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HP 16194A OPS


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Agilent 16194A High Temperature Component Fixture
 Operation and Service Manual




              Agilent Part No. 16194-90030
              Printed in JAPAN May 2003
                     Fifth Edition
Notice
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. All rights are
reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another
language without the prior written consent of the Agilent Technologies.

  Agilent Technologies Japan, Ltd.
  Component Test PGU-Kobe
  1-3-2, Murotani, Nishi-ku, Kobe-shi,
  Hyogo, 651-2241 Japan





 Copyright Agilent Technologies Japan, Ltd. 1994, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003
c
Manual Printing History
The manual printing date and part number indicate its current edition. The printing date
changes when a new edition is printed. (Minor corrections and updates that are incorporated
at reprint do not cause the date to change.) The manual part number changes when extensive
technical changes are incorporated.
   March 1994 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : First Edition (part number: 16194-90000)
   May 1998 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Second Edition (part number: 16194-90010)
   December 1999 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Third Edition (part number: 16194-90010)
   September 2000 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Fourth Edition (part number: 16194-90020)
   May 2003 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Fifth Edition (part number: 16194-90030)




                                                                                                                                         iii
Safety Summary
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation,
service, and repair of this instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specic
WARNINGS given elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture,
and intended use of the instrument.
The Agilent Technologies assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these
requirements.

DO NOT Operate In An Explosive Atmosphere
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of 
ammable gasses or fumes. Operation of any
electrical instrument in such an environment constitutes a safety hazard.

Keep Away From Live Circuits
Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers. Component replacement and internal
adjustments must be made by qualied maintenance personnel. Do not replace components
with the power cable connected. Under certain conditions, dangerous voltages may exist even
with the power cable removed. To avoid injuries, always disconnect power and discharge
circuits before touching them.

DO NOT Service Or Adjust Alone
Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another person, capable of rendering rst
aid and resuscitation, is present.

DO NOT Substitute Parts Or Modify Instrument
Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not substitute parts or perform
unauthorized modications to the instrument. Return the instrument to a Agilent Technologies
Sales and Service Oce for service and repair to ensure the safety features are maintained.

Dangerous Procedure Warnings
Warnings, such as the example below, precede potentially dangerous procedures throughout
this manual. Instructions contained in the warnings must be followed.
Warning         Dangerous voltages, capable of causing death, are present in this
                instrument. Use extreme caution when handling, testing, and adjusting
                this instrument.

The voltage levels found in this test xture when used with the intended instruments do not
warrant more than normal safety precautions for operator safety.




iv
Operating Precaution
Do not exceed the operating input power, voltage, and current level and signal type
appropriate for the instrument being used, refer to your instrument's operation manual.

Caution         Electrostatic discharge (esd) can damage the highly sensitive microcircuits in
                your instrument. ESD damage is most likely to occur as the test xtures are
                being connected or disconnected. Protect them from ESD damage by wearing a
                grounding strap that provides a high resistance path to ground. Alternatively,
                ground yourself to discharge any static charge built-up by touching the
                outer shell of any grounded instrument chassis before touching the test port
                connectors.
                Never touch the test clip contacts.
                Use a work station equipped with an anti-static work surface.




Certication
Agilent Technologies certies that this product met its published specications at the time
of shipment from the factory. Agilent Technologies further certies that its calibration
measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and
Technology, to the extent allowed by the Institution's calibration facility, or to the calibration
facilities of other International Standards Organization members.



Warranty
This Agilent Technologies instrument product is warranted against defects in material and
workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment, except that in the case of
certain components listed in Instrument Specications of this manual, the warranty shall be
for the specied period. During the warranty period, Agilent Technologies will, at its option,
either repair or replace products which prove to be defective.
For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by
Agilent Technologies. Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to Agilent Technologies and Agilent
Technologies shall pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall
pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products returned to Agilent Technologies from
another country.
Agilent Technologies warrants that its software and rmware designated by Agilent
Technologies for use with an instrument will execute its programming instruction when
property installed on that instrument. Agilent Technologies does not warrant that the operation
of the instrument, or software, or rmware will be uninterrupted or error free.




