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HP-8444A Operating & Service


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                                                 HfFUJL~TT-94CiCF)&.D

                                                 TRACKING     GENERATOR

                                                            8444A




                                                   Serial Numbers   Prefixed
                                      This manual applies directly to serial numbers
                                      prefixed 1147A.
                                      With modifications described in Section VII this
                                      manual also applies to serial numbers prefixed
                                      1033A and 1139A.
                                      For instruments with serial number prefixes not
                                      listed, a "Manual changes" insert is included with
                                      this manual.
                                      For additicuial information about serial numbers
                                      see "Instruments Covered by Manual" in Section I.




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                                                                               HEWLETT !/I t PACKARD
                                                                                       u
                    COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER NOTICE

Copyright - Agilent Technologies, Inc. Reproduced with the permission of Agilent
Technologies Inc. Agilent Technologies, Inc. makes no warranty of any kind with regard
to this material including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness for a particular purpose. Agilent Technologies, Inc. is not liable for errors
contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the
furnishing, performance, or use of this material or data.
Table of Contents                                                                                                               Model   8444A



                                                        TABLE        OF CONTENTS

Section                                                      Page         Section                                                        Page
     GENERALINFORMATION                                      1-l                    4.9.        Preset Adjustments    (8555A/8552B/
     l-l.   I,ntroduction                                    1.1                                    141T/8444ASystem)                    4-2
     l-5. Instruments        Covered by Manual               1-l                    4-11.   Performance    Tests                         4-2
     1.7. Description                                        1-l                    4.16.       Output Level        :                    4-3
     1.10. 8554L RF Section Modifications                    1.3                    4.17.       Frequency Stability                      4-6
     1.12. Accessories Supplied.                             1.3                    4.18,       system Flatness                          4-9
     1.14. Operating Accessories                             1-3                    4-19.       Frequency Accuracy                       4-11
     1.16,Test Equipment         Required                    1-3                    4-20.       Harmonic Distortion                      4-13
     1.18. Warranty                                          l-3
     INSTALLATION                                             2-l
     2-l.    Initial Inspection                               2.1         V         ADJUSTMENTS                                 t        5.1
     2.2.         Mechanical Check        :                   2-l                   5-l.  Introduction                                   5"l
     2.4.         Electrical Check                  :    :    2.1                   5.4. Equipment        Required                       5-l
     2-6. Claims PoorDamage                                   2.1                   5.6. Factory SelectedComponents                      6"l
     2.9. Preparation        for Use                          2-l                   5.8.      Power Supply, Check and
     2.10         Power Requirements                          2.1                                  Adjustment            , ,             5.1
     2"13.        Power Cable                                 2.1                   5.9.       1.55 GHz Oscillator Power Level,
     2.16. Operating Environment                              2.1                                  Frequency Check&Adjustment            5-3
     2.18. Installation      Connections                      2"2                   5-10.      1.55 GHz Oscillator Residual
     2"21. Storage and Shipment                               2.2                                  FMCheck            t                  5~6
     2.22.        Original Packaging                          2-2,                  5.11.      First Converter Check and
     2-26.        Other Packaging Materials                   2-2                                  Adjustment                            5"9
                                                                                    5-12.      Automatic    Level dot&~   (AL;)
     OPERATION                                               3-l                                   Check and Adjustment                  8"ll
     3.1. Introduction                                       3.1                    5.13.      Level Control Calibration   Check
     3.3. Panel Features                                     3.1                                   and Adjustment                        5-13
     3.5. Operator's Checks                                  3-1          VI        REPLACEABLE       PARTS             t                 6-l
     3-l.   Operating Instructions                           3.1
                                                                                    6.1. Introduction                                     6.1
     3.9. Controls, Indicators and Connectors                3-l
                                                                                    6.5. Ordering Information                             6-1
     3-11.. Operating Techniques                             3-l
     3.13.     Crystal Filter Measurement                    3.8          VII       MANUALCHANGES                                         7.1
     3.15.     Bandpass Filter Measurement                   3-8                    1.1. current Instruments                              1~1
     3-17.     LowBass Filter Measurement                    3.8                    7.3. Older Instruments.         t   t                 l-l
     3.19.     Swept Return Loss Measurement                 3.9                    7.5, Newerlnstnrments                                 7.1
     3-21.     Amplifier   Gain and Bandwidth
                   Measurement                               3.9          VIII      SERVICE                                               8.1
     3-23.     Precision Frequency Measurements              3"9                                                                          8.1
                                                                                    8.1. Introduction
                                                                                    8.3. Principlesof    Operation                        8-l
                                                                                    8.5. Recommended       Test Equipment                 8.1
      PERFORMANCETESTS                                       4.1                    8.7. Troubleshooting                                  8.1
      4.1. Introduction                                      4.1                    8.11. Repair                                          8.1
      4-3. Equipment      Required                           4-l                    8.20. General Service Hin.ts                          8-2
      4-5. Front Panel Checks          t                     4.1                    8.23. General Service Information                     8.4
      4.1.     Preset Adjustments    (8654L/8552B                                   8.28. Operational    Amplifiers  t                    8.5
                   /141T/8444A     System)                                          8.31. Electrical Maintenance                          8.6
 Model S444A                                                                                            Table of Contents


