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                                                                                        c)rrloNEeR"


                                                                                                                                                       ORDERNO.
                                                                                         The photo showsthe model SK-750.                              HRT- 183- O




soo
PORTABLE
       STEREOFM/AM RADIOCASSETTE
                               RECORDER




                                                                                                                                           KU, KC



sK-75c!
S P ECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                           KU. KC


C o n t i n u o u sp o w e r o u t p u t . . . . . . .    3W+3W/FTC                                  sK-750
                                                          (3.2O, 80-15,0OOHz 1O% THD.)
                                                                (total music power)                  (Subfunctionsl                    . Diroct Source Selector {DSS), Dolby NR,
Max. music power..                                  ...23w
Speakers                                       ...... 16cm 2-way                                                                         tape selctor {METAL/C.Oz-NORMAL},
Frequency .6sponse                                .... Normal tape: 30Hz-14kHz                                                           auto/manual recoiding, one-touch music
                                                          CrO2 tape: 3OHz-1 SkHz                                                         search. music repeat, one side rep6at,
                                                          Metal tape:30H2-16kHz                                                          semi-automatic rcord muting, timer
Frequencyrange...                                 ....FM: 88-108MHz                                                                      standby mechanism, FM muting,
                                                          AM:525^-1.605kH2                                                               microphon6 mixing
                                                                                                     (lndicators)                . . . . POWER {red LED), Dolby NR (green
Input jacks                                       . . . . MIX MlC, PHONO/AUX, EXT MlC, EXT
                                                          FM ANT                                                                         LED), MIC REC {green LED), PHONO/
Output jacks.                                         .. LINE OUT. EXT SP. PHONES                                                        AUX (gieen LED). TAPE PLAY (green
Power source.                                           . 120V AC 60H2.                                                                  LED), FM (green LED), AM {9re6n LED},
                                                          12V DC (6ight 1.5V "D" batteries). EXT                                         REC (rod LED). REC PAUSE (r6d LED),
                                                          12V DC                                                                         ONE SIDE REPEAT (gron LED), MUSIC
                                                                                                                                         REPEAT (green LED), MUSIC SEARCH
Dimensions.                                         ...588(W) x 297(H) x 148(D) mm
                                                          1231/aX115/aX57/ainl                                                           {green LED x 2}, METAL (green LED},
                                                                                                                                         CrOz (green LED), Level met6r (12
Weight..                                       ......7.6k9 (16.7 lbs.)without batterios
                                                                                                                                         points redlgreen LED x 2), TUNING
                                                                                                                                         (green LED), STEREO (red LED)

sK-700
(Sublunctions)                                          . Direct Source Selector (DSS), tap6
                                                          selector (METAL/CrOz-NORMAL), ons-
                                                          touch music search. semi-automatic roc-
                                                          ord muting, timer standby mechanism,
                                                          FM muting, microphone mixing
(lndicators)                                      . . .. POWER (red LED), MIC REC (green
                                                          LED), PHONO/AUX (green LED), TAPE
                                                          PLAY (groen LED). FM (greon LED), AM
                                                          (green LED), REC (red LED), REC PAUSE
                                                          (red LED), MUSIC SEARCH (green LEO
                                                           x 2), METAL {green LED}, CrOz (green
                                                          LED), lsvel meter (5 point red LED),
                                                          TUNING (grean LED), STEREO (red LEDI


                                                                                                     Note: Specifications and design are subject to chango without notice'




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                                                                                                                                          F K O J A N . 1 9 8 2 P r i n t e di n J a p a n
CONTENTS
  1.  P A R T SL O C A T I O N .                                                       .2          1 2 . C O N N E C T T OD t A GR A r \ 4 2 )
                                                                                                                             N           {
  2.                        Dl
      t \ i l E C H A N t s t vE S C R t p T t O N.. . .                               .3                (sK.750)    .                                           ...46
  3.  C|RCU|TDESCR|PT|ON.......                                                        .7          1 3 . E L E C T R I C AP A R T S I S T . . . . .
                                                                                                                            L        L                           ...53
  4.  D ISASSE LY    IVIB                                                              . tJ        14. CABINET XPLODED IEW,. . .
                                                                                                                       E             V                           ...59
  5.  ADJUSTI\4ENT.                                                                    .17         1 5 . C H A S S I { 1 )E X P L O D E D I E W . .
                                                                                                                      S                 V                        ...62
  6,  D t A L S T R t N G T N.C. . . . .
                                    ,            ....                                  .29         1 6 . C H A S S I S2 ) E X P L O D E D I E W
                                                                                                                      (                 V
  7.  S C H I / ] A TC C I R C U I TD I A G R A I V I
               E       I                                                                                 (sK.7oo)       .                                         . . ,65
                      .
      ( T U N E RS K . 7 0 0S K . 7 5 0.). . . . .
                                  ,                                                    .30         1 7 . C H A S S I ( 2 )E X P L O D E D I E W
                                                                                                                         S                  V
  8 . C O N N E C T T O N A GR A M ( 1 )
                              D|                                                                         ( s K -/ 5 0 ) .                                         ...68
      { T U N E RS K . 7 0 0S K . 7 5 0.). . . . .
                      ,           ,                                                    .32         1 8 . C A S S E T T E\ , 1 E C H AS I \ ,E X P L O D E D I E W
                                                                                                                            I       IN 1                  V
  9 . S C H M A T I C I R C U T D I A G R A I Mtzl
               E          C         I                                                                    (roP). . .                                               ...71
         .
   {sK-700}                                                                            .34         1 9 . C A S S E T T E\ 4 E C H AIN I \ ,E X P L O D E D I E W
                                                                                                                            I        S 1                  V
10.coNNECTTON     (2)
            DtAGRAtul                                                                                    (BOTTOM)                                                 . . .74
   (sK-700)
         .                                                                             .38         20. PACKING \4 THOD    I E                                     . . .11
11 . S C H E I \ i ] A T C IR C U I TD I A G R A I \ i ]
                         IC                                    e)
     {sK-750)      .                                                                   .42




