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C1996NS


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  Service Manual
19-inch Color Monitor
C1996NSL/NST/PNST
                         Service Manual Versions and Revision

 N o.        Ve rs ion     R e le as e D ate      R e vis ion

1.              1.0        Dec. 5, 2001           Original release




Copyright                                            Trademarks
Copyright 2001 LiteOn Technology Corp.               LiteOn is a registered trademark of LiteOn
                                                     Technology Corp.
All Rights Reserved
                                                     All other trademarks are the property of their
This manual may not, in whole or in part, be
                                                     respective owners.
copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or
converted to any electronic or machine readable
form without prior written permission of LiteOn
Technology Corp.
C1996NSL/NST/PNST Service Manual.
Printed in Taiwan.
                                                                                                C1996NSL/NST/PNST




                                                 Table of Contents


1. Precautions.........................................................................................................2


2. Product Specifications .......................................................................................5


3     Control Location and Functions ...................................................................... 10


4. Operation Theory.............................................................................................. 11


5. Alignments and Adjustments ........................................................................... 16


6. Troubleshooting ............................................................................................... 21


7. Recommended Spare Parts List ....................................................................... 27


8. Block Diagram ................................................................................................ 29


9. Exploded Diagrams.................................................................................. Inserted


10. PCB Diagrams ......................................................................................... Inserted


11. Schematic Diagrams ................................................................................ Inserted




                                                                                                                     Page 1
                                                                                     C1996NSL/NST/PNST


1     Precautions
Follow these safety and servicing precautions to prevent damage and to protect against potential hazards
such as electrical shock and X-rays.


1-1 Safety Precautions                                     nonmetallic control knobs, insulating materials,
                                                           cabinet backs, adjustment and compartment
                                                           covers or shields, isolation resistor-capacitor
1-1-1 Warnings                                             networks, mechanical insulators, etc.
1. For safety purpose, do not attempt to modify         3. AC Leakage Current Check
   the circuit board, and always disconnect the AC         Always perform the AC Leakage Current
   power before performing servicing on the                Check on the exposed metal parts, including
   monitor.                                                metal cabinets, screwheads and control shafts,
2. Operation of the monitor outside its cabinet or         as follows:
   with the cover removed involves the risk of             a) Plug the AC line cord directly into a rated
   shock hazard. Repair work on the monitor                   AC outlet. Do not use an isolation
   should only be attempted by service personnel              transformer during the check.
   who are thoroughly familiar with all necessary
                                                           b) Use an AC voltmeter with at least 5000
   safety precautions and procedures for working
                                                              ohms per volt sensitivity as follows:
   on high voltage equipment.
                                                              Connect a 1500 ohms, 10 watt resistor
3. Do not lift the CRT by the neck. After
                                                              paralleled by a 0.15uF AC capacitor in series
   completely discharging the high voltage anode,
                                                              with all exposed metal cabinet parts and a
   handle the CRT only when wearing shatterproof
                                                              known earth ground, such as electrical
   goggles. Try to keep the CRT away from the
                                                              conduct or electrical ground connected to
   body during handling.
                                                              earth ground, as shown in the Figure 1-1.
4. High voltage should always be kept at the rated            Measure the AC voltage across the
   value, no higher. Only when high voltage is                combination of resistor and capacitor.
   excessive are X-rays capable of penetrating the
   shell of the CRT. Operation at high voltages            Figure 1-1. Set Up For AC Leakage Current Check
   may also cause failure of the CRT or high
   voltage circuitry.
5. The CRT is especially constructed to limit X-
   ray emission to 0.5mR/HR at 300 microamperes
   anode current. To ensure continued X-ray
   protection, replace the CRT with only the same            To kn ow n                            To ex pos ed m e ta l
   or equivalent type as the original, and adjust the       ea rth g ro un d                          ca bin et p art
                                                                                    0.15 ufd
   anodes voltage to the designated maximum
   rating, never to exceed.
                                                                               1500 ohm 10 w att
1-1-2 Safety Checks
Before returning the monitor to the user, perform
                                                           c) Reverse the AC plug at the AC outlet and
the following safety checks:
                                                              repeat the steps for AC voltage
1. Inspect to make certain that each lead dress is            measurements for each exposed metal part.
   not pinched or that hardware is not lodged
                                                           d) Voltage reading must not exceed 0.3 volts
   between the chassis and other metal parts in
                                                              RMS, equivalent to 0.2 milliampere AC. Any
   the monitor.
                                                              value exceeding this limit ill constitute a
2. Inspect all protective devices such as                     potential shock hazard and must be
                                                              corrected immediately.

