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590_903_01A


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    Model 590 CV Analyzer
    Quick Reference Guide




A   GREATER    MEASURE      OF   CONFIDENCE
INTRODUCTION

This quick reference guide contains dascriptions of various
features and information concerning the operation of the
Model 590. Also included are programming examples us-
ing various controllers.




            01986,   Keithley Instruments,   Inc.
                   instrument Division
                 Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.
         Document Number: 690-903-01         Rev. A

                              1
CONTENTS

Front Panel Operation .........................                                     4
  Control Group ...........................                                         4
  Trigger Group ............................                                        7
  Bias Group .............................                                          9
  Platter Group ...........................                                        11
  Data Group ............................                                          14
  Miscellaneous          Functions,             ..................                 16
  Mathematical          Functions ...................                              18
   Displays. ..............................                                        19
  Connections          ...........................                                20
  Waveform Definitions .....................                                      24
IEEE466 Programming                    .......           , , .. ~, .. ~, ......   34
   Device-Dependent              Commands                 ..............          34
  Data Format ...........................                                         43
  SRQ Mask and Status Byte Fotmat ...........                                     45
  UO to U26 Status Word Formats ............                                      46
  Translator      .............................                                   64
Pmgrams      ..................................                                   67
  IBM PC or XT ..........................                                         68
  Apple ,, ...............................                                        70
   HP-ES..     ..............................                                     72
   HP.9616 ............................                                           74
   HP-9825A .............................                                         76
   DEC LSI 11 ............................                                        76
   PET/CBM 2001 .........................                                         80




                                           2
SAFETY           PRECAUTIONS

1. Before operation, ground the instrument through a prop-
   erly earth grounded power receptacle.
2. Before servicing, disconnect the instrument from the
   power line and all other equipment, and consult the Model
   690 Instruction Manuai.
3. Do not touch any terminals while the instrument i8 turn-
   ed on or connected to any other test equipment.




For additional safety information, see the
"Safety Precautions" pages in the back
of this manual.




                               3
FRONT            PANEL      OPERATION

LOCAL-Pressing    this key when the unit is in remote
(REMOTE onl returns the instrument to the local mode
(REMOTE off) and restoros operation of other front panel
controls unless LLO (local lockout) is in effect.

POWER-Controls     AC line power to the instrument.


CONTROL GROUP

                    CONTROL
      RANGE
             q AUTO
     0       0x10
RANGE-Press       RANGE briefly to manually select range.
Pressing and holding RANGE for more than % second places
the unit in autoranging. Press RANGE again to cancel auto
and stay on present range. SHIFT RANGE switches in X10
attenuator to extend lOOkliz measurement range to 20nF
with external optional input adapter (Model 69041.

 FREQ-Press      FRE`, to select test frequency, lOOkH2 or
  1MHz 8, 15mV RMS. An error message will be displayed
 if the appropriate modules are not installed, or if you at-
 tempt to "se the X10 atten"ato, at IMHz. FREQ is also used
 to disconnect the test signal from the test jacks. IThe display
`will show DISCONNECT.1

MODEL-MOOEL           selects series or parallel device model
(series resistance   and capacitance or parallel conductance
and capacitance).




        2 PS             2Mn                              2Mfl
      20 ps                                            200 kll
     200 ps          ??I "kII                           20 kfl
        2mS             2 kn                              2 kn
      20mS           200 n


 FILTER-FILTER toggles the single-pole 37 Hz low-pass
 analog filter on and off. Note that the filter incroasss instru-
 ment response time.
RATE-Press      RATE then A/v ior RATEI to scroll through
the rate selection menu: 1, 10. 75, or 1000 readings per
second (or press the numeric key Indicated below). Press
ENTER to select RATE, or QUIT to return to the previous
rate. The slower rates will provide more resolution and
quieter readings, as indicated below.


           Nominal                                 DIgItal
 Key #       lute      Aesolutlon    Readings     Filtering

    0      1000/set       3 1%*      c only           NO
    :        75/set       3K *       C.G,V           NO
             10/set       4Ya        C.G.V           YOS
    3          I/%%       4%         C.G,V           Yes

`Data displayed only after sweep is finished.
NOTE: Rates are nominal; see instruction manual for actual
rstes.


