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Pass-Labs_Aleph-ONO_Rev.0,1,2,3_sm


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        PASS LABORATORIES

ALEPH ONO SERVICE MANUAL

  REV 0, 1, 2, 3   9/30/1997
Product Description

The Aleph Ono starts off with a low noise power supply using a
custom designed, shielded, low noise 60 Watt toroid transformer.
This gives plus and minus 42-volt DC primary supplies. These are
passively filtered with resistors and capacitors. The rails are then
actively regulated down to plus and minus 32 volts with zero
feedback Mosfets, Q9 for the positive rail and Q23 for the negative.
The Mosfets references are filtered zener stacks of four 9.1 volt
zeners. These supplies are then passively filtered again for each
channel. The moving coil stage has it's own separate capacitance
multiplier Q24 that regulates down to 26 Volts for Q14 the MC amp
cascode.

The moving coil stage uses 4 matched very low noise Jfets
(Q 10 - Q13) operated in parallel giving a noise floor of 475 picovolts.
These are operated at about 15 volts on the drain. These devices
operate feedback free and feed a cascode stage (Q14) whose output
is buffered by Q15 unity gain inverter. This signal is then feed to the
main gain and equalization stage.

The main gain stage provides its gain with a dual monolithic JFET
(Q5) biased with a low noise current source (Q16). This differential
pair is cascoded into Q1 and Q2 and feeds a P channel Mosfet and
then Transistor Q6 . Q3 and Q6 are feed to current source Q17. The
reference for Q17 and Q18 is red Led D5 witch sets the voltage
across R53 and R67 at 1 volt after the base emitter drops. This
reading across these two resistors is important for this stage to work
properly.

The equalization is performed using 1-% tolerance metal film
resistors and polypropylene capacitors. C4, C5 and C6 along with R8
and R9 provide the Riaa equalization curve in the feedback loop. R28
and C8 provide the high frequency EQ and roll off.

Balanced negative out is provided by a unity gain inverter. Q21 and
Q22 differential pair feed Q8 and Q19 N channel Mosfets.
Q25 and Q26 are used to power the mute relays. The front panel
LED must function for Q25 to turn on and pull the mute relays off.

The differences between revisions are generally minor in nature. In
rev 1 muting relays were added to the output. More gain settings
were added in rev 2, along with a physical layout change. An extra
loading resistor was added to the moving magnet input in rev 3.
ALEPH ONO SPECIFICATIONS


Gain                40 dB @ 1 KHz (MM)

                    71 dB @ 1 KHz (MC)

                    76 dB @ 1 KHz (MC)

RIAA response       plus/minus .1 dB 20-20 KHz

Distortion          < .05 % THD @ 20 volts

                    balanced @ 1 KHz

Maximum Output      20 volts rms.

Output Impedance    150/150 ohms

Input Impedance     47 Kohm 0-650 pF (MM)

                    5 ohm - 47 Kohm (MC)

Unweighted Noise    -90 dB ref. 10 mV input (MM)

                    -81 dB ref. 1 mV input (MC)

Power consumption   20 watts

Dimensions          19 " W x 11.5 " D x 4 " H

Weight              35 lbs.



                                                           PASS
                                                     Pass Laboratories
                                                            PO Box 219
                                                    24449 Foresthill Rd.
                                                    Foresthill CA 95631

                                                   tel   (916) 367 3690
                                                   fax   (916) 367 2193

                                       web site:     www.passlabs.com
                 A                                                                   B                                                                                              C                                                                                D                                                                                            E                                                                                                F                                                                 G                                                           H




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                30 Volt regulator
1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            + 40 Volts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               R44
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Q9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            R30                 5.1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               610                         221                              2.2K
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         C23                     C24
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           R29                                                                                                 +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1KUF                    1KUF




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          D2



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   D1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           D1                                                                1N4004 * 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     C21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1KUF                                                  D2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        C7                C22                                                                                                                                      .25 AMP SLOW 240 AC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         R2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       10UF               1KUF                                                                                                                                      .5 AMP SLOW 120 AC




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          D4



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   D3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5.1                                                                                                                                                                                                 D3               9.1V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T1             F1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C32                                                           S1          P1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           D4                           C31
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1KUF                    1KUF                                                     30 VAC                   VAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              S2          P2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   4007
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                R71 5.1        - 40 Volts                                                     S1          P1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                - 30 Volt regulator                                                                                                                                                                  ACJACK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         30 VAC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        R73                                                                                   S2          P2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Q23                          R72        2.2K
2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             + 30 VOLTS                                                                                                                           - 30 VOLTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                9610                         221
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                     R75                                                                                                                                                                                                             C12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CL60
                                     1.5K                                                                                                                                                                                                           1KUF                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 C30          C33          D9                                                                                         TH1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   C29
                                                      MC SUB REGULATOR                                                                                                                                                                                                R6                                                                                                                                                                                                                1KUF          10UF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1KUF                                            D8
                                                       Q24                                                                                                                                                                                                            10K                  Q3
                                                      ZTX450                                                                                                                                                                                                                            9610                                                                                                                                                                                                                       D7
                                                                                                                                R42                                                                          R4
                           C34
                                                                                                                                3.3K                                                                       4.02K                                                                 R12
                          3300UF                                                                               R51                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           V+                                                                                                                                                    D6 9.1V
                                          R76           26 VOLTS                                             4.75K                        C10
                                                                                                                                                     A                                                                                                                           221
                                          10K                                                                                                                TO MM STAGE                                                              Q2
                                                                                          CB3                                                                                                              Q1
                                                                                                             C19                         10UF                                                 R3                                                                                 Q6
                                                                                         .047                                                                                                            2SC1844                     2SC1844
                                                                                                             220UF                                                                                                                                                         2SA991
                                                        GAIN SELECT                                                                                                                      8.2K                                                                                                                C3                                                        Q7
                                                                                                                            D
                                                       SHORT FOR -4 dB                             R80                                                                                                                                                                                                      100PF            R26
                                                                                                                   G            Q15                                                       R17                                                            R23                                                                                                          610
                                                                                                   1K                           2SK170                                                    10K                                                            22K                     C11                                         221
                                                                            R41
                                                            R66                                                             S                                                                                                                                                   10PF
                                                                                           R81
                                                            499           4.02k
                                                                                               1K
                                                                                                                                            MOVING MAGNET                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ADJUST R25P FOR
                                                                                                                                                 J1                                                                                                                                                                               C4          C6
                                                        C16                                                   R49
                                                       330PF
                                                                                                                                 R50                 INPUT                                                              Q5                                                                                                   .01UF       .033UF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  R28
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .35 VOLTS
                           C35                                                                               100K                56                                                                                                                                                                                                                                33
3                         3300UF
                                                R18
                                                            R40                            GAIN
                                                                                                                                                 S1:1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2SK389
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      D         D
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        R25P                R25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3
                                                            499                   CB4     SHORT                                                                                                    R1                                                                                   2.21K                5K                                                                            C7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                R7                                                 R8          R9                       R28                                    R82
                                                10K                               .047                                                                                                                      G                              G
                                                                                           FOR                                                   1       1   1    1    1   1    1
                                                                      +




