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                                                                                 (D rrloN                                       Erl'




                                                                                                                                                                 ORDERNO.
                                                                                      Shownthe photo is model CT-9R                                              ARP-050-O
                                Head
                          Sendust
Ouar?-PLLDirectDrive/Ribbon
STEREO      TAPE DECK
     CASSETTE

eT-tr|trl
lI                             l--rr
 GT-8Fl
 r This servicemanualrefersto the circuit descriptions. the mechanism
                                                      For                      please service
                                                                    discription,    see
   manual the CT-7R(ARP-001-0).
          of




PICINEEFI           ELECTFICINIG             CCIFIPCIFIATICIN               4-1. Mesu.o             1-chome, Mesuno-ku, Tokyo 1s3, Jepen
U.B.   PfCI\fEEFl    ELECTFICX\IICB      CCIFIFCIIIATICIN         A5   Oxfond     Dnive,      Moonechie,       New    iJensey   O7O74,      u.S.A.
PICX\IEEFI     ELEC?F|CIN|C     aEIJFICIFE      N.V.    Luithagen-Haven          9,    2O3O       Antwenp,     Etelgium
PfC    fEEFf   ELECTFICTNICB      A|JATF|ALIA          PTY.   l.rE,.   178-1A4        Eloundeny       Fload,   Bneeside.    VictoniE     3195.       Aust.alie

                                                                                                                                       YZ        ODEC.I98I         P r i n t e di n l a p a n
1 . CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS
1.1 PLAYBACK FLOW
   The signal picked up by the playback head is        (strobe) pulse is applied to pin 1, and PM3001
amplified by the equalization amplifiers, Q1701        then starts transmitting control signals from its
and Q1703. At the same time, frequency response        various output pins in accordance with which key
is corrected.                                          was activated. (Refer to Fig. 1-3.)
   The output from the equalization amplifiers is         The following sections will describe the various
level-adjusted by variable resistor VR1703 and         circuit operations occurring when a mode key is
then applied to Q1705. In addition to being an         activated. Operations will be described for the
amplifier, Q1705 also functions to correct fre-        FWD direction of travel. (Except where other-
quency response.                                       wise specified, the pin nos. will be for PM3001.)
   When normal tape is used, Q1707 wiU be ON,             The DOLBY MUTE circuit shown in the signal
and the combination of Q1701, Q1703, and               path diagram (Fig. 1-1) tums Q313 ON to mute all
Q1705 will set equalization to 120ps. For metal or     circuik only when the position of the Dolby
CrO2 tape, Q1707 will remain OFF and equaliza-         switch is changed.
tion will be 70ps.
   The output from Q1705 is applied to pin 15          1. STOP Mode Key ON -Power switch ON
of IC601 (HA11226) in the Dolby circuit. Here, it      Mechanism
is passed out pin 9. This output is then applied to       The 16-bit serial data transmission from PD6006
pin 16 of IC602 and output from pin 9. The out-        will cause pin 7 and 8 of PM3001 to go high,
put signal from IC602 passesvia the MONITOR            tuming SOL L and R OFF. The mechanism will
switch to LINE OUTPUT. (A description of the           thus be placed in a STOP status.
Dolby circuit will be presented later.)
                                                       Motor
1.2    RECORDINGFLOW                                     Pin 4 and 5 will be low. and the reel motor will
   The signal input to the microphone jack is first    be in a STOP status.
amplified by the mic amplifier, IC1501 (NJM-
                                                       Signal Pathandothercircuits
4558D), then passedvia the INPUT selector switch
to the INPUT volume. Level is adjusted by the IN-         When pin 9 is high, Q621, Q311, and Q1603 are
PUT volume and the signal is then applied to the       all ON. This causes LINE OUTPUT and the head-
                                                       phone amp to be muted. If pin 11 also goes high,
flat amp IC1701 (NJM4558D). The amplifiedsignal
is then pa.ssedthrough the MPX filter and into the     Q309 is tumed ON, placing the REC AMP input at
Dolby circuit. In the Dolby circuit, it is passed      a ground potential. When pins 12 and 13 go low,
through Q608, IC602 (HA11226), and IC601               Q302 tums OFF, stopping the bias oscillator
                                                       circuit, and extinguishing the REC IND. Muting is
(HA11226) before input to the recording ampli-
                                                       applied to all circuits in a STOP status.
fier. From the recording amp, it is applied to the
recording head.                                        2. PLAY Mode Key ON
                                                       Mechanism
1.3 CONTROL CIRCUIT
                                                         Pin 7 and 8 of PM3001 go low, activating SOL L
   The control circuitry of this unit is contained
                                                       and R. (Refer to the timing chart in Fig. 1-5.)
in CPU PD6006, expansion IC PM3001, and IC
                                                       This places the mechanism in the PLAY mode.
PA3010 used in the MS function. The key signals
applied to PD6006 are transmitted to PM3001 as         Motor
16-bit serial data, and PM3001 then uses this data        Pin 4 goes to a low level, while pin 5 is held at
to control the various circuits.                       a middle (M) level, causing RM R (reel-motor R)
   When a mode key is activated, the 16-bit serial     to start turning.
data transmission is output from pin 5 of PD6006.       P06006
This is shown in Fig. 1-1. Also a clock pulse is
output from pin 7. (Data and clock pulse trans-
mission occurs once each time the key isactivated.)
   The 16-bit serial data is applied to pin 3 of the
expansion IC, PM3001, and the leading edge of the                  3 35)S

