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Asrock K7NF2-RAID RAID


>> Download Asrock K7NF2-RAID RAID documenatation <<

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           Guide to SATA Hard Disks
Installation and RAID Configuration


1.   Guide to SATA Hard Disks Installation ............................ 2


     1.1    Serial ATA (SATA) Hard Disks Installation ............... 2


     1.2    Making a SATA Driver Diskette ................................ 3


2.   Guide to RAID Configurations ......................................... 4


     2.1    Introduction of RAID ............................................... 4


     2.2    RAID Configuration Precautions ............................ 6


     2.3    BIOS Configuration Utility ....................................... 7


            2.3.1      Enter BIOS Configuration Utility ................ 7


            2.3.2      Create Disk Array ...................................... 9




                                       1
1.   Guide to SATA Hard Disks Installation

     1.1 Serial ATA (SATA) Hard Disks Installation
         This motherboard adopts MCP-RAID southbridge chipset that
         supports Serial ATA (SATA) hard disks with RAID functions,
         including RAID 0, RAID 1, and JBOD. You may install SATA hard
         disks on this motherboard for internal storage devices. For SATA
         installation guide, please refer to Serial ATA (SATA) Hard Disks
         Installation of "User Manual" in the support CD. This section will
         guide you how to create RAID on SATA ports.




                                      2
1.2 Making a SATA Driver Diskette
    If you just want to install Windows 2000 or Windows XP on your
    SATA HDDs without RAID functions, there is no need to make a
    SATA driver diskette. However, if you want to install Windows
    2000 or Windows XP on your SATA HDDs with RAID functions,
    you will need to make an SATA driver diskette before you start
    the OS installation.


    STEP 1: Insert the ASRock Support CD into your optical drive to
            boot your system. (Do NOT insert any floppy diskette
            into the floppy drive at this moment!)
    STEP 2: During POST at the beginning of system boot-up, press
             key, and then a window for boot devices
            selection appears. Please select CD-ROM as the boot
            device.
    STEP 3: When you see the message on the screen, "Do you
            want to generate Serial ATA driver diskette [YN]?",
            press .
    STEP 4: Then you will see these messages,
                Please insert a diskette into the floppy drive.
                WARNING! Formatting the floppy diskette will
                lose ALL data in it!
                Start to format and copy files [YN]?
            Please insert a floppy diskette into the floppy drive, and
            press .
    STEP 5: The system will start to format the floppy diskette and
            copy SATA drivers into the floppy diskette.


    Once you have the SATA driver diskette ready, you may start to
    install Windows 2000 / Windows XP on your system directly
    without setting the RAID configuration on your system, or you
    may start to use "RAID BIOS Setting Utility" in the section 2.3 to
    set RAID 0 / RAID 1 / JBOD configuration before you install the OS.
    You may also set the RAID configuration by using "RAID Utility for
    Windows" in Windows environment. Please refer to the document
    in the Support CD, "Guide to RAID Utility for Windows", which is
    located in the folder at the following path:
    .. \ RAID Utility for Windows




                                 3
2.   Guide to RAID Configurations

     2.1 Introduction of RAID
         This motherboard adopts MCP-RAID south bridge chipset that
         integrates RAID controller supporting RAID 0 / RAID 1 / RAID 0+1 /
         JBOD function with two independent Serial ATA (SATA) channels.
         This section will introduce the basic knowledge of RAID, and the
         guide to configure RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 0+1, and JBOD settings.


         RAID
         The term "RAID" stands for "Redundant Array of Independent
         Disks", which is a method combining two or more hard disk drives
         into one logical unit. For optimal performance, please install
         identical drives of the same model and capacity when creating a
         RAID set.


         RAID 0 (Data Striping)
         RAID 0 is called data striping that optimizes two identical hard disk
         drives to read and write data in parallel, interleaved stacks. It will
         improve data access and storage since it will double the data
         transfer rate of a single disk alone while the two hard disks
         perform the same work as a single drive but at a sustained data
         transfer rate.