                                                                                                                                                 6       5   4    3    2   1    0    9                                                                                          100                                           7.32K           88.7K                     150                          +OUT      150
                                                                                                                                                                                                   221                                              R21                                                                                                                                  10UF
                                                                       C37             - 10 dB                                                                                                                        S         S
                                                                                                                                                                                                             R20                                    100
                                                R16    Q14            220UF
                                                                                                                                                                                                             47K                                     C41                                                                                                          R27
                                                10K   2SC1844                                                                                                                                                                         C1            220UF                                                                                                         33




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                +

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     +
                                                                                                                                                 1       2   3    4    5   6    7    8                                               220UF                           C2                                                                                                                                 R14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           C5
                                                                                                                                                                                     A                                                                                                                                                                                                                  100K
                                                                                                                                C13    C14 C15                   CX            MM        MC                                                                      .047UF                                                                  .0027
                                                                                                                            100        220 330                                 R79
                                                                                                                                                                      RX
                                                                          15 VOLTS                                                                                             1K                                                                                                                                                       R52           9610                            C8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     .01
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               R5
    MOVING COIL INPUT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         6.8K
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        221

                                                            Q10   D
                                                                              Q11    D
                                                                                                   Q12   D
                                                                                                                      Q13   D                                                                                                        R22                                  R55    R54                                                                  Q18
             J2                                                                                                                                                                                                 Q16                                                                                    Q17
                                                        G                 G                    G                  G                                                                                                                                                                                   2SC1844
                                                                                                                                                                                                                2SC1844              221                                  221    221

                                                      2SK170      S   2SK170         S    2SK170         S   2SK170         S
                                    C29                                                                                                                                                                                        R67
                                                                                                                                                                                                     1 VOLT                                    C27                                                     R53
                                   100PF              R31                                                                                                                                                                  475                                  D5                   C28                      1 VOLT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      150
                                                      47K                                                                                                                                                                                      220UF           RED               4.7UF
4                                                                     R45                R46                 R47                R48                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       BALANCED OUT                                                                                                                                                                     4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         -30 VOLTS
                                                                       22                 22                 22                 22
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             NC1            K1:B
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       R70                                                                                                         C1          MUTE
                                   S2:2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 C20                                                                                                                     J3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5.1                                                     2                      J4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             NO1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1KUF                                                                                                                                         +                                       VAL
                             8              1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  RELAY
           R39    10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     RCA OUT                               1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     G               XLRO
           R38 24R9
                             7              2
                                                                                MOVING COIL PREAMP + 30 dB                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3     -                       NC2            K1:C
                             6              3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C2
           R37 47R5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          NO2
           R36 100           5              4                                                                                                                                                                                                              R57                                          R11                                    Q8                                                                                                                            VAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            R12
                             8              1                                                                                                                                                                                                             221                    R56                   4.75K
           R35    249                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       221                610
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 9.1V
                  475        7              2
           R34
                             6              3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     R61
           R33    825                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Q20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Q4             R24                     R65
                             5              4                                                                                                                                                                                                                        221
           R32    1K                                                                                                                                                                                                                  9110                                       R68                   ZTX450         221                      47
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4.75K                                                                        C9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              C39                               R62                                             R13                               -OUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Q21                                                      22K                                             332
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .001                                                                                       10UF                                    Installed rev 3 boards starting sn 8029
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      9110                                                                                                                                  R15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      R61         R63        C38   +OUT                                                                           C?                         1.5K      UNREG 40V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        100K
                                                                              RIGHT CHANNEL SHOWN                                                                                                                         R69
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Q21             221         22K 10UF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Q19                                              680PF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         R78
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          221                                                                                                                   610                                                                                                               Q25
5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    9110
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    R60
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3.32K
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  9610
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           5
                        LEFT CHANNEL DESIGNATORS USE REFERENCE DESIGNATOR FOLLOWED BY LETTER A                                                                                                                                                                                                                      221                                                                                 D?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      R74
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              R64
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    R59                                                                                                                                                                                         D11               K1:A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              47                                                                                                                              +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    475                                                                                                                                                                                                                 +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -     -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   D10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Q26
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       C39 .01PP ECO 10-8-97                                                                                                                                                 R77
                                                                                                                            



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