clock pulse is read into the shift register of PM
3001 through pin 2.                                                                       t--"=
   After both read events are completed, a STB                    Fig.1-1 PD6006
                                                                               Dataoutput
                                                                                                                                                MS CIRCUT
                                                                  PULL-UP RESISTOR                                                 P A 3 0 10



                                    P D6 0 0 6
                                    (cPu )
                                                    +sv


                                                          HALF SW

                                                                                              FOR POWER
                                                          MS                                     SUPPLY     CT-8R
                                                                                            -{
                                                                                            sroot   -ci-"
                                                                                                    stotT   --oNLY                              P M 3 O O l( E X P A N S
                                                          READER              M-STOP       -  "tO----O+-O?t
                                                                                                            i qs-orl
                                                                                                            ,- qr  I
                                                                                           MEMORYO-JIII;
                                                                                            swI|MERli-         _t__t
                                                          SENSING             DATA              sw   t'-

                                                          M.REPEAT


                                                          I/B/S
\ODE            rEc ) L A Y   CFF
PINNO\
                                                          T- PLAY                                       B.L.E.
   35           H      L      H                                                                         CIRCUIT
   34            L     H      H
                                                          T- REC              STB                                                                        t ArJro RESEI
                                                                                                                                                         I c r R c uT
                                                                                                                                                                   r
\{o.
)IN NO\                D                                  MODEI               SKIP                                                                  REW
   33           H      L      H
                                                                                                                                                                   R
                                                                                                                                                    FF    REC BIAS M
   32            L     H      H                           MODEtr              M/T


                                                          F-R SW              8/S
                                    PREVENTION
                                          FWD

                                           REV            REC SENSOR      AUTO BLE

                                       -rEEC MUTE
                                                                          P A U S EI N D

                                       -r-     REC
                                                                          REC MUTE
   M U S I CR E P E A T                                                        tN0
                                                                                                                            HEAO


                                                                                                                          ffi
                                       4       PLAY
                                                                          MS MUTE
 BLANK SEARCH                                                                                                             vl
          .J_                         +PAUSE
                                                          PAUSE           M/R    IND                                           L
   INOEXSCAN                                                                                                                                         REc
                                           .   FF
                                                          FF              T/S    IND
   M S/ S K I P
                                      _L REW
                                                          REW             A/S     IND                                  REC HEAD
                                      -gSTOP
                                                          STOP            SKIP INO

                                      .J-DIR
                                                          DIRECTION             GN D




                                                                                                                       t_
                                                                                           Fig. 1-2 Control systemblock diagram
                                                                                           Pathandothercircuits
                                                                                      Signal
                                                                                         When pin 9 goes low, Q621, Q311 and Q1603
                                                                                      turn OFF, enabling sound to be output from
                                                                                      LINE OUTPUT and at the headphone jack. When
  MS CIRCUT                                          REELMOTOR
                                                             CIRCUIT                  pin 16 goes high, q324 tums ON and the time
                                                                                      constant of the blank detector circuit enters the
                                                                                      PLAY mode. Pins 11, pin 12 and pin 13 are in the
                                                                                      same state as STOP key ON.
                                                                                      3. FF Mode Key ON
                                                                                      Mechanism
                                                         PA2009        PA201c.
                                                                                         Pin 7 goes high and pin 8 goes low. This turns
                                                                                      SOL L OFF and SOL R ON, placing the mecha-
                                                        CAPSTANMOTORCIRCUIT           nism in a PAUSE status.