ZERO-ZERO provides means for supression of B constant
value from the readings, or it can be used to cancel lnter-
nal offsets to maximize ~cccuracy. Note that enabling zero
can reduce the dynamic range of the measurement.

CAL-Pressing      CAL performs an automatic      one point
calibration of the selected module on the current range us-
ing an internal 2OpF or 2OOpF Idapending on range)
capacitor and is intended to compensate for shoe-term ther-
mal drift. CAL should be used for each range at both fre-
quenoies for optimum accuracy of those ranges.


                        NOTE
    Do not press and hold CAL when power is first
    turned on, as the instrument will go into its
    diagnostic program.

                            6
TRIGGER GROUP




MANUAL-Pressing         MANUAL will initiate a one-shot or
sweep sequence depending on the selected trigger mode.
This key is always operational regardless of the selected
trigger sourca Pressing MANUAL while a reading or sweep
is in progress will result in a trigger owrrun error messega
Dashss in the display indicates that a trigger is required.

MODE-Press      MODE then A/T. MODE, or numeric key (see
list below) to select a trigger mode: one shot or sweep, then
press ENTER. In one-shot. the instrument will procss6 one
reading per trigger. while in sweep the unit will process a
complete reading sweep.
SOURCE-Press      SHIFT SOURCE then MODE 01 A/V to
scroll through available trigger sources (or press the spy
propriate numeric key in the list below). and then press
ENTER.


Front panel modes and 80wces             include:


Numeric   Dlaplay
 Key #    Message

   0      TRIGGER MODE                     One reading per
          I-SHOT                           trigger
    1     TRIGGER MODE                     one sweep pw
          SWEEP                            trigger

   0      TRIGGER SOURCE FP                Front Panel MANUAL
                                           button'
    1     TRIGGER     SOURCE               External trigger pulse
          EXT
   2      TRIGGER     SOURCE               IEEE talk command
          TALK
   3      TRIGGER     SOURCE               IEEE GET command
          GET
   4      TRIGGER     SOURCE X             IEEE X command

"Always   enabled   regardless       of selected    source.




                                 8
                      WAVEFM1M

                        0
                      PARAMETER

                        0


ON-The ON key turns the internal or external bias voltage,
which is applied through the OUTPUT jack, on or off.

WAVEFORM -Selects the      type of bias waveform to be pro-
grammed. or the external   bias 8ourc~. as indicated below.
Use WAVEFORM, A/T, or      appropriate numeric key to select
the waveform type, then    press ENTER.




                               3
Available   waveforms   include:

Numeric     Dlsplay
 Keyif      Messaga     DBSCrlpllon

    0       DC          Constant DC level in the range of
                        f20V.
    1       STAIR       %&staircase     lstsp either up or

    2       DSTAIR      Dual staircase lstep up then down
                        or down then upl.
    3       PULSE       Pulse train lconstant level or step
                        up or down).
    4       EXT         Voltage from external source IEIAS
                        INPUT jsckl.


PARAMETER-Use       PARAMETER or A/T to ~elecf para-
meter to be programmed, then key In the value using the
numeric keys. Press ENTER when finished programming all
ptWWllt?t~1S.


Progremmeble      paremeters     include:

Display
Message                               Llmlls      Resolution

START TIME                     lmssc to 65ssc        lmsec
STOP TIME                      lmsec to 05sec        lmssc
STEP TIME                      lmsec to 65sec        lmsec
FIRST BIAS V                   -20v to +2ov           5mV
LAST BIAS V                    -20v    to tzov        5mV
STEP BIAS V                    -20v to tzov           5mv
DEFAULT BIAS V                 -20v to t2ov           5mV
COUNT'                         I-450 Il.360 et
                                1,000/set rate1


                                 10
  "Selscts number of readings storsd for external and DC
   bias waveforms.
"`Voltages  may be programmed in ImV 8teps. but are set
   in 5mV steps.

NOTE: Multiply programmed   times by 1.024 for actual time
      interwals.


PLOTTER GROUP




                       0
                        GRID
                   I
                       SETUP

                       0
                       ABORT




                            11
PLOT-Pressing PulT plots the date located in the selscted
buffer IA or SI on a" intelligent plotter over the IEEE-488
bus using the current SETUP paremetsrs. The plotter must
be set tc the eddresssble mode using e primary address
of 6. The controller must be disconnected from the bus for
stand-alone plotting.