                                                                                                     v
Limitation Of Warranty
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate
maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modication or
misuse, operation outside of the environmental specications for the product, or improper site
preparation or maintenance.
No other warranty is expressed or implied. Agilent Technologies specically disclaims the
implied warranties of merchantability and tness for a particular purpose.



Exclusive Remedies
The remedies provided herein are buyer's sole and exclusive remedies. Agilent Technologies
shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages,
whether based on contract, tort, or any other legal theory.



Assistance
Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements are available for
Agilent Technologies products.
For any assistance, contact your nearest Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Oce.
Addresses are provided at the back of this manual.




vi
Safety Symbols
General denitions of safety symbols used on equipment or in manuals.
                Instruction manual symbol: the product is marked with this symbol when it is
                necessary for the user to refer to the instruction manual in order to protect
                against damage to the instrument.
                Indicates dangerous voltage (terminals fed from the interior by voltage
                exceeding 1000 volts must be so marked).
                Protective conductor terminal. For protection against electrical shock in case
                of a fault. Used with wiring terminals to indicate the terminal which must be
                connected to ground before operating equipment.
                Low-noise or noiseless, clean ground (earth) terminal. Used for a signal
                common, as well as providing protection against electrical shock in case of
                fault. A terminal marked with this symbol must be connected to ground in the
                manner described in the installation (Operation) manual, and before operating
                the equipment.
                Frame or chassis terminal. A connection to the frame (chassis) of the
                equipment which normally includes all exposed metal structures.
                Alternating current (power line).
                Direct current (power line).
                Alternating or direct current (power line).
                Warning denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure, practice, condition
                or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in
                injury or death to personnel.
                Caution sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure, practice,
                condition or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could
                result damage to or destruction of part or all of the product.
                Note denotes important information. It calls attention to a procedure, practice,
                condition or the like, which is essential to highlight.




                                                                                              vii
APC-7
 is a U.S. registered trademark of the Bunker Ramo Corporation.
     R

viii
Contents
 1. General Information
    Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     1-1
      Manual Summary . . . . . . . . . . .             .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     1-1
    Product Description . . . . . . . . . . .          .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     1-1
    Applicable Instruments . . . . . . . . . .         .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     1-1
    Options Available . . . . . . . . . . . .          .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     1-2
    Accessories Supplied . . . . . . . . . . .         .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     1-2
    Specications . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     1-2
    Supplemental Performance Characteristics           .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     1-3
 2. Preparation for Use
    Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     2-1
    Initial Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . .       .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     2-1
    Exchanging the device holder . . . . . .           .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     2-3
    Repackaging the Test Fixture for Shipment          .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     2-4
 3. Operation
    Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     3-1
    Operating Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     3-1
    Connecting the Test Fixture for Use . . . . . . . . . . . .                        .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     3-2
    Placing Shorting Device, Load Device, or Device Under Test                         .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     3-3
    Setting the Open Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     3-4
 4. Service
    Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     4-1
    Assembly Replacement . . . . . . .     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     4-1
      Replaceable Parts . . . . . . . .    .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     4-1
      Replacement Procedure . . . . .      .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     4-5
        Disassembling Procedure . . . .    .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     4-5
        Assembling Procedure . . . . .     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     4-5
    Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . .    .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     4-6
      Short and Open Impedance Check       .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .     4-6




                                                                                                                           Contents-1
Figures
    1-1.   Applicable Device Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   1-3
    2-1.   16194A Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . .        .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   2-2
    2-2.   Exchanging the Device Holder . . . . . . . . . . .       .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   2-3
    3-1.   Connecting the 16194A to the Measurement Terminal        .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   3-2
    3-2.   Placing the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   3-3
    3-3.   Setting Open Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   3-4
    4-1.   Replaceable Parts for Main Assembly . . . . . . . .      .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4-2
    4-2.   Replaceable Parts around the Holder Aim Assembly .       .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4-3
    4-3.   Replaceable Parts for Test Stage . . . . . . . . . .     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4-4
    4-4.   View Around the Electrode . . . . . . . . . . . .        .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4-5




