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A1454_A1554


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  Service Manual
A1454 / A1554NEL
Color Monitor
                         Service Manual Versions and Revision

 N o.        Ve rs ion     R e le as e D ate      R e vis ion

1.              1.0        May 28, 1998           O riginal release

2               1.1        June 19, 1998          4-1-3 (3)
                                                  4-2-2 Screen and White Balance Adjustment
                                                  6 (15) update model
                                                  6 (16) add spare parts

3               1.2        July 8, 1998           2-6 DPMS (Page 9)

                                                  3 (Page 10)




Copyright                                            Trademarks
Copyright 1998 LiteOn Technology Corp.               LiteOn is a registered trademark of LiteOn
                                                     Technology Corp.
All Rights Reserved
                                                     All other trademarks are the property of their
This manual may not, in whole or in part, be
                                                     respective owners.
copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or
converted to any electronic or machine readable
form without prior written permission of LiteOn
Technology Corp.
A1454 / A1554 NEL Service Manual.
Printed in Taiwan.
                                                                                                      A1454 / A1554 NEL




                                                 Table of Contents


1. Precautions ................................................................................................. 2


2. Product Specifications .............................................................................. 5


3. Operation Theory ...................................................................................... 9


4. Alignments and Adjustments .................................................................... 13


5. Troubleshooting......................................................................................... 17


6. Recommended Spare Parts List ................................................................ 21


7. Block Diagram .......................................................................................... 23


8. Exploded Diagrams ..................................................................................... Inserted


9. PCB Diagrams ............................................................................................ Inserted


10. Schematic Diagrams ................................................................................... Inserted




                                                                                                                        1
                                                                                         A1454 / A1554 NEL


1    Precautions
Follow these safety and servicing precautions to prevent damage and to protect against potential hazards
such as electrical shock and X-rays.


1-1 Safety Precautions                                     nonmetallic control knobs, insulating materials,
                                                           cabinet backs, adjustment and compartment
                                                           covers or shields, isolation resistor-capacitor
1-1-1 Warnings                                             networks, mechanical insulators, etc.
1. For safety purpose, do not attempt to modify         3. AC Leakage Current Check
   the circuit board, and always disconnect the AC         Always perform the AC Leakage Current
   power before performing servicing on the                Check on the exposed metal parts, including
   monitor.                                                metal cabinets, screwheads and control shafts,
2. Operation of the monitor outside its cabinet or         as follows:
   with the cover removed involves the risk of             a) Plug the AC line cord directly into a rated
   shock hazard. Repair work on the monitor                   AC outlet. Do not use an isolation
   should only be attempted by service personnel              transformer during the check.
   who are thoroughly familiar with all necessary
                                                           b) Use an AC voltmeter with at least 5000
   safety precautions and procedures for working
                                                              ohms per volt sensitivity as follows:
   on high voltage equipment.
                                                              Connect a 1500 ohms, 10 watt resistor
3. Do not lift the CRT by the neck. After
                                                              paralleled by a 0.15uF AC capacitor in series
   completely discharging the high voltage anode,
                                                              with all exposed metal cabinet parts and a
   handle the CRT only when wearing shatterproof
                                                              known earth ground, such as electrical
   goggles. Try to keep the CRT away from the
                                                              conduct or electrical ground connected to
   body during handling.
                                                              earth ground, as shown in the Figure 1-1.
4. High voltage should always be kept at the rated            Measure the AC voltage across the
   value, no higher. Only when high voltage is                combination of resistor and capacitor.
   excessive are X-rays capable of penetrating the
   shell of the CRT. Operation at high voltages            Figure 1-1. Set Up For AC Leakage Current Check
   may also cause failure of the CRT or high
   voltage circuitry.
5. The CRT is especially constructed to limit X-
   ray emission to 0.5mR/HR at 300 microamperes
   anode current. To ensure continued X-ray
   protection, replace the CRT with only the same            To kn ow n                             To ex pos ed m e tal
                                                                                                       ca bin et part
   or equivalent type as the original, and adjust the       earth g ro und
                                                                                   0.15 ufd
   anode's voltage to the designated maximum
   rating, never to exceed.
                                                                             15 00 o hm 1 0 w att
1-1-2 Safety Checks
Before returning the monitor to the user, perform
                                                           c) Reverse the AC plug at the AC outlet and
the following safety checks:
                                                              repeat the steps for AC voltage
1. Inspect to make certain that each lead dress is            measurements for each exposed metal part.
   not pinched or that hardware is not lodged
                                                           d) Voltage reading must not exceed 0.3 volts
   between the chassis and other metal parts in
                                                              RMS, equivalent to 0.2 milliampere AC. Any
   the monitor.
                                                              value exceeding this limit ill constitute a
2. Inspect all protective devices such as                     potential shock hazard and must be
                                                              corrected immediately.

