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                                                                         This photograph CT-7R.
                                                                                        is
                                                                                                                                               ORDERNO.
                                                                                                                                               ARP-OO1-O
  STEREOCASSETTETAPE DECK


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  GT-EiFI




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                                                                                                                    YZ      O N O V .t 9 8 l     Printcdin lapan
1. MECHANICAL DESCRIPTIONS
 1.1 MechanismOperation                                             When the mechanism, presently in the FWD-
   The various mechanical sections of the recorder               PLAY mode, is switched to the REV-PLAY mode,
are operated using the capstan motor to provide                  a direction operation is required, then the mecha-
the driving force. The various modes are activated               nism will make the transition following the steps
by solenoid L and R, and these are controlled by                 listed below. (Refer to Fig. 1-2).
commands from CPU PD6006.
   Both the capstan and reel-motor are direct-
drive motors fitted with a Hall sensing element.
Reel-motor L and reel-motor R (hereafter called
RM L, RM R) are used exclusively for tape take-up
in the FF, REW, PLAY, and REC/PLAY modes.
The direction of rotation and rotational speed of
these motoni are controlled by commands from
CPU PD6OO6.
   The right side capstan motor is the DD type, and
the left side capstan motor is belt-driven by the
right side-motor. A sub-rotor acts as the actual
capstan. (Refer to Fig. 1-1).
   The mechanism forming the right and left-hand
side of the unit is essentially symmetrical in
configuration, and in forward and reverse (here-                               Fig. 1-1      Mechanical
                                                                                                      construction
after abbreviated FWD, REV) operations, each
side acts together. This description covers the
mechanical operations for FWD movement.

r Basic Operations of the Mechanism
   The mechanism assumes three different states:
STOP, PAUSE,.and PLAY. Consequently, since it
can travel in the FWD and REV direction, there
are a total of six states possible. There is also a
direction operation for switching between FWD                               FWO
and REV travel. Transition between the FWD                                         PLAY
and REV state will be described using only one
example.                                                                Fig. 1-2            mode transition(example)
                                                                                    Mechanism


              Mechanism Mode Transition Flow                  State                                Mode


        FWD                        REV
              S T OP                     STOP              STOP state          sToP,                           (
                                                                                               D t R E C T | O ND l R )




        FW0                        ttu pAUsE                                   P A U S E , P L A Y/ P A U S E ,
              PAUSE
                                                          PAUSEstate           R E C - P L A Y , P A U S E,
                                                                                                 /
                                                                               FF,    REW.


        FW0                        REV
              PLAY                       PLAY              PLAY state              PLAY, REC,/ LAY.
                                                                                             P




                                   Fig. 1-3    Mechanism
                                                       mode transitionflow and modes
Direction switch ON                                                                                    REV-PLAY entered, thereby con-
1. Instantaneous transit from FWD-PLAY to                                                              cluding the switching operation.
   FWD-STOP.                                                                               The above operational flow is also shown using
2. Approx. 500msec after FWD-STOP entered,                                              interconnecting arrows in Fig. 1-3. This figure
              dirction operation effects REV-                                           additionally shows other mechanism states possible
              STOP.                                                                     with the various modes.
3. Approx. 425msec after REV-STOP entered,                                                 Next, the mechanism operation when switch-
              REV-PAUSE entered.                                                        ing between the various states (in the FWD direc-
4. Approx. 325msec after REV-PAUSE entered,                                             tion) will be described.
   Solenoid R         A s s i s tg e a r R   A s s i s tg e a r L      Solenoid L          Assist gear L           Hook L   Hook R     Assist gear R




Trigger lever R     Capstan motor             Trigger lever L             Sub-rotor     Cam follower lever                  Switching plate     Pinch-roller R
       Fig. 1-4                     construction(Rearview)
                           Mechanical
                                                                                              Fig. 1-5            Mechanical
                                                                                                                           construction(Front view)
1. MechanismTransition from STOP to PAUSE
Mechanism  viewedfrom underneath
1. Upon command transmissionfrom PD6006,                                                3. Rotation of assist gear R is meshed with the
   solenoid R turns ON (plunger retracted).                                                capstan motor.
   (Fie. 1-6).)
2. The movement of the solenoid plunger causes
   the trigger lever R to disengagefrom the
   stopper, allowing the assist gear R to turn.