Tables
    1-1.   Furnished Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   1-2
    2-1.   16194A Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   2-2
    4-1.   Replaceable Parts for Main Assembly . . . . . . .    .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4-2
    4-2.   Replaceable Parts around the Holder Aim Assembly     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4-3
    4-3.   Replaceable Parts for Test Stage . . . . . . . . .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4-4
    4-4.   Required Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4-6
    4-5.   Short and Open Impedance Value Guideline . . . .     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4-6




Contents-2
                                                                                               1
General Information
Introduction
The purpose of this manual is to enable you to use your 16194A High Temperature Component
Fixture eciently and condently.

Manual Summary
This manual contains the following:
  The specication of the 16194A
  Installing the 16194A
  Operating the 16194A
  Ordering replaceable parts for the 16194A



Product Description
The 16194A is used to measure both axial/radial leaded devices and surface mount devices
within the temperature range of 055 C to +200 C.



Applicable Instruments
The 16194A has been designed specically for the measurements within the temperature range
of 055 C to +200 C using the 4291B with High Temperature Test Head(Option013/014).
The 16194A is also compatible with the following instruments in normal temperature
measurements. The operating temperature depends on the specication of each instrument.
  4191A, 4195A with 41951A
  4194A with 41941A/B and 16099A Terminal Adapter
  4 Terminal Pair type LCR Meters/Impedance Analyzers with 16085B Terminal Adapter




                                                                         General Information   1-1
Options Available
The following option is supplied for the 16194A:
Option 010      Add industry standard size short bar set
Option 701      Short bars set (1x1x2.4, 1.6x2.4x2, 3.2x2.4x2.4, 4.5x2.4x2.4)mm



Accessories Supplied
The following accessories are supplied with the 16194A:
                                                   Table 1-1. Furnished Accessories
                                             Description             Part Number                                                       Quantity
                        Operation and Service Manual                                         P/N 16194-90030                                  1
                        Option 701                                                           P/N 16191-29001                                  1
                                                                                             P/N 16191-29002                                  1
                                                                                             P/N 16191-29003                                  1
                                                                                             P/N 16191-29004                                  1
                        Case for Shorting Device                                             P/N 1540-0692                                    1
                        Option 010*1                                                         P/N 16191-29005                                  1
                                                                                             P/N 16191-29006                                  1
                                                                                             P/N 16191-29007                                  1
                                                                                             P/N 16191-29008                                  1
                        50 
 Chip Resistor                                                   P/N 0699-2829                                   10
                        Tweezers                                                             P/N 8710-2081                                    1
                        Wrench                                                               P/N 8710-1181                                    1

*1 Option 010 sizes are the same as industry standard (EIA/EIAJ) SMD sizes. This short bar
set has the following SMD sizes included : 1005(mm)/0402(inch), 1608(mm)/0603(inch),
2012(mm)/0805(inch), 3216(mm)/1206(inch). Order option 010 if the SMD that is to be measured
has the same size as the EIA/EIAJ sizes.