CAUTION
W h e nH a n d l i n gC P D l 0 0 4
                         l
Please     Observe:
l C P D l O 0 4 ( l C i n t h e c o n t r o l u n i t ) i s a C - l V l O SC o f     l
e x t r e m e l yl o w p o w e r c o n s u m p t i o n n d v e r y h i g h i n p u t
                                                             a
i m p e d a n c e . n l e s s a n d l e d i t h s p e c i ac a r e ,i t c o u l d b e
                      U         h              w                   l
d a m a g e b y s t a t i ce l e c t r i c i t iyn d u c t i o n . h i s l C i s s u p p l i e d
                d                                                T
w i t h a s h o r t i n g c a p ( o f a l u m l n i u mf o i l ) a t t a c h e d .W h e n
                            ,
soldering, performingother repair work, alwaysattach
                 or
this cap as shown below. Removethe cap after the repair
hasbeencompleted,
A l s o ,t h i s t y p e o f l C m u s t n o t b e i n s e r t e dn a p o l y s t y r e n e
                                                                    i
package storage.
             for




    'Dolby'
            and the double-D symbol are trademarks of
    Dolby Laboratories Licensing corporation.
    Noise Reduction System manufactured under license
    from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
1. PARTS LOCATION
                                                NOTE
                                                o For your Parts Stock Control, the fast moving items are indicated with
                                                  the marks * * and *.
                                                  * * : GENERALLY MOVES FASTER THAN *.
                                                  This classification shall be adjusted by each distributor because it de-
                                                  pends on model number, temperature, humidity, etc.
                                                . The A mark found on some component parts indicates the importance
                                                  of the safety factor of the part. Therefore, when replacing, be sure to
                                                  use parS of identical designation.


                                                        LEDMeterUnit           Volume,20kA(A)(VOLUME)
                                                        HWX-386(SK-750)        * HCW-101
                                                                                                              Tuner Unit
                                                                                                              HWE-167




Microphone                                                                                                    Microphone Assy
* HPM-1 9
       1                                                                                                      * HPM-1 9
                                                                                                                     1




AF Amp Assy
HWK-215(SK-700)                                                                                               M e c h a n i s mC o n t r o l A s s y
H W K - 2 1( S K - 7 5 0 )
           7                                                                                                  H W M - 1 2 7( S K - 7 0 0 1
                                                                                                              H W M - 1 2 8( S K - 7 5 0 )
                                                                                                              Cassette Mechan ism Assy
                                                                                                              HXA-810
I Power Transformer
r HTT-I68


                                                                                                                                          F i s .1

                                                      Solenoid Head (REC/PB)
                                                      H X P - 1 0 4 * * H p B - 11 6

                                                                          Button
                                                  HNS-522(SK-700)
                                                  HN5-556(SK-750)




                                                                                                                                         Fig.2

                                                                                                    The photo showsthe Model SK-750.


NOTE:
Parts are shipped as an assembly and not as a certain unit within an
assembly. Conseguently, when undertaking repairs on a unit, replace
each part.




