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1312ech3


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    Chapter 3                    Operating Instructions




3-1. Machine configuration and function ................................. 3-1
3-1-1. Main Body ......................................................................... 3-1
3-1-2. Control Panel ................................................................... 3-3

3-2. Copying operations ............................................................ 3-5
3-2-1. How to Make a Basic Copy ............................................. 3-5
3-2-2. Copy Using the Manual Feed BypassTray .................... 3-7
3-2-3. RE(Preset Ratio)Mode ..................................................... 3-7
3-2-4. Zoom Mode ....................................................................... 3-8
3-2-5. Useful Functions .............................................................. 3-9
3-2-6. Setting Procedure .......................................................... 3-10

3-3. Troubleshooting .................................................................3-13
3-3-1. Copy Quality-Related Troubles .................................... 3-13
3-3-2. Error Codes and Remedies ........................................... 3-14

3-4. Copier management .........................................................        3-18
3-4-1. Periodic Maintenance ....................................................        3-18
3-4-2. Daily Maintenance .........................................................      3-27
3-4-3. Copy Materials ...............................................................   3-29
                                                                                           Chapter 3 Operating Instructions



    3-1. Machine configuration and function

    3-1-1. Main Body

      External Main Body

                      Platen cover
                                                                                     Control panel




                                                                                             Main body tray
              Power switch




               Manual feed
               (Bypass)tray


                Left side cover        Upper unit
                                       release button

                                                     Optional tray




                                                                                             Paper exit tray



    Upper unit release button .... opens the upper unit.
    Power switch ....................... turns copier power on or off.
1   Paper exit tray ..................... receives discharged copies.
                                           Capacity: 50 sheets max.
    Platen cover ........................ holds documents to be copied.
    Control panel ....................... specifies copying conditions.
    Main body tray ..................... is an universal (user-adjustable) tray which holds up to 250 sheets of
                                           various sizes.
    Manual feed bypass tray ..... holds copy paper of various sizes ranging from A5 size to A4 size, and
                                           of various types including OHP sheets.
    Optional tray ........................ has the same function as the main body tray and enables paper
                                           feeding in three different ways if used in combination with the other
                                           two trays.
    Left side cover ..................... opens to remove mishandled paper.




            MODEL                  MANUAL               REVISED EDITION           DATA         PAGE            METHOD
                                                                3-1
                    1312 SERVICE HANDBOOK                        1              May.1999        3-1        REPLACEMENT
Chapter 3 Operating Instructions



  Internal Main Body




                                                                         Toner cartridge
          Developing
          unit


                                                                                            Drum unit
           Copy counter




                                                                                             Toner
                                                                                             Recycle pipe

             Fixing unit
                                                                                          Stopper lever



                                                                                        Cleaning pad




Cleaning pad .................. cleans the fixing roller and needs periodical replacement.
Drum unit ........................ is electrically charged to form the copy image. This unit needs periodical
                                    replacement.
Developing unit .............. prints images to the drum. This unit needs periodical replacement.
Toner cartridge ............... is charged with toner and needs to be replaced when it runs out of toner.
Fixing unit ....................... is provided with a fixing roller to fix images (toner) to copy paper by
                                    heating up and applying pressure.
Copy counter .................. indicates the total number of copies.
Toner recycle pipe .......... returns toner remaining in the drum unit to the developing unit to reuse
                                    it.
Stopper lever .................. is moved to close and lock the upper unit.




                                                             3-2
                                                                                       Chapter 3 Operating Instructions



3-1-2. Control panel



        1             2            5        8 7 6                                         9           10


                                         A5 A4      ZOOM

                                         B4 A4      RE
3                                                          1     2   3    4     5
                                         A4 A5      1:1

                                                           6     7   8    9     0
                                                                              RECALL




        4     18           17          16 15       14                13                    12          11




    1. Add toner lamp (Blinking)
       This lamp blinks when toner is running short, then the copier stops copying automatically to
       replenish the drum unit with toner. Wait until the toner supply is completed.

    2. Paper misfeed lamp (Blinking)
       This lamp blinks when a paper misfeed occurs.
       Remove misfed paper.

    3. Main body tray selection lamp (Lighting/Blinking)
       This lamp lights when the main body tray is selected, and blinks when no copy paper is left.

    4. Optional tray selection lamp (Lighting/Blinking)
       This lamp lights when the optional tray is selected, and blinks when no copy paper is left.

    5. RE mode indicators (Lighting)
       When making reduced or enlarged copies in the RE (preset ratio) mode, the lamp correspond-
       ing to the selected preset ratio lights.