2                                                                                                   Precautions
                                                                                          A1454 / A1554 NEL


1-1-3 Product Safety Notices
Many electrical and mechanical parts in this chassis have special safety-related characteristics which are often
not evident from visual inspection, the protection afforded by them may not be obtained by replacing them
with components rated for higher voltage, wattage, etc. Before replacing any of these components, consult
the Recommended Spare Parts List given at the end of this manual. Any of the replacements that do not
provide the same safety characteristics may result in shock, fire, X-ray emission or other hazards.


1-2 Servicing Precautions
Warning: An electrolytic capacitor installed with the wrong polarity might explode.
Caution: Before performing servicing covered by this service manual, read and follow the Safety Precautions
         section of this manual.
Note:         If unforeseen conflict between the following servicing precautions and any of the safety precautions,
              always follow the safety precautions
1. Follow closely the servicing precautions printed on the monitor cabinet and chassis.
2. Always unplug the AC power cord from the AC power source before removing or installing any component
   or assembly, disconnecting PCB plugs or connectors and connecting a test component in parallel with a
   capacitor.
3. When replacing parts or circuit boards, clamp the lead wires around the component before soldering.
4. When replacing a high wattage resistor (>0.5W metal oxide film resistor) in the circuit board, keep the
   resistor about 1 cm (1/2 inch) away from the circuit board.
5. Keep wires away from the high voltage or high temperature components.
6. Keep wires in their original positions so as to minimize interference.
7. Always connect a test instrument's ground lead to the instrument chassis ground before connecting the
   positive lead; always remove the instrument's ground lead last.


         After putting the rear cover back and make sure the monitor is working properly, the Hi-PoT &
         Ground Continuity tests MUST BE performed before the monitor is returned to user.


1-3 Hi-Pot Test
1. Test Equipment
   Puncture test model PM5530 ADT or KIKUSU TOS-8750 voltage tester or equivalent approved equipment.
Note :     The test equipment must be calibrated in regular period.
2. Test Setup
   a)     Apply voltage : DC 2100 VDC
   b)     Test duration : 3 seconds
   c)     Cutoff current should be set to 3 mA
3. Test Procedure
   a)     Unplug power cord from AC source.
   b)     Put the power switch of the monitor in the "ON" position.
   c)     Leave signal cable un-connected.




Precautions                                                                                                      3
                                                                                       A1454 / A1554 NEL


    d)   Plug monitor power cord to the Hi Pot tester terminals.
    e)   Turn on tester and watch the indicator or beeper.
    f)   If the indicator lamp lighten, or beeper beeps, the test fails.


1-4 Ground Continuity Test
1. Test Equipment
    AC low ohm tester TOS-6100 or equivalent approved equipment.
Note : The test equipment must be calibrated in regular period.
2. Test Setup
    a)   Test duration : 3 seconds
    b)   Set current limit at 25 A
    c)   The grounding resistance must be less than 0.1 ohm.
3. Test Procedure
    a)   Plug the monitor power cord to the tester terminals.
    b)   Make sure all connections are well-contacted.
    c)   Turn on monitor power and tester power.
    d)   Press "Test" button.
    e)   If green light shows up, means test OK.
         If red light shows up, means test fails.
    f)   If the Tester has a digital display, the resistance value must not exceed 0.1 ohm.
Note : Be sure not to touch the metal portion of the signal cable head during testing.




