Service Manuals, User Guides, Schematic Diagrams or docs for : Akai A A-5181 A-5181
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N
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N
olgy & Abbrviations
Trminology & Abbrviations
AC-3 Th formrnamf th Dolby Digitalaudio-oding systm. A-3 followdAC-l and
^-2, Still usdin somstandards doumnts.
Angl In DVD.vido, a spifiviw of a sn'usuallyrordd from a rtainamra
angl.Diffrnt anglsan b hosn whil viwingth Sn.
D Shortfor ompat dis' an optialdis stoag formatdvlopd Philipsnd Sony.
by
CD-DA ompat dis digital audio. Th original musi D format, storing audio
information digital PC data.Dfind by th Rd Book standard.
as
CD+G Compatdis plus graphis. variation CD whih mbdsgraphial
A of datain with
th audio data, allowing vid pitursto b displaydpriodiallas musi is
playd. PrimariIyusdfor karaok.
D-R An tnsion th D formatallowingdatato b rordd
of on on a dis by using
dy.sublimation thnology. Dfindby thorangBook standard.
Channl A part of an audio trak. Typially thr is on hannI alloatd for ah
loudspakr.
Chaptr In DVD-Vido, a divisionof a titl.Thniall alld apartof titl (P)'
Closdaption Txt aptionsfor vido whih ar not norrnallyvisibl,as oposd opn to
aptions,whih ar a prmannt afi of th pitur.[n th Unitd Stats. offiial
th
NTSC losd aptin standard rquirs that all Vs largrthan l3 inhsinlud
iruitryto dodand display aptioninformatin stodon lin 21 of th vido
signal.DVD-Vido an provid losd aptindata,but th subpitur format is
prfrrd its vrsati[ity.
for
Componnt Vido A vido sstmontaining thrsparat olor omponnt signals'ithr
redlgreenlblu (RGB) or hroma/olor diffrn(YGbCr, YPbPr, YUV), in analog
or digital form. Th MPG-2 noding systm usd by DVD is basd on
olor-diffrnc comonntdigital vido. Vry fw tlvisionshav olponnt
vidoirlputs.
CompositVido An analog vido signal in whih th lunr and hroma omponnts ar
ombind (by frquny multipling), longwith syn and burst. Also alldVBs.
ost tlvisionsand VCRs hav omposit vido onntors, whih ar usually
coloredyllow.
L'I)-i om1rt dis intzt.tiv' tnsitln
All {'th I] ['nlt dsignl arunl s{:ttl
a
,l.V
llutl.tht Onnrts til i prvit{ itltr.irtiv ntt1itllltt-
hm inr.Irldingdigitl
r:lil lttllvitltl. vi! gatls" tli stlr'.r ;rliatins. DfirliLl tlr (lrrr $.JIt
stndird. Assn.
{]D-i
l-l
logy & Abbrviations
Dlby Digital A prptualoding systmfor audio,dvlopdby Dolby Laboratoris and
aptdas an intmationalstandard. Dolby Digital is th most ommon mansof
nodingaudio for DVD.Vido and is th mandatory audio omprssionsystmfor
525l60Q..ITSC) diss.
Dolby Surround Th standardfo matrix noding surround-sound hannls in a stro
signal by applying a st of dfind mathmatial funtionswhn ombining ntr
and surroundhannlswith lft and right hannls. Th ntrand surrund hannls
an thnb xtratd a dodrsuhas a Dolby Pro Logi iruit whih applis
by
th invrs of th mathmatialfuntions. A Dolby Surround dodr xtrats
surround hannls, whil a Dolby Pro Logi dodrusstiall indpndnt th of
rording transmission
or format ptllDolby Digital and MPG audio omprssion
systms ompatibl
ar with Dolby Surround audio.
DTS Digital ThatrSound. A prptual audio-odingsystmdvlopdfor thatrs. A
omptitor Dolby Digital and an optionalaudiotrak formatfor DVD-Vido.
to
DVCD Standsfor Doubl Vido D .- prttpopularformatin mainlandChina.
Formatitslf is nothingnw rall,its just a rgulardoCD ovrburnd inlud90 to to
99minspr D, ompard rgular74mins
to pr CD in standard VidoCD format.