    6. ZOOM mode lamp (Lighting)
       This lamp lights when the ZOOM mode is selected.
       Set the desired magnification ratio using the [ (reduce)] or [      (enlarge)] button.

    7. RE mode lamp (Lighting)
       This lamp lights when the RE (preset ratio) mode is selected.
       Use the [ (reduce)] or [    (enlarge)] button to select a RE ratio.

    8. 1 : 1 mode lamp (Lighting) ;
       This lamp lights up when 1:1 (full-size) mode is selected.
       Select this mode to make copies of the same size as the original.

    9. Copy quantity/Magnification ratio display
       Displays the number of copies or the magnification ratio you set.

    10. READY indicator
        This indicator lights in green when the copier is ready for copying. During warm-up or when
        the copier is not ready for copying, the indicator lights in orange.
        When the copier is in the power save mode, the orange lamp blinks.




                                                           3-3
Chapter 3 Operating Instructions


 11. [COPY] button
     Press this button to start copying, while the READY indicator lights in green.
     If you press this button during warm-up, the copier automatically starts copying as soon as the
     system gets ready for copying.

 12. [STOP/CLEAR] button
     Press this button to cancel the entered copy quantity or to stop copying in progress.

 13. Ten-key pad
     Press to enter numeric values.

 14. [MAGNIFICATION MODE] button
     Press to select a magnification mode.
     Pressing this button will switch the magnification mode in the following order:
     "1 : 1" -> "RE" -> "Zoom" -> "1 : 1"...
     "1 : 1": Full-size mode (Full-size (1 : 1) copy)
     "RE": Preset ratio mode (Use the [ (reduce)] or [      (enlarge)] button to select one of the
     three preset ratio types.)
     "Zoom": Zoom mode (Use the [ (reduce)] or [         (enlarge)] button to set the desired magnifi-
     cation ratio.)

 15. [  (enlarge)] button
     Used to select a preset ratio or to set the desired ratio (from 70 to 141%).

 16. [ (reduce)] button
     Used to select a preset ratio or to set the desired ratio (from 70 to 141%)

 17. Copy density control knob
     Slide the knob to the right to adjust exposure when originals are too light or slide the knob to
     the left to adjust for dark originals.

 18. [CASSETTE] button
     Used to select a paper tray (only when the optional tray is mounted in the copier).




                                                         3-4
                                                                              Chapter 3 Operating Instructions



3-2. Copying operations

This Section describes the basic copying procedure and how to use various functions.

3-2-1. How to Make a Basic Copy

 1. Turn on the power switch.

 2. Open the platen cover.




 3. Place an original document FACE DOWN on the
    platen glass.
     Align the original to the scale on the right side.




                                            B4



                                           A4
                                           B5


                                            B6
                                           Postcard




                                           Postcard
                                            B6


                                           B5

                                           A4


                                            B4




 4. Select a paper tray by pressing the [CASSETTE]
    button.
     The Manual feed bypass tray is always used
       irrespective of the selection when paper is set in it.
     If the optional tray is not mounted on the copier,
       skip here and proceed to step 5.




                                                          3-5
Chapter 3 Operating Instructions


 5. Set copying conditions.
   (1) Set the copy contrast by sliding the Copy density control
       knob.
                                                                                                         A5 A
     Set the control knob at the midpoint for normal density.
                                                                                                         B4 A
        Slide the knob to the right for darker copy image.
        Slide the knob to the left for lighter copy image.                                               A4 A




  (2) Set the desired magnification.
    To make full-size copies, press the [MAGNIFICATION
       MODE] button to select "1 : 1".                                       A5 A4       ZOOM
       Each time you press the [MAGNIFICATION] button, the
                                                                             B4 A4       RE
       magnification mode changes in the following order: "1 :                                    1         2
       1" -> "RE" -> "Zoom" -> "1:1" ....                                    A4 A5       1:1

    To make reduced/enlarged copies, refer to p. 3-7 or p. 3-                                     6         7
       8.




  (3) Enter the desired copy quantity using the ten-key pad.
    To change the copy quantity, press the [STOP/CLEAR]
       button and re-enter it.                                     OOM

                                                                   E
                                                                         1     2     3    4       5
                                                                   :1

                                                                         6     7     8    9       0
                                                                                                RECALL




 6. Press the [COPY] button.
   The copier will start copying.
     To stop copying, press the [STOP/CLEAR] button.




                                                        3-6
                                                                                 Chapter 3 Operating Instructions



3-2-2. Copy Using the Manual Feed Bypass Tray
Use the Manual feed bypass tray to copy onto paper other than the sizes loaded in main body and
optional trays, paper of the irregular size, or onto OHP films in the single-sheet mode.