4                                                                                             Precautions
                                                                                                       A1454 / A1554 NEL


2     Product Specifications


2-1 Specifications

 Pi cture Tube                        14-i nch ( 13.3- inch Vi sual i mage ar ea) ,
                                      15-i nch ( 14.0- inch Vi sual i mage ar ea)

                                      sl oted mask, 9 0 degrees defl ecti o n, d ot type bl ack matr ix, medi um sho rt
                                      per si stence phosphor, dar k ti nt, no n- glar e/ anti - stati c screen, 0.28 mm dot
                                      p itch

Scanning Frequency                    VGA, Super VGA, 80 0x600@60 / 72/75/85 Hz, 1024x7 68 @60 Hz

 Maxi mum Resol ution                 1024 do ts (H) x 768 l i nes ( V) @60Hz refresh rate

 Di splay Ar ea                       14-i nch 250 mm (H) x 187 mm ( V) typical

                                      15-i nch 262 mm (H) x 196 mm ( V) typical

 Di splay Characters                  8 0 char. x 60 row s on a 10 x 10 matr i x

 Di sp lay Co l or s Anal o g Input   Unl i mi ted Col or s

Synchroni zati n Si gnal s            Sep ar ate Sync: ho ri zontal /v erti cal , TTL, po siti v e o r negati ve

                                      Ho ri zo ntal :   30 to 54 kHz
Synchroni zati on Freq uenci es
                                      Verti cal :       5 0 to 12 0 Hz

Si gnal Co nnecto rs                  1 5-p i n, D-shell connecto r

 Vi deo Si gnals                      Anal og : 0 .7 Vp-p , RGB p osi ti ve

 Po w er Inp ut                       1 4-i nch 7 0 Watts ( nominal ) AC r ated voltage, 10 0VAC to 26 4VAC

                                      1 5-i nch 7 5 Watts ( nominal ) AC r ated voltage, 10 0VAC to 26 4VAC

 Misconvergence                       Center Area : < 0.3 mm; Corner Area : < 0.4 mm

 User Co ntrols                       Po w er On/ Off, Contrast, Bri ghtness, Verti cal Si zs, Verti cal Po si tion,
                                      Ho ri zo ntal Pos iti on, Ho ri zo ntal Si ze, Pi ncushi on, Tr apezoid,

Servi ce Control s                    PWB- 14 02 : R- bi as (VR9 10 ), G- bi as (VR9 40 ), B-bias (VR970) ,
                                                   R-gain (VR59 9) , G-gain (VR5 98 )
                                      PWB- 14 05 : po w er vo l tage adj ust ( VR8 01 ), high vo ltage ad j ust ( VR80 2) ,
                                                   , fo cus

 Pr es et Modes                       1 2 (see Tabl e 2-2. Timi ng Char t)

 Envi ronmental Consi der ati o ns    Op erati on temper atur e : 5 o C to 40 o C ambi ent
                                      Storage temp erature : 0 oC to 65 o C ambi ent
                                      Humidity : 5% to 95% ambi ent
                                      Sto rage Humi di ty : 5% to 95 % (no n- cond ensi ng)
                                      Al ti tude : up to 30 00 m abo ve sea l evel



Note:         The above specifications are subject to change without prior notice.




Product Specifications                                                                                                        5
                                                                                   A1454 / A1554 NEL


2-2 Signal Cable Pin Connections


                           Table 2-1. Pin Assignments


Pin     Sig na l                            Pin         Sig na l
1       Red video                           9           N o pin

2       Green vid eo                       10           Digital Ground
3       Blue video                         11           Ground

4       Ground                             12           SDA

5*      Selftest                           13           H- Sync
6       Red gro und                        14           V- Sync/VC L

7       Green ground                       15           SC L
8       Blue ground


Note:     * This pin is used for selftest detection. Connect this pin to ground at the PC end.