GRID-Pressing     GRID draws labels, .%~a. end other pera-
meters as appropriate for the selected buffer and the SETUP
pem"leters.

SETUP-Pressing       SETUP enters the plotter setup    menu
which allows selection of the parameters below. Use    incre-
ment or decrement tc ~crcll through menu selections      the"
press the appropriate "umber (belcwl when desired      selec-
tic" is dlsplayed, then ENTER.

ABORT-Press     SHIFT ABORT tc ceeso       plotting   or grid
generation.




                            12
DATA GROUP




Increment iAl)-Increment    is used to scroll through menu
selections for other front panel operating modes such as
TRIGGER MODE, PLOTTER SETUP, and BIAS WAVEFORM.
Inclement is also used to scroll through buffer locations
when displaying buffer data.

Decrement /II-Liks      the increment key, decrement is us-
ed to scroll through parameter menus and buffer locations.
but in the opposite direction.

ENTER-ENTER      is used as the last step in the menu or
pmamefer selwction process fa actually perform the opera-
tion being programmed.




                           14
WIT-Pressing      WIT when scrolling through a pwameter
menu will rsturn the instrument tc the normal front panel
display and restcres the previouslv programmed mode. CJJIT
also exits the buffer.

BUFFER-Pressing     BUFFER allows You tc view the contents
of buffer A or buffer B on the front panel displays. Once
in this mode, select the desired buffer (A or 8) and use in-
crement or decrement tc sequentially access various buf-
fer Iccations. The BUFFER LED will be on while the unit is
displaying buffer data. Pressing BUFFER while accessing
the buffer displays the last valid buffer location. Pressing
ENTER displays the first valid buffer location gocation #I).

A -B-Places     the entire ccntents of buffer A into buffer
8. including capacitance, conductance,      and bias voltage
values. Buffer A is the buffer into which A/D readings are
stored. Buffer A will be cleared after the data is transferred.

SHIFT-SHIFT     adds a secondary function tc certain other
front panel keYs. including BUFFER. If You press a key which
has no second function after enabling shift, the primary
function of that key will bs performed.

NUMERlC DATA KEYS 10.9, +, -)-These        keys are used
to enter numsric data when programming such item8 as bias
parametsrs. If You wish tc restore the previously prc-
grammsd values, press the QUIT key instead of ENTER.
Pressing the - key scrolls the curser to the right.
MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS

To access the following   modes, press SHIFT before the key
in question.

CABLE CAL-Pressing      this key performs open-circuit cable
correction only at 1MHz. Note that the opposite ends of
the connecting cables must be left open during the ccrrec~
tic" process. Once the correction is complete, you will be
given an opportunity to store the correction scheme for the
particular cable IO-S1 you we using at the update option.
Note that cable correction reduces the dynamic range of
the measurements

CABLE #-Use this key to select which of seven previously
stored cable correction setups obtained above that you wish
to USB IO-8). Once selected, the unit will automatically use
the previously stored cable correction parameters when
making measurements. Note that correction setup #7 turns
off cable correction and installs default values to the front
panel.

SELF TEST-Use this key to perform B self test on many
internal ocmpcnents, including display and the hardware
multiplier.

SAVE-SAVE allows you to save up to seven ccmplsre in-
strument configurations    in NVRAM. To use this feature,
simply select the operating configuration       and then press
the SAVE button. Key in the position (O-61 that you wish
to save. Note that state 0 is the configuration    the unit will
*ssume upon power up.




                              16
RECALL-Use       RECALL to assume machine operating con-
figurations that wnre stored with the SAVE key, or the fac-
tory configuration.   Upon entering this mode, you will be
prompted for a configuration number. Key in the YSIUB (O-7)
and press ENTER. Note that state 7 is a factory default can-
figuration permanently stored in ROM and cannot be altered.
State 0 is the configuration the instrument assume8 upon
 power up.


The following     modes can be saved and recalled.

