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                  CCS Technical Documentation
                   RH-3 Series Transceivers




                  Troubleshooting -- BB




Issue 1 06/2003    Confidential             Nokia Corporation
RH-3
Troubleshooting -- BB                            CCS Technical Documentation




Page 2              Nokia Corporation   Confidential           Issue 1 06/2003
                                                                                                               RH-3
CCS Technical Documentation                                                                      Troubleshooting -- BB

Contents
                                                                                                                               Page No
  Baseband Troubleshooting............................................................................................. 5
   RH-3 Baseband Module Overview ..............................................................................5
   HW Architecture ..........................................................................................................6
   Flash programming ......................................................................................................6
    Connections to Baseband .......................................................................................... 6
    Baseband Power Up .................................................................................................. 6
    Flash Programming Indication .................................................................................. 6
    Flashing ..................................................................................................................... 7
    Power Up and Reset .................................................................................................. 9
    Power up with PWR key ......................................................................................... 11
    Power up when charger is connected ...................................................................... 11
    RTC alarm power up ............................................................................................... 12
   Power off ...................................................................................................................12
   Power Consumption and Operation modes ...............................................................12
   Power Distribution .....................................................................................................13
   Clock Distribution .....................................................................................................14
    RFClk (19.2 MHz Analog)...................................................................................... 14
    RFConvClk (19.2 MHz digital) .............................................................................. 15
   CBUSClk Interface ....................................................................................................15
    DBUSClk Interface ................................................................................................. 16
    SLEEPClk (Digital)................................................................................................. 17
    SLEEPClk (Analog)................................................................................................ 17
   Charging operation ....................................................................................................18
    Battery ..................................................................................................................... 18
    Charging circuitry ................................................................................................... 18
    Charger Detection ................................................................................................... 19
    Charge Control ........................................................................................................ 20
   Audio .........................................................................................................................20
   Display and Keyboard ...............................................................................................20
   Accessory ...................................................................................................................21
   Test Points .................................................................................................................22
   Troubleshooting .........................................................................................................23
   Top troubleshooting map ...........................................................................................24
    Phone is totally dead ............................................................................................... 26
    Flash programming doesn`t work ........................................................................... 27
    Power doesn`t stay on or the phone is jammed....................................................... 29
    Charger .................................................................................................................... 31
    Audio faults ............................................................................................................. 32
    Display faults........................................................................................................... 36
    Keypad faults........................................................................................................... 38




Issue 1 06/2003                    Nokia Corporation                   Confidential                                         Page 3
RH-3
Troubleshooting -- BB                            CCS Technical Documentation




Page 4              Nokia Corporation   Confidential           Issue 1 06/2003
                                                                                   RH-3
CCS Technical Documentation                                          Troubleshooting -- BB


Baseband Troubleshooting
RH-3 Baseband Module Overview
       The Baseband module of the RH-3 transceiver is a CDMA dual-band engine. The base-
       band architecture is based on the other CDMA DCT4 phones, including NHP-2 and
       NPD-1, with a few modifications to support the RH-3 specific features (the new Path-
       finder RF and GPS, which is reused from the NPD-4 program).

       RH-3 cellular baseband consists of three ASICs: Universal Energy Management (UEM),
       Universal Phone Processor (UPP), and FLASH 64Megabit. There is a fourth BB ASIC imple-
       menting the GPS receiver in the phone.

       The baseband architecture supports a power-saving function called sleep mode. This
       sleep mode shuts off the VCTCXO, which is used as system clock source for both RF and
       baseband. During the sleep mode, the system runs from a 32 kHz crystal and all the RF
       regulators (VR1A, VR1B, VR2, ... VR7) are off. The sleep time is determined by network
       parameters. Sleep mode is entered when both the MCU and the DSP are in standby mode
       and the normal VCTCXO clock is switched off. The phone is waken up by a timer running
       from this 32 kHz clock supply. The period of the sleep/wake up cycle (slotted cycle) is
       1.28N seconds, where N= 0, 1, 2, depending on the slot cycle index.

       RH-3 supports standard Nokia 2-wire and 3-wire chargers (ACP-x and LCH-x). However,
       the 3-wire chargers are treated as 2-wire chargers. The PWM control signal for control-
       ling the three-wire charger is ignored. UEM ASIC and EM SW control charging.

       BL-5C Li-ion battery is used as main power source for RH-3. BL-5C belongs to the new
       family of Lynx batteries. One of the biggest differences between the Lynx and the older
       batteries is that the temperature sensor for the battery has been removed from the bat-
       terypck and is placed in the phone. BL-5C has nominal capacity of 850 mAh.