              WARNING!!
              Although RAID 0 function can improve the access performance, it
              does not provide any fault tolerance. Hot-Plug any HDDs of the
              RAID 0 Disk will cause data damage or data loss.




                                        4
RAID 1 (Data Mirroring)
RAID 1 is called data mirroring that copies and maintains an
identical image of data from one drive to a second drive. It
provides data protection and increases fault tolerance to the
entire system since the disk array management software will
direct all applications to the surviving drive as it contains a
complete copy of the data in the other drive if one drive fails.


JBOD (Spanning)
A spanning disk array is equal to the sum of all drives. Spanning
stores data onto a drive until it is full then proceeds to store files
onto the next drive in the array. When any member disk fails, it
will affect the entire array. JBOD is not really a RAID, and it does
not support fault tolerance.




                               5
2.2 RAID Configurations Precautions

    1.     Please use two new drives if you are creating a RAID 0
           (striping) array for performance. It is recommended to
           use two SATA drives of the same size. If you use two
           drives of different sizes, the smaller capacity hard disk
           will be the base storage size for each drive. For
           example, if one hard disk has an 80GB storage capacity
           and the other hard disk has 60GB, the maximum storage
           capacity for the 80GB-drive becomes 60GB, and the
           total storage capacity for this RAID 0 set is 120GB.
    2.     You may use two new drives, or use an existing drive
           and a new drive to create a RAID 1 (mirroring) array for
           data protection (the new drive must be of the same size
           or larger than the existing drive). If you use two drives
           of different sizes, the smaller capacity hard disk will be
           the base storage size. For example, if one hard disk has
           an 80GB storage capacity and the other hard disk has
           60GB, the maximum storage capacity for the RAID 1 set
           is 60GB.
    3.     Please verify the status of your hard disks before you
           set up your new RAID array.




                               6
2.3 BIOS Setup Utility

    2.3.1 Enter BIOS Setup Utility
    After the system powers on, press  key to enter BIOS setup
    utility. Highlight Advanced and press , then the main inter-
    face of BIOS setup utility will appear. Please set the option RAID
    Option Mode to [Enabled].


                                  BIOS SETUP UTILITY
                    Advanced

                                                            Disable/Enable RAID
      IDE Configuration                                     Boot ROM.

      OnBoard IDE Controller          [Both]
      OnBoard SATA Controller         [Enabled]
      RAID Option ROM                 [Enabled]
        RAID Disk Configuration

        SATA1                         [Not Detected]
        SATA2                         [Not Detected]


                                                                  Select Screen
                                                                  Select Item
                                                            +-    Change Option
                                                            F1    General Help
                                                            F10   Save and Exit
                                                            ESC   Exit


                v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2004. American Megatrends, Inc.




     Then, enter RAID Disk Configuration.

                                  BIOS SETUP UTILITY
                    Advanced


       IDE Configuration

      OnBoard IDE Controller          [Both]
      OnBoard SATA Controller         [Enabled]
      RAID Option ROM                 [Enabled]
        RAID Disk Configuration

        SATA1                         [Not Detected]
        SATA2                         [Not Detected]


                                                                  Select Screen
                                                                  Select Item
                                                            +-    Change Option
                                                            F1    General Help
                                                            F10   Save and Exit
                                                            ESC   Exit


                v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2004. American Megatrends, Inc.




                                        7
Within RAID Disk Configuration, use the up and down arrow key
to highlight the target array mode that you want to create, and press
 to confirm the selection.

                                BIOS SETUP UTILITY
                  Advanced

                                                        Set SATA as RAID.
  RAID Disk Configuration

  SATA1 as RAID                       [Enabled]
  SATA2 as RAID                       [Enabled]




                                                              Select Screen
                                                              Select Item
                                                        +-    Change Option
                                                        F1    General Help
                                                        F10   Save and Exit
                                                        ESC   Exit


            v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2004. American Megatrends, Inc.