Specications
This section lists the complete 16194A specications. These specications are the performance
standards and limits against which the 16194A is tested. When shipped from the factory, the
16194A meets the following specications:
   Maximum DC Bias Voltage : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 6 40V
   Operating Temperature : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 055 to +200 C
   Operating Humidity (@wet bulb temperature <40 C)
       : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 15 % to 95 % RH
   Non-operating Temperature : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 055 to +200 C
   Non-operating Humidity (@wet bulb temperature <65 C)
      : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Up to 90 % RH
   Weight : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 350 g
   Dimension : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 150(W) 2 40(H) 2 80(D) [mm]


1-2     General Information
Supplemental Performance Characteristics
This section lists supplemental performance characteristics. Supplemental performance
characteristics are not specications, but are typical characteristics included as additional
information for the operator. Supplemental performance characteristics are not guaranteed.
  Frequency Range
    With OPEN/SHORT and electrical length compensation : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : DC to 500 MHz
    With OPEN/SHORT/LOAD compensation : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : DC to 2 GHz
  Electrical length : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 50.0 mm
  Additional Error3 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 20 2 f2 [%]
    (With OPEN/SHORT and electrical length compensation)
  Repeatability3
      Surface mount device
        Inductive device : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0.2 + 2.5 2 f [
]
        Capacitive device : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 80 + 250 2 f [S]
      Leaded device
        Inductive device : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0.4 + 12.5 2 f [
]
        Capacitive device : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 80 + 500 2 f [S]
  Option 701 shorting device size
      P/N 16191-29001                 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 1 2 1 2 2.4 [mm]
      P/N 16191-29002                 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 1.6 2 2.4 2 2 [mm]
      P/N 16191-29003                 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 2.4 2 2.4 2 3.2 [mm]
      P/N 16191-29004                 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 2.4 2 2.4 2 4.5 [mm]
  Option 010 shorting device size
      P/N 16191-29005: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0.5 2 0.5 2 1 [mm]
      P/N 16191-29006: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0.8 2 0.8 2 1.6 [mm]
      P/N 16191-29007: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0.8 2 1.2 2 2 [mm]
      P/N 16191-29008: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0.8 2 1.6 2 3.2 [mm]
  DC resistance of supplied chip resistor : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 50 
 6 0.1 %
     3   f: frequency (GHz)




                                                   Figure 1-1. Applicable Device Size

                                                                                                                                        General Information              1-3
  Supplied Shorting Device Inductance
      P/N 16191-29001 (l = 1 mm) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0.2 nH3 1
      P/N 16191-29002 (l = 2 mm) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0.2 nH3 1
      P/N 16191-29002 (l = 1.6 mm) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0.2 nH3 1
      P/N 16191-29002 (l = 2.4 mm) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0.7 nH3 2
      P/N 16191-29003 (l = 3.2 mm) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0.6 nH3 2
      P/N 16191-29004 (l = 4.5 mm) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0.6 nH3 2




1-4   General Information
                                                                                                     2
Preparation for Use
Introduction
This chapter explains how to install the 16194A. The topics include the following:
  Initial inspection.
  Exchanging the device holder
  Repackaging the test xture for shipment.



Initial Inspection
The 16194A has been carefully inspected before being shipped from the factory. It should be in
perfect physical condition, no scratches, dents or the like. It should also be in perfect electrical
condition. Verify this by carefully performing an incoming inspection to check the 16194A
set for signs of physical damage and missing contents. If any discrepancy is found, notify the
carrier and Agilent Technologies. Your Agilent Technologies sales oce will arrange for repair
and replacement without waiting for the claim to be settled.
  Inspect the shipping container for damage. Keep the shipping materials until the inspection is
  completed.
  Verify that the shipping container contains everything shown in Figure 2-1 and listed in
  Table 2-1.
  Inspect the exterior of the 16194A for any signs of damage.




                                                                               Preparation for Use   2-1
                                    Figure 2-1. 16194A Product Overview
                                       Table 2-1. 16194A Contents
                              Description                  Agilent Part              Quantity
                                                             Number
          
 Test xture
          1                                                        16194A               1
          
 Operation and Service Manual1
          2                                                        P/N 16194-90030      1
          
 Shorting device (12122.4[mm])2
          3                                                        P/N 16191-29001      1
                              (1.622.422[mm])2                     P/N 16191-29002      1
                              (2.422.423.2[mm])2                   P/N 16191-29003      1
                              (2.422.424.5[mm])2                   P/N 16191-29004      1
          
 Case for Shorting Device
          4                                                        P/N 1540-0692        1
          
 50 
 Chip Resistor
          5                                                        P/N 0699-2829       10
          
 Tweezers
          6                                                        P/N 8710-2081        1
          
 Wrench
          7                                                        P/N 8710-1181        1
          1   Operation and Service Manual is not shown in Figure 2-1.

