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ATT_PC_6300_Service_Manual


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                       *** WARNING ***
This equipment has been certified to comply with the limits for a
Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC
Rules. Only peripherals (computer input/output devices,
terminals, printers, etc.) certified to comply with the Class B limits
may be attached to this computer. Operation with noncertified
peripherals is likely to result in interference to radio and TV
reception.
                                                                                  Service Manual


                                   CONTENTS


                  INTRODUCTION

GENERAL                                                                                    1-3

ORGANIZATION                                                                               1-4

TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                   1-5




                  SYSTEM OVERVIEW


INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    2-3

SYSTEM MODULE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       2-5
  Motherboard                                                                              2-9
    CPU and DMA Circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               2-15
    Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    2-16
    Input/Output Peripheral Interfaces                                                     2-18
    Input/Output Connectors                                                                2-22
    Motherboard Component Layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    2-25
  Display Controllers                                                                      2-27
  Bus Converter                                                                            2-31
  Input/Output (I/O) Expansion Bus
  Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2-33
  Mini-Floppy Disk Unit(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         2-35
  Slim Hard Disk Units (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              2-37
  Hard Disk Unit Controllers (Optional). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 2-39
 Service Manual




     Memory Expansion Board (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            2-42
       Power Supply .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    2-44

 DISPLAY ENHANCEMENT BOARD
 (OPTIONAL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          2-49

SMALL EXPANSION BOX
(OPTIONAL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         2-51

DISPLAY                                                                                 2-52
     Monochrome Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2-52
     Color Display (Optional)                                                           2-54

KEYBOARD                                                                                2-56

DISPLAY AND KEYBOARD EXTENSION
CABLES                                                                                  2-58

MINIMUM SYSTEM
CONFIGURATION                                                                           2-59

EXPANDED SYSTEM
CONFIGURATION                                                                           2-60




                       INSTALLATIONS

SITE PREPARATION.........................                                               3-3





ii
                                                                                     Service Manual




ENVIRONMENTAL

REQUIREMENTS
                                                                                  3-5

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS. . . . . . . . . . . . .                                              3-6


UNPACKING................................ ..                                                   3-7


OPTION INSTALLATION                                                                            3-8

 Removing System Module Covers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      3-9

   Removing Upper Cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   3-10

   Removing Lower Cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   3-11

 Upgrading Motherboard Memory to 256KB or

 640KB                                                                                         3-12

 Installing Memory Expansion Board                                                             3-21

 Upgrading Memory Expansion Board Memory to

 384KB                                                                                         3-27

 Installing 8087 Numeric Data Processor                                                        3-36

 Replacing Mini-Floppy Disk Unit With Hard Disk

 Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3-42

   Removing Upper MFD Unit                                                                     3-42

   Installing 10- or 20-MB Hard Disk Units                                                     3-46

   Installing Hard Disk Controller Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         3-48

   Setting DIP Switches and Jumpers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         3-52

 Installing Small Expansion Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   3-63

 Installing the Display Enhancement Board. . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           3-77

 Installing DEB Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               3-90

    Floppy Disk Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               3-91

    Hard Disk Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              3-94

 Troubleshooting the DEB Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       3-97

 Installing the Mouse                                                                          3-100

    Installing the Ball in the Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   3-100

    Connecting the Mouse to the Computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          3-102





                                                                                                        iii
Service Manual




     Installing the Keyboard ROM                                                            3-104
        Opening the Keyboard                                                                3-104
        Removing Existing ROM Chip                                                          3-105
        Installing New ROM Chip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            3-105
     Installing the Mouse Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           3-107
        Installing the Mouse Software With the Dual Diskette
        Computer                                                                            3-107
        Installing Mouse Software With the Hard Disk
        Computer ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    3-109

SYSTEM INSTALLATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                  3-110

APPLYING POWER TO THE
SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        3-115




                      DIAGNOSTICS

INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     4-5

RESIDENT DIAGNOSTICS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                   4-7
     Operating Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      4-8
     Test Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4-10
        Error Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     4-15

CUSTOMER TEST
DIAGNOSTICS                                                                                 4-20
     Loading Customer Test                                                                  4-21
     Operating Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      4-22
       Automatic Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       4-23
       Manual Mode                                                                          4-25




iv
                                                                                  Service Manual




