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244D(Model244_252C2441)


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                  INSTRUCTION         MANUAL

                           Model     244

                  High     Voltage      Supply
  (and   Model   2441     Overload      Protection      Option)




 @COPYRIGHT      1976,     KEITHLEY        INSTRUMENTS,      INC.
FOURTH PRINTING,         DEC.   1977,      CLEVELAND,     OHIO,     U.S.A.
MODEL 244                                                                                                                                                        CONTENTS




                                                                                           CONTENTS


            SWtiO"                                                                                                                                     Page

            SPECIFIC.4TIONS             ....................................                                                                            iv

            1.       GENERAL DESCRIPTION.                       ...............................                                                              1

            2.       OPERATION.         ....................................                                                                             4

            3.       CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION.                       ...............................                                                          6

            4.       ACCESSORIES....................................                                                                                     8

            5.       REPLACEABLE PARTS. ................................                                                                                13

            6.       CALIBRATION ....................................                                                                                   19

            SCHEMATICS ......................................                                                                                           25




                                                                                    ILLUSTRATIONS


            Figure        NO.       Title                                                                                                              Page

                      1             Model 244 High Volt+                                 Supply           ......................                         1

                      2             FrOnL Panel                 Controls.              ..........................                                        3

                      3             Rear Panel               Controls              ...........................                                           3

                      4             current           Limiting.                ............................                                              5

                      5             Simplified               Circuit            Diagram.              .......................                            6

                      6             Overload            Protection                Cmmectio,,                Diagram.               .................    10

                      7             Overload            Protection                Circuit            Diagram            ...................             11

                      8             Top Cover Assembly.                            ...........................                                          15

                      9             Bottom cover                  Assembly             ..........................                                       15

                     10             Circuit           for       Laad BDX LB-1 ........................                                                  22

                     11             Circuit           for       Divider            ""-1.          ........................                              22




1176
SI?ECIFICATIONS                                                                                                    MODEL 244 HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY




                                                                  SPECIFICATIONS




                  OUTPUT:

                    Voltage:        -200 to -2200 volts                  in ZO-volt         steps

                    current:        10 milliamperes               maximum

                    Polarity:        Negative         with    respect        Lo chassis

                  ACCWACY:         il%     of dial      setting

                  RESOLUTION: A O-25 volt "Trim"                         porentiameter     permits    interpolation       be-
                    tween steps with a resolution                        of better     than 100 millivalts.

                  STABILITY:  ~0.005% per hour after   a two-hour warm-up; +o.Ol% the first
                    hour or in subsequent S-hour periods after    a one-hour warm-up.

                  LINE KECULATION:            +O.OOl% for            a 10% change           in line    voltage.

                  LOh" REGULATION:            ,O.OOl% for            a 5-milliampere            load change.

                  RIPPLE AN" NOISE:               Less than 0.5 milli"olt                   rms above 5 Hz.

                  OVERLOAD: Electronic                 current       limiting        with    automatic     recovery.

                  METER:        Provides      check on OUtpUt voltage.

                  CONNECTOKS: Output                 (on rear)       MHV series         (UC-931/U)

                  POWER
                      :         105-125     or 210.250           volts     (switch-selected);            50-60 Hz; 90 watts.

                  OIMENSlONS:            b-114"    high      x S-718"       wide x l&7/8"             deep (158 x 225 x 378 mm)

                  WEIGHT:        net weight,          13 pounds (6,O kg).

                  ACCESSORIES FURNISMED:                  Mating         Connector      (MHV series,       UC-932A/U)




  iv                                                                                                                                         1176
MODEL 244 HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY                                                                                        GENERAL DESCRIPTlON




                                                 SECTION     I.     GENERAL      DESCRIPTION


l-l.      GENERAL. The Model 244 is a negative-polarity                   resistors,  and selected  zener diode provide voltage
high-voltage     supply that provides accurate,    stable                 stability  of +0.005% for B-hour periods after   one-
outpote     from -200 to -2200 volts d-c at up to 10 ,,$.                 hour warm-up.
"l~Xi"l"Ul.
                                                                             d. Model 2441 Overload Protection         Option.-    A,,
                                                                          optional  protection  circuit    is available      (on special
 1-2.   FEATURES.                                                         order) which can be used to limit        the current    of the
                                                                          Model 244 when monitored      by e Keithley    picoammeter
   a. In-line        Calibrated      Dials.- Two dials     set the        such es the Model 414A.
 output voltage        in 200 and ZO-volt steps.         Trim Control
 permits    interpolation        between ZO-volt   setting,    with
 100 millivolt       resolution.                                          1-3.    APPLICATIONS.

   b. Overload Protection.-         Repeated or continuous                  a. The Model 244 has bee,, designed            primarily   for
overloads     will    not damage the instr,m,ent.      Protection         negative-polarity         high voltage biasing    for photo-
circuit    limits     the oucput current     to less than 13              multiplier      applications.
milliamperes       with automatic   recovery    when overload     is
removed.                                                                    b. The stability,       regulation     and low noise also
                                                                          make it suitable     for use with      photocells,  ion chambers
   c.   Stability.-     Solid-state    design,    stable   range          and resietiviey     measurements.




