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LW400A-OM3


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                                            Appendix C


LW400-09A Digital Output Option

Introduction               The LW400-09A Digital Output option provides 8-bit TTL and
                           ECL, digital outputs corresponding to the current value of the
                           channel 1 analog output. The latched digital data, which is held
                           for the duration of the sample clock, is available via two rear
                           panel mounted connectors. Digital data is available whenever
                           the channel 1 output is enabled.

                           LW400's, with the digital output option, include a special digital
                           editing mode for the creation of user specified data patterns.
                           Byte wide data patterns or selected bits within the 8-bit wide
                           digital word may be programmed. Digital data patterns created
                           using this editor are identified as "Digital" waveforms. Digital
                           waveforms can be edited using the same "cut and paste" tools
                           available for analog waveforms. The major difference between
                           the two waveform types is that digital waveforms are not
                           processed to remove discontinuities at transitions. This also
                           means that Time editing functions, such as sub-sample Move,
                           are not useable with digital waveforms and are limited to analog
                           waveforms only.

Specifications
Digital outputs:           8 bits corresponding to the channel 1 analog output plus CLOCK
                           and CLOCK* (TTL only).

Digital output modes:      ECL, TTL all available on output connectors simultaneously.

Mating output connector:   SMB for ECL output
                           20 pin P/N 3M-3421-7020 for TTL output.

Maximum data
output clock rate:         ECL, 400 MBytes/sec; TTL 100 MBytes/sec.




                                        C-1
Appendix C


ECL outputs:   Levels:
                   Parameter          Min      Typ           Max
                       VOH          -0.98 V   -0.8 V       -0.71V
                       VOL          -1.95 V   -1.8 V       -1.58 V
               Note: output load is 50  to -2 Volts.

               Timing:
                   Parameter           Min         Typ       Max
                 Clock to             7 ns         8 ns     9.8 ns
                 Analog Output
                 Setup Time *      T-660 ps T-485 ps T-310 ps
                 Hold Time         310 ps       485 ps    660 ps
                 Data skew              -       80 ps     250 ps
               * T is clock period (i.e. 2.5 ns for 400 MHz clock)



TTL :
               Levels:
                Parameter         Min        Typ         Max
                   VOH           2.00 V     2.60 V         -
                   VOL              -       0.35 V      0.80 V


               Timing:
                 Parameter         Min          Typ       Max
               Clock to                        10 ns        -
               Analog
               Output
               Setup Time * T -5.7 ns T -0.5 ns T+3.9 ns
               Hold Time         -3.9 ns      0.5 ns     5.7 ns
               Data skew             -            -       1 ns
               * T is clock period (i.e. 10 ns for 100 MHz clock)




                   C-2
                                                                         Appendix C

CONNECTOR PINOUTS

Note1:              D7 signifies the bit which corresponds to analog signal most
                    significant bit (MSB), and D0 signifies the bit which corresponds
                    to the least significant bit (LSB).

Note2:              TTL outputs back terminated in 75 ohms

TTL Port             1   -   TCLK             2        Ground
                     3   -   TCLK*            4        Ground
                     5   -   D0 (LSB)         6        Ground
                     7   -   D1               8        Ground
                     9   -   D2              10        Ground
                    11   -   D3              12        Ground
                    13   -   D4              14        Ground
                    15   -   D5              16        Ground
                    17   -   D6              18        Ground
                    19   -   D7 (MSB)        20        Ground


ECL Port            J800      - D0 (LSB)
                    J700      - D1
                    J600      - D2
                    J500        D3

                    J400      -   D4
                    J300      -   D5
                    J200      -   D6
                    J100      -   D7 (MSB)

                    J900      - ECLOCK




                                     C-3
Appendix C


Interconnection Information:

TTL:                           The LW400-09A includes 75  back terminations on all the TTL
                               output lines. These resistors are used to match the transmission
                               line impedance taking into account the additional source
                               impedance of the TTL driver. The 75  resistors match the 80
                               impedance of the flat cable fairly well. In this fashion, no
                               termination resistor is required or desired. The most important
                               consideration in this scheme is that the load should be as close
                               to an open circuit as possible. One, or at most, two TTL loads
                               should be placed at the termination of the line. Capacitance at
                               the termination will have a detrimental effect on the rise time of
                               the received signal. Every effort should be made to limit parasitic
                               capacitance at the termination of the cable to under 10 pF. All
                               grounds should be tied together at the load side of the cable.

ECL:                           The LW400-09A provides 464  internal pulldown resistors at
                               the ECL output drivers. The ECL outputs need to be terminated
                               at the load side of the cable. The most optimum interconnection
                               would utilize ECL line receivers at the receiver end of the cable,
                               with termination resistors of 50  tied to -2 Volts.

Cable Selection:               For TTL output: Spectra Strip 843-132 - 280-020.




                                            C-4
      Appendix C




C-5
Appendix C


Creating A Digital Waveform   A new digital waveform, as in the case of a new analog
                              waveform, is created by pressing the Select Wave button on the
                              front panel and choosing the New menu item. Select New CH1
                              Wave from the New menu and then enter the waveform name
                              in the Waveform menu field. Press the Accept softkey to
                              create the new waveform.




                                                      Figure C3.1


                              Press the EDIT button on the front panel of the WaveStation to
                              display the Edit menu. The presence of the LW400-09A Digital
                              Output option is indicated by the Digital Edit softkey shown in
                              Figure C3.1 above. Select Digital Edit to display the Digital
                              Edit menu, shown in figure C3.2 below. Note that waveforms
                              created in this editor are tagged as "digital". Digital waveforms
                              are not subject to signal processing functions to remove
                              discontinuities. They are also allowed to use a wider range of
                              sample clock rates.




                                           C-6
                                                        Appendix C

Digital waveforms are created and edited by specifying the digital
value of the waveform, in hexadecimal, in the Value field. This
value is entered, starting at the location specified in the Left
Cursor field, with a length set in the Duration field whenever the
Set Value softkey is pressed. The Duration and Left Cursor
fields will read out in units of time or sample points as selected
by the user using the Format softkey switch. A user message,
"Use the m-M keys for entering A-F" appears on the display
while the Digital Edit or Bit Edit menus are displayed.

Note that the units multiplier buttons, m, 



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