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HP 8762_252C 3_252C 4 A_252C B_252C C Product Overview


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                                            Agilent 8762/3/4A,B,C
                                            Coaxial Switches
                                            Product Overview




High performance switches for               > 90 dB at 18 GHz for the B model     The 8763A, 8763B, and 8763C
microwave and RF instrumentation            and > 50 dB at 26.5 GHz for the C     (Figure 2) have 4 RF ports with one
                                            model. All models terminate the       internal 50  termination designed
and systems                                 unused port with 50 , a key feature   for applications requiring a transfer
                                            for your applications where low SWR   switch or a cross switching element.
Agilent Technologies offers a versatile     is required on all ports.
line of multiport coaxial switches. These
50  mechanical-latching switches
come with the performance and relia-
bility that you have come to expect in
Agilent microwave accessories.

Offering excellent electrical and
mechanical performance with broad-
band operation, high isolation, low
SWR, long life, and exceptional
repeatability, these switches are
designed with your applications in
mind. Frequency ranges are available
to 4 GHz and 18 GHz for the A and B
models with SMA connectors and to
26.5 GHz for the C models with APC-
3.5 connectors.

The 8762A, 8762B, and 8762C
(Figure 1) are single-pole double-
throw switches with high isolation,
> 100 dB at 4 GHz for the A model,            Figure 1. Agilent 8762                Figure 2. Agilent 8763
The 8764A, 8764B, and 8764C                              Transfer switching                                   Reverse signal path
(Figure 3) round out the family with                     For applications requiring a "transfer               Figure 6 shows how an 8762 and
5 RF ports, giving you flexibility to                    switch," as shown in Figure 5, an                    8764 may be used to provide a
configure the switch for your specific                   8763A, B, or C is the ideal choice to                "transceiver" configuration. This
needs.                                                   insert a component, such as a filter or              example illustrates how one amplifier
                                                         mixer, into a signal path. Another pop-              can be used to transmit or receive.
     Solenoid            Common            Solenoid      ular use is to switch between a device               Any application where the signal
    drive pin #1         drive pin        drive pin #2   under test and a through path for                    path direction needs to be reversed
           (-)                (+)                (-)     system calibration. The 8763A,B,C's                  could use this configuration.
                                                         internal load can terminate the device
                                                         under test when in the through mode
                                                         (up to 1 watt).
                           Pivot
                         armature
                                                         Signal                                      Signal
                                                             in                                      out
                                                                    2                          3
                                                                               1        4

      Port 1       Port 2 Port 3     Port 4 Port 5                            Device
Figure 3. Agilent 8764
                                                         Figure 5. Agilent 8763 used as a transfer
                                                         switch (equivalent circuit action)
Applications
Multi-source switching
The 8762A, 8762B or 8762C is an                                               8762                                                      8764
excellent choice for applications                         Solenoid          Common           Solenoid               Solenoid          Common           Solenoid
                                                         drive pin #1       drive pin       drive pin #2           drive pin #1       drive pin       drive pin #2
where you require selection of                                                                                            (-)              (+)               (-)
                                                                (-)              (+)               (-)
multiple signal sources, frequency
counters, or signal control devices
such as modulators or filters, or
routing signals from multiple
sources as shown in Figure 4.                                                 Pivot                                                     Pivot
                                                                            armature                                                  armature

     Signal
    source A
                                                                        1      C        2                               1         2      3        4        5
     Signal                              8762B              50                                 50
    source B


                                   To receiver
Figure 4. Multi-source switching                         Figure 6. Signal reversal




