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2950_Getting_Started_Test


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                                        A   GREAT ER          M EA SU R E              O F       C O N F I D E N C E                  structures. Improvements from 40% to 50%
                                                                                                                                      are possible with structure layouts designed
                                                                                                                                      to increase the potential for parallel test.
                                                                                                                                           In traditional (i.e., sequential) parametric
                                                                                                                                      test programs, each DUT is connected to
                                                                                                                                      the measurement instruments one after the
                                                                                                                                      other. During the period in which the DUT
                                                                                                                                      is connected, forcing signals are applied to
                                                                                                                                      it, and then electrical measurements record
                                                                                                                                      its response. Once a single test or group of


Getting Started
                                                                                                                                      tests for a DUT is complete, the connec-
                                                                                                                                      tions are cleared to allow connection to the
                                                                                                                                      next DUT. These connect and disconnect


in Parallel Test--
                                                                                                                                      times represent some proportion of the
                                                                                                                                      overall throughput budget because the relay
                                                                                                                                      switching and settling times for high isola-


Modification                                                                                                                          tion mechanical devices are fixed.
                                                                                                                                           In addition to the relay connect (Conpin)



of Existing
                                                                                                                                      and disconnect (Reinitialize) overheads just
                                                                                                                                      described, there is a delay (Delay) over-
                                                                                                                                      head, the length of which can vary widely,


Scribe Line TEGs
                                                                                                                                      depending on the DUT type and the meas-
                                                                                                                                      urement conditions. When addressed sequen-
                                                                                                                                      tially, these connect, disconnect, and delay
                                                                                                                                      overheads can reduce the overall throughput
                                                                                                                                      gains that faster instruments could otherwise
Randall G. Lee                                                                                                                        deliver. Fortunately, by connecting multiple
Keithley Instruments, Inc.                                                                                                            DUTs to different measurement resources
                                                                                                                                      simultaneously (for different types of tests),
                                                          Statistical Process Control (SPC). In order to                              it's possible to reduce significantly the impact
Initial Strategy                                          minimize pad usage, test structure designers                                of relay connect and disconnect times on
    Wafer-level parallel parametric testing               frequently connect device terminals together                                overall throughput (Figure 1).
involves concurrent execution of multiple                 or use other techniques to minimize that                                         Connecting various measurement instru-
tests on multiple scribe line test structures.            amount of space these structures require.                                   ments to multiple DUTs simultaneously and
This has the potential for huge improvements              From the perspective of parallel testing, this                              obtaining reliable data from them is vastly
in throughput with existing test hardware.                lack of device isolation can create problems.                               simplified if instruments of the same type
    For many fabs or test cells with mature               Despite such limitations, experienced test                                  (e.g., source-measure units) have identical
processes, the most attractive approach                   sequence developers have been able to pro-                                  capabilities. In the case of the DC instrument
to parallel test is to change only the test               duce parametric test throughput improve-                                    example shown in Figure 2, each path has
sequencing on existing TEGs. This approach                ments (including prober overhead) ranging                                   uniform signal amplification (via preamp)
is usually the best way to achieve significant            from 5% to 40% with existing scribe line test                               at the pin. There also are uniform switching
throughput improvements with a relatively
limited investment in analysis, new software,
                                                             Conpin ForceV Delay MeasI Devint
and test sequence modifications. Typically,                                                      Conpin ForceV Delay MeasI Devint
the process starts with analysis of the TEG                                                                                         Conpin ForceV Delay MeasI Devint
and test sequence to find a way to minimize                                                                                                                            Conpin ForceV Delay MeasI Devint
                                                              Conpin ForceV Delay MeasI
switching time between test pads. Generally,
                                                               Conpin    ForceV Delay MeasI
this involves the reordering or regrouping of                                                    Devint
existing tests on heterogeneous structures.                     Conpin     ForceV Delay MeasI

                                                                  Conpin    ForceV Delay MeasI

Analysis of Existing Structures                                                  tp
                                                                                                               4 DUT Parallel is approximately
                                                                                                              3.8



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