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tx_9500ii_art_203_0_165


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                                                                                                                 TX-g'5ClCltr

MODELTX-gsOOII
            COMES FOURVERSIONS
                 tN          DISTINGUISHED FOLLOWS:
                                         AS

   Type                               Voltage                                                Remarks


   KC                                                     CSA (Canada) approved with de-emphasisselector switch
                    120V only
                                                          (25psl75psl


   KU                                                     UL (U.S.A.) approved with de-emphasisselector switch
                   120V only
                                                          l25trs/75psl


   HG                                                     S E M K O ( S w e d e n ) ,N E M K O ( N o r w a y ) , D E M K O ( D e n m a r k )
                   22OY and 240V (Switchabte)
                                                          and El (Finland) approved


   S                                                      General export model with de-emphasisselector switch
                   110V, 120V,22OVand240V (Switchabte)
                                                          l25ysl50ps/75psl




. Serviceinformations TX-9500II/KUis described page through52 in this manual.
                     for                        on    5
o For servacing Kc, S and HG typesplease
               of                      refer to TX-9500II/KU manualwith the exceptionof
  descriptions the "AdditionalService
              in                    Manual"(p.53-p.86).




                                                     CONTENTS
       1.    SPECIFICATIONS                                                                                                          5
       2.    CONNECTIODIAGRAM
                      N                                                                                                              6
       3.    F R O N TP A N E LF A C I L I T I E S                                                                                   7
       4.    B L O C KD I A G R A M                                                                                                  I
       5.    CIRCUIT ESCRIPTIONS
                       D
            5.1 AM Tuner                                                                                                           11
            5.2 FM Tuner                                                                                                           11
            5 . 3 R E CL E V E LC H E C KSignal
                                              Generator
                                                      Circuit                                                                      15
            5.4 PowerSupplyCircuit                                                                                                 15
       6.    DISASSEMBLY                                                                                                           16
       7.    PARTSLOCATION
            7.1 Front Panel
                          View                                                                                                     17
            7.2   Front View with Panel Removed                                                                                    18
            7.3   Top View                                                                                                         19
            7.4   RearPanelView                                                                                                   20
       8.    DIALCORD TRINGING
                     S                                                                                                            21
9.     ADJUSTMENTS
      9.1 FM Section                                                                       22
      9.2 AM Section                                                                       26

10.     EXPLODED IEWS
                  V
      10.1 Top Side                                                                        27
      1O.2 Bottom Side .                                                                   29
                              Washers Nut
      10.3 Nomenclature Screws,
                         of         and                                           ......   31

11.     PACKING                                                                            32

12.     SCHEMATIC      DIAGRAMS,         P.C.BOARDPATTERNS        AND PARTSLIST                 *
      12.1 Schematic     Diagram    and Miscellaneous List  Parts                          33
      12.2 FM Front End (AWB-023).                                                         36
      1 2 . 3 A M F M l F A s s e m b l( A W E - 0 7 0.). .
                                       y                                                   37
      12.4 MPX AF Assembly          (AWD-009)                                              45
      12.5 PowerSupplyAssembly             (AWR'128)                                       50
                Manual
AdditionalService
 1.     CONTRAST F MISCELLANEOUS RTS
               O              PA                                                           54

 2.     KC TYPE
                   Diagram
       2.1 Schematic      and Miscellaneous List
                                         Parts                                             56
       2.2 PowerSupplyAssembly(AWR-I29)                                                    59
       2.3   Packing                                                                       61

 3.     HGTYPE
                   Diagram
       3.1 Schematic      and Miscellaneous List
                                         Parts                                             62
       3.2 MPX AF Assembly(AWD-008)                                                        65
       3.3 PowerSupplyAssembly(AWR'I30)                                                    70
       3.4 Packing                                                                         73

 4.     S TYPE
                   Diagram
       4.1 Schematic      and Miscellaneous List
                                         Parts                                             74
       4.2 MPX AF Assembly(AWD-010)                                                        77
       4.3 PowerSupplyAssembly(AWR-I31) .. . .                                             82
                        (AWX-113). .
       4.4 SwitchAssembly                                                                  85
       4.5 Packing                                                                         86
                                                                                                                                                             TX-s|5clCltr