 Test Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        4-32

    Motherboard Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           4-32

    Memory Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         4-33

    Keyboard Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         4-34

    Video System Test                                                                        4-35

    Parallel Port Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         4-36

    Serial Port( s) Test                                                                     4-37

    48 TPI Floppy Disk Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              4-37

    HDU Drive and Controller Test                                                            4-38

    Parallel Printer Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           4-39

    8087 Math Co-Processor                                                                   4-41

    Mouse Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       4-41

    8530 Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     4-42

    Video Option Board Test (DEB [Display Enhancement

    Board]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    4-42

    2nd HDU Drive and Controller Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      4-45


SYSTEM TEST DIAGNOSTICS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                         4-47

 Loading System Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           4-47

 Operating Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           4-48

 Test Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     .   4-58

    Motherboard Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         .   4-58

    Memory Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       .   4-60

    Keyboard Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       .   4-62

    Video System Test                                                                        4-63

    Parallel Port Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       .   4-67

    Serial Port(s) Test (Using 8250)                                                         4-69

    48 TPI Floppy Disk Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            .   4-71

    MB HDU Drive and Controller Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      .   4-74

    8087 Math Co-Processor                                                                   4-77

    Parallel Printer Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         .   4-77

    Mouse Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      .   4-79

    8530 Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   .   4-80

    Video Option Board Test [Display Enhancement Board

    (DEB)]                                                                                   4-80

    2nd HDU Drive and Controller Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     .   4-83





                                                                                                     v
Service Manual




SYSTEM TEST DIAGNOSTICS (OVERLAY

VERSION)                                                                                         4-87

     Loading System Test (Overlay Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     4-87


STAND-ALONE MOTHERBOARD DMA

TEST DIAGNOSTICS                                                                                 4-89

     DMA Test                                                                                    4-89


STAND-ALONE LOW-LEVEL FORMAT
UTILITY TEST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      4-92

         General Characteristics                                                                 4-93

         The Bad Track Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            4-95

         List of Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         4-96

         Help. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4-101

         HDU Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            4-102

         Low-Level Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           4-105

         Display and Edit Bad Track Table                                                        4-110

         Format Bad Tracks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            4-119

         Verify Surface Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          4-121

         Ship the Unit                                                                           4-124

         Exit Low-Level Format (LLF) Utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      4-125


CUSTOMER AND SYSTEM TEST ERROR

MESSAGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  4-127

     100-Motherboard Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              4-127

     300-Memory Tests                                                                            4-129

     400-Keyboard Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            4-133

     500- Video Tests                                                                            4-137

     600-Parallel Port Tests                                                                     4-144

     700-8250 Serial Port Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              4-145

     800-MFD Unit Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             4-147

     900-HDU Tests                                                                               4-149





vi
                                                                                                 Service Manual




 lOXX-Parallel Printer Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 4-152

 18XX-8087-2 Numeric Co-Processor Tests
                                                                      4-152

 20XX-Mouse Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                              4-153

 21XX-8530 Serial Port Tests
                                                                                 4-154

 23XX- Video Option Board (DEB) Tests                                                                         4-155

 24XX-HDU Drive No.2 Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                     4-167





5
GENERAL
               MAINTENANCE

                                                                                                              5-5

 Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         5-5

 Replacing Faulty Modules                         .....................                                       5-5

 Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      5-6


TROUBLESHOOTING WITHOUT SYSTEM

TEST...........................................                                                               5-7

 System Will Not Power Up Normally. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                       5-7

 System Load Check on Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                       5-9

    Short Isolation Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                5-19

 Display Check                                                                                                5-26

 Mini-Floppy Disk Unit Check. . .               .....    ..   .   ..   .   ..   .   .   .   ..   .   ..   .   5-28

   Two Mini-Floppy Disk Units.                  .....    ..   .   ..   .   ..   .   .   .   ..   .   ..   .   5-28

   One MFD Unit and One HDU                     .....    ..   .   ..   .   ..   .   .   .   ..   .   ..   .   5-33

   System Will Not Access Hard                  Disk.    ..   .   ..   .   ..   .   .   .   ..   .   ..   .   5-36

 Hard Disk Problems
                                                                                          5-38




                                                                                                                      vii
Service Manual




       Problems That May Occur in a One/Two Hard Disk
       Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5-39

       Placing Low-Level Format and Bad Track Mapping on the

       Hard Disk                                                                                5-41

          Partition Hard Disk for MS-DOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  5-45