2
Portable and remote applications           In addition, the built-in firmware
Due to their small package size, light     makes it possible to define often used
weight, low power consumption, and         switch paths. With the path com-
high reliability, these switches are       mand, macros can be designed which
ideal for your portable or remote          open and close the right solenoids to
applications. The light weight and         select the desired switch port, and
repeatability make them well suited        the path may be given a meaningful
for portable spectrum analyzers and        name. Remember that only one select
other portable microwave test equip-       pin should be activated at one time to
ment. Their 1,000,000 cycle life make      prevent rapid cycling of the switch.
them the ideal candidate for system
design, such as communications             Both the 87130A and 70611A provide
repeaters or remote monitoring sta-        position monitoring and reporting,
tions that demand minimal mainte-          which make it possible for a program
nance. The switch's automatic coil         to determine if all the switches are in
disconnect feature and low current         their proper state (position) before the
drain during switching minimize the        program continues with testing. A
amount of power needed for operat-         programmable wake up condition
ing the switches.                          makes it possible to ensure that the
                                           matrix or switching system starts up
Dedicated switching                        in a predetermined state, to prevent
For larger switching systems, where        damage to delicate equipment from
many switches will be used to provide      excessive power. This would also be
complex signal routing, a switch driv-     the state that the system returns to
er such as the 87130A or 70611A is         after a power interruption.
recommended. The 87130A rack-and-
stack switch driver and the MMS-           Accessory cables and adapters make
based 70611A are convenient, flexible      it easy to quickly get the 8762/3/4
interface bus (GPIB) or modular sys-       working with the 87130A or 70611A.
tems interface bus (MS-IB) switch          Reference literature number 5963-
controllers, providing driver circuitry,   2038E, Switch Attenuator Driver
indicator readback circuitry and           Configuration Guide.
firmware that makes it easy to
integrate switch components into           For smaller switching needs, the
a switching system. Controlling the        11713A attenuator/switch controller
87130A is simple using either a PC or      provides simple GPIB control for up
workstation based GPIB controller          to ten 8762/3/4 switches. Connecting
and Agilent Interactive Test               cables can be ordered which make it
Generator (Agilent-ITG) or Agilent         easy to connect the switches to the
Visual Engineering Environment             11713A.
(Agilent VEE). The 70611A gives
manual control via the MMS user
interface or can also be controlled
via an GPIB equipped PC or
workstation.




                                                                                      3
Operation and use                                      Remote indication (TTL options excluded)      Since current is drawn through the
How the switch works                                   The position of the switch may be             solenoid for these indicator circuits,
All the switches are "break before                     determined by utilizing the open and          inadvertent switching is prevented by
make;" the switched ports are not                      closed states of the internal coil con-       limiting the current to 5 mA. Additional
connected to each other preventing                     tacts. Figure 7 displays two indicator        design information may be required
possible damage to sensitive circuits.                 circuits, one to provide a TTL output         from the component manufacturer for
The standard configuration switch                      and one that directly activates an            the circuits described in Figure 7,
uses 24 Vdc for the switching voltage,                 LED. The circuits will output a TTL           depending upon specific applications.
Option 876xx-0111 specifies a voltage                  "HI" and LED "on" if the switch is in         Agilent Technologies assumes no
of 5 Vdc, and Option 876xx-015 speci-                  the state shown in Figure 7. When             responsibility for use of any circuits
fies 15 Vdc. Options 876xx-T15 and                     drive pin 1 contact is closed (as             described herein, and makes no repre-
876xx-T24 are TTL/5V CMOS compati-                     shown), RF port 2 is connected to             sentations or warranties, expressed or
ble with 15 Vdc and 24 Vdc drive                       common port. For the Agilent 8763/4,          implied, that such circuits are free
respectively.                                          see Figures 2, 3, and Table 1 for cor-        from patent infringements.
                                                       responding RF port connections. The
Driving the switch                                     circuits shown are designed to oper-
For standard, Options 876xx-011 and                    ate with coil voltage of 24 V. If other
876xx-015 switches, switching is                       voltage switches are used, the circuit
accomplished by applying the supply                    components must be modified to
voltage to pin "C" and grounding the                   accommodate that voltage.
appropriate pin to actuate the switch-
ing mechanism. Avoid grounding both RF
path select pins as rapid cycling may
occur. After the switch is fully latched
(30 ms), the drive current is automat-
ically disconnected. If the drive cir-
cuit is pulsed, the pulse duration
must be at least 30 ms to ensure that
the switch will fully latch. For TTL/5
volt CMOS compatible drive (Options
876xx-T24 and 876xx-T15), apply the
supply voltage to pin "C," and ground
to pin #1. Switch positions by apply-
ing a TTL "high" or TTL "low" to pin
#2 as needed. See Table 1.