    Page 2
                                                                                 C1996NSL/NST/PNST


1-1-3 Product Safety Notices
Many electrical and mechanical parts in this chassis have special safety-related characteristics which are
often not evident from visual inspection, the protection afforded by them may not be obtained by replacing
them with components rated for higher voltage, wattage, etc. Before replacing any of these components,
consult the Recommended Spare Parts List given at the end of this manual. Any of the replacements that do
not provide the same safety characteristics may result in shock, fire, X-ray emission or other hazards.


1-2 Servicing Precautions
Warning: An electrolytic capacitor installed with the wrong polarity might explode.
Caution: Before performing servicing covered by this service manual, read and follow the Safety Precautions
         section of this manual.
Note:        If unforeseen conflict between the following servicing precautions and any of the safety
             precautions, always follow the safety precautions
1. Follow closely the servicing precautions printed on the monitor cabinet and chassis.
2. Always unplug the AC power cord from the AC power source before removing or installing any component
   or assembly, disconnecting PCB plugs or connectors and connecting a test component in parallel with a
   capacitor.
3. When replacing parts or circuit boards, clamp the lead wires around the component before soldering.
4. When replacing a high wattage resistor (>0.5W metal oxide film resistor) in the circuit board, keep the
   resistor about 1 cm (1/2 inch) away from the circuit board.
5. Keep wires away from the high voltage or high temperature components.
6. Keep wires in their original positions so as to minimize interference.
7. Always connect a test instruments ground lead to the instrument chassis ground before connecting the
   positive lead; always remove the instruments ground lead last.


        After putting the rear cover back and make sure the monitor is working properly, the Hi-Pot &
        Ground Continuity tests MUST BE performed before the monitor is returned to user.


1-3 Hi-Pot Test
1. Test Equipment
   Puncture test model PM5530 ADT or KIKUSU TOS-8750 voltage tester or equivalent approved equipment.
Note : The test equipment must be calibrated in regular period.
2. Test Setup
   a) Apply voltage : DC 2100 VDC
   b) Test duration : 3 seconds
   c) Cutoff current should be set to 3 mA
3. Test Procedure
   a) Unplug power cord from AC source.
   b) Put the power switch of the monitor in the ON position.
   c) Leave signal cable un-connected.




                                                                                                  Page 3
                                                                                   C1996NSL/NST/PNST


   d) Plug monitor power cord to the Hi Pot tester terminals.
   e) Turn on tester and watch the indicator or beeper.
   f) If the indicator lamp lighten, or beeper beeps, the test fails.


1-4 Ground Continuity Test
1. Test Equipment
   AC low ohm tester TOS-6100 or equivalent approved equipment.
Note : The test equipment must be calibrated in regular period.
2. Test Setup
   a) Test duration : 3 seconds
   b) Set current limit at 25 A
   c) The grounding resistance must be less than 0.1 ohm.
3. Test Procedure
   a) Plug the monitor power cord to the tester terminals.
   b) Make sure all connections are well-contacted.
   c) Turn on monitor power and tester power.
   d) Press Test button.
   e) If green light shows up, means test OK.
      If red light shows up, means test fails.
   f) If the Tester has a digital display, the resistance value must not exceed 0.1 ohm.
Note : Be sure not to touch the metal portion of the signal cable head during testing.




  Page 4
                                                                                  C1996NSL/NST/PNST


2    Product Specifications


2-1 Specifications
                             19- inch, (18- inch visual image area) sloted mask , 90 degrees
 P icture Tub e              deflectio n, dot type black matrix, medium short persistence
                             phosphor, dark tint, no n- glare/ anti- static screen,
                             0 . 2 6 mm d ot p itch

Scanning Fre quency          VGA, S up er VGA, 1 0 2 4 x76 8 @ 7 5 /8 5 Hz, 1 2 8 0 x1 0 2 4 @ 8 5 Hz

 Maximum Reso lutio n        1 6 0 0 d o ts (H) x 1 20 0 lines (V) @ 7 5 Hz refresh rate

 Disp lay Are a              3 5 0 mm (H) x 26 2 mm (V) typ ical

 Display C haracters         80 char. x 60 ro ws on a 10 x 10 matrix

 Display C o lors Analog
                             Unlimited C o lo rs
 Input

S ynchronizatin S ignals     S ep arate S ync: ho rizo ntal/vertical, TTL, p o sitive o r negative