Mode                                      Factory    Default

                                                 2nF
                                              100kHz'
                                                  On
Rate                                            10,sec
zero                                             Off
Trigger Mods                                    SVW3p
Trigger Source                               Front Panel
Bias Source                                       Off
Waveform                                          DC
Start, stop. step time                          1msec
First. last. step, default   bias                 ov
count                                            450

"59O/lOOk       or 690/100k/lM


IEEE-Press IEEE to verify or program the IEEE-489 primarv
address. Use the number keys to select a primary address
value 03Ol. Press ENTER to program the new address. The
programmed address will go into effect immediately, and
is stored in non-volatile RAM.
MATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS

The following calculations are performed on data presently
stored in the data buffers and are not stored in memory.
In order to use these functions, You must select buffer
display with the SUFFER key.

K-Pressing      l/C' inverts the capacitance value in each
data word of the selected buffer and then squares it; the
value for each point will be displayed as you access that
word location.

C/Co-This feature allows you to display normalized capaci-
tance data. The maximum capacitance YSIUBis used for C,.

C...-Pressing   c... displays the maximum        capacitance
value stored in the selected buffer.

C,-Co-This     key allows you to subtract each capacitance
value in buffer El from the corresponding values in buffer A.

IV,-V,IC=CONST.-This     function rotates the C-V plot axis
by go0 and gives a display of the change in voltage (AVI
as 8 function of constant capacitance.

C vs t-While    in C vs t, you can use A/v to scroll through
various buffer locations. The buffer location number will
be shown in the bias voltage display. You can calculate the
time at a specific location for DC and staircase waveforms
as follows:

ts=   Itstart   + ,tstep   + l/RI ,Sll x 1.024




                                18
Where: t9 =      time at B specific buffer location
       tstert     = programmed stert time
       tstep      = progemmed step time
       R =      reading rate Ireadings per second)
       9 =      buffer location number


                         NOTE
    Use actual reading ret88 as described       in instruc-
    tion manual.


DISPLAYS

CAPACITANCE DISPLAY-The normal capacitance display
is e 4% digit +21,999, -19,999 count value with engineer-
ing units in pF or nF. Note that display resolution is 3% digits
et the 76 and 1000 reading per second rates.

CONDUCTANCE          DISPLAY-The      nominal  conductance
display is a 4% digit 13% digits et the 75 end 1000 reeding
per second rates), t21.999.      -19,999 count value, with
engineering units else displayed in pS or mS for conduc-
tance (parallel model1 or kR or Mll for resistance fseries
model).

BIAS VOLTAGE DISPLAY-The 4% digit bias voltage dis-
play indicetes the programmed or actual measured velue
of the internal +2OV bias ~wrce or the applied external
bias voltage (*2OOV). While programming bias parameters.
the display will show the progwnmsd     value. When the unit
is displaying readings or stored buffer valufa the display
will show the biss voltage as measured by an internal A/D
converter. This display will also show buffer location in C
vs t. Note that display resolution is 3% digits at the 75 and
 1000 reading per second ret%

                                 19
CONNECTIONS

FRONT PANEL

Test INPUT and OUTPUT-Connect        the device under test
to ths test INPUT and OUTPUT jacks as shown in Figure
 1. Use RG-58 coaxial cable for best results. Cable correc-
don should bs used when measuring at 1MHz for optimum
Bccvrac".




                            20
REAR PANEL

VOLTAGE BIAS INPUT-This SNC connector is intended to
apply external bias voltage up to -tZOOV DC, 50mA max-
imum. Note that the input is internally fused to protect the
instrument from over current conditions.

VOLTAGE BIAS OUTPUT-This        BNC output jack provides B
means to monitor the selected bias voltage fextemal or in-
ternal) applied to the circuit under test.

CONDUCTANCE ANALOG OUTPUT-This              output jack pro-
vides B scaled voltage proportional    to the conductance
reading. The rsnge of the output is 0.2V, full scale. For 8x-
ample, the nominal output value will be IV with a 1011s
reading on the 2OpF12OfiS range.

CAPACITANCE ANALOG OUTPUT-This SNC jack provides
B scaled output voltage that is proportional to the capaci-
tance reading. The output range of the CAPACITANCE out-
put is 0-2V full scale. For example, the nominal outfwt
voltage with B 14OpF reading on the 2OOpF12OOpS range
will be 1.4V.