       RH-3 supports Tomahawk accessories. The system connector for the RH-3 phones is
       14-pin Tomahawk connector. The accessories supported include headset (HDB-4), loopset
       (LPS-4), HF Basic Car Kit (BHF-1), advanced Car Kit (CarK-126), data cable (DKU-5), and
       the data/Flash cable (DKU-5F). The detection is based on the digital ID read from the
       accessories. For detail information, please refer HDca2 BB module specification
       (DHX01477-EN).




Issue 1 06/2003          Nokia Corporation         Confidential                         Page 5
RH-3
Troubleshooting -- BB                                                                                                                                                                                                         CCS Technical Documentation


HW Architecture
                                                                                                                                                         RH-3 Dual Band CDMA + GPS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              GPS antenna

                                                                                                                                      PA_TEMP



                                                                                                                                                                                                                         TX_GATE


                         VR2                   Vbat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    TX RF AGC PDM
                    D0                                                                                                                                                                                              TX IF AGC PDM                                                                                                        Gophers GPS
                    D1                                                                                                                                                                                               RX IF AGC PDM
                               Dc-DC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       module
                    D2        Converter

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             RFBus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Buffered 19.2 MHz


                                                                            DET_ref
                                                                            P_DET
                                                                   PATemp                                                              VIO VR3 VR7                                                                                   3
                                 Power




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Timestamp



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           GPS_INT_UCLK
                                Detector




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           GPS EN RESET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             D0-3




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         GPS RX
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  GPS TX
                                                                    Tx_gate                                                                                                                                  VR1A/B to VR7
                                                       Vdc-dc                                   PCS RF




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          PA EN
                                                                                                 SAW                                                                                                                                                      Microphone
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Earpiece
                                                            Shamu               SPDT                                                                                                                                                          2




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     3
                                                                PCS PA                                                                                            19.2MHz
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Vibra
                                                                                                                                                                  VCTCXO                                                                       2                                 VCore
                                                                                                                                              JEDI_B                                                                                                      Buzzer
                                                                                                                                       CELL/PCS: Modulator,
                                Isolator




                                                                                                                                                                                 AFC_DAC                                                                              SleepClk
                                                                                                          CELL RF SAW                   Upconverter, Driver         PWR_OUT
                                                                Orca                                                                                                                                                                                  3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CBus
                                                                Cell PA                                                                      VHF PLL                                                                                                                    DBus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3
                                                                                                                                             UHF PLL                                                                                                                 RFConvClk
                     PCS                                                                                                                    VHF VCO                             TxIQ                                                                  2                TxIQD
                                                                                         FIL_SEL1 & 2                                                                           RxIQ         4
                   Duplexer                                                                                          2                      Det_Buffer                                                            UEM                                 2                RxIQD
                                                                                                                                                                                             4
 External                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2              AudioConv
 Antenna                                                                                                                                                                                                     Regulated supplies
                                                      Vref1,2                                                                                                                                                                                                         UEMInt
                                                                                         Vbat                                                                                          BSI                     & IQ Signals
                                                      Iref1,2
                                                                                                                                                                                       VBat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       PURX                             UPP8M
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       AuxDa
                                                                                          Dual Reg                                                                                       BTemp                                                                         MBus
       Internal                                                                          VR8 & VR9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2                                                                                                                             Ostrich
                                                                                                                         TX VHF LO                                                                                                                    2                 FBus                                                             3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             STIBus
       Antenna
                                                                                                                                                                     2.8-4.2v                                                                                          SIMIF                                                                                                        Conn.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   3
                                                                                         VR8    VR9                                                                                                                                           OSC2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          32 Khz
                                                                            CELL UHF               PCS UHF                                                                                                                                    OSC1                                                                                                                                        JTAG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              JTAG
                                                                              VCO                    VCO                  UHF_CP                                                                                                                                     VCore                                                               7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Conn.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      VIO
             Ext
                                           Isolator




                   Diplexer                                                                                                                                                                  Vref1/2                                                                 SleepX
            Conn                                                                                                            UHF PCS LO                                                       Iref1/2
                                                                                                                            UHF Cell LO
                                                                                                                                                                            4




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         9
                                                                                                                                                                                                         2
                                                                                                                                                                                                             2
                                                                                                                                                                                                             2
                                                                                                                                     VIO VR3 VR6 VR7