                                                                                                                                                e
2. MECHANISM DESCRIPTION
. lnitialization                                                                                  F A SP u t t e y




                                                                                           6
                                                                                           *12
                                                                                                                      F i g .3



1. The mechanism                usessix solenoids performthe opera-
                                                          to                                                           -         StopSotenoid
    tions      r e q u i r e d n S T O P , F F , R E W , P A U S E .P L A Y a n d
                              i
    R E C m o d e s . F i g u r e4 s h o w st h e p o s i t i o n arle l a t i o n s h i p
    between the solenoid and the gears (STOP mode in                                                                           (
                                                                                                                           Lever A)
                                                                                                                                               StopLever
    t h i sc a s e ) .                                                                                                        GeorB)
                                                                                                                                 (
 2.When power is switchedON, the motor turns for a pre-
    d e t e r m i n e d e n g t h o f t i m e , r o t a t i n g t h e p u l l e y sa n d
                          l
                                                                                                                                         .-+   d
    gear A).(
3. At the same time, the STOP solenoidcomes ON and
    p u l l s o n l e v e r( A ) t o u n l o c k g e a r( B ) . A r m ( A ) r o t a t e s
    g e a r( B ) a s h o r t d i s t a n c e i n t h e d i r e c t i o n f t h e a r r o w ) ,
    whereit engages
                                    t
    which in turn presses the STOPlever.
                                      on
                                           (
                                with gear(A).
4 . W h e ng e a r( B ) s t a r t s u r n i n g , h e c a m p r e s s eo n a r m ( B ) .
                                                 t
                                                                       o

                                                                           s
                                                                                                         v
                                                                                                 G e o r( A )
                                                                                                                     Com
                                                                                                                               Arm(A)
                                                                                                                                           \
                                                                                                                                               - A r m( B )




                                                                                                                                                              Fis.4
5 . T h e S T O Pl e v e rm o v e s h e l o c k p l a t e n t h e d i r e c t i o no f
                                        t                      i
    t h e a r r o w ,r e l e a s i ntg e l e v e rl o c k sf o r P L A Y ,R E C ,F F ,
                                      h
    a n dRE W .
6 . W h e r eP A U S Ei s t h e m o d e e n t e r e d r e l e a s i ntg e P L A Y
                                                              ,               h
    levercauses pin on the PLAY leverto movethe slider
                         the
                                                                                                                           NL
    u n d e r n e a t hh e l o c k p l a t e , n d t h i s r e l e a s ets e P A U S E
    leverock.l
                         t                     a                            h
                                                                                                                           r\
                                                                                                                            Lr--J
7 . A f t e r g e a r ( B ) r o t a t e st h r u o n e f u l l t u r n , s i n c et h e                                     tr
                                                                                                                            t i--1   1
    s o l e n o i ds n o w O F F , i t l o c k s .
                    i
                                                                                                                            E
                                                                                                                            A
                                                                                                 Stop
                                                                                                                            D
                                                                                                                            r
                                                                                                                           tl
                                                                                                                                                              F i s .5




3
o Auto Stop Mechanism


                                                Geor(C)
                                                                                                                       Pin(B)
                                      )/                  F A SS w i t c h




                                                                                                                            l.

                                                                         -    Motor

                      P i n ( A, \
                                  Ar                                            F i g .6                                                                                Fig.7

'l
 . During PLAY, FF, REW,and REC operations,                                the rota-             drawntoward the centerof gear(C). Thecamalsobrings
    tion of the reel unit causes               pin (A) to pressagainst             arm           a r m ( D ) i n w a r d , u r n i n gt h e F A Ss w i t c hO N .
                                                                                                                         t
    ( C ) , a n d t h e f o r c e o f t h e s p r i n gp u s h e s r m ( D ) i n t h e
                                                                   a                         3 . After the FAS switch has beenturned on two (or more)
    direction f the arrow. Pin (B)on arm(D) moves long
                   o                                                            a                t i m e s .t h e S T O Ps o l e n o i d u r n s O N a n d a l l o p e r a t i o n s
                                                                                                                                           t
    t h e o u t e rp e r i p h e r y f g e a r( C ) .
                                   o                                                             arethus stopped.
2 . W h e nt h e r e e l u n i t s t o p s ,a r m ( D ) i s f r e e da n d p i n ( B ) i s



o    PLAY Operation                                                                                                                                     TP UNit
1 . Pressing PLAY button startsthe motor rotating,and
                  the
    a t t h e s a m e t i m e t u r n s t h e P L A Y s o l e n o i dO N . T h e                     ReeI
    PLAY lever is pressed arm (B), and locked by the
                                         by
    l o c k p l a t e s e e i g .4 ) .
                    (      F
2. The PLAY lever,via arm (E) moves headmount for-     the                                                                                                      A r m( G)
    w a r d . l t a l s op r e s s ea g a i n sa r m ( F ) , w h i c h c a u s e t h e
                                       s       t                                 s                                     Pinch otter
                                                                                                                           R
    pinch-rollerto contact the capstanshaft. Arm (F) is
    c o u p l e dt o t h e T P u n i t t h r u a r m ( G ) , a n d t h e a b o v e
    action causesthe TP unit to contact the reel unit,                                                                                                                   Arm(F)
    c o m p l e t i n g L A Y m o d ee n t r y .
                       P


                                                                                                                            1
                                                                                                                       PLAY Lever                                       Fis.
                                                                                                                                                                           8

r    Fast-Forward Operation                                                                                                      FRUnitGeor