EXTERNAL TRIGGER INPUT-A SNC jack to be used for ap-
plying a trigger pulse to initiate a one-shot or sweep reading.
Pulse specifications    are shown in Figure 2.
EXTERNAL TRIGGER OUTPUT-This         BNC jack provides 8
pulse when the instrument completes a one-shot reading
or reading sweep, depending on the selected trigger mode.
Output pulse specifications are shown in Figure 3.




                              22
I




    Ffgure 2. ExIernaf    Ttlgger    Input Pulse Specifioatlons




Flgure    3. External    Trigger    Output   Pulse Speclflcations




                                     23
WAVEFORM DEFINITIONS




       Figure   4. DC, One-Shot

                   24
 I




Figure   5. DC, SWWP




            25
                                             1
                                             9
- 1;
                                         4




  Ffgum 6. Single,   Staircase,   One-Shot




                     26
Figure 7. Single   StaIrcase,   Sweep




                    27
Figure   8. Dual Staircase,   One-Shot




                   28
29
Flgure   ID. Pulse lkaln,   bne.Shot




                  30
I-




     Flgure   11. Pulse lhln,    Single   SW-P




                            31
Flwm   12. External,   OneShot




              32
Flgure   13. External,        SInglO-SWeEP




                         33
IEEE-488       PROGRAMMING

DEVICE-DEPENDENT COMMANDS

Plotter (A)
A0
Al
A2, plot            Plot: O=C YS V: 1 =G YS V;
                    Z=l/C'w3V;       3=c/c,vsv;
                    4=c "St; 5=lC,-C,l          "9 v;
                    S=IV,-V.IC=CONST
A3. grid            Grid: 0 = Full grid: 1 = Axis

A4. buffer         1 ",%r     O=A/D buffer IAl:
                     1 =Plot buffer @I
A5, pen              Pen: O=No pen; 1 =Pen #I:
                     2=Pen #2
AE. line             Line: 0 = DOT at points;
                      1 = Spaced dots; 2 = Dashes:
                     3=Long dash: 4=Dash dot;
                     5=Long dash, short dash;
                     B=Long, short. long dash;
                     7=Solid line
A7. label            Label: O=Full labels; 1 =Label
                     axls and divisiona; 2 = Label
                     axis only
A8.n. Xmin, Xmax     X axis limits. n = 0: Autoscsl-
                     ing lminimum/msximum       bias).
                     n = 1: Program X axis
                     minlmum IXminl and maximum
                     IXmaxl values.
A9.n. Ymin, Ymsx     Y axis limits. n=O: Default
                     values, 0 to full scale. " = 1:
                     Program Y axis minimum
                    W;;J      and maximum fYmaxl


                        34
Save/Recall   Cable Setups (C)
C0.n                   Recall cable #n (Osna71
C1.n                   save csbk #n IOSll56




~



                             35
tm Button(Ii)
                            Emulate button   press:
H12                         SHIFT
HI5                         ENTER
H16                         (A-6)
HZ0
H23                         ZNUAL
H25                         ZERO
HZ6                         CAL
HZ7                         FILTER
H29                         RANGE
H30                         FRED
H31                         MODEL



Cable Parsmeters      (I)
IO                          Measure cable p~mmeter~
                            (driving point1
Il. "1. "2, "3. "4          Assign cable parameters
                            KOlnl +jn21, Klln3+jn4)
12. "1. "2. "3. "4,         Assign test output cable
                            parameters: Ah1 +jn21.
                            Bin3+jn4l.
n6, fl6, n7, "6             Ch5tin6L      Dh7 tjn6l
13. n1, n2, n3, n4          Assign test INPUT cable
                            parameters: Ah1 +jn2,.
n5, n6, n7, "6              Wn3+in41, Ch5+jn*I
                            Din7+jn61
                            Zero cable open
I:. C, G                    Measure SOlKCB pa,afneterS.
                            step 1
IS. C, G                    Measure SOU,CB ,,a,arnefer~.
                            st*p 2




                               36
Sell      Test   (J)
Jl                           Perform self test




                             EOI disabled. hold-off   enabled
                             EOI enabled. hold-off    disabled




    Bias Control       (N)
                             Bias off
    i':                      Bias on
t