                      Solenoid R



                                      Assist gear R




 Plunger
   Trigger
     lever R                                                                                                                                                 )

                                                                                    \
                                                     (@
                                                                                                                                       \-r-__

                                                                                                      \____----                                        --,




                                                                                                     FiS.1-7 STOP-PAUSE
                                                                                                                      operation2
                  Capstan motor

                   \\_'l
                                       ,'/                     -_\-/

               Fig. 1-6 STOP-PAUSE
                                 operation1


                                                                                                                                                                 5
4. After assist gear R has tumed through about           2 . As the B point is raised, hook R (coupled to B
    3/4ths of a revolution, it disengagesfrom the           point) is also raised.
    capstan motor.                                       3 . At point C, hook R catches the coupling plate
D . Since solenoid R is in an ON state, the stopper         and continues to rise, carr5ring the coupling
    on assist gear R contacts trigger lever R at            plate and pinch-roller drive-plate with it.
    point A, and stops. The above series of opera-       4. The pinch-roller drive-plate continues to rise
    tions covers the events occurring on the back-          until the pinch-roller goes into a PAUSE
    side of the mechanism. Next, the operations             status, then stops.
    occurring simultaneous to the above, but as
    viewed from the top of the unit will be given.


                                                                  Cam follower      ,"8



          ::":y \                                                                  Pinch-roller drive-plate

                                                                    F i g . 1 - 1 0 S T O P - P A U So p e r a t i o n
                                                                                                     E               5
          Fig. 1-8   STOP-PAUSE
                              operation3
                                                         2. MechanismTransition from PAUSE to PLAY
Mechanism  viewedfrom the top                            Mechanismviewed from underneath
1. As assistgear R rotates, its cam drives the B             Solenoid R is presently ON, and the mechanism
   point of the cam follower lever in an upward          is in a PAUSE state.
   direction.                                            1. Upon command transmission from PD6006,
                                                              solenoid L turns ON (plunger retracted).
                                                         2. The movement of the solenoid plunger causes
                            sorenoid                          the trigger lever L to disengage from the
                                 "i-                 I
                                                              stopper, allowing assist gear L to start tuming.


                           : ^-l-. L,-.j
                              lii'qr-
                               '    ij.1
                                   i o()      t5,'
                              ''.,i&)lI,i
                                   ,ii)- -'




                                                                                                                         ngger
                                                                                                                          lever L




          Fig. 1-9 STOP-PAUSE
                            operation4                                         /
                                                                  ----/                            "!Y-"
                                                                  F i g .1 - 1 1 P A U S E - P L A Y o p e r a t i1 n
                                                                                                                  o
3. Rotation of assist gear L is meshed with the       Mechanismviewed from the top
   sub-rotor.                                         1. As assist gear L rotates, its cam drives the E
                                                         point of the cam follower lever in an upward
                                                         direction.
                                                      2. As the E point is raised, hook L (coupled to
                                                         E point) is also raised.




                                ::":-/

         Fig. 1-12 PAUSE-PLAYoperation2


4. After assist gear L has tumed ttrrough about
    3/4ths of a revolution, it disengagesfrom the
    sub-rotor.                                                Fig.1-14 PAUSE-PLAY
                                                                                operation
                                                                                        4
o . Since solenoid L is in an ON state,the stopper
    on assist gear L contacts trigger lever L at      3. When point E reaches the same height as point
    point D, and stops.                                  B, it stops. The head and pinch-roller at this
                                                         point is shown in Fig. 1-15. Here, since the E
                                                         point has reached the same height as the B
                                                         point, the X point rises higher than that of
                                                         the PAUSE status. Consequently, the head
                                                         makes contact with the tape, and the tape is
         Dr                                              pinched between pinch-roller R and the cap-
                                                         stan shaft, completing PLAY mode entry.
                +\
                   i\
               '-?\
               \,1'\
                                          Trigger
                                            lever L


          ol

                        \.*,]

        Fig. 1-13 PAUSE-PLAYoperation3




                                                                           Head


                                                              Fig. 1-15 PAUSE-PLAYoperation5
                                                       3 . Solenoid L then goes OFF, returning trigger
                                                          lever L to it's original position.
                                                       4. Rotation of assist gear L is meshed with the
                                                          sub-rotor.




        Fig. 1-16 PAUSE-PLAYoperation6

3. DirectionOperation
Mechanism  viewedfrom underneath
  Mechanismis presently in STOPstatus
1. Upon command transmission from PD6006,
   solenoid L turns ON (plunger retracted).                      Fig.1-18 DIRECTION
                                                                                  operation
                                                                                          2
2. The movement of the solenoid plunger causes
   the trigger lever L to disengage from the           o.  After assist gear L has tumed through about
   stopper, allowing assistgear L to start tuming.         3/4ths of a revolution, it disengagesfrom the
                                                           sub-rotor.
                                                       6 . When the sub-rotor and assist gear L become
                           Solenoid L
                                                           unmeshed, since the solenoid lever has already
                                                           retumed to its out position, spring tension is
                                                           allowed to return the assist gear to its original
                                                           position after making only one revolution.
                                                           This completes the operation.