1. Pressing FF button startsthe motor rotating,and at
               the
   t h e s a m et i m e t u r n s t h e F F s o l e n o i d N . T h e F F l e v e r
                                                           O
                                                                                                              Un i t              I
   is pressed arm (B), and locked by the lockplate(see
                    by                                                                                                                                 /'-'- Reet Unit
   Fig.4).
2. The action of the FF levercauses FF gearto contact the
   t h e F R u n i t a n d r e e lu n i t . T h r o u g hc o u p l i n g i t h a r m s
                                                                       w                                                                    \       r, G.o,.
   ( H ) a n d ( l ) , i t a l s o d v a n c e h e h e a dm o u n tt o t h e b l a n k
                                  a          ts
                                                                                                                                                1   -Arm (H)
   (between      selection)         detectionposition.
                                                                                                    H e o dP t o t eP i n


                                                                                                                                   I
                                                                                                                                 Arm(l )                                F i s .9
. REWOperation
                                                                                                                                                        FRUnit Geor
1. Pressing REW button startsthe motor rotating,and
                  the
    a t t h e s a m et i m e t u r n s t h e R E W s o l e n o i d N . T h i s
    causes      the REW leverto be pressed arm (B) and lock-
                                                        by
                                                                         O                                                          r
    e d b y t h e l o c k p l a t e s e e i g .4 ) .
                                  (      F                                                                u
                                                                                                     R e e rn i t , - g ( o
                                                                                                                          A                                    --- ReeL nit
                                                                                                                                                                      U

                                                                                                                       u\ -
                                                                                                                                    )B
2 . T h e R E W l e v e rm o v e s r m ( J ) c o u p l e dt o t h e F R u n i t .
                                        a                                                                               .V         ./.d

    The FR unit thus is forced into contact with the reel
                                                                                                                        Arm(J)r
    u n i t . T h r o u g h o u p l i n g i t h a r m s( H ) a n d ( l ) , t h e R E W
                          c             w                                                                                                                      Arm(H)
    lever also advances head mount to the blank detec-
                                   the                                                               R E WL e v e r -
    tion position.
                                                                                                                          +
                                                                                                                        H e o dP t o t e P i n


                                                                                                                                                 Arm(l )                  Fis. 0
                                                                                                                                                                             1


a    RECOperation
           the REC button startsthe motor rotating,and
1 . Pressing
    a t t h e s a m et i m e t u r n s t h e R E Cs o l e n o i d N . T h e R E C
                                                                   O
    l e v e ri s t h e n p r e s s e b y a r m ( B ) ( s e e i g . 4 ) .A t t h e s a m e
                                     d                      F
    time, the REC lever presses                  the PLAY lever, and both
    levers engaged the lockplate.
              are               by
2 . T h e R E C l e v e r ,v i a t h e R E C a r m p l a c e s h e R E C / P B
                                                                       t
    s w i t c ho n t h e A F a m p u n i t t o t h e R E C s i d e . A l l o t h e r
                                                                                                                                                       P L A YL e v e r
    operations the sameasthe PLAY mode.
                      are                                                                                    RECLever                                                     F i g .11




o REC PAUSE Operation                                                                                                                                 , T PU n i t
'l Pressing
  .               the REC PAUSE button in the STOP mode
    e n t e r s h e R E C O R D n d P A U S Em o d e . P r e s s i nig f r o m
               t                      a                                          t
    a R E Cm o d et u r n st h e P A U S E o l e n o i d N . T h e f o l l o w -
                                                     s            O
    i n g d e s c r i p t i o n i l l a p p l y t o p r e s s i n gt f r o m t h e R E C
                              w                                   i                                                                                                  A r m( G )
    mode.                                                                                                +         A u t o t o oP i n - - -
                                                                                                                         S
2. The PAUSEleveris pressed arm (B) and engaged    by                                  by
    theslider.
3 . T h e a c t i o no f t h e P A U S El e v e r , i a a r m ( G ) r e l e a s e h e
                                                        v                             ts
    TP unit from the reel unit, and breaks                         contact between
    t h e p i n c h - r o l l ea n d c a p s t a n h a f t .s t o p p i n g a p et r a v e l .
                               r                   s                       t                         P A U S EL e v e r
    T h e a u t o s t o p p i n ( F i g . 6 ,a r m ( C ) ) i sl o c k e di n a d e p r e s -
                                                                                                                    P i n c hR o t t e r                                  F i g .1 2
    sedposition,preventing                Auto Stop from working.