                                   37
                    6 = CA -CL; 7 = IV1 - V.IC,,r.
                    Model: 0 = Parallel: t = Series.
                    C, (used with C/C,:
                    05Co~20E-9




E!llter (P)
PO                  Filter off
Pl                  Filter on



Callbratlon   (a)
00                  Drift correction
                    NORMAL MODE
Ql
Q2. C, G            First capacitance oal point
(13, C. G           Second capacitance cal point
Q4. C, G            Conductance cal point
                    DRIVING POINT MODE
06
Q6. C, G            First capacitance cal point
07. C. G            Second capacitance cal point
cm                  Voltage calibration offsets
a9, v




                       36
I Range     (R)                                            1
                         (100kHr          IMHz
 RO                        Autorange on     Autorange on
 Rl                        2pF/2pS          ZOpFlZOOfiS
 R2                        ZOpF/ZO,,S       2OpF/200,~S
 R3                        2OOpF/2OOpS      200pF12mS
 R4                        2nF/2mS          2nF/20mS
 R5                        RI x10 on        Error
 R6                        R2 x10 on        EWCf
 R7                        R3 x10 on        EWX
 R6                        R4 x10 on        EtKX
 R9                        Autorange off. stay on range



  Resdlng     Rate (S)
 so                       lOOO/sec, 3% digits
 w                        75/set. 3% diuits
  si                      tS/ssc, 4% digits
                          lO/sec, 4% digits
 s3
 54                       lisec. 4% digits
NOTE: Reading rates are nCminal




                           One-shot on external pulse
                           sweep on external pulse
                           One-shot C" front panel
                           sweep on front panel


                                39
FS
 c1
Ui
 U2
 u3
 u4     Buffer A zen, gr&p
        Buffer A bias group
        Buffer A bias voltage
        Buffer A bias time
  U6    Buffer A position and time
I u9    Buffer B range group
  "10   Buffer B triaaer arouo
  Ull   Buffer B zero group
  U12   Buffer B bias group
  u13   Buffer B bias voltage
  u14   Buffer B bias time
  u15   Buffer B position and times
        Buffer A maximum/minimum
        cao*citance
        Biffer A maximum/minimum
        conductance
        Buffer A maximum/minimum
        Voltage
        Buffer 6 maximum/minimum
        cepscitance
        Buffer 6 msximum/minimum
        conductance
        Buffer B maximum/minimum
        Voltage
        Global parameters
        fseries/psrallel, Co value)
        Plotter parameters lplot, grid,
        line, etc.1
        IEEE cutput parameters IO, G,
        B, Y, KI
        IEEE input parameters IL. C, H,
        K. MI


           40
                         Not used
                         mnslator   reserved word list
                         Translator NEW/OLD state




                          First=first   bias; Last=last




                          4=External;     Start=start     time;


 r]OTE: Multiply   programmed    time6 by 1.024 to obtain BC-
tual times



 Execute    (X)
 X                         Execute Commands




                                 41
Terminator   (Y)
YO                  
Yl                  
Y2                 
Y3                 




                     42
L   Flgure   14. Data Format




                  43
44
SRQ MASK AND STATUS BYTE FORMAT




 Flgure   16. SRQ Mask and Status   Byte Format




                         46
UO426 STATUS WORD FORMATS




                                               I

  Flgure   17. UO Status Word Format
               (Hardwam/Sottware  Ftevlslon)




                   46
                  n




                                             -
Figure   18. Ul Error Status   Word Format




                       47
Flgure 19. U2 Status Word Format (Sulfer A Range Group)




Flgure 20. U3 Status Word Format (BufferA   lklgger Gmup)



                           49
Figure 21. U4 Status Word Format (Butter A Zero Group)




Flgure 22. U5 Status Word Format (Sutter A Bias Group)




                            49
Flgum 23. LIB Status Word Formal (BufferA   Bias Voltages)




                           50
Flgure 24. II7 Status Word Format (Buffer   A Bias Times)




          Flgure   25. Ug Status Word Format
                       (Buffer A Posltlon and Time)




                             51
Flgum 26. LIB Status Word Format (Suffer B Range Gmup)




                                                         I

         Flgum   27. UIO Status Word FOrmat
                     (Buffer B ltlgger Group)