                                            'Trigger
                                            ,leverL
                                      Stopper
                                              \
                                              I
                                              I

                            '----t'
                                                                                                                    'Trigger
                                                                                                                    llever L
         Fig.1-17 DIRECTION peration
                           o       1


                                                                                                    @
                                                                                                                     I

                                                                                         \
                                                                                                                     l
                                                                                                   Sub-rotor

                                                                                                    ----/

                                                                                                                3
                                                                 F i g .1 - 1 9 D I R E C T I O N p e r a t i o n
                                                                                                 o




o
Mechanismviewed from the top                                 5 . As the slide plate moves from right to left,
1. As assist gear L rotates, its cam drives the G               the head rotates to the REV direction attitude.
   point of the cam follower lever in an upward                 (Refer to Fig. 1-23)
   direction.                                                6. After assist gear L has turned through about
2. As the E point is driven upwards, point F on                 3/4ths of a revolution, it disengagesfrom the
   the right-hand side of the cam follower lever                sub-rotor. Spring pressure forces it back to its
   starts forcing the switching plate to the left.              original state, completing the direction opera-
3. As the switching plate is forced to the left,                tion, and switching the unit from REV to
   it canies the G point on the coupling plate to               STOP.
   the left with it.




                                                                       Fig.1-22 DIRECTION peration
                                                                                         o       5

                                                             4.  Head Roation
          Fig.1-20 DIRECT'ION
                            operation
                                    4                           As the slide plate moves from right to left in the
                                                             direction operation (described above), the pin on
4. Since the H point on the coupling plate func-             the sector gear also is forced from right to left.
   tions as a support point, as the G point is               This is shown in Fig. 1-23. As the sector gear pin
   shifted to the left, the slide plate also moves to        goes past the center point, the force of the gear
   the left with the two plates above. This is               spring rotates the sector gear through approxi-
   shown in Fig. 1-21.                                       mately a 90' angle. This causes the head meshed
                                                             to sector gear to rotate 180", placing the unit in
                                                             a REV state.




                                                                                              Slideolate
                                                                                       frr
                                           -
                               Slide plate                             Fig. 1-23   Head rotation operation 1

          F i g .1 - 2 1 D I R E C T I O N p e r a t i o n
                                          o              5
    2. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS
 2.1 PLAYBACK FLOW                                     then starts transmitting control signals from its
    This signal picked up by the playback head is      various output pins in accordance with which key
 amplified by the two-stage, direct-coupled ampli-     was activated. (Refer to Fig. 2-3.)
fiers, Q501 and Q503. If the NORM position (Ee)           The following sections will describe the various
is selected, the NF circuit between the collector      circuit operations occurring when a mode key is
of Q503 and the emitter of Q501 will set equali-       activated. Operations will be described for the
 zation bias to 120ps. Changing the selector posi-     FWD direction of travel. (Except where other-
tion to METAL or CrO2 turns Q505 ON, and Ee is         wise specified, the pin nos. will be for PMB001.)
switched from 120ps to 70ps, thus correcting
frequency response for these tape formulations.        1. STOP Mode Key ON
   The output level from the EQ AMP is adjusted        Mechanism
by a potentiometer and further amplified by the           The 16-bit serial data transmission from pD6006
flat amp, Q507. Output from the flat amp is            will cause pin 7 and 8 of PM3001 to go high,
applied to pin 15 of the Dolby IC.                     turning SOL L and R OFF. The mechanism will
   The Dolby circuit consists of IC601 (HA11226),      thus be placed in a STOP status.
and its output is taken from pin 8 of IC601.
It then passesthrough the Dolby amp (ICB02) and        Motor
is applied to LINE OUTPUT.                               Pin 4 and 5 will be low, and the reel motor will
                                                       be in a STOP status.
2.2 RECORDINGFLOW                                      Signal path,andothercircuits
   Signals input to the MIC jack are amplified by         When pin 6 goes low, the reed relay Ryb01 is
the mic amp, Q801, then passedthrough the MIC/         activated. Consequently, point A of the REC/
LINE selector switch and into the INPUT volume         PLAY head is at gxound potential, and the head is
where the signal is adjusted to the proper level.      in the playback mode.
This adjusted-level signal is then applied to flat        Pin 10 and 11 go high, turning Q3OG,e802, and
amp Q803.
                                                       Q304 ON. This grounds the input of the REC
   After amplification by the flat amp, the signal     AMP. LINE OUTPUT is also grounded, so no
passesthrough the MPX filter and is input at pin
                                                       sound is output.
2 of the Dolby IC. Output is taken from pin g.
                                                          Pin 12 and 13 go low, tuming Q310 and ebl3
   The level of the output from the Dolby IC is
                                                       OFF. This causes the oscillation of the OSC
adjusted by potentiometer, and passedthrough the
                                                       circuit to stop. Also, since Q513 is OFF, signals
REC AMP (IC501) where the signal is corrected
                                                       picked up by the REC/PLAY head are input to the
for best compatibility with the tape being used.
                                                       PB AMP.
It is then fed to the recording head for use as the
recording signal.                                      2. PLAY Mode Key ON
                                                       Mechanism
2.3 CONTROL CIRCUIT
                                                         Pin 7 and 8 of PM3001 go low, activating SOL L
   The control circuitry of this unit is contained     and R. (Refer to the timing chart in Fig. 2-19).
in CPU PD6006, expansion IC PM3001, and IC             This Places the mechanism in the PLAY mode.
PA3010 used in the MS function. The key signals
applied to PD6006 are transmitted to PMB001 as         Motor
16-bit serial data, and PM3001 then uses this data        Pin 4 goes to a low level, while pin b is held at
to control the various circuits.                       a middle (M) level, causing RM R (reel-motor R)
   When a mode key is activated, the 16-bit serial     to start tuming.
data transmission is output from pin b of PD6006.
This is shown in Fig. 2-1. Also a clock pulse is        PD6006