     1. SPEC|FtCATIONS
     Semiconductors                                                                                     AM Section
     FETS                                          5                                                    Circuitry                             ...lstageRFamplifier3-gang
     lCs                                           15                                                                                              variablecapacitor
     Transistors                  ......12                                                              Sensitivity
     Diodes                          ....19                                                                  l H F , f e r r i t e a n t e n n a. .
                                                                                                                                               .       300pV
                                                                                                             l H F , e x t e r n aa n t e n n a. .
                                                                                                                                    l                  15pV
     FM Section                                                                                         Selectivity                              . .   30dB
     Circuitry                            . . . MOS FET 2-stageRF ampli-                                S i g n a l - t o - N o i Re t i o . . . . .
                                                                                                                                  sa                   55dB
                                                  fier, 5-gang     variable      capacitor,                                                            70dB
                                                                                                        l m a g eR e s p o n sR a t i o . . . .
                                                                                                                                    e
                                                  l F B a n d S e l e c t o rW i d e - b a n d
                                                                                ,
                                                                                                        l F R e s o o n s e R a t.i .o . . . .         65dB
                                                  linear detector, doublebal-                           Antenna                                ...     Built-in ferrite       loopstick
                                                  anced NFB type PLL MPX                                                                               antenna
                                                  b u i l t - i n pi l o t s i g n a l a u t o
                                                  canceer.     ll                                       Audio Section
     Usable ensitivity .
                S                .                MONO:                8 . 8 d B f( 1 . 5 9 V )         Output ( Level/l pedance)
                                                                                                                       m
/r   5 0 d BQ u i e t i n g e n s i t i v i t . . M O N O :
                             S                y                      1 3 . 2 d B f( 2 . 5 t N )           FM ('100% OD.)
                                                                                                                      M            FIXED: 650mV/4.2kO
l                                                 STEREO: 36.1dBf 35pV)           (                                                V A R I A B L E : 5 0 m Vt o
     S i g n a l - t o - N o i Re t i o
                               sa                                                                                                                        1.3V/3.6ks2
         at 65dBf                                 MONO: 82dB                                              A M ( 3 0 %M O D . )   . FIXED: 2OOnYl4.2kQ
                                                                                                                                                     'l5mV
                                                  STEREO:71dB                                                                      VARIABLE:                to
                                                                  wlDE NARRow                                                                         400mV/3.6kO
     Distortion t 65dBf
              a                                    MoNo:
                                                                                                        Miscellaneous
                                                     100H2 0.05% O.OIY,
                                                        l kHz     0.05% O.jlY'                          P o w e rR e q u i r e m e n t s       1 2 0 V 6 0 H zo n l y .
                                                     10kHz O.07o/o 0.1Yo                                PowerConsumption . . . . 25W  .
                                                      15kHz 0.12Y"                                      Dimensions                           . a 2 0 ( W ) x 1 5 0 ( H ) x 3 9 5 ( D )r r
                                                                                                                                                                                   m
                                                   STEREO:                                                                                     1 6-9 1 6x5-718x1
                                                                                                                                                     |                 5-9l16 in
                                                      100H2 0.17o                O.3Vo                  Weight                           .... WithoutPackage:
                                                        l kHz     0.07o/o 0.25%                                                                  9 . 5 k g( 2 0 1 b 5 o z )
                                                                                                                                                                  1
                                                      lOkHz       0.2Yo          0.5%o                                                         With Package:
                                                      15kHz O.57o                                                                                1 1.0kg (241b oz)  4
     Capture atio..
                  R                                             . 0.8d8          2.0d8                           Parts
                                                                                                         Furnished
     A l t e r n a t e h a n n eS e l e c t i v i t y .
                     C          l                             . . 35dB           85dB                                                                                              ....1
                                                                                                        FMT-typeantenna
     StereoSeparation..                            ..lkHz:         50dB           45dB                                                                                         ......1
                                                                                                        Operatinglnstructions
                                      5 0 H z t o 15 k H z : 3 5 d B              30dB                                                                                           .....I
                                                                                                        ConnectionCordwithPinPlugs
     Frequency esponse R                            2 0 H zt o 1 0 k H z + 0 . 2 d B                    H e x .W r e n c h u s e d o r f a s t e n i n g T u n i n k n o b ) . . . . . . . 1
                                                                                                                          (      f                                 g
                                                   2oHz r stHzloo']aa
                                                      to
     S p u r i o u s e s p o n sR a t i o . .
                   R               e               11OdB                                                   NOTE:
     l m a g eR e s p o n sR a t i o . . . .
                              e                    120d8                                                   Specificationsand.the designsubject to possiblemodifica-
     l F R e s p o n sR a t i o .
                          e                        105dB                                                   tion without notice.
     A M S u p p r e s s i o na t i o . . . .
                              R                     65dB
     M u t i n gT h r e s h o l d            ..    1 9 . 2 d B f ( 5t Y ) , 3 4 . 1 d 8 f ( 2 8 p v )
                                                                   t
     S u b c a r r i eP r o d u c tR a t i o . .
                      r                            11dB
     SCA ReiectionRatio . . . . .                  62dB
     A n t e n n a l n p u.t               ...     30Oohmsbalanced
                                                   75ohms nbalanced
                                                               u
            DIAGRAM
2. CONNECTION
                                                                                                                                                                                   >t