                                             LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Figure                                                   Page    Figure
     Model 8444A Tracking Generator and                          5-6. First Converter Passband CRTDisplay                5.10
          Accessories                                     1-O    5.7. Automatic Level Control (ALC) Check and
     Instrument Identification                            1.1              Adjustment Test Setup                         5.11
     Power Cable Line Connector Labels                    2.2    5-8. Level Control Calibration Check and Adjust-
     Model 8444A Tracking Generator Front Panel                            ment Test Setup                               5-13
          Controls, Indicators and Connectors             3-2    8-l. Transistor Operation .                             8.5
3-2. Model 8444A Tracking Generator Rear Panel                   8~2. Examples of Diode and Transistor Marking
         Controlsand   Connectors                         3-3              Methods.                                      8-6
     Tracking Generator Operation with 8554L                     8-3. Operational Amplifier Equivalent Circuit           S-7
         Spectrum Analyzer                                3.4    8-4. 8444A Tracking Generator Top and Bottom
     Tracking Generator Operation with 8565A                               Internal Views.   `.                          8-9
         Spectrum Analyzer                                3-6    8.5. Adjustment and Test Point Locations                8-9
3-5. 20 MHz Crystal Filter CRT Display           .        3-8    8-6. Tracking Generator Spectrum Analyzer,
3.6. 50 MHz Bandpass Fitler CRT Display                   3.8              Simplified Block Diagram                      8~10
3.1. 23 MHz Low-Pass Filter CRT Display                   3.9    S-i'. Tracking Generator Block Diagram with
3.8. Swept Return Loss Measurement                                         Spectrum Analyzer Interconnections            8-11
         CRT Display                                      3.9    S-8. Tracking Generator Troubleshooting
3-9. Amplifier Gain and Bandwidth CRT Display             a-9             Block Diagram                                  8.13
3.10. Precision Frequency Measurement                            8.9. Mixer Diode Forming Dimensions in Inches           8-14
         CRT Display                                      3-10   8.lO.Modulator/Oscillator    Driver Assy A2
4~1. Output Level Accuracy Test Setup                .    4.3              Component Locations                           8-15
4-2. Residual FM Test Setup                               4-l    8.11,Amplifier and Pin. Diode Modulator Assy
4.2. Demodulation Sensitivity Measurement.                4.8              A4Al Component Locations                      8-15
4.4. Amplitude Accuracy Test Setup                   t    4-9    8.12. First Converter Circuits
4"5. Frequency Accuracy Test Setup                   .    4-11             Schematic Diagram             t ,             8.15
46 Harmonic Distortion Test Setup                         4.13   8.13. Jl RF Output Connector, Exploded View,            8"16
4.1. Typical Harmonic Distortion CRT Display                     8.14. A2 Modulator/Oscillator Driver Assy,
         OtolooMHz.                                       4-15             Component Location                            8.17
4-8. Typical Harmonic Distortion CRT Display                     8.15. Second Converter Circuits,
         Oto500MHt,.         t                            4.15             Schematic Diagram                             8.17
5.1. Power Supply Check and Adjustment                           S-16. Al Power Supply Assy, Component Location          8.19
         Test setup                                       5.2    8.17. Power Supply and Input Circuit,
5-2. 1.55 GHz LO Power Level and Frequency                                 Schematic Diagram                             8-19
         Check and Adjustment Test Setup                  5-4    8-18. A5 First Converter Assembly
6-3. 1.55 GHz LO Residual FM Check Test Setup.            5.6             IllustratsdPartsBreakdown                      8~20
5.4. Demodulation Sensitivity Measurement.                5.8    8.19. A7 1.55 GHz Oscillator Assembly
5-5. First Converter Check and Adjustment Test Setup.     5.9             Illuctiated PartsBreakdown                     8-21