output from pin 7. (Data and clock pulse trans-
mission occurs once each time the key is activated.)
   The 16-bit serial data is applied to pin B of the
expansion IC, PM3001, and the leading edge of the
clock pulse is read into the shift register of pM
3001 through pin 2.
   After both read events are completed, a STB
(strobe) pulse is applied to pin 1, and pMg001


a
SignalPath                                                                                 3. FF ModeKey ON                                                                Motor
   As pin 10 goes low, the Dolby amp muting                                                Mechanism                                                                         Pir
transistor (Q302) and line muting transistor                                                  Pin 7 goes high and pin 8 goes low. This tums                                Lin
(Q304) are turned OFF. Thus, the signal is present                                         SOL L OFF and SOL R ON, placing the mecha-                                      Signa
at LINE OUTPUT.                                                                            nism in a PAUSE status.                                                           Sa




                                                                                                                                                      M S C I R C UT
                                                                                                                                                                  I
                                                                           _-4)- PULL.UP RESISTOR                                           PA3010




                                                                           HALF SW          Xtql


                                                                           Ms              EE-ser
                                                                                                                                                     PM3OO1 EXPANSION )
                                                                                                                                                           (        IC
                                                                           REAoER          fr:56p

                                                                           SENSING          DATA
                                                                                                                                   IF: INTERFACE
                                                                           M. REPEAT                                               SR: SHIFT
                                                                                                                                        RGISTER

                                                                           T/ BlS           CLOCK
            t.i:@T--r---T--t
            lPilib\              lREc
                                    IPL^YloFFl
                                                                           T- PLAY
            l- 35 T;TL
            #
                                                T;l
            |       34 lLlH                      lHl                                                                                                           AUTORESET
                                                                           T- REC           STB                                                                 crRcurT


            ffif-rl-']-l
            |        33         lxlL             lHl
                                                                           MOOET            SKIP

            |-.----------l.------|---------H
                     32 lLlH                                               M O O E          Mll
            I                                    lHl

                                                                           F-R SW           B/S            CT.7R ONLY
                                               FWD                                                                               S I G NAL PATH

                                               REV
                                                       rjrEc        MUTE
                                                                           REc sENsoR    AUTO BLE
                                                                                                                                l--
                                                                           REC irUT      PAUSE INO
                                                                                                                                REC,/PB
                     CT-7R ONLY                                                          REC MUTE                               HEAD
                                                                           REC

             i-;'aF;-l
                                                                                              IND
                                                       4PLAY
                                                                           FLA7          Ms MurE
                                                                                                       CT.7R ONLY
                                                                                                      r--{,----'l
                                                                           PAUSE         M/R INO
                                                         I     FF
                                                                           FF            I./S   IND

                                                       l_REW
                                                                           REW            B/S IND

                                                       !sToP
                                                                           STOP           SKIP INO
                                                        .    otR
                                                                           OIRECTION            GND