After the below window appears, please press  to enter the
NVIDIA RAID Utility.

  NVIDIA RAID IDE ROM BIOS 4.81
  Copyright (C) 2004 NVIDIA Corp.

  Detecting array . . .

  Press F10 to enter RAID setup utility . . .




                                        8
2.3.2 Create Disk Array


Create RAID 0
Within RAID Disk Configuration, use the up and down arrow key
to highlight the target array mode that you want to create, and press
 to confirm the selection.

                                BIOS SETUP UTILITY
                 Advanced

                                                       Set SATA as RAID.
  RAID Disk Configuration

   SATA1 as RAID                      [Enabled]
   SATA2 as RAID                      [Enabled]




                                                             Select Screen
                                                             Select Item
                                                       +-    Change Option
                                                       F1    General Help
                                                       F10   Save and Exit
                                                       ESC   Exit


           v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2004. American Megatrends, Inc.


Then, the below window appears.

  NVIDIA RAID IDE ROM BIOS 4.81
  Copyright (C) 2004 NVIDIA Corp.

  Detecting array . . .
  0 Healthy NVIDIA RAID 0 74.54G

  Press F10 to enter RAID setup utility . . .




After rebooting your computer, wait until you see the RAID software
prompting you to press . The RAID prompt appears as a part of
the system POST and boot process prior to loading the OS. You have
 a few seconds to press  before the window disappears.




                                       9
After you press , the NVIDIA RAID Utility - Define a New Array
window appears. By default, RAID Mode is set to Mirroring, but
please set it to Striping if you want to create RAID 0. And the
Striping Block is set to Optimal as default.



                       NVIDIA RAID Utility Jan 12 2005
                            - Define a New Array -

     RAID Mode : Mirroring                       Stripimg Block : Optimal

     Free Disks                                  Array Disks
                   Mirroring
     Loc   Disk                                  Loc   Disk Model Name
                   Striping
                   Stripe Mirroring
      1.0.M Maxt   Spanning
      1.1.M Maxt                        [ ]Add




                                        [ ]Del


      [ESC] Quit [F6] Back [F7] Finish [TAB] Navigate [ ] Select [ENTER] Popup




                                   10
Striping block size is given in kilobytes, and affect how data is
arranged on the disk. It is recommended to leave this value at the
default Optimal, which is 64KB, but the values can be between 8KB
and 128KB (8, 16, 32, 64, and 128KB). Then, you have to assign the
disks. The disks that you enabled from the RAID Config BIOS setup
page appear in the Free Disks block. These are the drives that are
available for use as RAID array disk,
1. Tab to the Free Disks section.
   The first disk in the list is selected.
2. Move it from the Free Disks block to the Array Disks block by
   pressing the right-arrow key.
3. Continue pressing the right-arrow key until all the disks that you
   want to use as RAID array disks appear in the Array Disks block.



                       NVIDIA RAID Utility Jan 12 2005
                            - Define a New Array -

      RAID Mode : Striping                       Stripimg Block :   Optimal
      Free Disks                                 Array Disks        8K
      Loc   Disk Model Name                      Loc   Disk Model   16K
                                                                    32K
      1.0.M Maxt 6Y120M0                                            64K
      1.1.M Maxt 6Y120M0                [ ]Add                      128K
                                                                    Optim




                                        [ ]Del


      [ESC] Quit [F6] Back [F7] Finish [TAB] Navigate [ ] Select [ENTER] Popup




                       NVIDIA RAID Utility Jan 12 2005
                            - Define a New Array -

      RAID Mode : Striping                       Stripimg Block : Optimal

      Free Disks                                 Array Disks
      Loc   Disk Model Name                      Loc   Disk Model Name

                                               1.0.M Maxtor 6Y120M0
                                        [ ]Add 1.1.M Maxtor 6Y120M0




                                        [ ]Del


      [ESC] Quit [F6] Back [F7] Finish [TAB] Navigate [ ] Select [ENTER] Popup




After assigning your RAID array disks, press  to save your
changes of RAID array disks.