0870                                                                                                                                         1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION                                                                                                                           MODEL 244 HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY




                                                                                            TABLE 1-l.
                                                                                 Front      Panel Controls.
                   COntrOl                                                                 Functional         Description                                       Paragraph


     OWERSwitch            (S102)                 Controls           the a-c line           power to all         circuits.                                         2-2e




     OWERON indicator                   (mlol)    Pilot      light      glows          orange      when Power Switch              is ON.                           z-2f



     UTPUT Switch              (5101)             Controls           the a-c power to the high                   voltage          section.                         2-2g




     oltwe       Dials         (s103,     s104)   sets    oueput        voltage          from -200 to -2ml               volts.                                    2-b



     rim     Control       (R146)                 Permits       interpolation               between     steps     with       O-25 volts      maximum trim.         2-a



     VBRLOAD Indicator                            Pilot      light      glows when output               current      exceeds          11 I&. approximately.        2-3~



 ,eter        (MlOl)                              Indicates           the magnitude             of selected       voltage.                                         2-3a




                                                                                             TABLE 1-2.
                                                                                Rear     Panel Connections.

                       Control                                                               Functional         Description                                     Paragraph



 OUTPUT Receptacle                      (5101)    VOl tage       o"tp"t                                                                                            2-la




 117V/234V              Switch      (5103)         Sets     instrument            far     either     117 or 234 " a-c power.                                        Z-lb




 Fuse (FlOl)                                       117" operation:                 3/4A,        slow-blow.                                                          2-k
                                                   234  Operatim:                  3/&I,        slow-blow.



 Overload              Input     (Cover)           Cover plate            for     optional         Model 2441 installation.                                         2-k




 2                                                                                                                                                                          0770
         0"tpllt
       Selector
         Switch
         (SlO3)

         output
       Selector
         switch
         (X04)




                              (MlOl)         Switch         indicator     Indicator   Switch
                                             (SlOl)         (DS102)         (OSlOl)   (5102)


                                  FIGURE 2.      Front     Panel    Controls.




                   117/234V              F"LTC5           (COWS)          OUTPUT
                    Switch              (FlOl)           Overload        Receptacle
                    (5103)                                 Input          (J")l)
                                z.rnrmm I)     "_^_   n--.7     "~~~-.-_,~


0770                                                                                           3
OPERATION                                                                                                                  MODEL 244 HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY




                                                                      SECTION           2.   OPERATION


2-1.        CONNECTIONS.                                                                      2-3.   OPERATING CHECK-OUT.

    a. Output Receptacle.-       A rear panel mounted MHV                                        a. Meter Indication.-       When the OUTPUT Switch        is ON
 teflon-insulated     receptacle   provides  connection to                                    the meter should indicate       the dialed voltage.
 the load circuit.       The outer shell of the receptacle
 is connected     to chassis.
                                                                                                 b. Output Voltage.-   Connect an accurate    voltmeter
   b. Coaxial   Cables.-  Use coaxial                    cables which are                     such as Keithley  Model 153 to the output to verify
rated for greater    than 2200 volts                    for safe operation.                   the power supply voltage   accuracy.    The Trim Control
Coaxial  cables provide   best noise                    immunity for criti-                  should be set to CAL position.       measure the Model 244
cal meaeurements.                                                                            output for dial settings    of 200,,,500, and 1000 volts.
                                                                                             Accuracy should be 21% of dial setting.
    C. Earth Ground.- For maximum operator   safety use
 the 3-wire power cord with third wire solidly     connec-
 ted to earth ground.                                                                            c. Current Limit.-  (Refer also to paragraph             2-5
                                                                                              for a more complete discussion   of the overload            current
 2-2.        PRELIMINARY PROCEDURES.                                                          operation.)

       a.    The instrument        is shipped in operating                  condition              1. Connect an accurate      ammeter such as a Keith-
+ith        all components       installed   for immediate                 use.                 ley Model 153 in series with an adjustable       resis-
                                                                                                tance decade box.     Set the dialed    voltage on the
    b. Set the 117-234             volt     switch      for     operating       line            Model 244 at -200 volts with the OUTPUT Switch
 voltage.                                                                                       "OFF".   Apply the -200 volt output to the resistance
                                                                                                decade box set at 20 kilahms.       The ammeter should
       C.    Check the fuse       for     proper      type     and rating.                      indicate   10 mA when the OUTPUT Switch is placed
                                                                                                nON" . The OVERLOAD Indicator      should not be lighted.
    d. Provide adequate ventilation       for the instrument.                                   Decrease the resistance     load until   the OVERLOAD In-
 Air flow should be maintained      along the top and bottom                                    dicator  is lighted.    The annneter should indicate
 surfaces.                                                                                      between 11 mA and 12 n!A.