                                                          NE
 PM3OO1 (EXPANSIONIC)
                                                                                      Motor
                                                                                         Pin 4 goes low and pin 5 goes high, placing RM
                                                                                      L in a STOP status and causing RM R to turn.
                                                                                      SignalPathandothercircuits
CLOCK
                                                            | c r,,.o. Y
                                                                 - e Ro N L
                                                                            I            Same as in the STOP status.
                                                            I                 I       4.   REW Mode Key ON
                                                                                      Mechanism
        J l a U TrO RRS E S E IT l l s o L .
            Au o E ET                                                                    Pin 7 goes high and pin 8 goes low. This turns
          I crRcu r-  rr
              C I R C UT
                      I            | L                                                SOL L OFF and SOL R ON, placing the mecha-
                                   I
                                                                                      nism in a PAUSE status.
    Gto*'
    FF       REC BIAS MUTE MUTE                                                       Motor
                                                   L ---
                                                                                        Pin 4 goes high and pin 5 goes low. This turns
                                                                    __J
                                                   MOTOR MECHANISMPATH
                                                         &                            RM L ON and places RM R in a STOp status.
                                                                                      Signal
                                                                                           Pathandothercircuits
                                        ^{il-:l,REAL TIME COUNTER
                                                TAPE RUN CIRCUTT                        Same as in the STOP status.
                                          SIGNAL PATH                                 5. REC/PLAY Mode Key ON

                                                                     L IN E
                                                                      OUTPUT
                                                                                  I   Mechanism
                                                                                        Same as PLAY Mode Key ON.
                                                                                      Motor
                                                                                         Same as PLAY Mode Key ON.
                                                                         HEADPHONES
                                                                HEAD
                                                                                      SignalPathandothercircuits
                                                                PHONES
                                                                 AMP
                                                                          rI
                                                                         Rc h l
                                                                                         When pin 9 is low, Q621, Q311, and Q1603 are
                                                                                      turned OFF enabling output from LINE OUTPUT
                                                                             i7
                                                                                      and the headphone jack. If pin 11 also goes low,
                                                           DOLBY MUTE                 muting is lifted from the REC AI\4P allowing the
                                                                                      signal to be recorded on the tape. When pins 12
                                                                                      and 13 go high, Q302 is turned ON activating the
                                                                                      bias oscillator and applying erase current to the
                                                                                      erase head and bias to the recording head. The
                                                                                      REC IND (LED) is also illuminated.
                                                                                      6. PAUSE Mode Key ON (in STOP status)
                                                                                      Mechanism
                                                                                        Pin 7 and 8 both go high, turning SOL L and R
                                                                                      OFF and placing the mechanism in a STOp status.
                                                                                      Motor
                                                                                        Same as STOP status.
SignalPathandothercircuits                                                              SignalPathandothercircuits
    Same as STOP status. (The PAUSE LED is                                                 When pin 9 is high, Q621, Q311 and Q1608 are
illuminated however.)                                                                   all ON. This causesLINE OUTPUT and the head-
7. PAUSE Mode Key ON (in PLAY status)                                                   phone amp to be muted. If pin 11 also goes high,
Mechanism                                                                               Q309 is tumed ON, placing the REC AMP input at
                                                                                        a ground potential. When pins 12 goes low, QB02
   Pin 7 goes high, and pin 8 goes low. This turns                                      turns OFF, stopping the bias oscillator circuit.
SOL L OFF and SOL R ON, placing the mecha-                                              Pin 13 goes high, causing the REC IND to illumi
nism in a PAUSE status.                                                                 nate.
Motor                                                                                   9. Direction Key ON (in STOP status)
  Same as STOP status.                                                                  Mechanism
Signal
     Path                                                                                 Pin 7 goes low for a 275msec interval, and pin 8
  Same as STOP status. (PAUSE LED is illumi-                                            goes high. This causes SOL L to turn ON for only
nated however.)                                                                         27[msec, and since SOL R is OFF, the mechanism
                                                                                        goes through a direction operation from FWD-
8. REC/PLAY PAUSE Mode Key ON
                                                                                        STOP to REV-STOP.
Mechanism
   Pin 7 goes high, and pin 8 goes low. This turns                                      Motor
SOL L OFF and SOL R ON, placing the mecha-                                                Same as STOP status.
nism in a PAUSE status.                                                                 Signal
                                                                                             Pathandothercircuits
Motor                                                                                     Same as STOP status.
  Sameas STOP status.