                                                                                                                                                   Q3lO




                                                                                                      Fig.2-2       Control systemblock diagram
                        Motor                                              4. REWModeKey ON
                          Pin 4 goes low and pin 5 goes high, placing RM   Mechanism
                        L in a STOP status and eausing RM R to tum.
                                                                              Pin 7 goes high and pin 8 goes low. This turns
                             Pathandothercircuits
                        Signal                                             SOL L OFF and SOL R ON, Placing the mecha-
                          Same as in the STOP status.                      nism in a PAUSE status.
                                                                           Motor
                                                                            Pin 4 goes high and pin 5 goes low. This tums
                                                                           RM L on and places RM R in a STOP status.
                                                                                Pathandothercircuits
                                                                           Signal
                                                                             Same as in the STOP status.
icrRcurT                                    iroroErl8ggll
                                        IREE!
                                                                           5. REC/PLAY Mode Key ON
                                                                           Mechanism
                                                                             Same as PLAY Mode Key ON.
                                                                           Motor
                                                                             Same as PLAY Mode Key ON.
                                                                           SignalPathandothercircuits
                                         CAPSTANMOTORCIRCUIT
                                                                              When pin 6 goes high, the reed relay RY501 is
3 0 0 1 ( E X P A N S T OIN )
                          C
                                                                           turned OFF. ConsequenUy, bias is applied to the




                                            TT
                                                                           REC/PLAY head by the output from the REC
                                                                           AMP and the OSC circuit.
                                                                              As pin 10 and 11 go low, the Dolby amp
                                                                           muting transistor (Q302) and LINE MUTE tran-
                                           P42007       PA2012             sistor (Q304) are turned OFF and sound is output.
                                                                           Also, since Q306 is OFF, the input signal is applied
                                                                           to the REC AMP.
                                rol                                           When pin 12 and 13 go high, Q310 and Q513
                                                                           are tumed ON, and the BIAS oscillator circuit is
                                soL
                           trnE
                                  R                                        allowed to supply bias to the head. Turning Q513
                                                                           ON also enables the head to go into a record-
                                                                           only status.
                                                                           6. PAUSE Mode Key ON (in STOP status)
                                                                           Mechanism
                                                                             Pin 7 and 8 both go high, turning SOL L and R
                                                                           OFF and placing the mechanism in a STOP status.
                                                                           Motor
                                                                             Same as STOP status.
                                                                           Signal Pathandothercircuits
                                                                               Same as STOP status. (The PAUSE LED is
                                                                           illuminated however.)
                                                                           7. PAUSE Mode Key ON (in PLAY status)
                                                                           Mechanism
                                                                               Pin 7 goes high, and pin 8 goes low. This turns
                                                                           SOL L OFF and SOL R ON, placing the mecha-
                                                                           nism in a PAUSE status.
                                                                           Motor
                                                    FOi Tmf rux lto          Same as STOP status.
                                                                                Path
                                                                           Signal
                                                                             Same as STOP status. (PAUSE LED is illumi
                                                                           nated however.)


                                                                                                                           10
8. REC/PLAYPAUSEModeKey ON                                                                Pin 12 is at a low level, and Q310 turned OFF,
Mechanism                                                                              stopping the OSC circuit.
   Pin 7 goes high, and pin 8 goes low. This turns                                        Pin 13 goes high turning Q513 ON, thereby
SOL L OFF and SOL R ON, placing the mecha-                                             allowing the head to function in the record-only
nism in a PAUSE status.                                                                mode.
                                                                                          Pin 14 of PD6006 goes low, causingthe PAUSE
Motor
                                                                                       LED to illuminate.
  Same as STOP status.
                                                                                       9. Direction Key ON (in STOP status)
SignalPathandothercircuits
                                                                                       Mechanism
   As pin 6 goes high it turns reed relay RY501
                                                                                         Pin 7 goes low for a 275msec interval, and pin 8
OFF.                                                                                   goes high. This causes SOL L to turn on for only
   This, bias is applied to the REC/PLAY head by
                                                                                       275msec, and since SOL R is OFF, the mechanism
the output of the REC AMP and the OSC circuit.
                                                                                       goes through a direction operation from FWD-
   When pin 10 goes low, Q304 and Q302 go OFF
                                                                                       STOP to REV-STOP.
and a signal is present at LINE OUTPUT.
   Since pin 11 is high, Q306 is ON, and the input                                     Motor
to the REC AMP is muted.                                                                 Same as STOP status.
   Pin 12 is at a low level, and Q310 tumed OFF,                                   Signal
                                                                                        Pathandothercircuits
stopping the OSC circuit.
                                                                                     Same as STOP status.