a   STOP Operation
1   Pressing STOP
          the     buttonturnsthe STOP
                                    solenoid
                                          ON.
    M e c h a n i s mo p e r a t i o n s a r e t h e s a m e a s a t i n i t i a l i z a t i o n .
    Switching
            FromRECPAUSE REC,FF, or
                       to                                                                                                                  , - L o c kP t o t e
    REWMode
t . W h e nt h e R E C b u t t o n i s p r e s s e f r o m t h e R E CP A U S E
                                                   d
    m o d e ,t h e P L A Y s o l e n o i ds t u r n e dO N , a n d t h e P L A Y
                                              i                                                           P L A Y r m+
                                                                                                                A                       P LA Y
    a r m ( F i g . 4 , a r m ( B ) ) p r e s s ets e s l i d e ra t t h e p o i n t o f
                                                   h
    the arrow. This causes sliderto moveupward,releas-
                                        the
    i n g o n l y t h e P A U S El e v e rl o c k a n d e n t e r i n g h e R E C
                                                                          t                               REW A r m{ 1 '
                                                                                                                                        REW
    mode.                                                                                                   FF   nr. --1{                  FF
2 . When the FF or REW switch is pressed                          from the REC
                                                                                                                                          TOP
    PAUSE mode, the pauselever lock is released des-                         as
    c r i b e da b o v e . T h i s t i m e h o w e v e rt,h e F F o r R E Wl e v e r                                                      'LOCK
                                                                                                                                                    PLATE
    movesthe lockplatedownwardto release                            the REC and
    P L A Y l e v e rl o c k s , n t e r i n gh e F F o r R E Wm o d e .
                               e             t                                                                                                                        F i g .1 3

o EJECT Switch
                                                                 0N+OFF
                                                                  Sw i t ch




                                          Arm(M


                                                                                                                            Arm(K)




                                                                                    R e e tU n i t                                                                    F i s .1 4

1 . Whenthe cassette loaded,pressure arm (K) causes
                                  is                        on                                2 . When EJECT is pressed removethe cassette, (M)
                                                                                                                       to                 arm
    a r m ( L ) t o b e u n l o c k e d .A r m ( L ) m o v e sn t h e d i r e c t i o n
                                                               i                                  (Via the EJECT Lever) movesaway from the switch,
    o f t h e a r r o w ,c a u s i n g r m ( M ) t o a l s om o v ei n t h e d i r e c -
                                      a                                                           t u r n i n gt O N .
                                                                                                              i
    t i o n o f t h e s w i t c ha n d t u r n i t O F F .


o Switch Operations

1 . Switch 51-1 is turned ON/OFF by the STOP lever.                                              S V / I T CU N I T ( B )
                                                                                                            H
   D u r i n g S T O P o p e r a t i o n st i s O N . a n d g o e sO F F w h e n
                                         i                                                                                       s2
   operations completed.                                                                                                          S t i d e rS w i t c h
                   are
2. S w i t c h 5 1 - 2 i s t u r n e d O N / O F F b y t h e P A U S E l e v e r .
                                                                                                                                     sr-2
   D u r i n g P A U S Es w i t c h i n g p e r a t i o n st i s O N , a n d g o e s
                                           o              i                                                                          R E C P A U S EL e v e rS w i t c h
   O F F w h e ns w i t c h i n g p e r a t i o na r ec o m p l e t e d .
                                   o             s
3. S w i t c h 5 2 i s t u r n e d O N / O F F b y t h e s l i d e r . D u r i n g
   P L A Y ,F F , R E W ,a n d R E Cs w i t c h i n g p e r a t i o nis i s O N ,
                                                         o                t
   a n d g o e sO F F w h e ns w i t c h i n g p e r a t i o na r ec o m p l e t e d .
                                               o                s                                                                s r -|
                                                                                                                                 S T 0 P L e v e rS w t t c h         F i g .1 5
 3. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
 3 . 1 T U N E RS E C T I O N

                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ste reo
                                                                                      C e r o mci               C e r o mi c                                    MPX                                t     Ind
                  BPF        FMRFA                          FMMixer          F MI F T F i t t e r F M l F A m p F i l t e r            FM Detector              0 ecoder
                                                                                                                                                                                          L Cn

                                                                                                                                                                                          Rch    FM out




                                                                                                                                                                                 Auto/ l.4ono
                                                                                                                                                                                    Switch

                                                               Locol 0SC


                                                                                                                                                        r c a - rL E D D r i v e r




                                   AM FER                                                                     M E T E RS I G N A L +
                                   Antenno                                   C e r q mi c   AM
                                               AM Mixer           AM IFT        FiLter      lF Amp           AM IFT AM
                                                                                                                    Detector




                                                                                                                                                     Switchinq
                                              L o c a L0 S C




                                                                                                                         Function
                                                                                                                           Switch
                                                                                                                                                                                                   F i g .1 6