DvD An aronymthat offiially standsfor nothing,but is oftnxpanddas Digital Vido
Dis or Digital Vrsatil Dis. Th audio/yjflo/data storag systmbasdon 12-and
8-moptialdiss.
DVD.lt i]Vl]+Rrlbl iltin*s stattdetrr1rrdabl
{ir DVI] divsntrdlnli rlr:{rrll
b th DVl}R'W llill" t}tin all,i ''pit"ts tlr rmatis rvitOtt(tlrnd
Il''. t*
DVl)lti.W !vih gitt'} *;lsj r.lvritlrl)."l.h siir{
l nd singl dissrllld.i"7CICI,0{}CI,Oi}ii
lyts (4.38{iigLr3,tsl024 L:1't*s thkilIr-vt) iilttbl
l tri rvith sidrj liss hldirlgltiltl
-l.h -l.lris
rntlh, *r *(}drr!l;r* sirlglsirlcdri.lbl diss. i't*t rnt*s i,vithtI
D\,,Dirur"n D-R sti tiatir.r.
DV Dv|)Rhcl D\rDR infbrrratill
JPG Joint Photographixprts Group. h intrnational ommittwhih ratdits
namsak standard omprssing
for still imags.
Karaok Litrally mpty orhstra.Th soial snsation from Japan whr suffiintly
inbriatd poplmbarrass thmslvs publi by singingalongto a musitrak.
in
Kraokwas larglyrsponsibl th surssof lasrdis Japan,
for in thussupporting
it lswhr.
Krlrk itu l) Ktldl< l}itu is {.I)tht*rrittits itLlrs .}Ll.{}
I) 1''tt irr
jg)
rrat{ ir|lrg stirvirt. ltsYtlt,t
rvith tht vi*lv"nhtl. sh. irt ni Llrpiturs
t-rm ilLltr'
vu Stnstitlt!ln D\iD lns surts {brrat br'tt
tlris lsi. thnnl'
.l.his ''J:'(] vilving',
fr virvirrg' rvili
t'rrat als.l vilrl.;. DVD ls
n thtsupl-ts tii
ilittu mn5, lssnlli1ak it si{i t-} 1.tus. Kdli ir:trr {[i.
Marovision An antitaping prossthat modifisa signal so that it appars unhangd on
mosttlvisions is distotd unwathabl
but and whnplaydbak from a vidotap
rording' Marovisiontaksadvantag haratristis AGC iruitsand burst
of of
dodr iruitsin VRs to intrfr with thrording pross.
t-2
&.Abbrvitions
]\4I'}3
]l{l'-]is n ?rrnnr tbr.N4(i.l { N4.:) L j irtrli tlding{it is nt n
ronym fr I}C). h4j is a pr"rlr Orr}rssin rnl*rt usrl 1r'audi fils rl
ol]Lltrs pr1al:rl is.
an{ trv
h omprssion MP3 workson th basisof a ''psyhoaousti
in modl''whih mans that
partsof th audiothathumanarsannotdttar disardd th nodr. by Althoughthis is
a LOSSY pross' an yild vry high qualityaudiofils arrlativly
it high omprssin
rats.
A typialMP3 fil nodd 128kbit/s(l2:l omrssion) narCD quality.
at is
MP3 audiois inrasingly bingusdin vidoprodution oupldwith variousMPG.4
vidoods lik div. Th audiomay b nodd with a constant variablbitrat.
or
Multiangl A DvD-Vido program multiplanglsallowingdiffrnt
ontaining viws of a
sn sltdto duringplaybak.
ultilanguag A DVD-vido programontainingsoundtraks and subtitltraks for mor
thanon languag.
RGB Vido informationin th form of rd, grn, and blu tristimulusvalus. Th
ombinationof thrvalus rprsnting intnsityof ah of th throlors an
th
rprsnt ntirrangof visibl light.
th
S/l{ Signal-to-nois ratio.Also alldSNR.
sA]D Surr Arrdil {-tD is tlr l]*Xt grtitln{' ulitr dis. *{.{ing lilli.rang"
Ltnlntjssd digitai nrrtlti-hnnl srtlld.sD tli.ttt
srtl.tulttlti ls* lr lr;.rklvartl
iltl-tt.ilri*
using s l[dlrbi{ liss ivit-l tri] lr'that,
.ill llrvs t,lrm t b 1ai tli}tt,tltiitlill
trn
D las hut 1hrlnl'v r,i,itlt rtiit-ti:t. qurrlit}'.