                                           STOP                                 PLAY         REC,/PLAY       STOP          PLAY        REC /PLAY
               Pin                                      FF           REW                                      PAUS                       PAUSE
               No.
                     FUNCIION '       F W DI R E V F W D I R EV   F w D I R E V F W O R E V FWO R E V       F W D I R E V F w D I R E V F W OI R E V

                      RM.     L           L   ( OFF)        L           n       L        M    L        IM         L               L         L

                5     RM.     R        L      (or'          n         L        M              ML                  L               L

                      HEAD SW          -t                   L         L             L                             L               L         H
                                          uooE                                                    f,




                7     SOL.     L                       HL          HL               L
                                       d
                                              (OFF)                                               L              n         Hlt-          HL

                I     SOL.        R   -       (oFF)    LH          L]H              L             L              r         LH            L IH

                9     P B. IVUTE      n
                                              (oN)          H         H             L             L              H                H         H

               to    L I N EM U T E   t                 n             H             L             L                               H           L
                                               (oN)                                                              f,




               II    REC MUTE         H                 n               H           H             L              n                H         H
                                              ( o N)

               I2     BIAS             L                L             L             L             n              L                L
                                              (OFF)                                                                                         L

               t?    REC               L      (or'      L             L             L                            L            L             H


               t4    REW IND           L                L             n             L             L             L             L             L
                                              IOFF)

                            IND        L rorr)              H         L             L             L             L             L             L


               t6    PLAY IND          L,ora,               L           L           H             H             L             L             L
                PD   oo6
                                       H                n             H             H             n             L             L
               t4    PAUSE IND                (OFF)                                                                                         L




                                                  Fig. 1-3      PM3001Output stateby mode




                                                                                                                                                       5
Pin                  vo                                                                                                                                                     Applicable
No.     Symbol                                                                           Description                                                                          Model
                                                                                                                                                                           CT-gR CTR
 1    E xtal                Used by internal quartz oscillator
                                                                                                                        Pin 2 - GND
 2    Xtal                  External circuit terminal f : 3.58MHz
 3    RESET           IN    CPU reset input (effective low, normatly high)
 4    M.STOP          IN    Memory STOP input (effective tow)
 5    DATA           OUT    DATA output to PM3001                         orrr l1___1J- rl_ g- - - - --_Sf;Lr_                                                                     o
 6                          NC                                                           1234
                                                                                 --t                                                                           Serial
                                                                                         T-'l r-t     rr        I
 7    CLOCK          OUT   CLOCKoutput to PM3001 . ' ^ ^ u l i l A l U U A
                                                                     Al U                                                                                    output to      o      o
                                                                                                                                                              PM3001
 I                          NC
                                                                                                                                                     r[_
 I    STB            OUT   STB output to PM30O1                           STB

10    SKIP           OUT   SKIP key scanoutput                                                                        J--L                _J__-L                KEY
                                                                                                                                                                            o      o
11    M/l            OUT   MUSIC REPEAT, INDEX SCAN key scanoutput
                                                                                                                      -L-                 -Lr
                                                                                                                                                               SCAN
                                                                                                                      ---1__J--           --t_r                output
12    B/S            OUT    BLANK SEARCHkey scanoutput                                                                                                                             o
13    AUTO BLE       OUT   AUTO BLE startoutput                                                  [   ffi;;,pffi----                        l=]-fr"