                                   11
Depending on the platform used, the system can have one or more
channels. In a typical system there is usually one adapter and multiple
channels, and each channel has a slave and a master. The adapter /
channel / master / slave status of each hard disk is given in the Loc
(location) columns of the Free Disks and Array Disks lists. For
example:
           1.0.M
                                       M: Master
                                       S: Slave

                                       Controller

                                       Channel - Typically, channel 0 is used for
                                       Parallel ATA drives while channel 1 is used for
                                       Serial ATA drives.

Serial ATA
1 . 0 . M Channel 1, controller 0, Master
1.1.M      Channel 1, controller 1, Master




Finally, the Array List window appears, where you can review the
RAID arrays that you have set up.



                              NVIDIA RAID Utility
                                 - Array List -


            Boot   Id     Status     Vendor         Array Model Name

            Yes    2    Healthy     NVIDIA          STRIPING 74.53G




         [Ctrl-X]Exit [      ]Select [B]Set Boot [N]New Array [ENTER]Detail




                                     12
Create RAID 1
Within RAID Disk Configuration, use the up and down arrow key
to highlight the target array mode that you want to create, and press
 to confirm the selection.
                                BIOS SETUP UTILITY
                 Advanced


  RAID Disk Configuration                              Set SATA as RAID.

   SATA1 as RAID                      [Enabled]
   SATA2 as RAID                      [Enabled]




                                                             Select Screen
                                                             Select Item
                                                       +-    Change Option
                                                       F1    General Help
                                                       F10   Save and Exit
                                                       ESC   Exit


           v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2004. American Megatrends, Inc.


Then, the below window appears.


  NVIDIA RAID IDE ROM BIOS 4.81
  Copyright (C) 2004 NVIDIA Corp.

  Detecting array . . .
  0 Healthy NVIDIA RAID 1 74.54G

  Press F10 to enter RAID setup utility . . .




After rebooting your computer, wait until you seee the RAID software
prompting you to press . The RAID prompt appears as a part of
the system POST and boot process prior to loading the OS. You have
 a few seconds to press  before the window disappears.




                                      13
After you press , the NVIDIA RAID Utility - Define a New Array
window appears. By default, RAID Mode is set to Mirroring, so you do
not need to change it when setting up RAID 1. And the Striping Block
is set to Optimal as default.



                       NVIDIA RAID Utility Jan 12 2005
                            - Define a New Array -

      RAID Mode : Mirroring                      Stripimg Block : Optimal

      Free Disks                                 Array Disks
                   Mirroring
      Loc   Disk                                 Loc   Disk Model Name
                   Striping
                   Stripe Mirroring
      1.0.M Maxt   Spanning
      1.1.M Maxt                        [ ]Add




                                        [ ]Del


      [ESC] Quit [F6] Back [F7] Finish [TAB] Navigate [ ] Select [ENTER] Popup




Then, for the following steps, please to refer to the detail description
in RAID 0. And you will see the below windows.


                       NVIDIA RAID Utility Jan 12 2005
                            - Define a New Array -

     RAID Mode : Mirroring                       Stripimg Block :   Optimal
     Free Disks                                  Array Disks        8K
     Loc   Disk Model Name                       Loc   Disk Model   16K
                                                                    32K
      1.0.M Maxt 6Y120M0                                            64K
      1.1.M Maxt 6Y120M0                [ ]Add                      128K
                                                                    Optim




                                        [ ]Del


      [ESC] Quit [F6] Back [F7] Finish [TAB] Navigate [ ] Select [ENTER] Popup




                                   14
                   NVIDIA RAID Utility Jan 12 2005
                        - Define a New Array -

RAID Mode : Mirroring                        Stripimg Block : Optimal

Free Disks                                   Array Disks
Loc   Disk Model Name                        Loc   Disk Model Name