                                          NOTE                                                                                NOTE

            If air flow is constricted     the internal                                              Resistor    load power dissipation      is approx-
            temperature    will rise above normal design                                             imately    2.2 Watts.
            limits   causing degradation   of critical
            components.                                                                             2. Connect an ammeter and 50 kilohm resistive
                                                                                                 load to the output of the Model 244.       Set the dial-
       e.    Set the front       panel     controls          as follows:                         ed voltage    an the Model 244 at -200 volts with the
                                                                                                 OUTPUT Switch "OFF".      Place the OUTPUT Switch to
                 POWERSwitch                                 Off                                 "ON" position.      Reduce the load to zero ohms (short
                 Voltage Dials                               2-o-o                               circuit)   and measure the output current.       The
                 OUTPUT Switch                               Off                                 ammeter should indicate      less than 14 milliamperes
                                                                                                 with the Model 244 OVERLOAD Indicator      lighted.
       f.    Connect the line cord and set the POWER
             Switch to ON. (The POWERindicator   should                                       2-4.   SETTING OUTPUT VOLTAGE.         The setting      of the
             be lighted.)                                                                     Voltage Dials and Trim Control         determines     the magni-
                                                                                              tude of the output.
                                          NOTE
                                                                                                 a. The two Voltage       Diala set the output from -200
            The meter   should     indicate        0 KILOVOLTS.                               to -2200 volts d-c in       calibrated    200 and 20-volt
                                                                                              steps.   With the Trim      Control    in CAL position     the
                                                                                              output is set by the       Voltage Dials within      specified
    g. After a preliminary   one minute warmup period,                                        kXC"K%Y.
 p&ace the OUTPUT Switch to ON position.      Allow another
 warmup period (30 minutes)    for the high voltage   sec-                                      b. The Trim Control        interpolates       between 20-volt
 tion to stabilize.    The meter should indicate    approx-                                   settings  with 100 millivolt        resolution.       The Trim
 imately  one minor division   or 200 volts.                                                  Control  range is 0 to 25 volts.




 4                                                                                                                                                              0770
MODEL 244 HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY                                                                                                    OPERATION




2-5.   OVERLOAD PROTECTION.                                                 c. Model 2441 Overload Protection           Option.-    An
                                                                       optional   protection    circuit     is available     which can
    a. The Model 244 has an overload         current     limiting      bz used to limit      the current      of the Model 244 when
circuit     which limits   the output short-circuit         current    w>nitored   by a Keithley       picoammeter     such as the
to a maximum 14 milliamperes.          The circuit     is adjusted     I!zrdel 414A. Consult your Keithley           representative      or
so that the OVEKLOAD Indicator        will   be lighted       when      t:,e Sales Service Department         for further    information
the output current       exceeds 11 milliamperes.          When the     regarding   the Model 2441 Option.
overload     is removed the Model 244 will        automatically
reset to normal operation        and the OVERLOAD Indicator
will    turn off.
                                                                       2-6.    CAPACITIVE La4ix.
   b. Current Limiting        Characteristic.-      The Model 244
current   limiting    is shown graphically        by the typical          a. When a capacitive         load is connected to the out-
V-I characteristic       curves in Figure 4. The OVERLOAD              put, Model 244 will       deliver   a charging    current   up to
Indicator    is factory-adjusted        to turn on at approxi-         14 milliamperes      maximum until     the dialed   voltage    is
mately 11 milliamperes.          However the output voltage            developed across the load.          During the charging      time
remains constant      for current      exceeding   11 milliamperes     the OVERLOAD Indicator         will be lighted    as long as the
as shown. The current         limiting     occurs typically     from   output current      exceeds 11 milliamperes.        The OVERLOAD
11.3 to 12.2 milliamperes          depending on the dialed             Indicator   will    turn off automatically       when the charg-
voltage.                                                               ing current      is reduced to less than 11 milliamperes.

                                                                          b. Before reducing     the dialed    voltage    with large
                                                                       capacitive    loads (exceeding   1 joule of energy),       set
                                                                       the OUTPUT Switch to "OFF".        Readjust     the dialed
                                                                       voltage    and set the OUTPUT Switch to "ON".

                                                                                                       NOTE

                                                                              A resonant condition       (with increased    output
                                                                              noise) could result      for large capacitive
                                                                              loads.   If this should occur, change the
                                                                              load capacitance    slightly     to remove the
                                                                              resonant condition      and reduce the output
                                                                              noise.


                                                                       2-7.   OUTPUT NOISE. The Model 244 output ripple       and
                                                                       noise is less than 0.5 millivolt     rms above 5Hz with
                                                                       maximum load.    The output noise is typically    200 WV
                                                                       rms ~with no load.    Transient  power line noise will
                                                                       tend to increase   the output noise.


                                                                       2-8.      SHORT-TERM STABILITY.     The Model 244 stability
                                                                       is specified     to be + 0.005% per hour worst-case        after
                                                                       a two-hour warm-up.        After warm-up, the short-term
        0                                                I             stability     is typically    0.003% per hour for constant
                 10              12              14 mA                 line voltage,      load, and ambient temperature.
                          f       .

                                                                       2-9.      TEMPFJATURE COEFFICIENT.    The temperature  co-
                                                                       efficient     is typically   30 PPM1 C (with a maximum
                  FIGURE 4.     Current   Limiting.                    temperature      coefficient  not to exceed 60 ppml C).