          2   Contained if you ordered the 16194A option 701.




2-2   Preparation for Use
Exchanging the device holder
The 16194A can hold both leaded devices and surface mount devices by exchanging the device
holder. The exchanging procedure is as follows.
1. Remove the ground plate.
2. When measuring a surface mount device, attach the knob on the device holder as shown in
   Figure 2-2.
3. Select the device holder suitable for the device type. Loosen its knob and insert it into the
   arm.
4. Set the ground plate.




                          Figure 2-2. Exchanging the Device Holder




                                                                            Preparation for Use   2-3
Repackaging the Test Fixture for Shipment
If shipment to an Agilent Technologies service center is required, each test xture should be
repackaged using the original factory packaging materials.
If this material is not available, comparable packaging materials may be used. Wrap the 16194A
in heavy paper and pack in anti-static plastic packing material. Use sucient shock absorbing
material on all sides of the 16194A to provide a thick, rm cushion and to prevent movement.
Seal the shipping container securely and mark it FRAGILE.




2-4   Preparation for Use
                                                                                                                         3
Operation
Introduction
This chapter describes how to perform error compensation and how to measure the device with
the 16194A. The topics include the following.
  Operating 
ow
  Connecting the test xture for use
  Placing shorting device, load device, or device under test
  Setting the open condition



Operating Flow
The following shows typical operating procedure. Before performing a measurement, it is
necessary to compensate for the residual error of the xture. The error compensation functions
are dierent for each instrument. For procedure on how to perform each error compensation,
see the Operation Manual supplied with your analyzer.
1. Perform calibration at the measurement terminal of your analyzer, and connect the 16194A.
2. Perform electrical length compensation(Fixture Select/Port Extension).
3. Perform SHORT compensation.
     For both surface mount device and leaded device measurements, use the shorting device.
4. Perform LOAD compensation, if necessary.
     For both surface mount device and leaded device measurements, use the 50 
 chip resistor
     as a LOAD device. The reference value for LOAD compensation is R=50 
 / L=0 H.
5. Perform OPEN compensation.
6. Measure the device under test.
Note           In case of using the 4291B with option 013/014 High Temperature Test Head,
               the recommended error compensation is as follows.
                 When using option 013 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : OPEN/SHORT/LOAD
                 When using option 014 below 500MHz : : : : : : : : : : OPEN/SHORT, Fixture Select
                 When using option 014 over 500MHz : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : OPEN/SHORT/LOAD




                                                                                                            Operation     3-1
Warning             The 16194A has the capability for 055  C to +200  C temperature
                    measurement in environmental testing. Use gloves to prevent burns when
                    handling heated parts.




Connecting the Test Fixture for Use
1. Calibrate your analyzer at the APC-7
 connector plane before connecting the test xture.
                                        R

2. Place the xture on the APC-7
 connector.
                                  R

3. Tighten (turn counterclockwise) the coupling nut of the APC-7
 connector.
                                                                R




                  Figure 3-1. Connecting the 16194A to the Measurement Terminal




3-2   Operation
Placing Shorting Device, Load Device, or Device Under Test
1. Adjust the position of the ground plate and tighten its knob.
2. Adjust the position of the device holder so that it presses against the device. When
   measuring a leaded device, adjust the distance between the two pins to the device size.
   Then tighten the knob of the device holder.
3. Move the arm outward.
4. Place the device on the electrodes and press it with the device holder (Figure 3-2 (b) - (d) ).
   When placing a leaded device, put its leads on the notch of the 16194A's electrodes.
You can adjust the pressure of the arm by turning the pressure adjustment using the wrench.