6                                                                                Product Specifications
                                                                                                                           A1454 / A1554 NEL


2-3 Timing Chart
This section of the service manual describes the timing that the computer industry recognizes as standard for
computer-generated video signals.
                                                            Table 2-2. Timing Chart

Mode                 1          2          3         4           5           6         7           8            9           10          11      12
H. Dots            720         720        640       640         640         800      800          800          800         640         1024     800
V. Dots            350         400        480       480         480         600      600          600          600         480         768      600
H-freq (kHz)      31.47 31.47 31.47 37.86                       37.5       35.16    37.88 46.875 48.08                     43.3        48.36 53.674
Sync Polarity        +          -          -          -           -         +/-       +            +            +            -           -       +
A Period us       31.78 31.78 31.78 26.413 26.666 28.44                              26.4     21.333       20.8            23.11 20.677        18.6
B Blking us       6.356 6.356 6.356 6.095                       6.35       6.22       6.4     5.172            4.8        5.333        4.923   4.409
C Sync us          3.81        3.81   3.81          1.27        2.07         2        3.2        1.616         2.4         1.556       2.09    1.138
D B.P. us         1.907 1.907 1.907                 4.06        3.81       3.556      2.2     3.232        1.28           2.222        2.462   2.702
E Active us       25.42 25.42 25.42 20.317 20.32                           22.22      20      16.162           16         17.778 15.75 14.222
F F.P. us         0.636 0.636 0.636                 0.76        0.51       0.667       1      0.323        1.12            1.556       0.369   0.569
V-freq (Hz)       70.08 70.08 59.95 72.81                        75        56.25    60.32          75      72.18            85          60      85
Sync Polarity        -          +          -          -           -         +/-       +            +            +            -           -       +
G Period ms        14.27 14.27 16.68 13.735                     13.33      17.78     16.58    13.333       13.87          11.764       16.67    11.8
H Blking ms       3.146 1.557             1.43      1.057       0.533      0.711     0.739       0.533     1.373           0.67        0.786   0.578
I Sync ms         0.064 0.064 0.064                 0.079       0.08       0.057     0.106       0.064     0.125           0.069       0.124   0.056
J B.P. ms          1.87        1.08       1.02      0.74        0.407      0.626     0.607       0.448     0.478           0.578        0.6    0.503
K Active ms        11.12 12.71 15.25 12.678                     12.8       17.07     15.84        12.8     12.51          11.093       15.88   11.179
L F.P. ms          1.21 0.413             0.35      0.238       0.026     0.0284     0.026        0.021    0.770           0.023       0.062   0.019


                                                                      S ep era te S y n c
                                                                                                                 K
              H o rizo n tal                E                                        Vertic al
                                                            B                                                                      H
                                          Vid e o                                                              Vid e o


                                D                     F                                                J                     L



                                           Sync                                                                 Sync

                         C            A                                                       I            G




    H.Parameters:                                                                 V.Parameters:
    A: Period                         B: Blanking Time                            G: Period                              H: Blanking Time
    C: Sync Width                     D: Back Porch                               I: Sync Width                          J: Back Porch
    E: Active Time                        F: Front Porch                          K: Active Time                         L: Front Porch




Product Specifications                                                                                                                                  7
                                                                               A1454 / A1554 NEL


2-4 Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS)
Note:   These power-saving states exceed the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Energy Star
        requirements and the Video Electronics Standard Association (VESA) for Display Power
        Management Signaling (DPMS) .


                      Table 2-3. Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS)


        S ta te        LED Co lo r     H-S y nc      V-S y nc      Po we r
                                                                   Co ns umptio n

        ON             Gre en          P ulse        P ulse        N o rmal

        S TAN DBY      Yello w         N o P ulse    P ulse        < 1 5 watts

        S US P EN D    Yello w         P ulse        N o P ulse    < 1 5 watts

        OFF            Amb e r         N o P ulse    N o P ulse    < 5 watts




8                                                                            Product Specifications
                                                                                          A1454 / A1554 NEL


3     Operation Theory
This is a fully digital multi-sync color monitor that is compliant with DDC1 and 2B Plug and Play VESA
standard and offers the following main features.


