions for Assembly and Installation ............. 81               .            INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. 108                        .
 Parts Requiring Angular Tightening ....................... 81            .        ROCKER COVER ................................................... 109       .
 Precautions for Liquid Gasket ............................... 82         .          Removal and Installation ...................................... 109      .
   REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING ....... 82                            .            REMOVAL ......................................................... 109  .
   LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE 82                                 ...          INSTALLATION ................................................. 109     .
PREPARATION ........................................................ 83   .        CAMSHAFT ............................................................ 111  .
 Special Service Tools ............................................ 83    .          Removal and Installation ...................................... 111      .
 Commercial Service Tools ..................................... 85        .            REMOVAL ......................................................... 111  .
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH)                                                  INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 113                     .
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................. 87          .            INSTALLATION ................................................. 115     .
 NVH Troubleshooting -- Engine Noise ................. 87                 .          Valve Clearance ................................................... 118  .
 Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause                                        INSPECTION .................................................... 118    .
 of the Symptom. .................................................... 88  .            ADJUSTMENT .................................................. 119      .

                                                                             EM-2
TIMING CHAIN ...................................................... 121   .          HOW TO SELECT A MAIN BEARING ............. 153                        .
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 121      .        Inspection After Disassembly .............................. 156         .       A
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 122  .          CRANKSHAFT SIDE CLEARANCE ................. 156                       .
    INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... 124                     .          CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE ........ 157                            .
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 125     .          PISTON AND PISTON PIN CLEARANCE ....... 157                           .       EM
CYLINDER HEAD .................................................. 129      .          PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE .................. 158                     .
  On-Vehicle Service .............................................. 129   .          PISTON RING END GAP ................................. 158             .
    CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE ..... 129                               .          CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION ... 158                               .
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 130      .          CONNECTING ROD BEARING (BIG END) ..... 159                            .       C
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 130  .          CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-
    INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... 131                     .          ANCE (SMALL END) ........................................ 159         .
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 131     .          CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ................... 161                     .       D
  Disassembly and Assembly ................................ 132           .          INNER DIAMETER OF MAIN BEARING HOUS-
    DISASSEMBLY ................................................ 132      .          ING ................................................................... 161
                                                                                                                                                           .
    ASSEMBLY ...................................................... 133   .          PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE . 161                                       E
  Inspection After Disassembly .............................. 133         .          OUTER DIAMETER OF CRANKSHAFT JOUR-
    CYLINDER HEAD DISTORTION ..................... 133                    .          NAL .................................................................. 162
                                                                                                                                                           .
    VALVE DIMENSIONS ...................................... 134           .          OUTER DIAMETER OF CRANKSHAFT PIN ... 162                              .
    VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE ........................... 134                 .          OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER OF CRANK-                                              F
    VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ...................... 134                    .          SHAFT .............................................................. 163
                                                                                                                                                           .
    VALVE SEAT CONTACT .................................. 135             .          CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ................................. 163               .
    VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT ........................ 136                   .          OIL CLEARANCE OF CONNECTING ROD                                               G
    VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS ..................... 137                     .          BEARING ......................................................... 163 .
    VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE                                                OIL CLEARANCE OF MAIN BEARING ............ 164                        .
    SPRING PRESSURE LOAD ............................ 137                 .          CRUSH HEIGHT OF MAIN BEARING ............. 164                        .       H
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ............................................. 138         .          OUTER DIAMETER OF LOWER CYLINDER
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 138      .          BLOCK MOUNTING BOLT ............................... 164               .
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 139  .          OUTER DIAMETER OF CONNECTING ROD
                                                                                                                                                                    I
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 141     .          BOLT ................................................................ 165
                                                                                                                                                           .
    INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............ 141                        .          MOVEMENT AMOUNT OF FLYWHEEL (M/T
CYLINDER BLOCK ............................................... 142        .          MODEL) ........................................................... 165.
  Disassembly and Assembly ................................ 142           .       SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... 166                            .       J
    DISASSEMBLY ................................................ 143      .        Standard and Limit ............................................... 166  .
    ASSEMBLY ...................................................... 145   .          GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS .......................... 166                 .
  How to Select Piston and Bearing ....................... 150            .          INTAKE MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANI-                                             K
    DESCRIPTION ................................................. 150     .          FOLD ................................................................ 166
                                                                                                                                                           .
    HOW TO SELECT A PISTON .......................... 151                 .          DRIVE BELTS .................................................. 166    .
    HOW TO SELECT A CONNECTING ROD BEAR-                                             CYLINDER HEAD ............................................ 167        .
                                                                                                                                                                   L
    ING ................................................................... 151
                                                                          .          VALVE .............................................................. 167
                                                                                                                                                           .
                                                                                     CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING ....... 170                             .
                                                                                     CYLINDER BLOCK .......................................... 170         .
                                                                                     PISTON, PISTON RING, AND PISTON PIN .... 171                          .       M
                                                                                     CONNECTING ROD ........................................ 172           .
                                                                                     CRANKSHAFT ................................................. 173      .
                                                                                     MAIN BEARING ............................................... 174      .
                                                                                     CONNECTING ROD BEARING ....................... 175                    .




                                                                            EM-3
                                              PRECAUTIONS
                                                                                   [QG18DE]
PRECAUTIONS                                                                          PFP:00001

Parts Requiring Angular Tightening                                                       EBS0068U


q    Use an angle wrench for the final tightening of the following engine parts:



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