                              PM30O1         O U T P U TS T A T E B Y M O D E


               Pin                     STOP                                     PLAY          REC/PLAY       STO P    PLAY   REC /PLAY
                                                                       REW                                    PAUSE    PAUSE   PAUSE
               No.
                     FUNCTION\        F w D I R E V FWD R E V F W D R E V F W D R E V F\ry0 R E V F w D I R E V FWD I REV     F W OI R E V

                      RM.     L        L                                   H   L        t\4    L         M     L
                                            ,or'                                                                                  L

                5     RM.     R        L                    H              L   M        L      tvt             L
                                            toa'                                                         L                        L

                      HEAD SW          '(                   L              L       L                 n         L        L         H
                                            rrrooE
                7    SOL.     L        H               H        IL    HIL          L
                                            {OFF)
                                                                                                     L         H      H]L      H]L

                8    SOL.         R   H                LH             LH           L                 L
                                            (OFF)                                                              FI     LIH       LIH

                     PB. MUT          n                     d          H           L                 L         H        H
                                            {oN)                                                                                  H


               to    LINEMUTE         H                    H           H           L                 L                  n          L
                                             (oN)                                                              fl


               tl    REC MUTE         n                    FI              H       H                 L         fl       H
                                            ( o N)                                                                                H


               t2     BIAS             L                   L                       L                 n
                                            (O F F )                   L                                                L         L

               t3    REC               L                   L           L           L                 H
                                            (orF)                                                              L        L         H

               t4    REW IND                               L           H           L                           L        L
                                            IOFF)

               tc    rr     IND        L torar             H               L       L                 L         L        L         L


                     PLAY IND          L                    L              L       H                 H         L        L
                                            ,or'
                PD   oo5
               t4    PAUSEINO
                                       H
                                            (OFF)
                                                           n           H           H                 n         L        L         L



                                                   Fig. 2-3          PM3001Output stateby mode
                                                                                                                                                                                    Applicable
     Pin
            Symbol
                           r/o                                                                   Description                                                                          Model
     No.                  itatus
                                                                                                                                                                                   CT.7R CT-6R
     1     Extal                   Used by internal quartz oscillator                                                                                                               a\
                                                                                                                             Pin2 - GND
     2     Xtal                    External circuit terminal f = 3.58MHz
     3     RESET            IN     CPU reset input (effective low, normally high)
     4     M.STOP           IN     Memory STOP input (effective low)                                                                                                                o       X
     5     DATA           OUT      DATA output to PM3001                          onrn !___gJ-il__g- - - ----t-[,                              L9__                                        o
     6                             NC
     7     CLOCK          OUT      CLOCK output to PM3001                              ,fl[-l ,f
                                                                                  ..o.^l ,f-l
                                                                                                                                                                       Serial
                                                                                                                                                                     output to      o
                                                                                                                                                                      PM3001
     8                             NC
     9     STB            OUT      STB output to PM3O01                           STB

     10    SKIP           OUT      SKIP key scanoutput                                                                   _r----1_,               _r----L                KEY
                                                                                                                                                                                    o      o
                                                                                                                                                 -l_J-
     11    M/l            OUT      MUSICREPEAT.INDEX SCANkey scanoutput                                                  ]J-
                                                                                                                         ---1_r                  ---l_f
                                                                                                                                                                       SCAN         o      o
                                                                                                                                                                       output
     12    B/S            OUT      BLANK SEARCHkey scanoutput                                                                                                                               x
     13    AUTOBLE        OUT      AUTO BLE start output                                                 [ **"*;*----ll                           l-* r-z.s                         X       x
     14    PAUSE ND
                I         OUT      PAUSE indicator output (effective lowl                                                                                                           o
                                                                                                                                                                     I ndicator
           R E CM U T E                                                                                                                                                output
     15
           IND            OUT      REC MUTE indicator output (effective low)

                                   MS MUTE output, PA301O signal
                                                             MS   MUTE output (low levelwhile reelmotor turning
     16    M SM U T E     OUT      during blank detectoroperation
     17    M/R IND        OUT      M U S I C R E P E A T i n d i c a t o r o u t p u t ( e f f e c t i v el o w )                                                                           X
     18    r / st N D     OUT      INDEX SCAN indicator output (effective lowl                                                                                        I ndicator    X       X
     19    B/S IND        OUT      BLANK SEARCH indicator output (effectivelowl                                                                                         output
                                                                                                                                                                                    X       X
     20    SKIP IND       OUT      SKIP indicator output (effective low)                                                                                                                   \J