1176                                                                                                                                          5
CIRCUIT         DESCRIPTION                                                                                             MODEI: 244 HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY




                                                         SECTION          3.        CIRCUIT    DESCRIPTION


3-1.          GENERAL.                                                                   selected      by the front panel dials which control                the
                                                                                         voltage      divider.     The error amplifier        senses any
  a. The Model 244 High Voltage Supply haa been                                          difference        between the voltage        across the divider
designed to provide a,, accurate  voltage    from -200                                   string     (which is connected to the output)              and the
to -2200 volts d-c.  A simplified    circuit    diagram                        is        fixed reference         supply.      The amplified    difference
shown in Figure 5.                                                                       drives     the series      regulator    circuit    to correct     the
                                                                                         output voltage.          The overload      circuit   senses the out-
   b. The Model 244 is composed of high and low volt-                                    put load current         and controls      the current     within
age supply sections   and various  other circuits    for                                 design limits.          This circuit      also provides      an over-
control  and overload  protection.    These circuits     in-                             load indication.
clude the following.

         1.     High voltage     supply.                                                 3-2.   HIGH VOLTAGE SECTION.        The high voltage       is de-
         2.     LOW voltage    supply.                                                   veloped by a voltage      doubler circuit      composed of
         3.     Series high voltage         regulator.                                   diodes 0101, DlC2, DlC3, and 0104 and fileer             capaci-
         4.     Error amplifier.                                                         tars Cl13 and C114. The filtered            d-c voltage    (approx-
         5.     Reference    supply.                                                     Fmaeely 3200 volts)     is applied     between the - OUTPUT
         6.     Overload circuit.                                                        and the anode of the series pass element (tube VlOl).
         7.     Voltage Divider.                                                         The high voltage    section     is controlled    by the OUTPUT
                                                                                         Switch SlOl which provides        ON/OFF control      of the a-c
    C.        Over-all   Operation.        The output    voltage     is                  power to transformer      TlOl.




                                      R
                                      H




                                                                                       WWER         LDAD
                                                                                       LAMP         UMP
                                                                                                                                                I




                                                         FIGURE 5.        Simplified      Circuit   Diagram.




6                                                                                                                                                           0770
MODEL 244 HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY                                                                                       CIRCUIT       DESCRIPTION




3-3.      SERIES HIGH VOLTAGE REGULATOR. The series regu-                   b. Overload Indication.-            The OVERLOAD Indicator
lator     tube VlOl is biased by the collector          voltage      of   05102 is driven by transistors            4104, Q106, and Q107.
transitor     QlOE to form a "cascade amplifier"           with the       Transistor    QlO5 is an emitter-follower          which biases
output load serving       as the plate resistor.          The Model       9106 to insure that the OVERLOAD Indicator               turns on
244 - OUTPUT is effectively          the algebraic     sum of the         before the current       limiting     actually   occurs.     (The
unregulated     high voltage     (3200 V) and the drop across             OVERLOAD Indicator       is designed to turn on at approx-
"101 and QlOE. When the OUTPUT Switch SlOl is off                         imately    11 milliamperes        load current.)
(e.g. no plate voltage       is on "101) the voltage          at pin
8 (Screen Voltage)       of VlOl will    be significantly         less
than nominal + 95 volts        since the tube current         will        3-6.    LOW VOLTAGE SECTION. The low voltage      for the
cause a voltage      drop across R169.                                    control    circuitry is obtained from a full-wave     rec-
                                                                          tifier    composed of diodes D109 and I1110 and filter
                                                                          capacitor     c115.
3-4.     VOLTAGE CONTROL. The output voltage               is divided
by a resistor       divider      composed of resistors       R146            a. + 95 v d-c.   This voltage is applied    to a bias
through R167 located an switches              S102, 5103, and S104.       screen on "101.   The + 95 v is developed   across R113
The sampling voltage           is compared with the reference             and D105.
supply voltage.           (The reference     supply is composed of
zener D119 and resistors            Rl40 through R145).        The           b. + 20 v d-c.        This voleage    is regulaeed  by zener
difference     voltage       is amplified    by the error amplifier       diode D105. A regulated        current     sowce (25~)   supplies
(transistors      QllO, Qlll,       Q112, and Q113) which drives          a constant      current  far zener diodes D105 and D106.
cathode biasing         transistor     ~108.   Diodes 0114 through        The current      source is composed of transistors      QlOl,
Dl17 and resistors           R115, R117, R139, and R144 protec?           9102, and Q103 and reference         zener D107. The regulated
the comparator        and zener reference        from switching           current    is sampled at R116 and compared to zener 0107
transients     when the output is changed.             Diode Dill         by transistor       Q102. The action     of QlOl and Q102
prevents     a reverse bias on transistor            QlOV beyond its      regulates     the currene through 0105, D106, and R113.
breakdown voltage.
                                                                             c.   - 10 v d-c.     This   voltage   is regulated      by zener
                                                                          diode   0106.
3-5.    CURRENT CONTROL,

    a. The output current   is sensed by measuring       the                                             NOTE
voleage drop across resistor    R124. A current       limit
amplifier    consisting of Q107 controls    the error am-
plifier   through diode D112. When the current        through                     The a-c power to the high and low voltage
R124 exceeds approximately    11 milliamperes,     transistor                     sections is controlled  by the POWERON
Q107 forward biases D112 and turns off the error am-                              Switch ~102.   The POWERON Indicator
plifier   which reduces the Model 244 through the action                          ix101 is driven by the low voltage   d-c
of VlOl.                                                                          SUPPlY.