3-1 Main Features
1. Simplified design with minimum components.
2. The NOVATEK NT68P61A processor-- that has I2C BUS controlled geometric correction, contrast and
   brightness-- offers the functions for: (a) Contrast, (b) Brightness, (c) H-size, (d) H-position, (e) V-size, (f)
   V-position, (g) Pincushion, and (h) Trapezoid.
    In addition, it also offers more functions as: (a) Sync. processor, I/P and O/P, (b) Mute, (c) Power saving
    - Suspend & Stand-By, (d) Power saving override, (e) DDC1/2B, (f) I2C Bus for auto-alignment through
    signal cable (g) CS1/CS2 for linearity and size compensation.
3. Stores up to 12 factory preset modes and offers 6 user modes. Recall factory modes by pressing together
   "+" and "-" keys from the front panel. Use "Select" key to select a parameter and "+" and "-" for
   adjusting the value of the parameter. User setting data are stored automatically.
4. Powerful PHILIPS TDA4853 and TDA4866 present the following useful functions: (a) Pincushion, (b)
   Trapezoid, (c) V-Position, (d) V-Size, (e) Vertical's "C" and "S" correction -- factory adjust, (f) Pincushion's
   V. position correction, (g) Corner correction -- factory adjust, (h) Pincushion unbalance correction --
   factory adjust, (i) Parallelogram distortion -- factory adjust, (j) Moire cancellation -- factory adjust, (k) X-
   ray protection, and (l) Full horizontal plus with vertical auto sync capability.
5. Software controlled auto shut off function activated if fH < = 29 kHz and fH > = 56 kHz.
6. Full range AC input and simplified line filter design.


3-2 Microcontrol Section
1. This monitor uses NOVATEK NT68P61 CPU. It contains a 6502 8-bit CPU core, 256 bytes of RAM
   used as working RAM and stack area, 24k bytes of OTP ROM, 14-channel 8 bit PWM D/A converter,
   2-channel A/D converters for key detection saving I/O pins, internal H. sync and V. sync signals processor
   providing mode detection, and an I2C bus interface. When H/V sync through D-Sub signal cable enter pin
   39 and pin 40, the CPU marks frequency polarity detection and calculate and send to H/V sync OUT.
   Then CPU reads the data from I703 and write to device 4854 and some DAC in CPU. the above
   operation takes about 500 ms.
2. There are 12 factory preset modes and 6 user modes. There are 8 functions, Contrast, Brightness, H.
   Size, H. Position, V. Size, V. Position, Pincushion, and Trapezoid, all controlled by panel keys which can
   be adjusted by user.
3. The user control parameters are selected in sequence listed as above by LEDs. When pressing "select",
   the function will be selected one by one. When a particular parameter is chosen, use "+" and "-" button
   to adjust the value. LED will flash when reaching extreme value, which means the value cannot be
   increased or decreased anymore. There are seven functions which can be controlled only by internal
   setting. Through internal setting user can modify the factory preset data.
4. The pin 24 and pin 25 are used for ATE and DDC function. The DDC1 and DDC2 are implemented in
   CPU. When power on the CPU is initial in DDC1 mode. At DDC1 mode when V. sync in, the data will
   be sent out one by one. When SCL is lowized, the CPU will enter the DDC2 mode. In DDC2 mode, after
   receiving A0 0 A1, the EDID data will be sent out. When CPU receive C6 as slave address, the CPU will
   operate in ATE mode which is used for auto-alignment. After alignment the data will be stored in I703.



Operation Theory                                                                                                 9
                                                                                      A1454 / A1554 NEL


3-3 Deflection Section
1. I2C -- autosync deflection controller is TDA4853.
2. The TDA4853 is a high performance and efficient solution for autosync monitors. All functions are
   controllable by I2C bus. SDA and SCL signals come from microprocessor feed to pin 19 and pin 18 to
   control all functions.

3-3-1 Horizontal Section
1. The oscillator is driven by the currents in R419 and R420. The minimum oscillator frequency is determined
   by R419 and the maximum frequency is determined by R420.
2. Horizontal sync comes into pin 15 through R318. And horizontal flybok pulse comes into pin 1 through
   R401, R402 and by pass filter C403 from pin 6 of FBT for AFC loop.
3. Horizontal driver (pin8) O/P to Q401 via C410.

3-3-2 Vertical Section
1. Vertical sync comes into pin 14 through R317.
2. The free running frequency is determined by R301 and C301.

3-3-3 Vertical O/P section
1. The differential output currents from pin 13 of Vout1 and pin 12 of Vout2 can be directly coupled to the
   vertical deflection booster pin 1 and pin 2 of TDA4866.
2. The TDA4866 has two output stages which are current driven in opposite phase and operate in combination
   with the deflection coil in a full bridge configuration.