{:lJ SA]D an ir ljn SAl) [,liirs.
DVD l}lsrvith sAD sllt r-OHz T
125t12 I
o
lKHz t
10KHz I
1SKHz
l0KHz t
\udio SNR (dB) (A) >90
I
\udio distortionand noise (dB) (1Kl-lz) <-65
5 ) y n a m i R a n g e ( d ) ( 1K H z ) >80
6 )ross.Sound base wv (dB) >80
7 1KHz hannl Balane (dB) <1
o ntermoduIation
Distotion(dB) <-50
I :requenyerror (dB)
0
-10
'10 -
= -40 |
Level non-linear(dB)
. -60
m
>
't1 out |evel ( (V-p)l]
Digita| 0.5r0.05
12i -4.53 1
De-bass funtion(dB)
12 ldis 784:- r 1 3r -9.04 1
AmplitudRspons
OdB lKHz
Ds
!ln A r n^ a ^ .rn,.
^ lrtnlrt a \.l
lv] (dB)
t,2AHz-2AKHz)
Rfrn Lvl
Amplitud Rspons
DoLY RfrenLeveI +0.5/-1.0 (dB)
|2z-2KF,z)
13 Ds Test DoLBYest FL
FR
SL
SR
SW
14 (iput
Intensity l KHz 2Omvp-p)
)utput V
2.5r0.5
15 and Nojs (%)
)istotion <0.5
16
s Frequeny Response (dB)
12Hz *3
5KHz r3
17 ;rqueny
or (dB) >45
18 ihortRad im (S) <5
'19 ong Rad Time (Se) <10
J
'15
20 lax Powr onsumption (W)
4-l
Stadards
No Tst itm Rquirmnt
Vido outputLvl C\BS otpu1 1.!o'2
21 V- (V)
Lin SynmpIitud 0.3r0.05
VD >250
AV outut sVD 2350
DVD 2450
Hrizontal Dt.initlon (Tv )
VD >250
q rri da - ^ rrf ^ 'rf
sVD >350
DVD >500
^\/Qq
FT Luminan hannl bndwidth VD > 3 . 5 l - 2 0 d ]
]
zc UR !n d mn l i tr r d D Ae n .n q
sVD >3.5[-20d8
(I'1Z)
DVD > 5 . 5 i- 6 d B
VCD >3,5.2dB
hrma hannl bndwidth
24 .nd .mp] i.ud l . r,J6 l'1z
sVD :3'5- -24d ]
DVD >1.5l 6dL
-
z ,uminan n o n - l i n e a rd i s t o r t i o n ? )
( :5
zo uminan Wve distortion ( ? ) <10
27 . u m i n a n S N R ( d B ) 250 I .!L
zo ]hrom SNR (d ) AML]>60P >50
29 -uminan/Chroma signal dly (ns ) 100
30 p]usDG (z
)iffrnlrl <5
J I ) i t l r n t i r |P h s D P (") i5
Y haneI 700+140
_vldeo signa1 am1itude V-
z Chma 8 8 0 r 17 6
lod (mv) C hanneI hroma
s Svn
300r60
m >5'5]-6dl
o S-video signal bandu,idth nd Y Chnn].
JJ
m
rliLude rson.. l,1]rZ
> 15 : . 6 d
hann] '
Y hann] >501
1
34 m S-vid signl sNR ( Db )
Chann] >50
Y hann1 700+140
YUV ou.U. signr1 .,:LJd)
35 I'l hann1 7 0 0 r 14 0
V_ 1od (m\i)
V haneL 700t140
Y hnnel >5.5 -6d.'
YUv outut s1g]. bndwidtr
JO
nd nJ i j tUd '.cl s
,4lzl l] hann1 >2t-6dB
YU,V V hnne1 >2 6dB..
A.