 0770                                                                                                                                           7
ACCESSORIES                                                                                         MODEL 244 HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY




                                                 SECTION        4.   ACCESSORIES


4-l.    GENERAL. The following Keithley      accessories    can       4-2.    OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS.      A separate     Instruction
be used with the Model 244 to provide       additional   co"-         Manual is supplied       with each accessory   giving     complete
venience and versatility.                                             operating   information.


                                                 Model 4003A Rack Mounting        Kit

Description:                                                          Parts   Liar:

The Model 4003A is a rack mounting kit with overall                    Item                                   Qty. ,Per      Keithley
dimensions, 5-l/4   inches hFgh x 19 inches wide.    Two                NO.                                   Assemblv       Part No.
cop covers are provided    for use with either 10 inch or
13 inch deep instruments.                                                 1       Top cover,  10"                  1          18554B
                                                                          2       Panel Adapter   Plate            1          17452B
                                                                          3       Angle Support                    1          17476A
Application:                                                              4       Screw, ii10 x 318"               4           ---
                                                                          5       Connecting  Place                1          191268
The Model 4003A converts   the instrument      from bench                 6       Screw, #lo x 112"                4           -_-
mounting to rack mounting.      It is suitable     for mount-             7       Angle                            1          14624B
ing one instrument  Fn one-half    of a standard      lY-inch             8       Top Cover, 13"                   1          20015B
rack.
MODEL 244 HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY                                                                                       ACCESSORIES




                                           Model 4004A Dual Rack Mounting        Kit

Description:                                                    parts    List:

The Model 4004A is a rack mounting kit with overall              Item                                    Qty. Per     Keithley
dimensions,   5-l/4 inches high x 19 inches wide.    Two           NO.                 Description       Assembly     Part No.
top covet-~ are provided   for use with either 10 inch
or 13 inch deep instruments.                                        1        Top cover,         10"                    185540
                                                                    4        screw, #lO         x l/2
                                                                    5        Connecting         Plate                  19126A
Application:                                                        6        screw, (110        x l/2                   ___
                                                                    7        Angle                                     14624B
The Model 4004A converts   the instrument    from bench             8        Top Cover,         13"                    20015B
mounting to rack mounting.    It is suitable     for mount-         9        Zee Bracket                               1914411
ing two inseruments  in a standard    19-inch rack.                10        Plate (not         shown)                 174548
ACCESSORIES                                                                                                          MODEL 244 HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY



                                                  Model 2441 Overload        Protection          Option




Description:                                                                       Typical       Operation:
                                                                                                                      NOTE
The Model 2441 when factory     installed          on the Model
244 provides automatic  current      limiting        of the Model                            The picaammeter      (such as Model 414A) has a 1
244 output.                                                                                  volt output for full        scale input on the range
                                                                                             selected.    If the current         monitored    by the
Specifications:                                                                              Model 414A increases        to approximately         170% of
                                                                                             full   scale the Model 414A output,of            the 1.7
OVERLOAD: Model 2441 circuitry             provides     automatic                            volts will   activate     the Model 2441 circuit.
  current    limiting     of the Model 244 when the over-                                    Any further    increase     in the current       monitored
  load input voltage         to the Model 2441 exceeds                                       by the picoammeter will         ultimately     be limited
  approximately       +1.4 volts.                                                            to no more than 200% of the full             scale range
SENSITI"IT:T:       An overload      input voltage    from +1.4V                             of the picoammeter.         However current        limiting
  to +2.OV (+1.7 volts          typically)    will   cause cur-                              of the Model 244 will         occur whenever the Model
  rent limiting       of the Model 244 output.                                               244 output exceeds 11 milliamperes             s the Model
OVERLOAD INDICATIONS:          The overload       lamn will   indi-                          2441 is activated.
  cate whenever rhe Model 244 is in a current                                         a. Connect the recorder     output of a Keithley
  limiting     mode.                                                               picoammeter  such as the Model 414A or equivalent                  to
                               NOTE                                                the Overload Protection    Input receptacle  5201.                see
                                                                                   Figure 1.
       The Model 244 will     deliver  a calibrated
       voltage  as long as the overload       lamp is off                             b.  Select the full    scale current    range         an the
       (or the overload    input voltage    does not                               picoammeter   for desired   operating   range.
       exceed +1.2 volts).                                                           c. Recorder           output    of 414A should   be in 1 volt
NOISE IMMUNITY: An 8V p-p at 60 Hz overload       input                            mode.
  signal will  not operate overload.                                                    d.    Operate     the Model 244 as described       in gecrion
RESPONSE TIME:    Time for a 2.5" Peak pulse to acti-                              2.
  "ate 2441 is typically   0.25 seconds (lo-go%).