                                 Figure 3-2. Placing the Device




                                                                                      Operation   3-3
Setting the Open Condition
1. If there is any device on the electrodes, remove it.
2. When measuring a surface mount device, move the arm outward and latch it. Then make
   the distance between the electrodes same as the device size by adjusting the ground
   plate(Figure 3-3 (a) ).
3. When measuring a leaded device, make the distance between the electrodes and the
   distance between the device holder's pins same as the device size. Then press the electrodes
   with the device holder's pins, not latching the arm(Figure 3-3 (b) ).




                             Figure 3-3. Setting Open Condition




3-4   Operation
                                                                                                4
Service
Introduction
This chapter covers the following subjects:
  Assembly Replacement
     Replaceable Parts
     Replacement Procedure
  Troubleshooting
Warning         This service information is for use by qualied personnel only. Do NOT
                perform any service function (other than that contained in the operating
                section) unless you are qualied to do so.

Caution         When you repair the 16194A, put on lint-free gloves to prevrent contaminating
                inner parts of the 16194A. Agilent Technologies supplies lint-free gloves
                (Agilent part number 9300-0163).




Assembly Replacement
Replaceable Parts
Table 4-1 through Table 4-3 show and list the replaceable parts for the 16194A. The parts listed
can be ordered from your nearest Agilent Technologies Oce. Ordering information must
include the Agilent part number and the quantity required.




                                                                                      Service   4-1
                            Figure 4-1. Replaceable Parts for Main Assembly
                           Table 4-1. Replaceable Parts for Main Assembly
 Reference              Agilent Part
 Designator              Number            Qty.                    Description
          1             (not assigned)              1        Main Assembly
          2              16194-24007                1        Knob
          3              16194-60002                1        Device Holder for SMD
          4              16194-60001                1        Device Holder for Leaded Device1
1 The   parts in the Holder for Leaded Device cannot be replaced separately.




4-2     Service
           Figure 4-2. Replaceable Parts around the Holder Aim Assembly
           Table 4-2. Replaceable Parts around the Holder Aim Assembly
Reference      Agilent Part
Designator       Number           Qty.                    Description
     1         16194-01201         1     Arm
     2          3050-1139          2     Washer, Te
on
     3         16194-25003         1     Spacer
     4         16191-24010         1     Pin
     5          1460-2380          1     Spring
     6          3050-0891          1     Washer
     7          0515-1550          1     Screw, Pan Head, M3-L8
     8         16194-00201         1     Fixture Chassis
     9         16194-24008         1     Housing
    10          0515-1052          1     Screw, Hex
    11          0515-0914          2     Screw, Flat Head, M3-L6
    12         16194-24009         1     Latch
    13         16194-25004         1     Screw


                                                                          Service   4-3
                      Figure 4-3. Replaceable Parts for Test Stage
                     Table 4-3. Replaceable Parts for Test Stage
 Reference      Agilent Part
 Designator      Number            Qty.                     Description
       1         16194-24002         1      Electrode
       2          3050-1139          1      Washer, Te
on
       3          0515-2421          1      Screw, Pan Head, M1.4
       4          0515-0914          7      Screw, Flat Head, M3
       5         16194-20001         1      Test Stage
       6         16453-24011         1      Flange
       7        (not assigned)       1      Center Conductor Assembly
       8         16194-20002         1      Ground Plate
       9         16194-24005         1      Knob
       A          1250-0816          1      Contact of the APC-7
 Center Pin
                                                                  R
       B         16453-60001         1      Bead Assembly
       C         16194-25001         1      Insulator
       D         16194-24001         1      Contact of the Electrode




4-4   Service
Replacement Procedure
This section covers the disassembling and assembling procedure of the center conductor
assembly. See Table 4-3 for the reference designators.
Disassembling Procedure
1. Remove the center conductor assembly 
 from the test stage 
.
                                        7                     5
2. Clamp the contact of the APC-7
 
 using pliers which have rubber-covered noses.
                                 R A