URE Y Chnne1 >501 ].]t
i
YUV output signal SNR
( D b) Ll.hannrl >50
v I.Lann1 >50
R hanne] 7001140
D: ..]t.,,. .:nn1 . l'.Ldd'.
38 G Chnne]' 700r'140
_p 1d (m\.)
Chnn1 700a140
R hann1 >5 5l -6dl
RG outut s1gn1 bndwidth
39
nd jJ i j l ]d. resl , s l'1}.]/
G hnne1 >55l -6dBa
nnne] >5,5-6d-
R hnn1 >50
RGBoutut s1gnl s}']R rj Chann l
( D b)
40 hnnl >50
Y hnnl >50
+-/
r&ge o1andBlok Diagrms
1
2
a
J
l. AV abl 6. ownr'sManualbag
2. Battris 7. ownr'sManual
, Rmot ontrol 8. PS
4, sart abl 9. Powrord
5. Sart abl bo 10.olorbox
5-1
atin f Symptoms
Common phnmrnon lassifiation
VFD no display
Chk owr lin onnt
onntasain.Normal?
PoWR?hk swith ?
Chk signal wir onnt to
Contagain'NormaI?
dodr board orrt?
KB boardOK?
To dodrboard servi Dl
To KB board srvi Kl
2.
TV no voi
onnt DVD lft/risht
Chk audio wir btwn
hannlto TV orrtly
DVD playr and TV
Chk Sart Wlr
onntionto TV
Stup audi by rfringto manual
DVD audistuprrt?
To dodr
boardsviD2\D3-l\D3.3
1-1
ationof Symptoms
Clasi;ifi
TV no displa
Vid wir onntion orrt?
J onnt to TV orrtl
Y
\7 N Connt again' TV displa
SCART wi r onne
tion orrt? normal?
|
l\
Y
Prss ..v'mod'' ky of th N
Ro.. tims.
Prss normal?
l
Y
To dodr
boardsrviD\D3-2\D3-3
4.
Cannot opn tra
Y
Loadr too low,&righ? Adjust loadr
N
Chk Loadr signal wir N
nnet oin nml)
onntsto bard orrt?
Y N
hk flat ribbo onnt to
ddr/srvoboar Connt again, normal?
N
Y
a1
Classifiation Symptoms
of
Do not rad dis
Dis srathd/dirty?
hk Loadr wir onnt to
dodr board orrt Connt again, normal?
Chk flat ribbon onnt to
dd board orrt onnt again, nomal?
To dodr boad srvi
Pss..opn/Clos'' front panl,th
on
o KB bodsrviK3
data lin of KB board has wav out?
Prss ..opn,/Clos'' rmot
on o KB boardsrviK2
th IR lin of KB board has wav out?
.7.
GnralClaisifiation of Svmotoms
6.
Imas/voidistortion
Dis sathd/dirty?
To dodr
boardsrviD4. D5
'7.
optial/Coaialoutputabnormal
Audio stunorrt? Adjust aording
manual instrution
Chk optial/oaial onntion to Adjust arding
ddr dvi oK? manual instrution
To dodr board srvi D6
8.
Rad dis and halt
Dis srathdldirt? Rpla/landis
o srvo board srvi
'7-4
;.,.6 .'6f*lglfi;utii
f Symptoms
g.
10. To KB bardsrviK3
li.
12.
Judgmnt standard fr loader damag
Whn blow phnomnonist,th loadr may b damagd.
l . no s pin
2. no lasr
3. annot oprr/lose
tra normally
4, main axis turning, but no pikup fous or gliding
5. annotrad diss
Whn abov phenomnonists,plastry rplaing loadr to solv th
problm.
PrNrt. L71,L-P267-2
t
,p . ,1 2+u
:fl ::::]
2
'
B
-
a"! L
(A -E- L+
o
l-{
Dt0
UA-A#
O
{::l}
9
ftr Dtl }
tr-
:::,::ia:
|:||||:::|||
r f,:}
llzr
l..