14    PAUSE ND
           I         OUT   PAUSE indicator output (effective low)
                                                                                                                                                              I ndicator
                                                                                                                                                                            o      o
      R E CM U T E
15
      IND            OUT   R E C M U T E i n d i c a t o r o u t p u t ( e f f e c t i v el o w )                                                               output
                                                                                                                                                                                   o
                           Ms MUTE output, PA301oMS signalMUTE output (low levelwhile reelmotor turning
16    M SM U T E     OUT
                           during blank detectoroperation                                                                                                                   o
17    M/R IND        OUT   M U S I C R E P E A T i n d i c a t o r o u t p u t ( e f f e c t i v el o w l
18    r/srND         OUT   INDEX SCAN indicator output (effective lowl
                                                                                                                                                             Indicator      X      X
19    B/S IND        OUT   B L A N K S E A R C H i n d i c a t o r . o u t p u t ( e f f e c t i v el o w l                                                   output
                                                                                                                                                                            X      X
20    SKIP IND       OUT   SKIP indicator output (effective low)
21    GND                  GND                                                                                                                                              o
22    DIRECTION I N        DIR (directionlkey input
23    STOP           IN    STOP key input
24    REW            IN    REWkey input
25    FF             IN    F F key input                                                                                                                       Mode                o
                                                                                                                                                                key
26    PAUSE          IN    Pause key input
                                                                                                                                                               input               o
27    PLAY           IN    PLAY key input
2A    REC            IN    REC/PLAY key input
29    R E CM U T     IN    REC MUTE key input                                                                                                                                      o
30    RECSensor      IN    R E C s e n s o rs w i t c h i n p u t ( e n a b l e dt o w , d i s a b l e d h i g h )
                                                                                                                                                             Mechanism             o
31    F-R SW         IN                switchinput (FWD: L; REV: H)
                           FWD/REVsensor                                                                                                                      SW input

32    M O D EI       IN                                                                                                                                        Mode         \J
                           Mode selector switch input                                                                                                         selector
33    M O D EI I     IN                                                                                                                                      SW input       o
34    T.REC          IN    Timer RECswitchinput                                                                                                               Timer
                                                                                                                                                             mode SW
35    T.PLAY         IN    Timer PLAY switchinput                                                                                                             input                o
36    r/B/s          IN    INDEX SCAN, BLANK SEARCH, SKIP key input                                                                                            Key
                                                                                                                                                              matrix
37    M.REPEAT       IN    MUSICREPEATkey inpur                                                                                                               input         o      o
38    SENSING        IN          pulseinput (from PA2010pin)
                           Sensing                                                                                    J-l_l-Ll-L            Reelturnins                     o      o
39    LEADEF         IN    Tape leaderpulsedetectorinput (from pin 2, PA3010)                                                      n     *Tape leaderdetected                      o
                           B l a n k s i g n a l i n p u t ( H l e v e l b e t w e e n s e l e c t i o ni n P L A Y , F F , R E W ; L l e v e ld u r i n g
40    MS             IN
                           selection; H level all other timesl                                                                                                             o
41    HALF SW        IN    Cassette loading switch input (Loaded: L ; Unloaded: H)                                                                                                 o
42    VDD                  +5V power source                                                                                                                                        o
                                                   Fig. 1-4 PD6006Pin description
Timingchart1
                            FWD

PIN
 NO.     ,,N                           POWERON
                                        STOP                     Its        STOP            REW          STOP               P LAY        STOP
                                                                                                                                                 PLAY /
                                                                                                                                                 PAUSE       STOP


    4    RM
                               L
                                                                                 Tr
                                                                                        f
         R tvl        R
                               L
                                             Tt =
                                                    -.,r                                                       Tl
                                                                                                               t2
                                                                                                                     1F-
                                                                                                                          i*M


    6    HEAD         SW
                               L


                                         H
    7    SOL,         L
                               L


                                         H
    I    )vL.         x
                               L

                                                                                                               f2    *l   l* PLAY
                                               tl
                                                            l*                                                         'l-1
I                                                                PAUSE                                         TI      'Ati
Zu              PAUSE
gF                                                      ,                               -                             Tll
*s              DIR                                 I
                                                                                                                      tl      I

g6              STOP
                                        STOP                                                                         t,t
                                                                                                                     'lll
                                                                                                                                     I




    9    PB MUTE
                                         H                                                                    Tr
                                                                                                              T2
                                                                                                                     -
                                                                                                                      -l  f


    lo   LINEMUTE
                               L



                                         H
                                                                                                               T6
                                                                                                                     _l_
                                         H
    tl   REC MUTE
                               L



    t2   BIAS
                               L



    t3   REC SW
                              L

                           ft:425mS   T2:275mST!:275mS                 T4:225mS       T5:tASmS T6:42SmS T7:42SmS                    Ts:325mS    Te:ZgmS   Tto:l25mS


                                                             F i g .1 - 5   T i m i n gc h a r to f P M 3 0 0 1 ,1




7
Timingchart2
                        FWD
         -NooE                                                   PLAY/
PIN
 N O . FUNCTIOiI\-      S T OP       R E C/ P L A Y   STOP       PAUSE         REC/PAUSE R E C/ P L A Y       PLAY       RECl PLA Y   ?EC/PAUSE   S T OP