                                                                                                    T TYPE
FM DE.EMPHASIS SWITCH                                                AM ANTENNA                     FM ANTENNA           FM OUTDOOR
Normafly, set this s,witch to "75tts."                               (indoor or outdoorl            (if stations nearby) ANTENNA
                                                                                                               are
Be sure to set it to "25ps." only when                                                                                                    D I S C R E T E4 C H A N N E L


                                                                                                   I *-J-=
                                                                                                                                          FM ADAPTOR
listening to an FM broadcast (pre-
emphasis: 25psl with a Dolby* system.

                                                                                                   rl                                                                                            !




                                                                               i----
                                                                                                        I                                                                               I
                                                                                                                                                                                            {t




                                               TX-9500[

                                                                                                                  AM FERRITEBAR ANTENNA



                                                                                                                                                       C O N V:E ] l\ E N r
                                                                                                                                                               N
                                                                                                                                                                              -)
                                                                                                                                                       OUTLET ( n o t
                                                                                                                                                              iT
                                                                                                                                                       coupled i t h
                                                                                                                                                              Iwv                  I
                                                                                                                                                       power w i t
                                                                                                                                                       power sr'\,c h )


                                                                                                                                                                   "l
                                                                                                                                                   lf-
                                                                                                                                                   lls t-
                                                                                                                                                   tl tl
                                                                                                                                                               |    lr
                                                                                                                                                   I

                                                                                                                                                   L-
                                                                                                                                                         t=J
                                                                                                                                                         lr5

                                                                                                                                                                   _JTII
                                            GROUND




                                                                                                                            oosoo16;sO
                                                                                                                            b'ossoifdon
                                                                          O S C IL L O S C O P E           T A P ED E C K   S T E R E OA M P L I F I E R

* T h e w o r d " D o l b y " i s a t r a d e m a r ko f D o l b v L a b o r a t o r i e s n c .
                                                                                         I
3. FRONT PANEL FACILITIES

POWERSWITCH                                                      S I G N A LM E T E R                                             TUNING
 Set to ON positionto turn on power.Pilot lamp will light.        Employ when tuning AM and FM stations. ptimum      O            Use whe
                                                                  tuning p o i n t o c c u r s w h e n maximum meter deflection   deflectio
                                                                  toward the right is obtained.                                   tune care
                                                                                                                                  (optimum



                                                                                                 t F B A N DI N D I C A T O R
                                                                 P I L O TL A M P
IF BAND SWITCH
 F M l F ( i n t e r m e d i a tfrequency)passband
                                e                can be set to
 for wide or narrow.
 WIDE:                Normallysetswitchto this position.
 NARROW:               lf adjacentstation interference a pro-
                                                      is
                      blem at the WIDE setting,set switch to
                      t h i sp o s i t i o n .




