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EM


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B ENGINE

                                                                                                                                                                  A


                                                                                                                                                                  EM
                                                                                                 SECTION
                                                                                         ENGINE MECHANICAL                                                        C


                                                                                                                                                                  D


                                                                                                                                                                  E
                                                                  CONTENTS
                               QG18DE                                              Removal ................................................................ 40
                                                                                                                                                         .        F
                                                                                   INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ......................... 45                 .
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................... 4  .         INSTALLATION ..................................................... 45 .
  Parts Requiring Angular Tightening ........................ 4          .         INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION .................. 48                   .        G
  Precautions for Liquid Gasket ................................. 4      .        OIL SEAL ................................................................. 49
                                                                                                                                                         .
    REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING ......... 4                         .         Replacement ......................................................... 49
                                                                                                                                                         .
    LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE 4                                .....       VALVE OIL SEAL ............................................... 49   .
  Rocker Cover Bolts ................................................. 5 .                                                                                        H
                                                                                     FRONT OIL SEAL .............................................. 49    .
PREPARATION .......................................................... 6 .           REAR OIL SEAL ................................................ 51   .
  Special Service Tools .............................................. 6 .        CYLINDER HEAD .................................................... 52  .
  Commercial Service Tools ....................................... 8     .         On-Vehicle Service ................................................ 52.         I
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH)                                                CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE ........ 52                           .
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................. 10         .         Removal and Installation ....................................... 53   .
  Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Trouble-                                      REMOVAL .......................................................... 53
                                                                                                                                                         .        J
  shooting ................................................................. 10
                                                                         .           INSTALLATION .................................................. 54  .
    NVH TROUBLESHOOTING -- ENGINE NOISE 10                               ...       Disassembly and Assembly ................................... 56       .
OUTER COMPONENT PARTS ............................... 12                 .           DISASSEMBLY .................................................. 56   .
  Removal and Installation ....................................... 12    .                                                                                        K
                                                                                     ASSEMBLY ........................................................ 57.
OIL PAN ................................................................... 16
                                                                         .         Inspection after Disassembly ................................. 58     .
  Components .......................................................... 16
                                                                         .           CYLINDER HEAD DISTORTION ....................... 58                 .
  Removal ................................................................ 16
                                                                         .           VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE ............................. 58              .        L
  Installation ............................................................. 17
                                                                         .           VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ........................ 59                 .
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ....................... 19                   .           VALVE SEATS .................................................... 60 .
  Removal and Installation ....................................... 19    .           REPLACING VALVE SEAT FOR SERVICE                                             M
    REMOVAL .......................................................... 19.           PARTS ................................................................ 60
                                                                                                                                                         .
    INSTALLATION .................................................. 20   .           VALVE DIMENSIONS ......................................... 61       .
    INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION .............. 22                      .           VALVE SPRING .................................................. 61  .
ROCKER COVER .................................................... 23     .        ENGINE ASSEMBLY ............................................... 63     .
  Removal and Installation ....................................... 23    .         Removal and Installation ....................................... 63   .
    REMOVAL .......................................................... 23.           REMOVAL .......................................................... 64
                                                                                                                                                         .
    INSTALLATION .................................................. 24   .           INSTALLATION .................................................. 66  .
CAMSHAFT ............................................................. 26.        CYLINDER BLOCK ................................................. 67    .
  Removal and Installation ....................................... 26    .         Components .......................................................... 67
                                                                                                                                                         .
    REMOVAL .......................................................... 26.         Removal and Installation ....................................... 68   .
    INSTALLATION .................................................. 29   .         Disassembly .......................................................... 68
                                                                                                                                                         .
    INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ...................... 32                   .           PISTON AND CRANKSHAFT ............................ 68               .
  Valve Clearance .................................................... 35.         Inspection .............................................................. 69
                                                                                                                                                         .
    INSPECTION ..................................................... 35  .           PISTON AND PISTON PIN CLEARANCE ......... 69                        .
    ADJUSTING ....................................................... 36 .           PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE .................... 70                  .
TIMING CHAIN ........................................................ 39 .           PISTON RING END GAP ................................... 70          .
  Components .......................................................... 39
                                                                         .