S ynchronizatio n            Ho rizo ntal :   30 to 96 kHz
F requencies                 Vertical :       50 to 160 Hz

Signal C o nnectors          15- pin, D- shell connector

 Video Signals               Analog : 0.7 Vp- p, RGB positive

 Power Input                 120 Watts (maximum) AC rated voltage, 100VAC to 240VAC

 Misconvergence              C enter Area : < 0.3 mm; C o rner Area : < 0 . 4 mm

                             P o wer O n/O ff, C ontrast, Brightness, Horizontal S ize,
                             Horizontal P o sition, Vertical S ize, Vertical P o sition,
 User C ontro ls
                             P incushion, Trapezoid, P in Balance, P arallelogram, Ro tation,
                             C o lo r temp erature, Language, Display F req uency, Degauss,
                             Recall, H. Mo ire, V. Moire

Service C ontro ls           PWB- 1596/1598 : power voltage adjust (VR801)
                                              fo cus 1 , fo cus 2

 P reset Modes               10 (see Table 2- 2. Timing C hart)

Environmental                O p eration temp erature : 5 o C to 35 o C ambient
C onsideratio ns             O p eration Humidity : 20% to 80% ambient
                             S torage temp erature : - 40 o C to 65 o C ambient
                             Storage Humidity : 5% to 95% (non- condensing)
                             Altitude : up to3000m above sea level




Note:      Above specifications are subject to change without prior notice.



                                                                                                        Page 5
                                                                                   C1996NSL/NST/PNST


2-2 Signal Cable Pin Connections


                                     Table 2-1. Signal Cable Pin Assignment


Pin      S ig na l                             Pin      S ig na l

1        Re d vid e o                          9        +5V

2        Gre e n vid e o                      10        Digita l Gro und

3        Blue vid e o                         11        Gro und

4        Gro und                              12        S DA

5*       Gro und                              13        H- S ync
6        Re d gro und                         14        V- S ync /VC L

7        Gre e n gro und                      15        SCL

8        Blue gro und



Note:        * This pin is used for selftest detection. Connect this pin to ground at the PC end.




    Page 6
                                                                                                                              C1996NSL/NST/PNST


2-3 Timing Chart
This section describes the timings that the computer industry recognizes as standard for computer-generated
video signals.
                                                                Table 2-2. Timing Chart

  M o de                        1                2         3          4        5               6                7              8        9        10

  H . D ots                   640            720         640         832      800          1152                1024           1600    1280     1600

  V. D o t s                  480            400         480         624      600          870                 768            1200    1024     1200

  H - f r e q ( k H z)     31.47            37.927       43.27     49.725    53.67        68.681            68.67              75     91.146   93.75

  S y n c P o la rit y          -                -         -          -        +               -                +               -       +        +

  A pe rio d us            31.78            26.366       23.11      20.11    18.631       14.561            14.561        13.333      10.971   10.667

  B B la nk ing us         6.356            6.085        5.33       5.586    4.409         3.04             3.725             3.457   2.844    2.765

  C S y nc us                 3.81          2.028        1.556      1.117    1.138         1.28             1.016             1.185   1.016    0.948

  D B . P. u s             1.907            3.042        2.22       3.91     2.702         1.44             2.201             1.877   1.422    1.501


  E A c tiv e us           25.42            20.282       17.78     14.524    14.222       11.52             10.836            9.877   8.127    7.901


  F F. P. u s              0.636            1.014        1.556      0.559    0.569         0.32             0.508             0.395   0.406    0.316

  V - f r e q ( H z)       59.94              85          85        74.55     85          75.062            84.99              60      85        75

  S y n c P o la rit y          -                +         -          -        +               -                +               -       +        +

  G P e ri o d m s         16.68            11.759       11.76     13.414    11.756       13.322            11.765        16.667      11.761   13.333

  H B la nk ing ms            1.43          1.213        0.67       0.864    0.578        0.656             0.582             0.667   0.527    0.533

  I S y nc ms              0.064            0.079        0.069      0.06     0.056        0.044             0.044             0.04    0.033    0.032

  J B . P. u s                1.02          1.107        0.578      0.764    0.503        0.568             0.524             0.613   0.483    0.491

  K A c tiv e us           15.25            10.546       11.09     12.549    11.179       12.667            11.183             16     11.235    12.8