                                           1.0.M Maxtor 6Y120M0
                                    [ ]Add 1.1.M Maxtor 6Y120M0




                                    [ ]Del


[ESC] Quit [F6] Back [F7] Finish [TAB] Navigate [ ] Select [ENTER] Popup




                         NVIDIA RAID Utility
                            - Array List -


       Boot   Id     Status     Vendor         Array Model Name

       Yes    2    Healthy     NVIDIA         MIRRORING 74.53G




    [Ctrl-X]Exit [      ]Select [B]Set Boot [N]New Array [ENTER]Detail




                               15
Create JBOD
Within RAID Disk Configuration, use the up and down arrow key
to highlight the target array mode that you want to create, and press
 to confirm the selection.

                                BIOS SETUP UTILITY
                 Advanced

                                                       Set SATA as RAID.
  RAID Disk Configuration

  SATA1 as RAID                      [Enabled]
  SATA2 as RAID                      [Enabled]




                                                             Select Screen
                                                             Select Item
                                                       +-    Change Option
                                                       F1    General Help
                                                       F10   Save and Exit
                                                       ESC   Exit


           v02.53 (C) Copyright 1985-2004. American Megatrends, Inc.


Then, the below window appears.

  NVIDIA RAID IDE ROM BIOS 4.81
  Copyright (C) 2004 NVIDIA Corp.

  Detecting array . . .
  0 Healthy NVIDIA JBOD 74.54G

  Press F10 to enter RAID setup utility . . .




After rebooting your computer, wait until you seee the RAID software
prompting you to press . The RAID prompt appears as a part of
the system POST and boot process prior to loading the OS. You have
 a few seconds to press  before the window disappears.




                                       16
After you press , the NVIDIA RAID Utility - Define a New Array
window appears. By default, RAID Mode is set to Mirroring, but
please set it to Spanning if you want to create RAID JBOD. And
the Striping Block is set to Optimal as default.


                       NVIDIA RAID Utility Jan 12 2005
                            - Define a New Array -

      RAID Mode : Mirroring                      Stripimg Block : Optimal

      Free Disks                                 Array Disks
                   Mirroring
      Loc   Disk                                 Loc   Disk Model Name
                   Striping
                   Striple Mirroring
      1.0.M Maxt   Spanning
      1.1.M Maxt                        [ ]Add




                                        [ ]Del


      [ESC] Quit [F6] Back [F7] Finish [TAB] Navigate [ ] Select [ENTER] Popup




Then, for the following steps, please to refer to the detail description
in RAID 0. And you will see the below windows.



                       NVIDIA RAID Utility Jan 12 2005
                            - Define a New Array -

      RAID Mode : Spanning                       Stripimg Block :   Optimal
      Free Disks                                 Array Disks        8K
      Loc   Disk Model Name                      Loc   Disk Model   16K
                                                                    32K
      1.0.M Maxt 6Y120M0                                            64K
      1.1.M Maxt 6Y120M0                [ ]Add                      128K
                                                                    Optim




                                        [ ]Del


      [ESC] Quit [F6] Back [F7] Finish [TAB] Navigate [ ] Select [ENTER] Popup




                                   17
                   NVIDIA RAID Utility Jan 12 2005
                        - Define a New Array -

RAID Mode : Spanning                          Stripimg Block : Optimal

Free Disks                                    Array Disks
Loc   Disk Model Name                         Loc   Disk Model Name

                                            1.0.M Maxtor 6Y120M0
                                     [ ]Add 1.1.M Maxtor 6Y120M0




                                     [ ]Del


[ESC] Quit [F6] Back [F7] Finish [TAB] Navigate [ ] Select [ENTER] Popup




                         NVIDIA RAID Utility
                            - Array List -


       Boot   Id     Status     Vendor         Array Model Name

       Yes    2    Healthy     NVIDIA          SPANNING 74.53G




    [Ctrl-X]Exit [      ]Select [B]Set Boot [N]New Array [ENTER]Detail




                                18



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