Service Manuals, User Guides, Schematic Diagrams or docs for : Pioneer DVD DVD-R RW BASIC THEORY PIONEER_DVD-R_RW_Basic_Theory

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PIONEER_DVD-R_RW_Basic_Theory


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Pioneer




           DVD RECORDER


          DVD-R/RW Basic Theory


                                  1
Pioneer




          DVD-R/RW Basic Concept

          DVD-R/RW Format

          DVD-R/RW System




                                   2
                       DVD-R/RW Basic Concept
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                          Compatibility Concept

                         Keep the compatibility
                                 with
                         DVD-ROM specification
                 (The base of optical disc should be ROM Disc)




      Natural                                             DVD-RW
     Extension                                            DVD-R
                                                          DVD-ROM
                          Same Physical format

                                                                    3
                             DVD-R/RW Basic Concept
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                                  DVD Overview

     1996             1997            1998                    1999                2000
               DVD-ROM ver1.0


               DVD-Video ver1.0

                                   DVD-R Writer

            DVD-R ver1.0                                          DVD-RW Recorder

                                                  DVD-RW Ver1.0
                                                  Video Recording Ver1.1
                                                                           DVD-R/RW Recorder


                                                               DVD-R Ver2.0 (for General)
                                                               DVD-RW Ver1.1
                                                               Video Format on R/RW

                                                                                            4
                         DVD-R/RW Basic Concept
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                          DVD Format Structure

                                                                 Video Recording Format
    Application           Audio Data
                           Format
                                       Video Data
                                         Format
     Layer                                                       Video Data Format




    Volume                        UDF-Bridge(M-UDF+ISO9660)
     Layer
                                                                        UDF

                     Physical Sector Format(ECC,Scramble,Modulation)
    Physical                                        Write-Once
                                                                          RW
     Layer                                           Disc Spec
                                                                        Disc Spec
                                                                                           RAM
                                                                                          Disc Spec
                          Read Only Disc Spec

     Book         DVD-    DVD-         DVD-          DVD-               DVD-              DVD-
                  ROM     Audio        Video         R                  RW                RAM

                                                                                                      5
                    DVD-R/RW Basic Concept
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                        Features of DVD-R



          Write Once type recording media using Organic dye

          Playability compatible with DVD-Video

          Thermal recording by Laser Power

          Support for Incremental Writing




                                                              6
                      DVD-R/RW Basic Concept
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                        Features of DVD-RW



          Rewrite able media using Phase-change recording film

          Playability compatible with DVD-Video

          Thermal recording by Laser Power

          Support for Incremental Writing




                                                                 7
                    DVD-R/RW Basic Concept
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          DVD-RW System concept

          Added a Re-recordable feature
              on the DVD-R incremental write system

           DVD-RW Disc concept

          Unrecorded disc format is
            based on DVD-R specifications
          Recorded disc characteristics is fundamentally
            based on DVD-ROM specifications


                                                           8
                   DVD-R/RW Basic Concept
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                           Compatibility

                      DVD Read only disc




  DVD-R/RW drive                                            DVD-Video player
                          DVD-R disc




                                                            DVD-Audio player
                                           Small firmware
                          DVD-RW disc      modification




                                                            DVD-ROM drive


                                                                               9
                   DVD-R/RW Basic Concept
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                Differences between DVD-R and RW

           Groove dimension
          Optimized for each recording characteristics

           Reflectivity of the disc
          DVD-R : equal to a single layered ROM disc
          DVD-RW : equal to a dual layered ROM disc

           Re-recordable feature


                                                         10
                DVD-R/RW Format
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          Structure of the DVD-R disc




                                        11
                            DVD-R/RW Format
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                     Structure of the DVD-RW disc
     Laser Beam
                                         Land Pre-Pit

                                                 Wobble




                                                                Polycarbonate



  0.74 um                                                  Protective layer(ZnS-SiO2)
                                                      Recording layer(Ag-In-Sb-Te)
                                                 Protective layer(ZnS-SiO2)
                                             Reflective layer(AL alloy)
            Groove                      2P Resin
                     Land              Polycarbonate


                                                                                    12
                       DVD-R/RW Format
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            Manufacturing process of DVD-ROM Disc


                Injection molding of the substrate

          for DVD-R
           for DVD-R                       for DVD-RW
                                            for DVD-RW
Spin-coating the recording layer
Spin-coating the recording layer     Spattering the multi-layer
                                     Spattering the multi-layer

                  Spattering the reflective layer

                   Coating the protective layer

                     Combining the two sides

                                                                  13
                            DVD-R/RW Format
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                 Playback Parameter of the DVD-RW disc
                                         DVD-R               DVD-ROM
                          DVD-RW       (4.7G type)   Single layer  Dual layer

  Media type              Rewritable   Write once     Read only
  User data capacity                                  4.7GBytes     8.54GBytes
  Wavelength(Play-Back)                              635 / 650 nm
  Reflectivity             18-30 %                     45-85 %       18-30 %
  Track-Pitch                                          0.74



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