                               I      MODEL 244-2441
                                                                                                 r-l      PICOAMMETER




                                        IT     System
                                               Ground




                                             FIGURE 6.   Overload     Protection         Connection       Diagram.

10                                                                                                                                                   0976
MODEL 244 HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY                                                                                                                      ACCESSORIES

Theory      of operation   far   Model 2441:        (See Schematic                 Replaceable           Parts      for Model    2441:
 24640A.)
                                                                                   C*l-C"it                                          Mfr. Mfr.        Keithley
   a. The Model 2441 Option provides            current    limiting
                                                                                   oesig.           oescription                      Code oesig.      Part NO.
control  when used with a ,,icoammeter with a 1 volt
output.   The Overload Protection         Input 5201 requires                      5201             COll"eCtOr                       APH so-PC2M a-233
an input signal between 1.4 to 2.0 volts              d-c.    The                   --              Cable, 3 ft.,      k&es
Model 2441 circuit     activates     the Model 244 control                                            with 5201)                     K-I     --       3991
circuit  by meant of transistor         switch Q202. The                           Q201             Transistor                       F-I   2N3565     'i-G-39
Model 2441 filter    circuit     prevents    false overloads                       Q202             Transistor                       F-l   2N3565     'K-39
due to 60 Hz noise while not affecting             the response                    R201             Resistor,lMn,l0%,1/2W            A-B   EB         Rl-1M
which is approximately       0.25 seconds (10-W% rise                              R202             Resistar.3.9Kn.l0%.1/2W          A-B   EB         Rl-3.9K
the).                                                                              R203             ~~~~~~~~~       m,io%,i/2w       ~-8   EB         n-x
                                                                                   R204             Resistor,    10Kn,10%,1/2W       n-B   EB      Rl-1OK
    b. 'rhe 2441 Circuit     is composed of an emitter                             R205             Resistor,100K~,10%,1/2W          h-B   EB      Rl-100K
fallower   transistor    Q201 which drives     a transistor                        c201             Capacitor,    22ufd,20"          u-c   K22JZOK CSO-2x4
switch Q202 which is paralleled       wieh the Model 244                            -_              Stand off                        K-I     --    ST-25
overload   transistor    switch 4107.    A filter    circuit                       5107             COll"eCt'X                       K-I     --    SpCXid
is composed of R203 and C2Ol.




                                           FlClmE    7.   Overload    Protection          circuit        Diagram.


 0976
ACCESSORIES                                                                                                          MODEL 244 HXH          VOLTAGE SUPPLY




                                                               MH" connector,         cs-191



D~SCt-ipfiOll:                                                                    Application:

TL- mv     ~..-..~~~nr   o..nnli~A   ...lrh   the instrument     is a             The connector  should be used with low noise coaxial
                                              ------TOT.     This part             cables such as RG58A/U or RG59/U.   The cable size
                                                       Il.                        used with this connector  should not exceed .257in.  0.1)




                                                                Assembly     Instructions:




                                                                                      4.     Solder   contact   to    center   conductor.




                                                                                       5.    Slide  back end p.rts   forward   then
                                                                                             thread  assembly   into connector    and
                                                                                             lock securely.    "ee qmket     must be
                                                                                             split  by brald  clamp.




                    3.    Fold brald        back over brald    clnp      and
                          trim .I ,kwn.         Cut dlelectrlc       and center
                          conductor       to 7/W'    dimension      then
                          strip    dlelsctrlc      to .470 dimension.




 12                                                                                                                                                     0870
MODEL 244 HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY                                                                                                                     REPLACEABLE PARTS




                                                    SECTION          5.        REPLACEABLE                 PARTS



5-l.     REPLACEABLE PARTS LIST:        This section  contains                          t"rer's     Part     Number, and        ehe Keithley  Part Number.
a list     of camponen~s used in this instrument       for user                         Also included          is a Figure       Reference Number where
reference.      The Replaceable     Parts List describes     the                        applicable.          The complete        name and address af each
individual     parts giving   Circuit    Designation,  Descrip-                         Manufacturer         is listed     in    the CODE-TO-NAME Listing
tion,    Suggested Manufacturer       (Code Number), Manufac-                           following     the      parts list.


                                                                      TABLE 5-l.
                                                           Abbreviations    and Symbols

A                   i    ampere                                 F              i       farad                                     n         ; ohm
                                                                Fig            :       Fig"?-+
Cb"ar               :    Carbon Variable                                                                                         P         i pica         (10-'2)
cem                 :    ceramic oisc                           GCb            i       Glass      enclosed    Carbon             PC        :    Printed       Circuit
Cer      Trimmer    ;    Ceramic    Trimmer                                                                                      POly      ; Polystyrene
Chip                :    composition                            k                      kilo      (10-3)
                    :    Deposit                                                                                                 Ref.      :    Reference
DCb                 :    Deposited     Carbon                   P                      micro      (10.6)
Desig.              :    Designation                                                                                             TC"       i Tinner         Copperweld
                                                                M                      ~~~ (106)
EAL                 i    Electrolytic,     Aluminum             Mfr.           i       Manufacturer                              "         : valt
ETB                 :    Electrolytic,     tubular              MtF            :       Metal Film
ETT                 i    Electrolytic,     tantalum             MY                     Mylar                                     W     : watt
                                                                                                                                 ww    i Wirewound
                                                                NO.                    Number                                    ww"ar : Wirewound                  Variable



5-2.     ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS AND DlAGRANS. Schemaeics                                 Sales Service Department,                Keithley     lii~truments,              Inc.
and diagrams are included      to describe     the electrical                           or your nearest Keirhley                representative.
circuits    as discussed   in Section 3. Refer to Table
5-2 which identifies     all schematic     part numbers                                    b. When ordering            parts,        include     the following             in-
included.                                                                               formation.