          Formatting the Hard Disk                                                              5-47

       Hard Disk Unit "Not Ready" on Cold Start. . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      5-50

       Resident Diagnostic Error Messages                                                       5-51


TROUBLESHOOTING WITH SYSTEM

TEST...........................................                                                 5-54

       Motherboard                                                                              5-55

       Random Access Memory (RAM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  5-59

         Determining Faulty RAM Chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    5-65

   Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     5-69

   Video System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        5-73

   Parallel Port                                                                                5-88

   Serial Port Test (Using 8250) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              5-91

   Mini-Floppy Disk Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              5-94

   Hard Disk Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         5-99

   Parallel Printer Test                          ........................                      5-105

   8087-2 Math Co-Processor                                                                     5-109

   Mouse                                                                                        5-112

     Mouse Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          5-114

   8530 Serial Port Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          5-118

   Video Option Board (Display Enhancement

   Board) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5-121

   Video Option Board Test                        ........................                      5-125

   Second Hard Disk Unit                                                                        5-135





viii
                                                                                    Service Manual




STAND-ALONE MOTHERBOARD DMA

TEST DIAGNOSTICS
                                                                             5-142

  Test Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       5-142

  Loading DMA Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           5-142

     Operating Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             5-143


POWER SUPPLY

ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    5-145


REPLACING FAULTY
MODULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              5-148

  Removing Upper Systenl Module Cover                                                         5-149

  Removing Lower System Module Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        5-150

  Replacing Power Supply Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                5-151

  Replacing Fan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        5-156

  Replacing Motherboard                                                                       5-157

  Replacing Bus Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             5-161

  Replacing Display Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              5-162

  Replacing Lower Mini-Floppy Disk Unit                                                       5-168

  Replacing Upper Mini-Floppy Disk Unit                                                       5-175

  Replacing Slim HDU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            5-180

  Replacing Memory Expansion Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      5-186

  Replacing HDU Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               5-187

  Replacing Small Expansion Box (External

  HDU). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5-189

  Replacing Memory Chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               5-193

  Mouse Care and Cleaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              5-198

  Cleaning Keyboard Contacts
                                                                 5-201




                                                                                                       ix
Service Manual




                        APPENDIX A: SWITCHES
                        AND JUMPERS

INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        A-3

    Switches                                                                                   A-3

    Jumpers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   A-6


MOTHERBOARD..............................                                                      A-7

    Jumpers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   A-7

    DIP Switch Setting                                                                         A-9

    DIPSW-O Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          A-IO

    DIPSW-I Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          A-13


HARD DISK CONTROLLERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                         A-16

    HDUs Supported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         A-29


DISPLAY CONTROLLER

BOARD........................................                                                  A-30

    Display Controller Jumpers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              A-30

    Video Disable Option. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          A-32

       P4 Display Controller Board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                A-32

    P8 Display Controller Board                                                                A-34

       Display Enhancement Board Jumpers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        A-35


Mini-Floppy Disk Units                                                                         A-38

    Jumpers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   A-38





x
                                                                          Service Manual




   Resistor Pack or Terminating Resistor                                           A-39
  Toshiba Mini-Floppy Disk Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       A-39
   OPE Mini-Floppy Disk Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    A-41
   Matsushita Mini-Floppy Disk Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       A-43

HARD DISK UNIT............................                                         A-45
  Jumper and Switch Setting ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      A-45

AT&T PC 6300 ACCEPTANCE
PROCEDURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       A-54




                     APPENDIX B: FIELD
                     REPLACEABLE MODULES

FIELD REPLACEABLE
MODULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   B-3




INDEX





                                                                                          xi
                                    INTRODUCTION




GENERAL.....................................               1-3


ORGANIZATION
                                              1-4


TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1-5





                                                                  1-1
                                                  INTRODUCTION




                         GENERAL


The purpose of this Service Manual is to support service personnel
in the installation and maintenance of the AT&T Personal
Computer 6300 (PC 6300) and its options. Since there is a
minimum number of moving parts in the system, there is virtually
no preventive maintenance. Therefore, the maintenance of the
system is limited to signal adjustments and troubleshooting. The
only signal adjustment is on the power supply.

All Diagnostic Tests and Maintenance Procedures are designed for
AT&T Products only.




                                                                1-3
INTRODUCTION




                      ORGANIZATION


The information in this manual is organized as follows:

      



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