                          52
Figure 29. U12 Status Word Format (Buffer B 819s Group)




                             53
Flgure   30. U13 Status Word Format
             (Butter B Bias Voltages)
Figure 31. U14 Status Word Format (Butter B Bias Times)




I
          Figure 32. U15 Status Word FOrmat
                     (Butter B Po8ltlon and The)




                              55
Figure   33. U16 Status Word Fcrmat (Suffer A
             Maximum and Mlnlmum Capacitance)




Figure   34. U17 Status Word Format (Buffer A
             MaxImum and Mlnlmum Conductance)




                     56
I
    Flgure   35. U18 Status Word Fcrmat (Suffer A
                 Maxlmum and Mlnlmum Voltage)




I
    Figure 38. Ul9 Statue WC?d FCrCtCl @Utter B
               B Maxlmum and Mlnlmum Capacitance)




                            67
Flgure   37. U20 Status Word Fcrmat (Suffer S
             Maxlmum and Mlnlmum Conductance)




Flgure 39. U21 Status Word Fcrmat (Buffer B
           MaxImum and Mlnlmum Voltage)




                     55
Figure 39. U22 Statue Word Format
           (Global Prog~ittttdng PmVttetem)




                   59
    I                                                       I




I                                                       I

        Flgurs   40. U23 Statue Word Format
                     (Plotter Prcgrsmmlng Parameters)




                          60
          FAA




Figure   4,. U24 StSt"8 Word Format
             (IEEE Output PSrSmStSm)

                   61
Flgurs   42. U25 Ststus Word Format
             (IEEE Input Psrsmstsrs)




                 62
Flgurs   43. U28 Ststus Word Format
             (Cable CorrectIon Psrsmstsrs)




                    63
                       TRANSLATOR
Table 1. ltsnslstcr      Reserved   Words and Characters


 word or
Character        Descrlptlcn
             I
  ALIAS          Define words, enable Translator
   NEW           Enable Translator, combine words
   OLD           Disable Translator
   LIST          Get list of Translator words
 FORGET          Erase Translator words
                 Terminate Translator definition string
                 Wildcard to define parameter position




         Figure     44. U27 Status Wclrl Format
                        (Trsnslstcr User Nsms List)




                               64
          I



L




    I35
     -




66
PROGRAMS
The following programs are designed to be B simple aid to
the usw They are not intended to suit specific needs.
Detailed programming   information can be found in the
manual.




                              67
IBM PC or XT
(Keithley Model 8573A Interface)

The following   program sends a command string to the
Model 590 from an IBM PC or XT computer and displays
the instrument reading string on the CRT. The computer
must bs equipped with the Keifhley Model 6573A IEEE-469
tnterface and the DOS 2.00 operating system. Model
9573A software      must be installed and configured  as
described in the inStruction manual.


DIRECTIONS

1. Using the front panel IEEE key. set the primary address
   of the Model 590 to 16.
2. With the power off, connect the Model 590 to the
   IEEE-496 interface installed in the IBM computer.
3. Type in SASICA on the computer keyboard to get into
   the IBM interpretive    BASIC language.
4. Place the interface software disc in the default drive, type
   LOAD"DECL".        and press the return key.
5. Add the lines below to lines 1-6 which are now in
   memory. Modify the address in lines 1 and 2, as describ-
   ed in the Model 6673A Instruction Manual.
6. Run the program and type in the desired command string.
   Far example, to place the instrument in autorange and
   lMHz frequency, type in ROFlX and press the return
   key.
7. The instrument reading string will then appear on the
   display.   For example,      the display     might show
   NCPM+ 1,2345E-        12.
6. To exit the program, type in EXIT at the command
   prompt and press the return key.




                             66
PROGRAM                         COMMENTS

                                Clear screen.
                                Find board descriptor.

                                Find instrument
                                descriptor.
                                Set primary address to
                                15.
                                Set timeouts.

                                set REN *rUtI.

                                 Prompt for command.

                                 See if program is to be
                                 halted.
                                 Check for null input.
                                 Add space for proper
                                 hold off.




NOTE: For conversion   to numeric variable. make the follow-
ing changes:

130 RD="AL


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