M U L T T P A T H / R EL E V E L C H E C KS W T T C H
                       C                                         MEMORY ARKERS
                                                                       M
 Singleleveroperates both MULTIPATH and REC LEVEL                 Convenientfor designating most often tuned in stations.
 CHECK switches.   With the FUNCTION switchat FM, set             Slidemarkerswith fingertipto desiredpositions.
 as requiredfor the application. Be sureto return it to the
                                                                                                                                  MUTING
 OFF positionwhen it is not beingused.
 MULTIPATH ON: Multipath sound becomesaudible                                                                                      Controls
                 from speakers. When installing FM                                                                                 noisewh
                 antenna, select antenna location and                                                                                   op
                                                                                                                                   tuning
                 direction so as to minimize this sound.                                                                           2:
 OFF:            Normallyset switchto this position.
                                                                 O U T P U TL E V E L C O N T R O L
 REC LEVEL CHECK ON: Use this position for setting
                                                                  Adjustslevel OUTPUT
                                                                              at                 jacks.
                                                                                        (VARIABLE)    Clockwise
                 recording levels of tape deck. A 44OHz
                                                                  rotationincreases
                                                                                 output level.                                     OFF:
                 signal (level corresponding 50% FM
                                              to
                 modulation) is produced at approxi-
                 mately 1.7 second intervals.
                                                                                                                                                                         TX-s|5ClCltr




                   T U N I N GM E T E R                                                                          F M S T E R E OI N D I C A T O R
;. Optimum          Use when tuning FM stationsFirst tune for maximum
                                                                   .                                              with the FUNCTTON witch set to FM AUTO (or FM
                                                                                                                                                  s
' deflection
                    d e f l e c t i o n f t h e S I G N A L m e t e r ( t o v , a r d h e r i g h t ) ,t h e n
                                      o                                              t                            N O I S E F I L T E R ) , t h e i n d i c a r o rw i l l l i g h t d u r i n gs t e r e o
                    tune carefully so that the meter indicates                        centerof scale              signalreception.
                    ( o p t i m u mt u n i n gp o i n t ) .



)ICATOR


                                                                                                                 FUNCTION WITCH
                                                                                                                         S
                                                                                                                  Switch for selecting     type of reception.
                                                                                                                  AM:                 AM broadcast      reception.
                                                                                                                  FM AUTO:            FM stereoreception.lf broadcast FM               is
                                                                                                                                      mono, the mono mode is automatically
                                                                                                                                      selected.
                                                                                                                  F M N O I S E F I L T E R : S e r t o t h i s p o s i t i o ni f c o m p a r a -
                                                                                                                                      tively high frequency noise becomes
                                                                                                                                      objectionable    during FM stereoreception.
                                                                                                                                      Note that some lossof stereoseparation
)'                                                                                                                                    occursat this position.
                                                                                                                  FM MONO:            FM monophonic reception.Set to this



-_l                                          oraorueen srEFEo
                                                            ruNEril-9500]l                                                            position if receptionat FM AUTO posi-
                                                                                                                                      tion is noisyor signals     weak.




               I   M U T I N GS W I T C H
                    Controls circuit for cancellingbothersomeinterstation




___l
                    noise when tuning FM stationsto providea comfortable                                         T U N I N GK N O B
                    tuning operation.
                                                                                                                  Knob for selecting        stations.Refer to the SIGNAL meter
                    2:       Set to this position to receive only strong
                                                                                                                  when tuning AM stations and to both SIGNAL and
                             stations.
                                                                                                                  T U N I N G m e t e r s h e nt u n i n gF M s t a t i o n s .
                                                                                                                                        w
                    1:        lf desiredstationcannotbe received position
                                                                at
Clockwise                    2, set switchto this position.
                    OFF:     Set to this position in locationswhere signals
                             areextremelyweak.




                                                                                                                                                                                                    a
4. BLOCK DIAGRAM
                                                            F I , {F R O N T N D
                                                                            E
                                                                        --                                    -                                                    SWITCHES.
                                  l'--

                                  !. crq
                                              Rr -;

                                                                  rctr*@l
                                                                                          R Fa m ;

                                                                                                       -5.@l
                                                                                                                  f l1 x* "r
                                                                                                                      ii e
                                                                                                                                I                                    S'a^t ' FUNCTI0
                                                                                                                                                                                   1 .A M 7 . F