    Note:
    Do not use wrinkled or warped paper; otherwise a paper misfeed may occur.

 1. Adjust the paper guides of the Manual feed bypass tray to
    the paper and insert it all the way.

     Paper is automatically fed into the copier by the roller
     as it is inserted.

     Placing copy paper in the manual-feed tray causes the
     copier to select it automatically.

 2. Set copying conditions. Refer to p. 3-6.

 3. Press the [COPY] button.
     The copier will start copying.



3-2-3. RE (Preset Ratio) Mode
Use RE (preset ratio) mode to make enlarged or reduced copies by selecting one of the preset
magnification types. This section exclusively describes how to select a preset ratio, supposing that
any other preparations for copying have been made.

 1. Press the [MAGNIFICATION MODE] button to select "RE"
    (preset ratio) mode.

                                                                               A5 A4         ZOOM

                                                                               B4 A4         RE
                                                                                                       1   2
                                                                               A4 A5         1:1

                                                                                                       6   7




 2. Press the [ (reduce)] or [      (enlarge)] button to select
    the desired magnification ratio.
    A5 -> A4: 141%
    B4 -> A4: 82%                                                              A5 A4         ZOOM
    A4 -> A5: 71%
                                                                               B4 A4         RE
                                                                                                       1   2
                                                                               A4 A5         1:1

                                                                                                       6   7




                                                         3-7
Chapter 3 Operating Instructions



3-2-4. Zoom Mode
Use this mode to get copy image enlarged or reduced to the desired size.
This section exclusively describes how to set the desired magnification ratio, supposing that any
other preparations have been made. See the following table for your reference.



                            Original         Copy paper size
                            document
                            size             A4        B5          A5
                                B4           82        71
                                A4          100        86           71
                                B5          115       100           82
                                A5          141       122          100


 1. Press the [MAGNIFICATION MODE] button to select
    "ZOOM".
    The 3-digit magnification ratio will appear for 3 seconds,
    then change to the copy quantity display.                                 A5 A4         ZOOM
      If 82% is selected, "082" will be displayed.
                                                                              B4 A4         RE
       If 115% is selected, "115" will be displayed.                                                1   2
                                                                              A4 A5         1:1

                                                                                                    6   7




 2. Using the [ (reduce)] or [      (enlarge)] button, set the
    desired magnification ratio.
      While pressing the [ (reduce)] or [        (enlarge)]
       button, go on the magnification ratio.                                 A5 A4         ZOOM
      Each time you press the [ (reduce)] or [         (reduce)]              B4 A4         RE
       button, the zoom ratio increases or decreases in 1%                                          1   2
                                                                              A4 A5         1:1
       steps. Hold it down to scroll to the desired ratio.
                                                                                                    6   7




                                                         3-8
                                                                                 Chapter 3 Operating Instructions



3-2-5. Useful Functions
This section describes various useful functions provided for the copier. For the operational proce-
dure, see p. 3-10.


 s Auto Clear
 If no command is entered from the control panel for a specified period of time, all the settings you
 made will be cleared automatically and the copier will restore the default settings.

  Default
   Copy quantity: 1
   Magnification: 1:1
    Paper tray: Main body tray

 You can change the time elapsed before the Auto Clear function operates. (30, 60, 90, or 120
 seconds) See p. 3-10, 3-11.


 s Power Save mode
 This mode enables you to conserve energy by lowering the fixing temperature automatically after
 a certain period of copier inactivity.
 In the Power Save mode, all the lamps and indicators are off, except for the blinking READY
 indicator. To return the copier to the standby state, press any button on the control panel.
 Initially, the Power save mode is set to function after 30 minutes of copier inactivity.
 You can change the time elapsed before the Power Save function operates. (2, 5, 30, 60, 120 or
 240 minutes)
 Contact your service centre to use this function.


 s Copy Counter Read
 This function enables you to check the total number of copies you have made so far.
 The total number of copies will be indicated on the Copy Quantity/Magnification ratio display in
 six digits divided into two; first three figures, and then last three figures.




                                                        3-9
Chapter 3 Operating Instructions



3-2-6. Setting Procedure

 How to Set Conditions of Copier Functions

 This section describes the procedure of the following settings:
  1. Setting Tray paper size
  2. Setting Auto Clear function
  3. Initializing the drum unit and developing unit
  4. Setting the automatic paper-length check function

 In this procedure we suppose that the copier is already on and ready for copying (on standby).

     Be sure to perform the paper size setting when loading paper of a different size into the tray.
     Initialize the drum unit when replacing it.
     Initialize the developing unit when installing the copier or replacing the developing unit.

 1. Press the [CASSETTE] button for five seconds.
    The copier will turn to the condition for designating the initial
    settings.