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ExtAdDa[15:0]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ExtAd[23:16]
                                                                                                                                                                                             4                                                                                             LCDCtrl
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     FlsCtrl
                                                                                                                     Cell_vco_sel                                                                                                                                                          KeyB[10:0]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          LS
                                                                                                               PCS_vco_sel
                                                                                                                                                                                      SIM                                                 3                                        LCD/
                                                                                PCS RF                                                                                                                                                             KLight/DLight/CalLED




                                                                                                                                                                                                       Charger
                                                                                                                                                                                      Card




                                                                                                                                                                                                        XEAR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Keypad



                                                                                                                                                                                                        MBus
                                                                                                                                                                                                        FBus

                                                                                                                                                                                                        XMIC
                   Cellular
                                                                                 SAW                                                                                                                                                                  PwrOnX
                   Duplexer
                                                                          VR4                       VR5


                                                                 PCS               ALFRED                                                                                                                                                                                            VIO
                                                                                                                                               YODA
                                                                                  LNA, RFA,
                                                                                                          183.6 IF                         IFVGA, IQ Demod,                       2      2
                                                                                  mixer & IFA
                                                                                                                                          BB Filters, VHF VCO
                                                      Cellular                                                                                & VHF PLL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Flash
                                                                                                                                                                                  Headset              Tomahawk
                                                                                                                                                                                 connector             connector
                                                                                CELL RF
                                                                                 SAW                        RX VHF
                                                                                                              LO


                                                                                                            PCS/CELL_SEL
                                                                                                              Rx_SW2

                                                                                                               Rx_SW 1




                                                                                                                         Figure 1: RH-3/RH-3P Top-level Diagram

Flash programming

Connections to Baseband
      The Flash programming equipment is connected to the baseband using test pads for gal-
      vanic connection. The test pads are allocated in such a way that they can be accessed
      when the phone is assembled. The flash programming interface uses the VPP, FBUSTX,
      FBUSRX, MBUS, and BSI connections for the connection to the baseband. The connection
      is through the UEM, which means that the logic levels are corresponding to 2.7V. Power
      is supplied using the battery contacts.

Baseband Power Up
      The baseband power is controlled by the flash prommer in production and in re-pro-
      gramming situations. Applying supply voltage to the battery terminals the baseband will
      power up. Once the baseband is powered, flash-programming indication is done as
      described in the following section.

Flash Programming Indication
       Flash programming is indicated to the UPP using MBUSRX signal between UPP and UEM.
       The MBUS signal from the baseband to the flash prommer is used as clock for the syn-
       chronous communication. The flash prommer keeps the MBUS line low during UPP boot
       to indicate that the flash prommer is connected. If the UPP MBUSRX signal is low on
       UPP, the MCU enters flash programming mode. In order to avoid accidental entry to the
       flash-programming mode, the MCU only waits for a specified time to get input data from
       the flash prommer. If the timer expires without any data being received, the MCU will


Page 6                                                                                             Nokia Corporation                                                               Confidential                                                                                                         Issue 1 06/2003
                                                                                      RH-3
CCS Technical Documentation                                             Troubleshooting -- BB

       continue the boot sequence. The MBUS signal from UEM to the external connection is
       used as clock during flash programming. This means that flash-programming clock is
       supplied to UPP on the MBUSRX signal.

       The flash prommer indicates the UEM that flash programming/reprogramming by writing
       an 8-bit password to the UEM. The data is transmitted on the FBUSRX line and the UEM
       clocks the data on the FBUSRX line into a shift register. When the 8 bits have been
       shifted in the register, the flash prommer generates a falling edge on the BSI line. This
       loads the shift register content in the UEM into a compare register. If the 8 bits in the
       compare registers matches with the default value preset in the UEM, the flash prommer
       shall pull the MBUS signal to UEM low in order to indicate to the MCU that the flash
       prommer is connected. The UEM reset state machine performs a reset to the system,
       PURX low for 20 ms. The UEM flash programming mode is valid until MCU sets a bit in
       the UEM register that indicates the end of flash programming. Setting this bit also clears
       the compare register in the UEM previously loaded at the falling edge of the BSI signal.
       During the flash programming mode the UEM watchdogs are disabled. Setting the bit
       indicating end of flash programming enables and resets the UEM watchdog timer to its
       default value. Clearing the flash programming bit also causes the UEM to generate a
       reset to the UPP.

       The BSI signal is used to load the value into the compare register. In order to avoid spuri-
       ous loading of the register, the BSI signal will be gated during UEM master reset and dur-
       ing power on when PURX is active. The BSI signal should not change state during normal
       operation unless the battery is extracted; in this case, the BSI signal will be pulled high,
       note a falling edge is required to load the compare register.

Flashing
           



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