                                  r4 I lr'i I lrefl+
                                          ,F
     15o                                                                                                                                                              S z , r , b: M U T I N G
FX                                                                                                                                                                                 1 OFF 7.
 I    t                                                                                                                                                               S:a'd ' f40DE
 L
                                  It---                      --i--L--                         --_ --/         t          L--r
     3000                                                                                                                                                                          1. IIULTiP
       L
                                                                                                                                                                      S4a,b' lF BAND
     CND                                                                                                                                                                           NARROW    <-
                                                                                                                                                                      (.  v J      POW  ER
                                                                                                     1 Buffen
                                                                                 Loca 0SC
                                                                                     |                                                                                             0N <--) OFF
                                                                                                                                                                      55           D E -E N P H

                                                                                                                                                 F 1 1 F A H P L I F I E R& D E T E C T O R
                                                                                                                                                      I

     t-                                   WIDE
                                                                                                                                                                     F Md e t e c t o n


            n*ftr;--rtr;-\
            L = J r = L L 4 L d


            Frf ---1r Yr r7
            --t       --1 --1




                                          NARROW
                                                                                                                                                                        T
                                                                                                         W I D Er n d .

                 Ceramic                      C e r ^ aim
                                                        c

     L           filfen                       filfer^
                                                                                                         NARROW d
                                                                                                              ln




                                                                                                          J
                                          e
                                          J 1 A




                                                                         F I 1I F A M P I C
                      TUNING
                      meter'




                                                                                                                                    M U T I N GC O N T R
                                                                                                                                    CIRCUIT

                                                                                                      SIGNAL mefer-



                                                                             Al1Our




                                                                __J
                             A I 1 T UN E R
      SWITCHES.
        S'a^ t     : FU CTION
                          N
                     1 .A M 2 F I ' 1 U T O 3 , F I " ]I 1 P X N O I S EF I L T E R 4 . F M I 4 O N O
                                         A
        S 2 , r ,b i I l U T IN G
                     1 OFF ?. 1 3.2
        S34- d     : 11OE D
                     1 . I I U L T I P A T H N 2 . O F F 3 . R E CL E V E IC H E C K N
                                           O                                          O
              S4a,b '   lF BAND
                        NARROW E            WIDE
                                                                                                                              S e p aa t i o n a d L
                                                                                                                                    r
              (.    ' POWER
                      0N --+ 0FF
              56    : D E -E N P l t n S f
                                        S    25aS *-t5l.5

- I F I E R - &D E T E - T O R
                       C                         T1PXDEMODULATOR                                                                                          OUTPUT
         F M e te cl -on
            d                                                                                                                                             L E V E L OUTPUT
                             *+ - ; " r t    I
       1--th-Xl           I       r'rct'     :                3                                                                                                         lr

                                                                                                                                                                             VARIABTE
          ,
                                                             L.PF.
                                                                                                            S t,q
                                                                                                                6
                                                                                                                    \i        A F M U T .I C
                                                                                                                                                                        RJ


                                                                                                                    o Stn
                                                              3
          L                                                                    R EC V E L C .
                                                                                   LE    OS
                                    -_Jl                                               l--r--.l         o
                                                                                                            5os


                                                                                                                                                                        L-r

                                                                          rLs.-^ --i
                                                                          I o q.
                                                                                                                                                                         FIXED
                                                                                                                                                                        Rr
                                                                          I              "JU

                                                                          l*r
                                                                          L------r'\       |




                                   src I IS'a                                                                               U:-           --J
                                                                                                                         A F M U T I N GC I R C U I T
                                                                                                                                                                        r ULTIPATH
                                                                                                                                                                         HORIZ
                                                                                                                                                                         (DtT OUT)
                                                                                                                                                                        VERT

                                                                                                    Q+va
                                                                                                                                                                  .J5

                                                                                                                                                        #c-->AC                LINE



                                                                                                                    l__ __            L
                                                                                                                                            _)
                                                                                                                     POWER UPPLY
                                                                                                                         S
                                                                                                                       TX-s|E'clcltr

5. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTIONS
5.1 AM TUNER                                                                    5.2 FM TUNER
The major components of the AM tuner are the                                    FM Front-end
3-ganged variable capacitor, a newly developed IC                               The FM front end is composed of a tuning circuit
(HA1197), and an AM ceramic filter. A block                                     employing a 5-gangvariable capacitor, a 2-stage   RF
diagram of the HAlL97 is shown in Fig. 1.                                       amplifier a mixer employing dual gate MOS FETs,
This IC consists of an RF amplifier first stage,                                and a local oscillator with buffer. An equiva-
followed by a mixer stage which also includes a                                 lent of a cascode amplifier is produced by AC
self-oscillating local oscillator, the IF amplifier 3rd                         grounding gate-2 of the dual gate MOS FET,
and 4th stages, and a detector circuit final stage.                             allowing stable RF amplification at high gain.
The AGC (Automatic Gain Control) receives an                                    The output signal of the RF amplifier is applied to
AGC voltage from the output of the detector cir-                                gate-l of the mixer stageMOS FET, while the local
cuit, and applies it to the RF amplifier and IF                                 oscillator output signal is applied to gate-2. This
amplifier stages.The advantageof the HA1197 is a                                technique minimizes input power from the local
large reduction in the distortion at low frequencies.                           oscillator, resulting in low mutual interference even
Whereas the distortion at 100H2 was 1.57oin the                                 if the received signal input level is high.
previous HA1138, this figure has been reduced to                                A variation of a Clapp circuit forms the local
0.4Vo (LOOHz) the HA1197.
                in                                                              oscillator. Inclusion of a buffer amplifier between
                                                                                local oscillator and mixer reduces local oscillator
                                                                                load, eliminating distortion of the oscillation wave-
                                                                                form. Drawing effect of the local oscillator is also
                                                                                eliminated.

                                                     C e r a m i cf i l t e r




 ANT




                                                                                                                              AF out




                                            AGC line




                                                                                                            To SIGNAL Meter

                                           F i g . 1 B l o c kd i a g r a m f H A l 1 9 7
                                                                           o


                                       1 s tR F a m p .                                      2nd RF amp
  FM 75O UNBAL.


             t-
   FM 3OOOBAL.
             L

                                                                                         Local oscillator




                                             F i g .2 C i r c u i to f F M f r o n t e n d
 FM lF Amplifier                                                                    a conducting state, with the signal passinginto the
In this FM IF amplifier, there are two selectable IF                                next stage.
frequency pass bands,viz. WIDE band and NAR-                                        Following the IF amplifier in NARROW band, or
ROW band, selectedby the IF BAND switch.                                            following the WIDE band circuit there is a 5-stage
This circuit is shown in Fig. 3.                                                    wide-band IF amplifier which produces sufficient
The SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave) filter used in                                      limiter effect.
the WIDE band circuit, is a filter which works on                                   FM Detector
entirely new principles. Signals are carried across                                 The detector circuit used in the TX-9500II is a
the piezoelectric element surface by mechanical                                     super wide band linear detector circuit, a product
vibrations. The advantages of this SAW filter in                                    resulting from the study of distributed constant
comparison with a 2-element ceramic filter, is that                                 type detectors.
the group delay time flatness characteristics cover                                 The circuit is shown in Fig. 4.
more than twice (500H2) the band width while                                        M5109PR included in this circuit is an IC incor-
still maintaining the same degree of selectivity.                                   porating 2 pairs of differential amplifiers. The
The tetra-polar phase linear filter makes use of the
                                                                                    loads of each differential amplifier are connected
SAW filter characteristics to further improve the                                   to a series resonance circuit where the L16, C3t
degree of selectivity. Consequently, the WIDE                                       resonance frequency is higher than the inter-
band circuit has been designed with the aim of                                      mediate frequency (10.7MH2), and the L,r, C.,
even further improving the distortion factor.                                       resonance frequency is lower. The IF outputs
The NARROW band circuit employs 5 2-element                                         from each of these differential amplifiers are
ceramic filters for very good selectivity. This cir-                                modulated to the AM components which are then
cuit is outstanding in its ability to reject interfering                            detectedby Dr - D6.
signals, and is particularly suitable for areas where
adjacent stations are crowded very close together
on the FM band. The distortion factor too, is very
close to the value obtained in the WIDE band.
                                                                                      lF omp e l
Switching between the WIDE and NARROW bands
is accomplished by switching a +B voltage supply
                                                                                      stoge         ir
                                                                                               r r o! l                              <--H/v\#       ComPoSlre