                                                                                                 1.    Instrument   Model Number.
5-3.    HOW TO "SE THE REPLACEABLE PARTS LIST.        This                                       2.    Inserument    Serial Number.
Parts Lise is arranged such that the individual          types                                   3.    Pare Description.
Of components are listed       in alphabetical  order. The                                       4..   Schematic Circuit    Designation
parts for the instrument's       Main Chassis are listed                                         5.    Keithley   Part Number.
followed    by printed circuit    boards and other sub-
assemblies.                                                                                c. All pares listed      are maintained      in Keithley
                                                                                        spare Parts Stock.       Any part not listed      can be made
                                                                                        available  upan request.       Parts identified     by the
5-4.       HOW TO ORDER PARTS,                                                          Keithley  Manufacturing     Cade Number 80164 should be
                                                                                        ordered directly     fram Keithley   Instruments,       Inc.
    a.     Replaceable    parts    may be ordered     through       the


                                                                          TABLE 5-2.


                                                                    Circuit        Designaeion                                   Schematic        Part      Number



                   Power supply                                               PC-270                                                           243173




0870                                                                                                                                                                             13
REPLACEABLE PARTS                                                                                     MODEL 244 HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY




                                                                         TABLE 5-3.
                                                                    Mechanical Parts     List


                                                                                         Qll.%ltity    Keithley             Fig.
                          Description                                                  Per Assembly    Part NO.

      1)   Chassis                                                                              1      24304C               7

     11)   Fro,e     Panel                                                                      1      24306C               637
           Top Cover Assembly                                                                   ___    19057                6

           12)     Cover,      Sheet Metal                                                      1      19055c

           13)     screws                                                                       4

           Handle Assembly                                                                      ___                          6

           14)     Handle                                                                       1      W-18

           15)     Screws        #6-32x3/8"    R. H.      Slotted                               2

           Bottom     Cover Assembly                                                            __-    ___                   7

            2)     cover                                                                        1      190628

            3)     Fastener                                                                     2      FA-54

           Feet    Assembly                                                                     -_-    ___                   7,

            4)     Feet                                                                         4      FE-5

            5)     Ball                                                                         4      FE-6

            6)      screws      #8-32x3/8"    Phillips,       Pan Head                          4      ___

           Tile     Bail     Assembly                                                           ___                          7

             7)     Bail                                                                        1      171470

            8)      Right     Assembly                                                          1      19206B

             9)     Left     Assembly                                                           1      192058

           10)      Screws 1/6-32x1/4"        Phillips,        Pan Head                         2      -__




14                                                                                                                                 1176
MODEL 244 HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY                                      REPLACEABLE PARTS




              I
                                FIGURE 8.   To,, Cover Assembly.


               -




                                                                                  15
1176
REPLACEABLE
          PARTS                                                   MODEL 244 HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY




           0.1    IIF       15"                     890159          c93-.lM
           0.1    !JF       15"                     890159          c93-.lM
           0.1    VF        15"                     890159          c93-.l.M
           0.1    !lF       15"                     890159          C93-.lM
           .02    UP       600"                     SW.02           C22-.02M
           0.1    UP       250"                     CZJOAE          Cl,&.lM
           0.1    UF       250"                     C28OAE          C17G.l"
           22     PP       600"                     ED-47           c22-22P
           33     PF       600"                     ED-33           cx-3%
           .02    PF       600"                     ED-.02          C22-.02M
           100    PP       600"                     ED-100          CL*-1OOP
           0.1    !lF     4OOOV                     LQ40104X        c192-.lM
           1.0    UP      2000"                     LQ20105X        c191-lM
           1.0    UP      2000"                     LQ20105X        C191-lM
           40     !lF      350"                     TVA1611         C23-40M
Cl16       0.1    PP      4ooov                     LQ40104X        c192-.lM
Cl17       0.1    "F       250"                     CiSOAE          C178-.1M




                                             BRG    20052           lx-237                3
                                             Bps.   47439           E-236               10
                                             BRG    47439           CS-236              10
 5104      connector,   ~lnl-P"   (Solde     BRG    47439           CS-236              10
 5105      connector,   Mini-P"   (Solde     BRG    47439           cs-236              10
 5106      connector,   mini-P"   (S&de      BRG    47439           cs-236              10
 5107                                        K-I                    246588              10
 5108      Receptacle, female                APH    UG93l/V         cs-190              io
 ___       Connecfor, male (mate far J108)   Am     "G-932AIU       cs-191              10



                                             Mfr.   Mfr.            Keichley            Fi.g .
                                             Code   Part    NO.     Pare NO.            Ref.