     21    GND                     GND                                                                                                                                                     o
     22    DIRECTION I N           DIR (directionl key input                                                                                                                        o
     23    STOP            IN      STOPkey input
     24    REW             IN      REWkey input                                                                                                                         Mode
     25    FF              IN      FF key input                                                                                                                          Key
                                                                                                                                                                        input
                                                                                                                                                                                    o
     26    PAUSE           IN      Pause
                                       key input
     27    PLAY            IN      PLAY key input
     28    REC             IN      REC/PLAY key input                                                                                                                               o
     29    R E CM U T      IN      REC MUTE key input
     30    RECSensor       IN      R E C s e n s o rs w i t c h i n p u t ( e n a b l e dl o w , d i s a b l e d h i g h )                                           Mechanism
     31    F-R SW          IN                  switchinput (FWD: L; REV: H)
                                   FWD/REVsensor                                                                                                                     SW input

     32    M O D EI        IN                                                                                                                                          Mode
                                   Mode selector switeh input                                                                                                         selector
     33    MODEII          IN                                                                                                                                        SW input
     34    T.REC           IN      Timer RECswitchinput                                                                                                                Timer
                                                                                                                                                                     mode SW
                                                                                                                                                                                    o
     35    T-PLAY          IN      Timer PLAY switchinput                                                                                                              input               o
     36    r/B/s           IN      INDEX SCAN, BLANK SEARCH, SKIP key input                                                                                             Key
                                                                                                                                                                      matrix
                                                                                                                                                                                    o
     37    M.REPEAT        IN      M U S I CR E P E A T e y i n p u t
                                                       k                                                                                                               input                X
     38    SENSING         IN            pulseinput (from PA2010pin)
                                   Sensing                                                                               __j-LJ-LI-L:               Reelturnins                     o
     39    LEADER          IN      Tape leaderpulsedetectorinput (from pin 2, PA301O)                                                      n     *Tape leaderdetected                       X
                                   B l a n k s i g n a l i n p u t ( H l e v e l b e t w e e n s e l e c t i o ni n P L A Y . F F , R E W ; L l e v e ld u r i n g
     40    MS              IN                                                                                                                                                              \J
                                   selection; H level all other times)
     41    HALF SW         IN             loadingswitch input (Loaded:L ; Unloaded:H)
                                   Cassette                                                                                                                                         o
     42    VDD                     *5V power source


                                                            FiS.2-4 PD6006Pin description


te
                                                                  PA3010
2.4 TAPE LEADER DETECTORCIRCUIT
   The tape leader detection circuit functions in
the auto-reverse mode to detect the point of
transition from the coated portion to the leader
portion of the tape. It then directs the mechanism
to reverse the direction of travel, or places the unit
in a STOP status when this event occurs from the
fast forward (FF) or rewind (REW) mode.
   The detector uses an optical system based on an
                                                                                              PHOTOTRANSISTOR
infrared LED whose emission is picked up by a
phototransistor. The circuit is activated by detect-                            Fig. 2-6                    detectorcircuit
                                                                                                   Tapeleader
ing a difference in the amount of light passed by
                                                                     PIN
the coated portion of tape, and the amount passed                     NO,
                                                                      t6
by the transparent leader.
   The output from pin 16 of PA3010 is converted
to light by the LED, and passesthrough the path
shown in Fig. 2-5 to be picked up by the photo-                       A

transistor. During tape travel, the amount of light
received by the phototransistor is quite small, so                                                        rr+
the input level at pin 7 is held low. This causes                     5

                                                                                                         ";,[TL-----r-
the charge and voltage at pin 3 and 4 to also be                            :::l]l:ll-----]
held low, presenting a low logic input to the + and
- terminals of comparator. This results in a low
output from pin 2. But as the transparent leader
passes into the light path, the amount of light
                                                                                                                n
picked up by the phototransistor suddenly in-                                                                   I
creasesthe input to pin 7. This causespin 3 to snap                                 COATED TAPE                     LEADER TAPE