o Front End                                                                                                 o Tuning Indicator Circuit
     T h e a n t e n n ai n p u t s e c t i o nc o n s i s t so f a b a n d - p a s f i l t e r e d
                                                                                       s                          D u r i n g F M o p e r a t i o n st,u n i n g a s t a t i o nc a u s e a r i s ei n
                                                                                                                                                                                             s
s i n g l es t a g e R F a m p l i f i e r ( O l ) , a b a s ei n j e c t i o n m i x e r ( 0 2 ) ,         t h e v o l t a g e r e s e n a t t h e p i n 1 0 o f l C 1 ( K 8 4 4 1 9 C ) .S i n c e
                                                                                                                                p             t
a n d a m o d i f i e d C o l p i t t s l o c a l o s c i l l a t o rc i r c u i t .                        t h i s t u r n s 0 8 O N a n d 0 1 1 O F F , c u r r e n tb e g i n s o f l o w  t
                                                                                                            f r o m R 6 5 t o D 8 , l i g h t i n g h e t u n i n gi n d i c a t o r .
                                                                                                                                                       t
o lF Amp, DetectorCircuit                                                                                         N e x t , m o v i n gt h e t u n i n gd i a l p o i n t e rt o a p o i n t n e a rt h e
     T h i s s e c t i o n s c o n t a i n e dn t h e F M ( A t t l t ) F S y s t e m C
                          i                  i                         t                 l                  s t a t i o n ,b u t l o w e r o n t h e f r e q u e n c y c a l e i l l c a u s e n e o f
                                                                                                                                                                        s       w               o
(LAl 140) and consists f the FM lF amp, two double-
                                        o                                                                   the comparators lC3 to gate,droppingthe potentialat
                                                                                                                                           of
e l e m e n t e r a m i c i l t e r s ,t h e p r e a m p o n s i s t i n g f t r a n s i s t o r
              c             f                           c                o                                                 o
                                                                                                            t h e b a s e f Q 8 a n d t u r n i n gi t O F F . T h i sc a u s e Q 11 t o t u r n
                                                                                                                                                                                         s
03. Togetherthey form a four-stage                        differentialamplifier.                            O n a n d t h e t u n i n g i n d i c a t o r i l l n o t l i g h t . l f t h e p o i n t e ri s
                                                                                                                                                            w
K B 4 4 1 9 Cf u n c t i o n sa s a n l F a m p l i f i e r ,l i m i t e r , a n d a s a                    m o v e d n e a r t h e t u n e d p o i n t , b u t h i g h e ro n t h e f r e q u e n c y
quandrature         detector.                                                                               scale,the oppositecomparator(lC3) will gate,preventing
                                                                                                            t h e t u n i n gi n d i c a t o r o r m l i g h t i n g se x p l a i n e d b o v e .
                                                                                                                                               f                   a                   a
o FM Muting Circuit                                                                                               A d d i t i o n a l l yi,n a f r e q u e n c y r e a h e r en o s t a t i o n s x i s t ,
                                                                                                                                                                a     w                           e
                                                                                                            o r w h e r et h e i n c o m i n g i g n a l s s o w e a k t h a t t h e S / N r a t i o
                                                                                                                                                    s        i
    O u t p u t l e v e li s d e t e c t e d t t h e m e t e ro u t p u t p i n ( p i n 1 0 )
                                           a
                                                                                                            is unacceptabl08 will be OFF and 01 l will be ON. and
                                                                                                                                         e,
o f K B 4 4 ' l 9 Cb y A N 6 9 1 3 ( l C 3 ) . W h e na d e t u n e d t a t u si s
                                                                                s
                                                                                                            t h e t u n i n gi n d i c a t o w i l l r e m a i n x t i n g u i s h e d .
                                                                                                                                              r                  e
detected,the signalis passed                   through AND gatesand used
                                                                                                                  T h e a b o v eo p e r a t i o n s p p l y w h e n F M m u t i n g i s a c t i -
                                                                                                                                                         a
t o a c t i v a t eh e m u t i n gt r a n s i s t o( O 1 0 ) .
                  t                                 r
                                                                                                            v a t e d ,a n d t h e y a r e s y n c h r o n i z ew i t h m u t i n go p e r a t i o n s .
                                                                                                                                                                     d
                                                                                                                  D u r i n gA M o p e r a t i o n s .B i s a p p l i e d o l C 3a n di n d i c a t o r
                                                                                                                                                         +                 t
o FM Multiplex Circuit                                                                                      o p e r a t i o n s r e i n a c c o r d a n cw i t h t h e v o l t a g e t p i n 1 0 o f
                                                                                                                                a                              e                        a
  T h e F M m u l t i p l e x c i r c u i t u s e sa P L L m u l t i p l e x l C                            K 8 4 4 19 C .
(KP'44248\.
3 . 2 D E C KC O N T R O L I G N A LS E C T I O N
                         S
o Basic   Operations
    T h e c a s s e t t e e c k m e c h a n i s mu s e ss w i t c h e s ( S 1 - 1 , S 1 - 2 ,
                         d                                                                                         PLAY KEY INPUT

52) to detect mode switching operations. Pressing                             the keys
t o s w i t c h m o d e s t u r n t h e s w i t c h e sO N / O F F . T h e l i s t b e l o w
shows the switch-mode status.
                                                                                                                   PLAY SOLENOID
                                                                                                                                                ON