                                                                            EM-1
   CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION ...... 70                              .        NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
   CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION AND WEAR... 71                                        TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................97            .
   PISTON-TO-BORE CLEARANCE ...................... 71                     .          NVH Troubleshooting --Engine Noise ...................97                 .
   CRANKSHAFT ................................................... 72      .          Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause
   BEARING CLEARANCE .................................... 73              .          of the Symptom. .....................................................98  .
   CONNECTING ROD BUSHING CLEARANCE                                                DRIVE BELTS ...........................................................99  .
   (SMALL END) ..................................................... 76   .          Checking Drive Belts ..............................................99    .
   REPLACEMENT OF CONNECTING ROD                                                     Tension Adjustment ................................................99    .
   BUSHING (SMALL END) ................................... 76             .          Removal and Installation ........................................99      .
   FLYWHEEL RUNOUT ........................................ 77            .            REMOVAL ...........................................................99  .
 Assembly ............................................................... 77
                                                                          .            INSTALLATION ...................................................99     .
   PISTON .............................................................. 77
                                                                          .          Removal and Installation of Drive Belt Auto-ten-
   CRANKSHAFT ................................................... 78      .          sioner ................................................................... 100
                                                                                                                                                              .
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ..... 81                            .            REMOVAL ......................................................... 100  .
 General Specifications ........................................... 81    .            INSTALLATION ................................................. 100     .
 Compression Pressure .......................................... 81       .        AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ............................ 101                  .
 Cylinder Head ........................................................ 81.          Removal and Installation ...................................... 101      .
 Valve ...................................................................... 82
                                                                          .            REMOVAL ......................................................... 101  .
   VALVE ................................................................ 82
                                                                          .            INSTALLATION ................................................. 102     .
   VALVE SPRING ................................................. 82      .            CHANGING THE AIR CLEANER ELEMENT ... 102                               .
   VALVE LIFTER ................................................... 82    .        INTAKE MANIFOLD ............................................... 103        .
   VALVE CLEARANCE ......................................... 82           .          Removal and Installation ...................................... 103      .
   VALVE GUIDE .................................................... 83    .            REMOVAL ......................................................... 103  .
   AVAILABLE SHIMS ............................................ 83        .            INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 105                     .
   VALVE SEAT ...................................................... 85   .            INSTALLATION ................................................. 106     .
   VALVE SEAT RESURFACE LIMIT ..................... 86                    .            INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. 107                        .
 Camshaft and Camshaft Bearing .......................... 86              .        EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATA-
 Cylinder Block ........................................................ 87
                                                                          .        LYST ....................................................................... 108
                                                                                                                                                              .
 Piston, Piston Ring and Piston Pin ........................ 87           .          Removal and Installation ...................................... 108      .
   PISTON .............................................................. 87
                                                                          .            REMOVAL ......................................................... 108  .
   PISTON RING .................................................... 88    .            INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 109                     .
   PISTON PIN ....................................................... 88  .            INSTALLATION ................................................. 109     .
 Connecting Rod ..................................................... 88  .        OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER ............................... 110               .
 Crankshaft ............................................................. 89
                                                                          .          Removal and Installation ...................................... 110      .
 Main Bearing ......................................................... 90.            REMOVAL ......................................................... 110  .
   STANDARD ........................................................ 90   .            INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 111                     .
   UNDERSIZE ....................................................... 90   .            INSTALLATION ................................................. 111     .
 Connecting Rod Bearing ....................................... 90        .            INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. 112                        .
   STANDARD SIZE ............................................... 90       .        IGNITION COIL ...................................................... 113   .
   UNDERSIZE ....................................................... 90   .          Removal and Installation ...................................... 113      .
 Bearing Clearance ................................................. 90   .            REMOVAL ......................................................... 113  .
 Miscellaneous Components ................................... 90          .            INSTALLATION ................................................. 113     .
                                                                                   SPARK PLUG ......................................................... 114   .
                                QR25DE                                               Removal and Installation ...................................... 114      .
                                                                                       REMOVAL ......................................................... 114  .
PRECAUTIONS ........................................................ 91   .            INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... 114                     .
 Precautions for Draining Coolant ........................... 91          .            INSTALLATION ................................................. 115     .
 Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel Piping ............ 91                .        FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ...................... 116                     .
 Precautions for Removal and Disassembly ........... 91                   .          Removal and Installation ...................................... 116      .
 Precautions for Inspection, Repair and Replace-                                       REMOVAL ......................................................... 116  .
 ment ....................................................................... 91
                                                                          .            INSTALLATION ................................................. 117     .
 Precautions for Assembly and Installation ............. 91               .            INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. 118                        .
 Parts Requiring Angular Tightening ....................... 91            .        ROCKER COVER ................................................... 119       .
 Precautions for Liquid Gasket ............................... 92         .          Removal and Installation ...................................... 119      .
   REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING ....... 92                            .            REMOVAL ......................................................... 119  .
   LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE 92                                 ...          INSTALLATION ................................................. 120     .
PREPARATION ........................................................ 93   .        CAMSHAFT ............................................................ 121  .
 Special Service Tools ............................................ 93    .          Removal and Installation ...................................... 121      .
 Commercial Service Tools ..................................... 95        .            REMOVAL ......................................................... 121  .