                                                  LIST OF TABLES
Table                                                    Page    Table                                                   Page
1-l. System Specifications       ,.                       1.2    6-l. Abbreviations and Reference Designators
l-2. Accessories Supplied                                 1.3             Used in Parts List.             , ,            6.1
1.3. Test Equipment and Accessories                       1-4    6.2. Replaceable Parts                                  6-2
                                                                 6-3. Code List of +nufacturers,                         6.6
                                                                 8.1. Factory Selected Components.
l-4. Operating Accessories                                1.6    8.2. Adjustable Components                     .i   :   8-2
                                                                                                                         8.2
4-l. PerformanceTest Record                               4.16   8-3. Schematic Diagram Notes ,                          8-3
5.1. Check and Adjustment Test Card.                      5-15   8.4. Etched Circuit Soldering Equipment.                8.4
General Information                                                                  Model 8444A




                                              MODEL   8444A




                      08444.60018
                           (3)




                        Figure 1-l. Model 8444A Tracking Generator and Accessories
Model 8444A                                                                               General Information




                                            SECTION I
                                      GENERAL  INFORMATION

`i-1. INTRODUCTION                                        instrument. When the instrument serial number
                                                          prefix is,not listed on the inside title pageof initial
I-2. This manual contains all information required        issue, manual change sheets and manual up-dating
to install, operate, test, adjust and service the         information is provided. Later editions or revisions
Hewlett-Packard Model 8444A Tracking Genera-              to the manual will contain the required change
tor. This section covers instrument identification,       information in Section VII.
description, options, accessories,specifications and
other basic information.
1.3. Figure 1-1 shows the Hewlett-Packard Model                       SERIAL PREFIX      SERIAL NUMBER
8444A Tracking Generator with accessoriessup-                                \               /
plied.
1-4. The various sections in this manual provide
information as follows:
       SECTION II, INSTALLATION, provides infor-
       mation relative to incoming inspection, power
       requirements, mounting, packing and shipping,
       etc.
       SECTION III, OPERATION, provides informa-                 Figure 1-2. Instrument Identification
       tion relative to operating the instrument.
       SECTION IV, PERFORMANCE'TESTS, pro-
       vides information required to ascertain that the
       instrument is performing in accordance with        1-7. DESfXlPTlON
       published specifications.
                                                          I-8. The Model 8444A Tracking Generator is
       SECTION V, ADJUSTMENTS, provides infor-            designed to complement both Model-              and
       mation required to properly adjust and align       Model 8555A Spectrum Analyzer RF Sections.
       the instrument after repairs are made.             The Tracking Generator covers the frequency range
                                                          of 500 kHz to 1250 MHz when used with the
       SECTION VI, REPLACEABLE PARTS, pro-                85542 RF Section and from 10 MHz to 1.3 GHz
       vides ordering information for all replaceable     when used with the 8655A RF Section. The
       parts and assemblies.                              Tracking Generator/Spectrum Analyzer functions
                                                          as a system to perform frequency responsemeas-
       SECTION VII, MANUAL CHANGES, nor-                  urements. Additionally, the system can be used as
       mally will contain no relevant information in      a signal generator or sweeperto supply a test signal
       the original issue of a manual. This section is    to other devices. An auxilliary output is,,provided
       reserved to provide backdated and updated          for precision frequency measurementsby`an exter-
       information in manual revisions or reprints.       nal frequency counter.
       SECTION VIII, SERVICE, includes all infor-
       mation required to servicethe instrument.          1-9. The Tracking Generator converts the first and
                                                          thii local oscillator (LO) signals, from the Spec-
I-5.    INSTRUMENTS       COVERED     BY MANUAL           trum Analyzer RF Section, to a signal that tracks
                                                          the frequency tuning of the RF Section. With the
l-6. Hewlett-Packard instruments carry a serial           Spectrum Analyzer operating in ZERO SCAN
number (see Figure 1-2) on the back panel. When           WIDTH, the Tracking Generator is a CW signal
the serial number prefix on the instrument serial         ~cnerntor. tuned to the frequency of the analyzer.
                                                          ~_."_" _._., _-_^_- ~.
number plate of your instrument is the same as one        In FllT,L or PER Dl[VISION SCAN WIDTH the
of the prefix numbers on the inside title page of         Tracking Generator functions as a sweep oscillator
this manual, the manual applies directly to the           which tracks the anaIyzer tuning. Additionally, a



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