                                                                                                                                                3)ru
                                                                                                                                              OFF
                                                                                                                                                                      li
                                                                                                                  s 2 (s L rD E R w r t c r . io F F
                                                                                                                                 s              t
    5 1 - 1 ( S T O P l e v e r s w i t c h. ). . . .     STOP                                                                                 ON

    5 1 - 2( R E C P A U S E s w i t c h ) . . . P A U S E
                                                 .
    5 2 ( S L I D E RS W I T C H ) .. . . . . P L A Y , R E C , F F , R E W
     PLAY mode operations will be used as an example to                                                                                                                                      Fig.17
describe the role the switches play. The relationship bet-
ween the solenoid and switches at PLAY key entry is shown
i s F i g .1 7 .                                                                                           C . . . . A f t e r m o d e s w i t c h i n go p e r a t i o n sa r e c o m p l e t e d ,
    A . . . . PLAY key entry turns the solenoid ON, and                                                                   switch 52 turns OFF.
              s t a r t st h e m e c h a n i s mm o d e s w i t c h i n go p e r a t i o n .               D u r i n g t h e A - C i n t e r v a l ,o t h e r k e y e n t r i e sa r e i n h i b i t e d .
    B . . . . Next. 52 is turned ON, and it functions to                                               ( H o w e v e r , S T O P i s e f f e c t i v ea n y t i m e , a n d s w i t c h i n gf r o m
              detect the proper switching operation (PLAY                                              R E C t o R E C P A U S E i s o n l y i n h i b i t e d b e t w e e nA a n d B . )
              m o d e i n t h i s c a s e ) .a n d t h i s t u r n s t h e s o l e n o i d                 From a STOP status, a key entry turns the motor on at
              OFF.                                                                                     A, and pressing TOPwill turn the motor off at C.
                                                                                                                              S

.   Tape End Detector                  Circuit
    The cassettemechanism'stape end detector switch (FAS
swtich) alsocomes ON at times other that at the end of the
                                                                                                        DECK MODE
tape, so PD1004 is designed to recognize the end of the
tape as the second time this switch is turned ON. The
s e c o n dt i m e m e a n s t h e s e c o n d t i m e w i t h i n t h e s a m e o p e r a -                              OFF
                                                                                                       FAS SWITCH
                                                                                                                           oN
tional mode; if the mode is changed somewhere before the
end of the tape, the switch will have to come ON twice in
                                                                                                                                                                                               +
                                                                                                                                                                                             END

that mode before the end of the tape is recognized. lf the
                                                                                                                                                                                             F i s .1 8
switch is turned ON during a mode switching operation,
it will be ignored.

o Muting Output

                                                  D E C KM O O E                                   PLAYMODE


                                                  P L A YS O E N O I D
                                                            L

                                                  T3
                                                 (PDtOO4 rN 24)
                                                       P

                                                  M U T EO U T P U T
                                                ( P D l O 0 4 P r N2 0 )
                                                                                                OPEN                                   N
                                                                                                                                     OPE                                                     F i s .l 9

     M u t i n gi s o u t p u t f r o m p i n 2 Oo f l C P D 1 0 0 4 a n d d u r i n g
                                                                          ,                            p o i n t s h o w ni n F i g . i 9         A l l o t h e rc i r c u m s t a n c e s l d t h e
                                                                                                                                                                                       ho
t h e t a p e P L A Y m o d e , i s o n l y l i f t e d ( d r o p p i n go w ) a t t h e
                                                                        l                              o u t p u tc i r c u i to p e n .