o. l-
1 2 {
N5 pLz
'Mil,!itt',,,i,r|Xii!i'ttitilii=='
Main point wavforms and shmati diagamsof ltroni omponnts
8-1 Rfrnwavform ofky tst point ofpowr boad
TP1+l2V(nodis)
3-mVpp TP1 (rading
dis)250mVpp
TP2+5v (no dis)3-mVpp P2+5v (rading
dis)4OmVpp
P (idl)
20Vpp TP3 (no dis)20Vpp
TP3 (rading
dis)20Vpp
8-3
..:l
.:i:
I{ir tll' rv f} tl
Prryr src,ilh
u,orkitlgrilrils
.l.inSvr.itlr-lI(1'NY?(l7} .]
tnitaitlsth sirrrliitr'l{.
th irlvSwithtrltrlg1,,
r'lhil
prr.iling tlunlbrtltl,htlnrnts
tl,l.!thr
cdus},s,tcl]] nt,t
ilsi ol}10lllll
(}Ul}t,
a n d t p r a t i I l 1 , l I i n l i n aa u i 1 i b I t l i s c , l . ' , i l i , . i t r , t , S w i a 7 0 0 V r v r t f S l . L : ' l ,
t n 1 h"
silIaiilt; hig|rvltag svithd urttt sLl"urllt tllthnlal siit.tt]tlrr.n
lirnit irr:itry'
r intgrtci .l.lt
ntr nltllithiivi' slal1-r.rp 1ing ad l)ow dit,d dit"tlv
iirn tlr r.hagn th l)F(:\lN trlin' liinintig1 nitbt. bis r^.inlirlg assrllittl
th nl
.['in1,Slvittlr-I[
itlitry,ln aiditin. th 1r,is intrtr:t attttl.r:stitt. ttnlr,rrll;rg
]iIre
stts. nlil'q1,.iitirillg. intrrrvtiv ,{tl dsign rrtillitrtizs atrdilrqult- lni)3nnts
ill th sirnp|(JNi()I:l]. tlli shnlt prti||r'iirnillt utiilil llis r,vitlr stanrlrr]
taprll,varnishd trns{ilrtl tlnstiitirr, tullv intgrtl
lr aLtt-rs1ar1 iuitsll lirrits
rttuttllvr lingtuIt rrdititlrls
suii a:; uttttsht jrittlr t)ll lri. rlr"rittg
Ornp0,]l]l
unt nd strndi}rr,
tilbkiuitr.vst' rr ptinal iitl srlt.ssisl
trnallv rulxSa Iin rrnrl.vltg thrshill1.
lvhih uiimintstlrvrlr glitulrs
rlrllr.rr
ausl};'11,'"
sIrirvilishar.g inut stl.agc1itrrs
r[. Selltin pliatil-ls su}tas
..curnrjby
sLrplis.'l.hr'tini1{i;r.rllv l"l2 ]tl.lzis.jittl siltnifint11.1i.r
i tl lltlrh
thl1trirsi*1rk vr*E1.
arrl llj]Vll.
lninirnizigtiltrirlgst.
l. ltrr,sitlnfitlt g., trrj".itlit
220 a.c. urrnt flows rstitivly through Fl fus, and through D30l-D304 to
ombin as bridg rtifiation. Aftr Cl L2 2 undrgs letrolyti filtr, w an
obtaina 320V d.. voltag(Uhv).