  L F. P. u s                 0.35          0.026        0.023      0.04     0.019        0.044             0.015             0.013   0.011    0.011



                                                                 Seperate Sync

                   Horizontal                E                               Vertical                   K


                                                          B                                                               H
                                            Video                                                      Video


                                    D                F                                     J                          L



                                            Sync                                                        Sync


                          C             A                                             I            G



    H.Parameters:                                                             V.Parameters:
    A: Period                               B: Blanking Time                  G: Period                                       H: Blanking Time
    C: Sync Width                           D: Back Porch                     I: Sync Width                                   J: Back Porch
    E: Active Time                          F: Front Porch                    K: Active Time                                  L: Front Porch

                                                                                                                                                Page 7
                                                                                               C1996NSL/NST/PNST


2-4 Power Saving Function
Note:       The monitor will be driven into Power Saving mode by the control signal from the display
            controller, as indicated by the amber-color power LED.


                                                  Table 2-3. Power Saving Function


                                        S ta te             Po we r             LE D
                                                        Co ns umptio n          Lig ht

                                         ON              < 1 2 0 watts          Gre en

                                      Active
                                                           < 3 watts            Amb e r
                                        OFF


The power saving states will be kept until a control signal has been detected or the keyboard or mouse is activated.
The recovery time from Active OFF state back to ON state is around 10 seconds.




2-5 TCO Version (Optional)
The monitor meets the TCO 99, NUTEK energy saving, electric and magnetic field requirements.


2-5-1 TCO 99 Version (Optional)
The emission from magnetic and electric field must comply with the limits specified by the Swedish Board
for Measurement and Testing, commonly known as MPR 1990 recommendations. These limits are
summarized in the Table 2-4.

                                                  Table 2-4. TCO 99 Requirements



                                                       VL F /T C O            E L F /T C O

                       M a g n e t ic F ie ld          2 5 nT                 2 0 0 nT

                       E le c t r ic F ie ld           1 V/m                  1 0 V/m

                       F r e q ue nc y R a nge         2 ~ 4 0 0 k Hz         5 ~ 2 0 0 0 Hz

                       Va lu e                         RM S                   RM S

                       D is t a n c e                  30 cm                  30 cm

                       E le c t r o s t a t ic
                                                       + /- 5 0 0 V           + /- 5 0 0 V
                       P o t e n t ia l




  Page 8
                                                                                                                           C1996NSL/NST/PNST


The monitor is designed with selected CRT and carefully routed wires around CRT, make sure exactly the
same routing scheme is used when doing CRT replacement.
The TCO 99 scheme is for international and environmental labelling of personal computers. The labelling
scheme was developed as a joint effort by the TCO (The Swedish Confederation of Professional Employ
ees), Naturskyddsforeningen (The Swedish Society for Nature Conservation) and NUTEK (The National
Board for Industry and Technical Development in Sweden).
1)`Scope
    TCO 99 touches on ergonomic qualities, emissions (electrical and magnetic fields), energy efficiency and
    ecology (with demands for environmental adaptation for both the product and the production processes at
    the manufacturing plant).
2) Environmental Requirements
    The monitor abides by the environmental demands concerning restrictions on the presence and use of
    heavy metals, brominated and chlorinated flame retardants, CFCs (freons), and chlorinated solvents,
    among other things. The monitor is also recyclable.
3) Energy Requirements
    The monitor also follows the energy requirements that, after a certain period of inactivity, the monitor
    shall reduce its power consumption to a lower level in one or more stages.
4) Others
    The monitor meets the strict environmental demands for the reduction of electric and magnetic fields,
    physical and visual ergonomics and good usability.
                                                      Table 2-5. TCO 99 Visual Ergonomics


 F e a t u re                   S t a n d a rd                D e s c ri p t i o n

L in e a r it y                 1 % o r le s s                D if f e r e n c e in le n g t h o f c o lu mn s o r r o w s c o mp a r e d t o t h e
                                                              c o r r e s p o n d in g le n g t h s t h r o u g h t h e c e n t e r o f t h e mo n it o r .

D is p la y L u min a n c e 1 0 0 c d / m2 ( a t le a s t )

L u min a n c e                 1 . 5 :1 o r le s s           T h e r a t io is b e t w e e n t h e ma x t o min lu min a n c e w it h in t h e
U n if o r mit y                                              w h o le a c t iv e a r e a .

C o lo r t e mp e r a t u r e
                                



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