3-3-4 E-W/Trapezoid and H. Width Controls
1. The horizontal O/P stage uses diode modulator D419, D423, C411, C412, L409 and C418 for East-West
   (Pincushion) Trapezoid and H. width controls.
2. The scan current is determined by B+ minus Vm ( the voltage of C418) values and the pincushion control
   is accomplished by Darlington pair Q418 and Q419 by coupling a parabola waveform from pin 11 of
   TDA4853. The H. width size corner correction and trapezoid are also accomplished by this pin 11.

3-3-5 X-Ray Protection
1. To avoid X-ray hazard, a DC voltage generated by pin 6 of FBT and rectified by D408, C432 and divided
   by R403, R404 and R405 come into pin 2 of TDA4853.
2. If this voltage is higher than 6.39 V, then TDA4853 will be activated to float HUNLOCK (pin17), H. DRV(
   pin 8), B DRV (pin 6), VOUT1 (pin 12), VOUT2 (pin13). After that all deflection circuit stop working.

3-3-6 G1, Blanking and Brightness
1. The vertical blanking signal comes from two ways. One is from pin 8 of I301 (TDA4866), the other is
   from vertical sync (pin 32 of I701). This two positive vertical pulses through Q406 amplified and converted
   into negative pulse and sent to G1 for vertical blanking.
2. In protection mode or an out of range situation HUNLock will send 5 V pulse to saturate Q405 and open
   Q408 then G1 will go down to -140V. During the mode change, Mute acts as same as HUNLock's.
3. The brightness is controlled by CPU pin 1 comes into PNP transistor Q408, low voltage causes high


10                                                                                       Operation Theory
                                                                                     A1454 / A1554 NEL


   current to get brighter raster, high voltage gets lower brightness.


3-4 Power Supply Section

3-4-1    AC Rectifier
The circuit can accept 90 V to 264 V AC input through D801~D804 bridge diodes and C808 filtering to get
DC 126 V~364 V for power conversion in T802.

3-4-2    Line Filter
It consists of C801, C802, C803, C816 and T801 and meets EMI regulation.

3-4-3    Power LED Status
1. The LED has 3 leads common cathode with green and amber colors for different power saving indications.
   It is controlled by CPU.
2. Normal : Green light
   Amber LED is off because CPU pin10 is high and pin 9 is low, only green LED is turned on.
3. Standby / Suspend : Yellow light
   CPU pin 9 and pin 10 are low, then green and amber LED are turned on. That is yellow.
4. Off Mode : Amber light
   CPU pin 9 is high and pin 10 is low, then green is off and amber is on.

3-4-4 Auto Degaussing
1. A1454NEL : When SMPS works, the 6.3 V power source is applied to Q802 and CPU let Q802 turn on
              a few seconds, then drive the armature of RL801 to perform the degaussing function.
2. A1554NEL : When power switch S801 on, the AC current flows through R862, D816 (D817) and
              degaussing coil preforms the degaussing function.

3-4-5 PWM Control
1. Start Up
   The I801 gets power from R807, R817, C812 and pin 7 voltage reaches 16 V for starting up. The I801
   starts oscillation at 22 kHz, sawtooth on pin 4 and pin 6 output to drive Q803/T802. Once Q803 switches
   on, D806, C804 set up an 15 V to keep I801 working through D808 auxiliary voltage.
2. Regulation
   The DC O/P voltage is proportional to the auxiliary voltage, so I801 pin 2 senses the feedback voltage
   from the divider R802, R823, VR801 and R821 to compare with built-in 2.5 volts reference voltage for
   error amplifier operation. Finally pin 6 can modulate the different duty cycle by VR801 setting to achieve
   regulation purpose.




Operation Theory                                                                                          11
                                                                                     A1454 / A1554 NEL


3-4-6 Synchronization
1. Normal Mode
     The sync pulse from FBT (31 kHz~54 kHz) via C815, R826, D824 and R816 to pin 4 of I801 to keep I801
     synchronized with horizontal sync input frequency.
2. Power Saving Modes: Standby/Suspend
     Because there is no pulse from FBT, so the free-run frequency is decided by R815 and C814 and the
     SMPS works at 22 kHz.
3. Override
     The horizontal free run frequency is about 41 kHz under override condition, SMPS is synchronized to this
     frequency.