    4    RM         L
                        L



                                                M                                                   M
    f,   RM.        R    L     Jz-
                                          t*
         HEAO SW
                        L
                               r9
                                     r         Tg-                       T9                             fe       Tsr                       Te



     7   SOL.       L
                        H-

                                         r
                        n
     R   SOL.       R



                                         t,
                                              PLAY                                    T2        |*
    =         PLAY

                                     +
                                                                                            a
                                                                    P A US E                    I
    z;        PAUSE                                             t                               I                                     -{
    g<                                                          ,
              DIR                    I
                                                               ,                             I                                         I
    $o                  STOP                                                                 .l*---
    =         STOP
                                                                                                I




    9    PB. MUTE
                        H
                                     k-! l*
                                        rl
                                                                                            -lt:
                                                                                            I

                                     --l_
    to   LINE MUTE
                        H

                                                                               I                        Tz
                                                                                                             T    r8-    it
                                     -t_
    tl   RECMUTE
                        H
                                                                                            It'"                         il
    t2   B IA S         L
                                                                         Tr
                                                                               L                                 f to-
                                                                                                                         t- t  Tl




         REC SW               T9               t9                        T9                             T9       T9+                       ,9




                                                        F i g . 1 - 6 T i m i n gc h a r to f P M 3 0 0 1 2
                                                                                                          ,




a
Timingchart3
                        FWD
         ---_\MO0E
PIN
               \:       STOP       tt      REW                FF             PLAY               REW    REW   FF         REC / PLAY                   REW
NO      FUNCTION

                                                   H


                                                                                            t
 4       RM.        L                                   tM                          Tt .                                               Tl
                        L                         T5



                               lH                                       lr
    5    RM.        R   LT              rs-H                            lt Fr.
                                                                                      M
                                                                                                                         l-rr -F T z
                                                                                                                         r
                               t
                        n                                                                                                irl
 A       HEAD SW
                                                                        ili                                              r llTg-            Fl
                                                                                                                                                 I



    7    SOL.       L
                        H




                        H
                                                                   Tl

                                                                        ih     ll
                                                                                                                   Tr


                                                                                                                                   I
         SOL.       R                                              Tr          tl                                 Ts
                                                                                                                                   I

E          PLAY                I                                        i ,l
                                                                        '
                                                                                    PLAY    I                                      I
a                                                                                           I                                  -
2P                             I PAUSE
                                                                        i If
                                                                               ll
                                                                                           \L
                                                                                                                         +r                 t
ii            DIR
H;                      STOP                                             I                                               it,
            STOP
                                                                                                                                   I

 9       PB. MUTE
                        n

                                                                        "l h_                                            "t Ll
 to     LINEMUTE
                        F
                                                                        ."*i
                                                                           L                                      f3
                                                                                                                        l-
 tl     REC MUTE
                        H                                                                                                -l
                                                                                                                         t6:
                                                                                                                                   I   t
 t2      BIAS           L




t?      REC     SW                                                                                                r9                   Te
                        L




                                               F i g .1 - 7    T i m i n gc h a r to f p M 3 0 0 1 ,
                                                                                                   3
Timingchart4

                           FWD             REV               FWD                    FWD      REV                 FWD              FWO      REV                     FWD
 PIN                                                                               PT^Y /     PLAY /              P L A Y/
 NO.
       FUNCTION\           STOP                   STOP             STOP            PAUSE       PAUSE               PAUSE           FF                                    FF


        RM         L            L




  5     RM         R                                                                                                                                      tl
                                L




       HEAD SW
                                L
                                                                                                                                                 ii
  7    SOL         L
                           H        T2'
                                     Tg
                                          f                                          T2=
                                                                                      T3-
                                                                                            tu                                       T
                                                                                                                                                  I
                                                                                                                                                  I
                                                                                                                                                      2



  d    SOL       R
                                                           U                                                                                iil
          F- PLAY      -                   I

 F
          F. DIR
                                           I
                                           I

                                                              .1
                                                                                                I
                                                                                                I
                                                                                                I               il-                         it
                                                                                                                                            ii
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                                          I

 =                                        -t'r?
                                                                                             o',,i-j
          STOP
 I                                                                                                                                         'rdr
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 =
          R- OIR
          R -PAUSE_