 2. Referring to the table on the next page, enter the desired
    code using the ten-key pad.
    Ex.: 3 0
    (Designates 30 seconds of the time elapsed before the Auto
    Clear operates.)
                                                                        4     5

                                                                        9     0
                                                                            RECALL




 3. Press the [COPY] button.
    The entered value will be established.

 4. Press the [STOP/CLEAR] button.
    The copier will return to the standby state.




                                                          3-10
                                                    Chapter 3 Operating Instructions



s Function Code Table

Tray paper size
Main body tray
C00 LT (letter)
C01 LG (regal)
C02 A4
C03 B5
C04 A5
C05 F4-1: 8"x13" (203x330mm)
C06 F4-2: 8.5"x13" (216x330mm)
C07 F4-3: 8.25"x13" (210x330mm)
C08 F4-4: 206x337mm
Optional tray
C10   LT (letter)
C11   LG (regal)
C12   A4
C13   B5
C14   A5
C15   F4-1: 8"x13"(203x330mm)
C16   F4-2: 8.5"x13"(216x330mm)
C17   F4-3: 8.25"x13"(210x330mm)
C18   F4-4: 206X337mm
Time elapsed before the Auto Clear operates
C30   30sec
C31   60sec      (Default is underlined.)
C32   90sec
C33   120sec
Copy counter read
C40 Read the main body copy count
C41 Read the drum body copy count
C42 Read the developing unit copy count
Initializing the drum unit and developing unit
C50 Initialize the drum unit.
C51 Initialize the developing unit.
Setting the automatic paper-length check function
C60 OFF
C61 ON (Default is underlined.)
C62 ON (LT width erase)




                                            3-11
Chapter 3 Operating Instructions



 How to Read the Copy Counter

 This section describes the procedure for reading the copy counter.
 In this section we suppose that the copier is already on and ready for copying (on standby).

 1. Press the [CASSETTE] button for five seconds.
    The copier will turn to the condition for designating the initial
    settings.




 2. Using the ten-key pad, enter "4" then "0".




                                                                        4     5

                                                                        9     0
                                                                            RECALL




 3. Press the [COPY] button.
    The first three figures of the total number of copies will be
    displayed for about three seconds,
    then the last three figures following an interval of one
    second.

   (Example:1900 copies)




    Displayed for          Interval              Displayed for
    3 seconds              1 second              3 seconds



 4. Press the [STOP/CLEAR] button.
    The copier will return to the standby state.




                                                          3-12
                                                                                   Chapter 3 Operating Instructions



3-3. Troubleshooting

3-3-1. Copy Quality-Related Troubles



       Problems                      Causes                       Remedies
 Copy image is too light.    The copy contrast is not     Adjust the copy contrast
                             set properly.                properly.
                             Toner is scarce.         Check to see if the add
                                                      toner lamp is lit.
                             A large number of high-
                                                      Replace the toner car-
                             contrast copies are made
                                                      tridge if required.
                             continuously.
                             Copy paper is damp.          Replace the copy paper.
 Copy image is too dark.     The copy contrast is not     Adjust the copy contrast
                             set properly.                properly.
 No image is copied.         The developing unit is       Set the developing unit
 (Blank sheet)               not set correctly.           correctly.
 The back page of the        The transfer roller is dirty. Clean the roller with a dry
 copy is dirty.                                            cloth.




                                                                 Transfer roller
 Copies show dark stripes    The cleaning pad life is     Replace the cleaning
 in vertical direction.      over.                        pad.
 Dark parts are not          Copy paper other than        Use the designated copy
 copied evenly.              the designated ones is       paper.
                             used.
                             Copy paper is damp.
 No image is copied at       The edge of the copy         Set copy paper correctly.
 specific parts.             paper is skew.
                             Copy paper is damp.          Replace copy paper.
                             Copy paper other than        Use the designated copy
                             the designated ones is       paper.
                             used.
 The same stains are         The drum has been            If the distance between
 repeatedly found on one     damaged.                     stains is 94 mm, replace
 copy.                                                    the drum unit.
 Copy image can be           Copy paper is too slick or Use the designated copy
 rubbed off.                 too thick.                 paper.


 If the remedies listed above cannot improve the copy quality, as listed above,
 consult with your Service Centre.




                                                        3-13
Chapter 3 Operating Instructions



3-3-2. Error Codes and Remedies
This copier indicates error codes beginning with J, P or F. When an error occurs, take appropriate
measures according to the code indicated on the Copy quantity / Magnification ratio display and the
misfed paper label on the platen glass.


s J Code




                                3    4    5
                                     1
                                     2




 Note:
 



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