2. I)tlss stt up l}rst;{iwlrr
t()
J.lt "l.inSr,t,it}r-!I
dt:sntlt rqi bis t,l,illilirlg vitipo\,vl.ttl hi. bas
a ttr tir
it darr,s ptrv rlirtliirrrl i)Rll\ irl is r.intirrnl
th tir .l.his
Dsitinbr,}. |rs
trontainbltlts. I::.irst, ntittI
}tr pli.rti" Jirnintsth
this r:$t{' bis rl,itlirtg
nd ssritrl trtnptttrts'S*rldll,, bttrhrgliatir:s. urgtrt-vlttl
t th
hratristi ttn *lltlli,sth tttutvt-litag ti:Ills trrzrvlts lvhil stiii iJtl1ir,l.ing
1.r
t,Vl]("
l)o\Y",I.his llitin trt.nlll rquirs f.nrd.bis
rvinlinglv}tihhs rrlalr
tnassiatd .j'iilvSrvith-ll,
mlnrlis'
Willl nith?]rnssi-}r}-' l-t1.l|,iiltilns
I'.t.l 1ha1
L.qtji|. a vry llr,-lrd alvr{)r}stl}ntrltirl 150 nlW), rsistil.ltt bis lvilirlg th it tl
BYASS it"l tlvil y:ilr,r,t.t hil:..l.hg
;trL th th rlinirnunt tl;tltlttll{cl ltrrt suIiil
i s 7 . 5 ( ) l r A .I . l r l l Y S S p i i r l t i - r i s l t s e . ' l , i l l } ; t n l p t 6 . . ] \ . .l - } t i s r r i t , hr i i l ] i i : l i r r r t '
b tl r,
th orvdrrv firlrn th* ltz\lN in, thlv rduirlgl}rn.lri!vL. 0l}sutlt1itlrt ttd
inipvingfilllal llii*rl1.. Alld hek r;5'itis vr'irnrtant: tl{.stp ul,
]. I}iasrvirlirrg
z\l1rstal1ing 1:rvr.,|.1-2 bias rvindigsLrplis
th liasunt
atrdtt.Lt!llt
ltl
th itttmal l2 . thrrlLrrrlr ril '4 rtiirtjltranrjthrrgh light-r"ltri
{, D7 R2 irlr'hk
| 2 t } l , i n( t 2 t l i ) " i t " s r l l t r : irs 6 ^ - ] r , .
v .
#:7
'i8
:
8-4
4, 1{gr-rlatitr tii.ilttrt11ritg1r
I.{-.}ss
Whrl th inpturttt ntrl in (5; t2 lrass ( illitss).silltill
lf,
.i
lvavtbt.tn,i]l l rgulatl utnltia|l, tht 1.x1i1l itrt.s dri]1}l,}(t
s ivill {!r
tll utrrt rvill is{dlras),
vltg:
output voltag fdbakiruit is ompltdby Zl R8 DI3
5 I2 NY267 introdution
,
ei*l ." !j'r, \ ',., l..'
itt F gtt*.ti**fr[ist]ri|ili{it]
*
$&.ilEtPi*: F"r*}"'g*3iF.83j
i
j:t{.. :'.i: l.ti+ :;::..'.
l.]l.:i!] t:::l.::
it"r:r ; ; ;l'*:."...::i ti F**i.r*ge
iSlti}-*il
g
(.';*i:: :( : }).*..i::::. ;l, ..... i: +: :.,'.}l,.,!it1.. :':.:,
;
g l.l, ri.
31?"{Sl1E*}iu:
ti.ittlgt*t:}8:l;: l i ] i *"ls;tl i'tr';r;i
fr l"':;lt,} ii; *x j' t{l
. l.; lrr s'ttei i ( 1.' r
: t:" t* \'.'
i: 'a
f ,':11
!$tr {l}ili:
;'it*l ;i:l*: l:'rl}i:}i:, i::l!c::i1]:;
}'l{.ii3 .:,^tllt
Sslts.i i3\"*il i:
it.l" tl: lliti'iil i,';i* i+i:l*:::*::ili ll5* l*:*:r:
8-5
l No voltag output
Masur ah output trminal to se
limint point
short-iruit
whthr it is short iruit
hk a'. and d,. onvIslon
Far lssthan320V
asure th voltge ol L2 2 lmnts suh s FUS, pwr
swith,Dl D2 D D4etc,
.l-3
open iruitof plnso
Masur whthr th voltg f PI 8|7 Z| ar damagd
pin IC (\TF) is qual to 2,8V
easur whethr th voltag o 5 hkrvhthr5R2 D7 C4 R4
in IC2 (5) is qual to 6,3V 6 ardamaged
Test whetherth windings of T r
shortiuit,
opniruit
8-6
l. 2 Unstabl voltag output,drasof arrir apability
Tak out th outut ord, onnt Normal output vltage other powr boardsovrloaded
fals loading
easurth wrking tmrturof
lmnts inrardthrmomter
by
Is th vo|tage of lighl-mitting tubs in
optial oupling at aout l V?
[s it normal attr rplig Zl?
ls the vltagof C2at 320? Thris damage Dl D2 D] D4'
in
forminghlf.wavertitltion
. 5 v +| 2 v . l 2 V . ] . l V i s l o l Chk l3 R8 Zl D|2
D
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