                                             S-T    3CFS25          RF-49               10
                                             S-T    3CFS25          RF-49               10
                                             S-T    3CFS25          RF-49               IO
                                             S-T    3CFS25          RF-49               10
                                             ITT    Z"20            m-25                10
                                             DIG    1N302OA         m-39                10
                                             DIG    lN713           m-14                10
                                             T-I    18645           w-14                10
                                             MOT    lN4006          RF-38               10
                                             MOT    IN4006          RF-38
                                             T-I    lA645           RF-14
                                             T-I    IN645           RF-14
                                             T-I    lN914           RF-28 >
                                             T-I    lN645           RF-14
                                             T-1    lN645           w-14
                                             T-I    IN645           RF-14
                                             MOT    IN4006          RF-38
                                             MOT    UT4006          RF-38
                                             MOT    IN938           Z-6
                                             S-T    vR47            25725A
MODEL 244 HIGH VOLTAGE SUPPLY                                                                       REPLACEABLE PARTS




                                                           MISCELLANEOUS

circuit                                                          Mfr.      Mfr.          Keithley             Fig!.
rlesig.                    Type                                  Code      Part    No.   Pare NO.             Ref.

 "SlOl        Pilot   Lamp, Neon, White Lens                     1-D       2100          PL-49                  2
 05102        Pilot   Lamp, Neon, Red Lens                       1-D       2100          PL-50                  2
 DS1,03       Pilot   Lamp, Neon                                 G-E       NE-83         PL-41                 10
 PlOl         Fuse, Slow-Blow,   0.75 A, 250V                    BUS       MDL           F"-19                  3
 Ml01         Meter                                              K-I       ___           m-87                   2
 TlOl         Transformer                                        K-I       __.           TR-134                10
 T102         Transformer                                        K-I                     TR-131                10
 "101         Vacuum Tube                                        K-I       ___           W-8068                10


                                                             RESISTORS

circuit                                                          Mfr.      Mfr.          Keithley              Fig.
rasig.        Value                Rating           TYPe         Code      Part    NO.   Part No.              Ref.

  RlOl        100     n           lO%,    l/4   w                OHM       RC07          K76-100                10
  R102          IK    0           IO%,    l/4   w                OHM       RC07          R76-1K                 10
  RI03        4.7M    n           lO%,    1/2   w                A-B       EB            RI-4.7M                10
  R104        4.7M    n           lo%,    l/2   w                A-B       B8            Rl-4.7M                10
  RI05        4.7M    n           lO%,    l/2   w                A-B       EB            Rl-4.7M                10

  R106        4.7M    n           lO%, l/2 w                     A-B       EB            RI-4.7M                10
  R107        4.7M    n           lo%, l/2 w                     A-B       EB            Rl-4.7M                10
  R108        4.m     0           lO%, l/2 w                     A-B       ED            RI-4.7M                10
  R109        600K    n           l%, l/2 w                      DLE       DCF-l/2       R12-600K               LO
  RllO        600K    n           l%, l/2 w                      DLE       DCF-l/2       RlZ-600K               10

  Rlll        600K R              1%.    l/2 w                   DLE       DCF-l/2       K12-600K               10
  R112        600K 0              l%,    l/2 w                   DLE       cm-l/2        RlZ-600K               10
  8113        2.5K 0              5%,    10 w                    OHM       D57F          R5-2.5K                10
  R114        2K      n           1%,    l/2 w                   IRC       CEC           R94-2K                 1.0
  R115        1K      n           l%,    l/8 W                   IRC       CEA           R88-1K                 10

  R116        402     5,          1%. l/2 w                      IRC       CEC           R94-402                10
  R117        1K      n           l%, l/8 w                      IRC       CEA           R88-1K                 10
  RI18        33K n               lO%, l/2 w                     A-B       ES            Rl-33K                 10
  RI19        220K n              lo%, l/2 w                     A-B       ED            RI-220K                10
  RI20        4.02KR              l%, l/2 w                      IRC       CEC           R94-4.02K              10
  RI21        47K n               lO%, l/2 w                     A-B       EB            Rl-47K                 10
  R122        4x     n            10%. 112 w                     A-B       EB            RI-47K                 10
  R123        47K n               lO%, l/2 w                     A-B       EB            Rl-47K                 10
  R124       *Selected     R      l%, l/2 w                      IRC       CEC           R94"                   10
  R125        4.7K n              IO%, l/2 w                     A-P,      EB            Rl-4.7K                10

  R126        4.7K n              lO%, l/2 w                     A-B       E"            Rl-4.7K                10
  F.127       14     R            l%, l/2 w                      IRC       CRC           R94-14K                10
  R128        15K n               lO%, l/2 w                     A-B       EB            Rl-15K                 10
  R129        30.lKn              I%, l/2 w                      IRC       CEC           K94-30.x               10
  it130       45.3Kcl             l%, l/2 w                 



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