          R.PLAY       _
                                                                                                                                                  -l
       P.B MUTE



 to    LINE MUTE



                            n
 tt    REC MUTE



 t2    B IA S



       REC SW
                            L



        D I R : 0 I R E C T I OT t : 4 2 5 m S T a : 2 7 5 m S T . : 2 7 5 m S
                               N                                                 T4:ZZ5mS T5:tASmS T6j42SmS T7:425mS                     Ts;325mS              Ts:Z5mS   Tro:t25mS


                                                                    F i g .1 - 8    T i m i n gc h a r to f P M 3 0 0 1 , 4




          r%;l                                           F**-l
          l'wo*--l
          I
               PLAY
                    I                                    t"%*--f
       Fig. 1-9            Directionoperation(in STOPstatus)                                        Fis.1 - 1 0 D i r e c t i o n p e r a t i o n i n P A U S E ,F F a n d R E W
                                                                                                                                o               (
                                                                                                                     status)



10
  Timingchart5

                              FWD             REV                 FWD                FWD       REV                       FWD
   PIN
    NO.
          FUt'tCTtOt't-        REW                  REW                 REW          P L AY           PLA Y                    PL A Y


            RM        L




    f,    RM                       L                                                                  t       l-Tz


                                                                                                          I
          HEAD SW                  L                                                                      I




    7     SOL.        L
                              H Tz-
                                       t!
                                             L                                          T2
                                                                                         Tr
                                                                                                          l1
                                                                                                          T2



    I       SOL.      R        L
                                                                 u]                            i-l
                                                                                                               Tl
                                                                                                                                ii

                                              iir                 i i;                                                   il;i-
                 F-PLAY -




                                                                                               iii
    U
    F
    s            F.PAUSE-

                 F.DIR    -
                                                                                                                         ',lf
                                                                                                                         ilT
    2
    z            R- DIR   -
                                               '{li               "il
                                                                                              rr\
                                                                                                    rrl i
                 R.PAUSE-                                                                             l_

    =            R -PLAY _




             B, MUTE
                               n

                                                                                                                L        a
    lo    LINE IVUTE
                               n




                               d
                                                                                              a
    tl    REC MUTE




            BIAS               L




   t3       REC SW



            DIR : DIRECTION



                                            F i g . 1 - 1 1 T i m i n gc h a r to f P M 3 0 0 1 5
                                                                                                ,




                                                                                          FWD-REV                    +
                                                                                          REV -FWD                   --*




Fig. 1-12        Directionoperation(in PLAY status)
                                                            PA3010
  1 . 4 T A P E L E A D E R D E T E C T O RC I R C U I T
      The tape leader detection circuit functions in
 the auto-reverse mode to detect the point of
 transition from the coated portion to the leader
 portion of the tape. It then directs the mechanism
 to reverse the direction oftravel, or places the unit
 in a STOP status when this event occurs from the
 fast-forward (FF) or rewind (REW) mode.
      The detector uses an optical system based on an
                                                                              . PHOTOTRANSISTOR
 infrared LED whose emission is picked up by a
 phototransistor. The circuit is activated by detect-                Fig. 1-14      Tapeleader
                                                                                             detectorcircuit
 ing a difference in the amount of light passed by
                                                               PIN
 the coated portion of tape, and the amount passed              NO