ON and OFF. But since the IF amplifier in the                                                                                          I        I   signol
                                                                                               r qi l
NARROW band circuit is the same IF amplifier                                                       ,t4                                 IT
                                                                                                          t'            I
used to operate the meters and the muting func-                                                           L----   --J
tion, the +B voltage supply for the final stage IC                                                            M5I09PR
and diode (Dt) would also be turned ON and OFF.
Switching the +B voltage supply for Dt ON and                                                                 Fig. 4 Circuit of FM detector
OFF will cause D1 to act as a switch. When the +B
voltage is applied to the anode of D1, Dr is put into


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                                                                                                F I V M U T l N GC ] R C U I T
                                                        F i g .3 C i r c u i to f F M l F a m p l i f i e r
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Anti-birdy Filter                                          outstanding dynamic range, S/N ratio, and distor-
The function of this filter is to remove any com-          tion factor. De-emphasisis provided by inserting
ponent signals belonging to adjacent stations              a time constant circuit in the NFB loop of the AF
within 200kHz of the tuned station which are               amplifier. The elements in this time constant
still contained in the signal after detection. If it       circuit include a metal film resistor (lVo tolerance)
were not for this filter, beating in resonance with        and a polystyrene film capacitor (27o tolerance)
the 10th and 11th harmonics of the 19kHz pilot             which have made it possibleto reduce de-emphasis
signal generated in the MPX IC of the final stage          deviation to within +0.2d8 to -0.5dB in the 20Hz
would occur, and appear as noise in the reproduced         to 15kHz range.
signal.                                                    The switching circuit for the muting function is
                                                           activated when a DC voltage from the power
FM Multiplex Decoder                                       ON/OFF detector section or from terminal no.8,
This section includes another IC recently devel-           is received. The signal circuit is then connected to
oped by Pioneer, the PA1001. See Fig. 5 for the            gtound, thus preventing the output of any signals.
block diagram.                                             This power ON/OFF detector circuit detects the
This IC, an improvement over a previous IC                 instantaneous change when the POWER switch
(HA1196), incorporates a pilot auto-canceller              is turned ON or OFF, sending a trigger signal to
circuit. This circuit filters out the leak canier          the switching circuit, and thus activating the
(19kHz) contained in the demodulated signal                muting function. As a result, the popping noise
without any loss in the frequency characteristics          usually generated when the POWER switch is
of the audio signal. This filtering action is a con-       turned ON or OFF, plus the residual noise, is
siderable improvement over the previous low pass           eliminated.
filter method. Other features include a wider
input dynamic range, and the ability to perform
well even when a 3O0Vo     modulated input signal is
applied to the IC. S/N ratio and distortion factor
have also been improved by the incorporation
of a NFB circuit in the decoder amplifier. Distor-
tion has also been improved in the case of MONO
signals by connecting together the output circuits
of the L and R channels, and thus cancelling the
out-of-phase distortion components contained in
the L and R channel audio signals.


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                                                                       F i g .6 B l o c kd i a g r a m f P A 1 0 0 2
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                                                           FM Control Circuit
                                                           The FM control circuit used to control the meter
                                                           drive and FM muting circuits, is independent of the
                                  TO STEREOnd
                                           i               audio signal circuitry. This circuit, too, incorpo-
                                                           rates an IC (PA3001) recently developed by
                                                           Pioneer. The block diagram is shown in Fig. 8.
            Fig.5 Block
                      diagram PA1001
                            of
                                                           The PA3001 is very similar to the previous IC
                                                           (HA1137) in function and operation. It differs in
AF Amplifier and Muting                                    that the FM muting level can be controlled extemal
This circuit employs the Pioneer developed IC              to the IC. The input signal is supplied by the IF
(PA1002). The block diagramis shown in Fig. 6.             amplifier in NARROW band (See Fig. 7).
This AF amplifier is a direct coupled amplifier            The FM muting function in the TX-9500II works
used as a differential NFB amplifier providing             in 5 different ways:



                                                                                                                       13
  1. Muting of the noise contained in the received                 two. The adjustments are made by the semi-
     signal.                                                       variable resistors VR+ and VRr respectively. The
  2. Muting at a specific antenna input level.                     output of terminal no.1-2 of PA3001.is connected
  3. Muting when not tuned to any station.                         via 32-6 and 53 to terminal no.8 of PA1002, so
  4. Muting when the IF BAND switch is switched.                   that when an output voltage in excess of 1.3V
  5. Muting when the FUNCTION switch is switched.                  appeani at terminal no.12 of PA3001, the switch
 The disconnection of the signal circuitry during                  circuit in PA1002 is activated, thus bringing the
 all of the above mentioned muting actions, is                     muting circuit into operation.
 performed by means of a switch circuit incor-                     3. Muting when not tuned to any station
 porated inside the PA1002 IC.                                     When the tuned frequencies separated by about
 1. Muting of the noise contained in the received                  x70kHz from the broadcasting frequency, a DC
    signal                                                         voltage appears at terminal no.L2 of PA3001. This
Detection of this noise component is performed                     voltage activates the switch circuit incorporated
in the NOISE amplifier (Qtt, high passfilter, Q'e)                 inside PA1001, thus bring the muting circuit into
shown in Fig. 7. After detection, the audio signal                 operation.
appearsat terminal no.6 of PA3001, with the noise                  4. Muting when the IF BAND switch is switched
components above 100kHz contained within this                      The Qrq basevoltage is designedto drop to 0V dur-
audio signal being detected and amplified by the                   ing the instant the IF BAND switch (Sa) is changed.
NOISE amplifier. The output of this NOISE am-                      (both contacts open during the switching action).
plifier (noise component) is rectified at D13 and                  Consequently, Qtn is turned ON, resulting in +B
D1a, and then removed as a DC voltage.                             passingvia Q1e to charge Crr, as well as passingvia
This DC voltage is passed via Sr-b (MUTING                         Dp to terminal no.8 of PA1002, whose switch cir-
switch) and Sr (MODE switch), finally being ap-                    cuit is then activated.
plied to terminal no.8 of PA1002. When the audio                   5. Muting when the FUNCTION switch is switched
signal contains a high level of high frequency noise,              The Qrq base voltage drops to 0V during the in-
the PA1002 switch circuit is activated, resulting                  stant when the FUNCTION switch (Sr) is tumed
in the signal circuit being shorted to ground.                     from AM to FM, resulting in the momentar5r
2. Muting at a specifrc antenna input level                        opening of the +B switching section of the FUNC-
The DC voltage at terminal no.L2 of PA3001 is                      TION switch. This results in Q,, tuming ON, with
set to read at least 1.3V when the antenna input is                all consequent steps being the same as when the IF
less than 14dB (5pV) with the MUTING switch in                     BAND switch was changed.
position 1, and less than 29dB (28pY) in position                  Furthermore, Q2 has been added to the circuit in


                       WIDEIF                 IF    AMP.                 MPX IC                                A F M U TI C            L OUT
                                                   t^                                                           (PAl002)
                                                                        ( PA100)
                                                                               t
                                            DETECTOR                                                           I                       R OUT

                                                                                                                          FM FUNCTION
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                                                                                                                                       +B
                                                                                                                   +Be'

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                              TUNING eter
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                                                                                           I V U L T I P A T H - O F F - R E E V E L C H E C KO N
                                                                                                                           LC
                              SIGNAL eter
                                    m                                                 Sa: lF BAND
                              MULTIPATH                                                    WIDE NARROW

                                            F i g .7 F M c o n t r o lc i r c u i t
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order to prevent muting when the FUNCTION                    (HA1452W), produces tone bursts every 8.4 sec.
switch is tumed to the AIVI position. In this case           for 1.7 sec. intervals by means of. a 440H2 signal.
+Bz is applied to the bases of both Q1e and ez,              The output level corresponds to a value equivalent
turning Qre OFF, and Qz ON. Therefore, terminal              to an FM broadcast with 5O7o  modulation. The cir-
no.8 of PA1002 is connected to ground, thus pre-             cuit is outlined in Fig. 9.
venting the muting circuit from operating.                   The IC HA1452W incorporates two pairs of opera-
The muting action is also inhibited when the                 tional amplifiers, one being used as a 440H2 sine
MODE switch (S3) is tumed to the REC LEVEL                   wave oscillator circuit, and the other as square
CHECK position. In this case, the MODE switch                wave oscillator, which cycles on and off every 3.4
shorts terminal no.8 directly to ground.                     sec. for 1.7 sec. The switching action of e, con-
                                                             verts this square wave into tone bursts. When the
                                                             square wave is applied t



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