                                                       Figure 7. TTL and LED remote indicator circuits




1. Where xx = 2A, 3A, 4A, 2B, 3B, 4B, 2C, 3C, or 4C.




4
                                                      Standard drive                       TTL drive1


     Model number                             Pin 1                    Pin 2    Pin 22                   RF path

     8762A/B/C                                Ground                   Open     TTL high                1 to C closed
                                                                                                        2 terminated

                                              Open                     Ground   TTL low                 2 to C closed
                                                                                                        1 terminated

     8763A/B/C                                Ground                   Open     TTL high                1 to 2 closed
                                                                                                        3 to 4 closed

                                              Open                     Ground   TTL low                 1 terminated
                                                                                                        2 to 3 closed
                                                                                                        4 open

     8764A/B/C                                Ground                   Open     TTL high                1 open
                                                                                                        2 to 3 closed
                                                                                                        4 to 5 closed

                                              Open                     Ground   TTL low                 1 to 2 closed
                                                                                                        3 to 4 closed
                                                                                                        5 open



Table 1. Switching logic table




       7.0V                          Absolute max input
                     HIGH
       3.0V                          Minimum on state
       0.4V                          Maximum off state
                      LOW
0.0V
Figure 8. Control voltage states




1. Pin 1 is always at ground.
2. See Figure 8 for control voltage states.
                                                                                                                        5
Specifications
Agilent model numbers                           8762A                            8762B                              8762C
                                                8763A                            8763B                              8763C
                                                8764A                            8764B                              8764C

Frequency range                                 dc to 4 GHz                      dc to 18 GHz                       dc to 26.5 GHz

Insertion loss                                  < 0.20 dB, dc to 2 GHz           < 0.20 dB, dc to 2 GHz             < 0.25 dB, dc to 2 GHz
                                                < 0.25 dB, 2 to 4 GHz            < 0.50 dB, 2 to 18 GHz             < 0.50 dB, 2 to 18 GHz
                                                                                                                    < 1.25 dB, 18 to 26.5 GHz

Isolation                                       > 100 dB, dc to 4 GHz            > 90 dB, dc to 18 GHz              > 90 dB, dc to 18 GHz
between ports                                                                                                       > 50 dB, 18 to 26.5 GHz

SWR through line                                < 1.10, dc to 2 GHz              < 1.10, dc to 2 GHz                < 1.15, dc to 2 GHz
                                                < 1.20, 2 to 4 GHz               < 1.20, 2 to 12.4 GHz              < 1.25, 2 to 12.4 GHz
                                                                                 < 1.30, 12.4 to 18 GHz             < 1.40, 12.4 to 18 GHz
                                                                                                                    < 1.80, 18 to 26.5 GHz

Into internal                                   < 1.10, dc to 2 GHz              < 1.10, dc to 2 GHz                < 1.15, dc to 2 GHz
50 load                                         < 1.20, 2 to 4                   < 1.20, 2 to 12.4 GHz              < 1.25, 2 to 12.4 GHz
(8762s and 8763s)                                                                                                   < 1.30, 12.4 to 18 GHz
                                                                                                                    < 1.80, 18 26.5 GHz

Connectors                                      SMA (f)                          SMA (f)                            3.5 mm (f)

Insertion loss repeatability
dc to 18 GHz                                    0.03 dB maximum                  0.03 dB maximum                    0.03 dB maximum
18 to 26.5 GHz                                                                                                      0.5 dB maximum
(Up to 1,000,000 cycles measured at 25 



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