 by the transparent leader.                                    t6

      The output from pin 16 of PA3010 is converted
to light by the LED, and passesthrough the path
shown in Fig. 1-13 to be picked up by the photo-
transistor. During tape travel, the amount of light
received by the phototransistor is quite small, so
the input level at pin 7 is held low. This causes                                         .or 1r1-L-=----
the charge and voltage at pin 3 and 4 to also be                4    _--_!'                      o               B
held low, presenting a low logic input to the + and
- terminals of comparator. This results in a low
output from pin 2. But as the transparent leader                                              l-t r _
pil$es into the light path, the amount of light
picked up by the phototransistor suddenly in-
creasesthe input to pin 7. This causespin 3 to snap                      COATEO TAPE              LEANR   TAPE
high, consequently applying a high input to the +
terminal of the comparator. Output from pin 2
                                                                      Fig. 1-15     Tape leader
                                                                                              detectorwaves
then goes high. As pin 3 goes high, the capacitor
connected to pin 4 starts charging, raising the
input level to the - terminal of the comparator.            1 . 5 E N D S E N S O RC I R C U I T
When the level of the - terminal reaches that of                Since CT-9R and CT-8R are equipped with a
the + terminal, the output from the comparator             tape leader detector circuit, they go into a STOP
snaps from high to low, and the output pulse               status or go through a direction operation before
taken from pin 2 appears as shown in Fig. 1-1b.            reaching the point where t,l-e end sensor cirucit is
     CPU PD 6006 uses this output pulse to control         activated, so normally the end sensor circuit will
the various mechanisms performing the mecha-               not operate. However, where there is no leader on
nical functions of auto-reverse and automatic              the cassette tape, or where there is an insufficient
stop.                                                      difference in the infrared transmission factor
                                                           between the coated portion and leader portion of
                                                           the tape, or in case the reel motor stops rotating
              LED   _      REFERENCE IN
                                   P                       before the tape leader is detected, the end sensor
              JN---:;:\
                -l
                              t                            circuit is then activated.
                            Eb    TAPE
                             .5                                 When the reel motor starts tuming, a sensing
                           1-6jJl enaser N D o w
                                      w
                                       nero                pulse is transmitted from pin 13 of IC PA2010
                           n     lwrrH
                                                           (used to control the reel motor) to pin 88 of
                          PIIOTOTRANSISTOR
                                                           PD6006. (This pulse is taken from the Hall element
                                                           and shaped into a squaxe wave by PA2010.)
        Fig. 1-13 Tape leader
                            detectorsection                When this pulse is maintained at either a low (L) or
                                                           high (H) level for a period exceeding three seconds,
                                                           PD6006 interprets that to mean the end of the
                                                           tape and thus switches to the next mode of opera-
                                                           tion.




l4
  If the mechanism is in the fast-forward (FF),                Consequently, when an input signal is present,
rewind (REW), or record-playback (REC/PLAY)                 pin 13 is at a low level, and no signal produces a
mode. the next mode entered is STOP. If it is               high output. This output is used by each of the
presently in the PLAY mode and the ? reverse                function operations (MS/SKIP, INDEX SCAN,
mode switch is selected, it also enters the STOP            BLANK SEARCH, MUSIC REPEAT).
mode. But if ? , Q are selected,if first goesthrough
a direction operation, then into a PLAY status.                   PMSMUTE""' L (PIN II)   ( 8 L A N K S E A R C H O P E R A T I O N)        PMSMUTE',,'H( PIN I I )




                                                              9
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                                                                              ll                                                                     prllrl'n --1'




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                                                                  -Fr
                                                                   5V          70ms+
   RIGHT EEL
          R
   MOTORHALL
   E L EM E N T
                    PA20to                        P06006
                                                              2   4vf\'
                                                                    2.5V
                                                                                       t1                    t
             F i g . 1 - 1 6 E n d s e n s od i a g r a m
                                            r
                                                              3
                                                                          I               t-t
1.6 BLANK DETECTOR IC PA3O1OOPERATION                                              Fig. 1-18 Blankdetectorwaves
    When the function key is placed ON, and the
reel motor starts tuming, pin 16 of PD6006                  1.7 FUNCTION KEY OPERATION
goes to a low level. When pin 16 goes low, pin 11              The various functions (MS/SKIP, INDEX SCAN,
of the blank detector IC (PA3010) also goes low,            BLANK SEARCH, MUSIC REPEAT) are activated
lifting MS (Music Search) muting and commenc-               by placing the respective key to the ON position.
ing MS operations.                                             The timing chart for the pulses output from pins
     As MS MUTE is lifted, the signal is first ampli-       10, 11, and 12 of CPU PD6006 are shown in Fig.
fied, then applied to pin 9, and its level is deter-        1-19. As a function key is placed in the ON posi-
mined by the comparator in the next stage. Com-             tion, a pulse train is input to either pin 36 or 37 of
parator output at point A is as shown in the                the CPU. The CPU then determines the timing of
Fig. 1-18.                                                  the pulse train, and starts operation of the selected
     This output is used to tum Tr1 ON, and this in         mode accordingly.
turn allows capacitor C connected to pin !2 to
dump its charge through Tr1. Thus, pin 13 goes to
a low level.                                                                                                  _J-----r_                      _J---L
     When there is no input signal present, Tr1 turns                                                         -1_I-                          -1J-
OFF, capacitor C starts recharging, and approxi-                                                                                             --l
                                                                                                                    



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