                                                                             EM-2
    INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... 123                  .          HOW TO SELECT A CONNECTING ROD BEAR-
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 126  .          ING ................................................................... 168
                                                                                                                                                        .       A
  Valve Clearance .................................................. 128
                                                                       .          HOW TO SELECT A MAIN BEARING ............. 170                        .
    INSPECTION ................................................... 128 .        Inspection After Disassembly .............................. 173         .
    VALVE ADJUSTMENT ..................................... 130         .          CRANKSHAFT SIDE CLEARANCE ................. 173                       .       EM
TIMING CHAIN ...................................................... 132.          CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE ........ 174                            .
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 132   .          PISTON AND PISTON PIN CLEARANCE ....... 174                           .
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 133
                                                                       .          PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE .................. 175                     .
    INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... 135                  .          PISTON RING END GAP ................................. 175             .       C
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 136  .          CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION ... 175                               .
OIL SEAL ............................................................... 140
                                                                       .          CONNECTING ROD BEARING (BIG END) ..... 176                            .
  Removal and installation of Valve Oil Seal .......... 140            .          CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-                                             D
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 140
                                                                       .          ANCE (SMALL END) ........................................ 176         .
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 140  .          CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ................... 177                     .
  Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal .......... 140            .          INNER DIAMETER OF MAIN BEARING HOUS-                                          E
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 140
                                                                       .          ING ................................................................... 178
                                                                                                                                                        .
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 141  .          PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE . 178
  Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal .......... 142             .          OUTER DIAMETER OF CRANKSHAFT MAIN
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 142
                                                                       .          JOURNAL ......................................................... 179 .       F
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 142  .          OUTER DIAMETER OF CRANKSHAFT PIN
CYLINDER HEAD .................................................. 143   .          JOURNAL ......................................................... 180 .
  On-Vehicle Service .............................................. 143.          OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER OF CRANK-                                              G
    CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE ..... 143                            .          SHAFT .............................................................. 180
                                                                                                                                                        .
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 145   .          CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ................................. 180               .
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 146
                                                                       .          OIL CLEARANCE OF CONNECTING ROD                                               H
    INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... 146                  .          BEARING ......................................................... 180 .
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 146  .          OIL CLEARANCE OF MAIN BEARING ............ 181                        .
  Disassembly and Assembly ................................ 147        .          CRUSH HEIGHT OF MAIN BEARING ............. 181                        .
                                                                                                                                                                 I
    DISASSEMBLY ................................................ 148   .          OUTER DIAMETER OF LOWER CYLINDER
    ASSEMBLY ...................................................... 148.          BLOCK MOUNTING BOLT ............................... 182               .
  Inspection After Disassembly .............................. 149      .          OUTER DIAMETER OF CONNECTING ROD
    CYLINDER HEAD DISTORTION ..................... 149                 .          BOLT ................................................................ 182
                                                                                                                                                        .       J
    VALVE DIMENSIONS ...................................... 149        .          MOVEMENT AMOUNT OF FLYWHEEL (M/T
    VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE ........................... 150              .          MODEL) ........................................................... 182.
    VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ...................... 150                 .       SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... 184                            .       K
    VALVE SEAT CONTACT .................................. 151          .        Standard and Limit ............................................... 184  .
    VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT ........................ 151                .          GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS .......................... 184                 .
    VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS ..................... 152                  .          DRIVE BELTS .................................................. 184    .       L
    VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE                                             INTAKE MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANI-
    SPRING PRESSURE LOAD ............................ 152              .          FOLD ................................................................ 184
                                                                                                                                                        .
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ............................................. 154      .          SPARK PLUG ................................................... 184    .
  Removal and Installation ..................................... 154   .          CYLINDER HEAD ............................................ 185        .       M
    REMOVAL ........................................................ 155
                                                                       .          VALVE .............................................................. 185
                                                                                                                                                        .
    INSTALLATION ................................................ 157  .          CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING ....... 188                             .
    INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............ 157                     .          CYLINDER BLOCK .......................................... 188         .
CYLINDER BLOCK ............................................... 158     .          PISTON, PISTON RING, AND PISTON PIN .... 189                          .
  Disassembly and Assembly ................................ 158        .          CONNECTING ROD ........................................ 190           .
    DISASSEMBLY ................................................ 159   .          CRANKSHAFT ................................................. 191      .
    ASSEMBLY ...................................................... 162.          MAIN BEARING ............................................... 192      .
  How to Select Piston and Bearing ....................... 166         .          CONNECTING ROD BEARING ....................... 193                    .
    DESCRIPTION ................................................. 166  .        Miscellaneous Components ................................ 193           .
    HOW TO SELECT A PISTON .......................... 167              .




                                                                         EM-3
                                              PRECAUTIONS
                                                                                   [QG18DE]
PRECAUTIONS                                                                          PFP:00001

Parts Requiring Angular Tightening                                                       EBS00CE6


q    Use an angle wrench for the final tightening of the following engine parts:



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