. POWER STOP
      ON
     W h e nt h e p o w e ri s t u r n e dO N , t h e d e c km e c h a n i s m i l l w                 s e t t i n g a s . T h e s i g n a l f o r t h i s o p e r a t i o n r ep r o c e s s e d
                                                                                                                    w                        s                             a                   by
g o t h r o u g ho n e S T O Po p e r a t i o n a f t e ri n i t i a l r e s e t ) n d b e
                                               (                                 a                     l C P D 1 0 0 4 , w i t h o u t p u t b e i n g t h e s a m ea s f o r n o r m a l
p l a c e d n a S T O Ps t a t u sn o m a t t e rw h a t t h e p r e v i o u s o d e
           i                                                                       m                   STOPkey entry.
o Timer Standby Circuit
      T h e t i m e rs t a n d b y i r c u i ti sc o n f i g u r e w i t h i n l C P D1 0 0 4 .
                                   c                               d                                     m o d e ,a n d t h i s c u t s o f f t h e n - c h a n n eT R ( T M o u t p u t
                                                                                                                                                                            l
The TM signal is transmitted from pin 33 and is passed                                                   p i n ) w i t h t h e r e s u l t i n g p e n s t a t u sa l l o w i n gt h e R E C
                                                                                                                                                    o
through the timer standby switch and connectedto the                                                     (PLAY) input to go from low to high. This opera-
P L A Y / R E Ce n t r y i n p u t o f P D 1 0 0 4 . T h e c o n v e n t i o n a l                       tion occursonceat powerON.
d i f f e r e n t i a l u l s e ( C R ) r e q u i r e m e n t s e l i m i n a t e ds o t h e
                      p                                       i                       ,              2 . W h e nt h e t i m e r s t a n d ys w i t c hi s O F F a t t h e t i m e p o w e r
c u r c u i tc o n s i s t o f o n l y w i r i n ga n d t h e s w i t c h .
                            s                                                                            i s t u r n e d O N , n e i t h e rR E C o r P L A Y i n p u t sa r e p r e s e n t
1. Whenthe timer standbyswitch is set for REC or PLAY,                                                   a t t h e p o i n t i n i t i a l r e s e ti s c o m p l e t e ds o t h e T M o u t p u t
                                                                                                                                                                          ,
     the TM output is pulled low duringthe initial reset                                                 p i n i m m e d i a t e l y o e sf r o m l o w t o o p e n a n d w i l l n o t g o
                                                                                                                                      g
     o c c u r r i n gi m m e d i a t e l y f t e r p o w e r i s t u r n e d O N . a n d
                                             a                                                           l o w a g a i n . I n t h i s c a s e ,o n l y t h e P O W E RO N S T O P
     t h i s c a u s e t h e k e y i n p u t f r o m R E C o r P L A Y t o a l s ob e
                        s                                                                                operationwill be performed.
     l o w . ( T M o u t p u t i s n - c h a n n eo p e n d r a i n . ) W h e n t h e
                                                         l                                           3 . T i m e r s t a n d b ya t E J E C T. . . . . W h e nt h e t i m e r s t a n d b y
     resetstatus is released,                PD1004goesthrough a POWER                                   switch is set to REC or PLAY and the cassette ejected,                     is
     O N S T O P o p e r a t i o n , n d a f t e r t h a t o p e r a t i o ni s c o m -
                                         a                                                               t h e E J E C Ts w i t c hc u t s 0 2 ( c o n t r o lu n i t ) O F F a n d t h i s
     pleted, the REC or PLAY entry is acceptedand the                                                    breaksthe path betweenthe timer standbyswitch and
     respective         mode set. Switch 52 (slider                 switch)comeson                       TM output. Thus,timer operationis stoppedas described
     t o d e t e c t h e s w i t c h i n g p e r a t i o nis t ot h e RE Co r P L A Y
                                           o                  n                                          in 2. above.



. SOL (Solenoid)
               Output Circuit
      The cassette mechanism mode switching operations are                                                +B+
accomplished singthe motor as a drive source. This sub-
                       u                                                                                  t2v
jects the motor to quite a heavy load during these opera-
t i o n s . C o n s e q u e n t l y ,i f b a t t e r y c o n d i t i o n s h a v e d r o p p e d
t h e s o u r c e v o l t a g et o a l e v e l t h a t w i l l b a r e l y s u s t a i n m o t o r
operations and solenoid operation were simultaneously                                                                                                                SOLENOID
added to that load, the motor would likely stop during
mode switchingoperations. To preventthis from happen-
                                                                                                              GNO
ing, voltage limitations are placed on solenoidoperations.
T h e S O L o u t p u t c i r c u i t p r e v e n t st h e s o l e n o i d s r o m o p e r a -
                                                                              f                                                                                                     Fis.2O
ting when the power source voltage has dropped below the
value required for motor operation. A basic description of                                           f o r m o t o r o p e r a t i o n s , e v o l t a g e u p p l i e do t h e s o l e n o i d
                                                                                                                                           th               s           t
the circuit is presented ere. (Referto Fig.20)
                                    h                                                                i s i n s u f f i c i e n tf o r o p e r a t i o n ,a n d b y u s i n g t h e p r o p e r
      Normally the capacitor C is charged through R to the                                           resistance       valuefor R, can be stoppedthere without inter-
same potential that exists at point A. When the solenoid                                             feringwith motor operation.
driver comes ON, current flows through R to the solenoid.                                                  I n t h e a c t u a lc i r c u i t , t h e S T O Ps o l e n o i d s d e s i g n e do
                                                                                                                                                                           i                 t
but since the resistance restricts the flow of current to a                                          operateat a lower voltage,so it is not connectedto this
levelinsufficientfor solenoid operation, it must be supple-                                          c i r c u i t . A l s o ,s i n c et h e R E C s o l e n o i d n d P A U S E o l e n o i d
                                                                                                                                                                 a                 s
mentedby discharge urrent from C. c                                                                  c a n c o m e O N a t t h e s a m e i m e ( R E CP A U S E ) t h e v t o o u s e
                                                                                                                                                  t                           ,
      When the potential at point A drops to the lower limit                                         a seoarate       circuit.
o F a i l - S a f eC i r c u i t
      When low sourcevoltageor some other problem with                                                   Consequently, pin voltageriseswith the time constant
                                                                                                                                  TC
the deck mecha



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