high, consequently applying a high input to the +
terminal of the comparator. Output from pin 2                                    Fig.2-7                     detectorwaves
                                                                                                   Tape leader
then goes high. As pin 3 goes high, the capacitor
connected to pin 4 starts charging, raising the                   2.5 END SENSOR IRCUIT
                                                                                C
input level to the - terminal of the comparator.                  O CTR
When the level of the - terminal reaches that of                     When the reel motor starts turning, a sensing
the + terminal, the output from the comparator                    pulse is transmitted from pin 13 of IC PA2010
snaps from high to low, and the output pulse                      (used to control the reel motor) to pin 38 of
taken from pin 2 appears as shown in Fig. 2-7.                    PD6006. (This pulse is taken from the Hall element
   CPU PD 6006 uses this output pulse to control                  and shaped into a square wave by PA2010.)
the various mechanisms performing the mecha-                      When this pulse is maintained at either a low (L) or
nical functions of auto-reverse and automatic                     high (H) level for a period exceeding three seconds,
stop.                                                             PD6006 interprets that to mean the end of the
                                                                  tape and thus switches to the next mode of opera-
                                                                  tion.
              LED                   REFERENCE    PIN
                                                                     If the mechanism is in the fast-forward (FF),
                      _
              5l
               J -lt F -   >--)-+
                              --f
                                                                  rewind (REW), or record-playback (REC/PLAY)
                                     E
                                      --r-
                                            IAtsE
                                                                  mode, the next mode entered is STOP. If it is
                                    #P! e*ot.".oo                 presently in the PLAY mode and the ? reverse
                                    lA-    | w t T Hw t N O O w
                                    LIT---I                       mode switch is selected, it also enters the STOP
                               PHOTOTRANSISTOR
                                                                  mode. But if pQ is selected, it first goes through
                                                                  a direction operation, then into a PLAY status.
          Fig. 2-5 Tape leader
                             detectorsection
                                                                  O CT.7R
                                                                     Since CT-7R is equipped with a tape leader
                                                                  detector circuit, it goes into a STOP status or goes
                                                                  through a direction operation before reaching the
                                                                  point where the end sensor circuit is activated, so
                                                                  normally the end sensor circuit will not operate.
However, where there is no leader on the cassette          Consequently, when an input signal is present,
tape, or where there is an insufficient difference      pin 13 is at a low level, and no signal produces a
in the infrared transmission factor between the         high output. This output is used by each of the
coated portion and leader portion of the tape, or       function operations (MS/SKIP, INDEX SCAN,
in case the reel motor stops rotating before the        BLANK SEARCH, MUSIC REPEAT).
tape leader is detected, the end sensor circuit is
then activated, placing the unit in the STOP mode.               PMSMUIE.               L (PIN II)    ( B L A N K S E A R C H O P E R A T I O N)            PMS MUTE -. H (PIN I

However, in the REC/PLAY or PLAY mode, a
direction operation may be called for depending on                          ,,1,Ll
                                                                            'l'"1"
                                                                                                              i.l,/,..                                              ,ii r./fir/,.,, ,t.
                                                                                                                                                                                   r'
                                                                                      1-"                                                                            rrr?"
the position of the reverse mode switch.

                                                                            ffi                             ffitffi                                                 ilffimm
                               -TLJ-L
                                                          a
                                                                            MM                              W

                                                                   5V
                                                               --:::::-.-            Toms--tl
                                                                                     _       i--     2a=-                     t---

                                                          t2    4VT
                                                                   r\/
                                                                            f                 /
                                                                                                            \\ ,/ /
     RIGHT EEL
            R
     MOTORHALL
                     PA20rO               PD6006
     E L EM E N T                                         3                 It t l                   f-i
              Fig. 2-8            diagram
                         End sensor

2.6 BLANK DETECTOR IC PA3OlO OPERATION                                                 Fig. 2-10 Blankdetectorwaves
    When the function key is placed ON, and the
reel motor starts turning, pin 16 of PD6006             2.7 FUNCTION KEY OPERATION
goes to a low level. When pin 16 goes low, pin 11          The various functions (MS/SKIP,INDEX SCAN,
of the blank detector IC (PA3010) also goes low,        BLANK SEARCH, MUSIC REPEAT) are activated
lifting MS (Music Search) muting and commenc-           by placing the respective key to the ON position.
ing MS operations.                                         The timing chart for the pulses output from pins
    As MS MUTE is lifted, the signal is first ampli-    10, 11, and 12 of CPU PD6006 are shown in Fig.
fied, then applied to pin 9, and its level is deter-    2-11. As a function key is placed in the ON posi-
mined by the comparator in the next stage. Com-         tion, a pulse train is input to either pin 36 or 37 of
parator output at point A is as shown in the            the CPU. The CPU then determines the timing of
accompanying table.                                     the pulse train, and starts operation of the selected
     This output is used to turn Tr1 ON, and this in    mode accordingly. (CT-6R does not have BLANK
tum allows capacitor C connected to pin L2 to           SEARCH or MUSIC SEARCH capability.)
dump its charge through Tt1. Thus, pin 13 goes to
                                                                                                                            MUSIC REPEAT           KEY ON
a low level.
     When there is no input signal present, Tr1 turns
OFF, capacitor C starts recharging, and approxi-
mately ?Omsec later, a high level is output from
pin 13.
          PA3010

                                                                                                                           a: 57rS        a. 6O)s . c = 27 ns
                                                                                            +a

                                                                                      Fis.2-11



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