3-4-7 O.V.P.
If the auxiliary voltage is higher than zener voltage ZD807 (18 volts) and makes pin 3 of I801 higher than
1 V, pin 6 duty cycle is limited to have the OVP activated.

3-4-8 O.P.P.
The excess current of T802 through R813 can develop enough voltage to pin 3 then limit the power delivered
because the pin 6 duty cycle is limited too.

3-4-9 Step Up Power Supply For FBT
1. The B+ of FBT is proportional to horizontal frequency, that is higher frequency, higher voltage. The basic
   voltage is 75 volts from T802 pin 9 via D840, L812 and the gate control of Q807 comes from I401 pin 6 via
   Q808, Q809 and Q810. The duty cycle is controlled by C843, C462, R489, R846 and R856, R857, R858
   VR802 combination ratio.
2. The regulation and boost up (from 77 V to 92 V or more, on demand). The H.V. is set at 24.5 kV (zero
   beam) by VR802 which senses the secondary O/P from FBT. The booster comprises Q807, L801, D820,
   C425 and I802 to offer the required B+ for different frequency modes.


3-5 Video Amplifier Section
1. RGB signal inputs are terminated by R502, R532 and R562 then pass through the coupling capacitors
   C501, C531 and C561 to the IC501 MM1375 pre-amplifier.
2. The amplifier RGB signals (0~3 Vpp) are adjusted by VR599 (R), VR598 (G). Pin 9 is for DC contrast
   control input, pin 11 is for clamp pulse which comes from pin 16 of TDA4853 to set up the equal clamp
   level.
3. The video output stages are cascode amplifiers with buffer of complementary emitter followers, the stray
   capacitance is so small that the load resistor R906, R911, R936, R941, R966 and R971 can be 3.6 k ohm
   and the power dissipation is minimized.
4. The RGB cathodes cut off are adjusted by VR910, VR940 and VR970.
5. Under override condition, the self test signal is supplied from pin 1 of CPU, the default value is about 1
   volt. In this condition, G1 will increase 10 volts then get about 6 FL light out put.




12                                                                                      Operation Theory
                                                                                    A1454 / A1554 NEL


4    Alignments and Adjustments
This section of the service manual explains how to make permanent adjustments to the monitor settings.


4-1 General Adjustments

4-1-1 Adjustment Conditions
a) Power Supply
    Apply AC 115 V or 220 V
b) Warm-up Time
    The monitor must be powered on for 15 minutes before starting any alignment, but requires 30 minutes of
    warm-up time for convergence adjustment.
c) Signal Input
    1. Video: RGB Analog, 0.7 Vp-p, positive
    2. Synchronization: Horizontal and vertical TTL signal, separate, positive or negative
    3. All adjustments should be made using a signal of FH = 31.468 kHz, FV = 60 Hz, unless otherwise
       defined.

4-1-2 Equipment Required
The following equipments are necessary for adjustment procedures:
    1. Volt-ohm-A meter (Sanwa FD-750C or equivalent)
    2. 30 kV high voltage probe (HP34111A)
    3. Oscilloscope (TEK2235 or equivalent)
    4. Minolta Color Analyzer II
    5. Signal generator (IBM PC with proper display cards or Chroma 2000)
    6. Screwdriver

4-1-3 Switching Power Supply and Regulator Adjustment
The regulated B+ control has been preset in the factory and needs no adjustment. However, if any repair is
made on the power supply section, the following readjustment procedures are recommended:
    1. Allow the monitor to warm-up for about 15 minutes.
    2. Apply VGA (1024 x 768 @ 48.36 kHz/60 Hz) signal to the monitor.
    3. Connect a DC voltage meter to D814 "-" (TP1 on the control PCB), and adjust VR801 for 13.3 + 0.2
       V DC, 13.3 - 0 V DC.
    4. If a fuse is broken during adjustment, remember to replace it with the exact same type of fuse.




Alignments and Adjustments                                                                               13
                                                                                     A1454 / A1554 NEL


4-2 Alignment Procedures

4-2-1 High Voltage Adjustment
CONDITION
Display image : Crosshatch pattern
PROCEDURE
Connect DC meter to TP3 and adjust VR802 to obtain a DC voltage of 152 



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