3. Loosen the contact 
.
                      D

Assembling Procedure
1. Put thread sealant1 to the screw part of the contact of the APC-7
 
.
                                                                    R A
2. Assemble the parts 
, 
, 
, and 
.
                        A B C         D
3. Set the angle of the contact assembly 
 as shown in Figure 4-4.
                                          7

1. Contact to a Agilent Technologies oece for the part number of the thread sealant.




                                  Figure 4-4. View Around the Electrode




                                                                                       Service   4-5
Troubleshooting
This section includes the procedure used to troubleshoot the 16194A.
                                Table 4-4. Required Equipment
                  Equipment       Recommended Model           Substitute Model
           Impedance Analyzer     4291B                 4396B with 43961A


Short and Open Impedance Check
1. Put the 2.422.423.2 mm Shorting Device (Agilent PN: 16194-29003) between the electrodes.
2. Place the xture on the calibrated APC-7
 terminal of the Impedance Analyzer.
                                             R

3. Set the Impedance Analyzer as follows:
   Measurement Parameter              Ls (series inductance)
   Start Frequency                    10 MHz
   Stop Frequency                     100 MHz
   OSC Level                          0.12 V
   Number of Point                    2
   Point Averaging Factor             16
   Point Averaging                    ON
4. Perform a single sweep measurement.
5. Read Ls value at 10 MHz and 100 MHz.
6. Keeping the electrode distance, remove the shorting device from the 16194A
7. Set the Impedance Analyzer as follows;
   Measurement Parameter              Cp (parallel capacitance)
8. Read Cp value at 10 MHz and 100 MHz.
The guideline for the short and open impedance value is as follows:
                     Table 4-5. Short and Open Impedance Value Guideline
                Parameter            Frequency         Guideline (absolute value)
                Short : Ls      10 MHz and 100 MHz              7 nH 6 4 nH
                Open : Cp       10 MHz and 100 MHz             2.4 pF 6 0.5 pF




4-6   Service
              REGIONAL SALES AND SUPPORT OFFICES
For more information about Agilent Technologies test and measurement products, applications, services, and
for a current sales office listing, visit our web site: http://www.agilent.com/find/tmdir. You can also contact one
of the following centers and ask for a test and measurement sales representative.                          11/29/99


United States:                           (fax) (61 3) 9272 0749
Agilent Technologies                     (tel) 0 800 738 378 (New Zealand)
Test and Measurement Call Center         (fax) (64 4) 802 6881
P.O.Box 4026
Englewood, CO 80155-4026                 Asia Pacific:
(tel) 1 800 452 4844                     Agilent Technologies
                                         24/F, Cityplaza One, 1111 King's Road,
Canada:                                  Taikoo Shing, Hong Kong
Agilent Technologies Canada Inc.         (tel) (852)-3197-7777
5150 Spectrum Way                        (fax) (852)-2506-9284
Mississauga, Ontario
L4W 5G1
(tel) 1 877 894 4414

Europe:
Agilent Technologies
Test & Measurement
European Marketing Organization
P.O.Box 999
1180 AZ Amstelveen
The Netherlands
(tel) (31 20) 547 9999

Japan:
Agilent Technologies Japan Ltd.
Call Center
9-1, Takakura-Cho, Hachioji-Shi,
Tokyo 192-8510, Japan
(tel) (81) 426 56 7832
(fax) (81) 426 56 7840

Latin America:
Agilent Technologies
Latin American Region Headquarters
5200 Blue Lagoon Drive, Suite #950
Miami, Florida 33126
U.S.A.
(tel) (305) 267 4245
(fax) (305) 267 4286

Australia/New Zealand:
Agilent Technologies Australia Pty Ltd
347 Burwood Highway
Forest Hill, Victoria 3131
(tel) 1-800 629 485 (Australia)



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