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UW28J10VD_C18A.part2


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                                                                            Alignment and Adjustments (Electrical)



1. Alignment and Adjustments (Electrical)

1-1 Preadjustment

1-1-1 Factory Mode                                    1-1-3 When CRT Is Replaced

1. Do not attempt these adjustments in the Video      Make the following adjustments after setting up
   Mode.                                              purity and convergence:

2. The Factory Mode adjustments are necessary         White Balance
   when either the EEPROM (IC901) or the CRT          Sub-Brightness
   is replaced.                                       Vertical Center
                                                      Vertical Size
3. Do not tamper with the "Adjustment" screen         Horizontal Size
   of the Factory Mode menu. This screen is
   intended only for factory use.


1-1-2 When EEPROM (IC901) Is Replaced

1. When IC901 is replaced all adjustment data
   revert to initial values. It is necessary to re-
   program this data.

2. After IC901 is replaced, warm up the TV for
   10 seconds.



1-2 Factory ("Service") Mode

1 -2-1 Procedure for the "Adjustment" Mode

1. This mode uses the standard remote control.        4. Selection sequences for the PAL systems:
   The Service Mode is activated by: (1) pressing
   the "FACTORY" service key on the local-key-            down or up key:
   board, or (2) by entering the following remote-
   control sequence (within 2 seconds):                   TXP>SCT>SBT>SSP>SCR>STT>BLR>BLG>
                                                          RG>GG>BG>CDL>VSL>PVS>VA>PHS>
    Display > Menu/Mute                                   SC>EWI>EWP>EUCN>ELCN>VSC>HPAR>
    POWER ON                                              HBOW>TC>EW2>PWL>WS>SVM>VMA>
                                                          AKB>CLD>PRO>MVLO>STR>SCBT>VZ>
2. The "SERVICE (FACTORY)" message will be                BKS>BLS>TFR>CB>BPS>STBY>ESN>SEC>
   displayed. The Service Mode has three compo-           MSEC>EVB>VSSP>PDL>SDL>DSCR
   nents: Adjustment, Option Bytes and Reset.
                                                      5. The "SELECT" keys (v,w) increase or decrease
3. Access the Adjustment Mode by pressing the            the adjustment values, (stored in the
   "SELECT" keys (          ). The adjustment para-      non-volatile memory) when Adjustment Mode
   meters are listed in the accompanying table,          is cancelled.
   and selected by pressing the "SELECT" keys
   (v,w).



Samsung Electronics                                                                                           1-1
1-2
                      OSD     28"     21"   17"   Function                           OSD   28"   21"   17"   Function
                      TXP      9       9     9    Text position                     PWL    15    15    12    Peak White Level
                                                                                                                                                1-2-2 Adjust

                      SCT     16      10    10    Sub contrast                       WS     3     3     3    Whiter Stretch
                      SBT     10      10    10    Sub bright                        SVM     0     0     0    Delay of RGB Output to VM
                      SSP      5       5    5     Sub sharpness                     VMA     2     0     0    Amplitude of Scan Velocity
                      SCR      3      13    13    SUB COLOR                         AKB     0     0     0    Black Current Stabilization
                      STT     13      13     7    SUB TINT                           CLD    0     0     0    YUV Clamp Pulse Delay
                                                                                                                                                               Alignment and Adjustments (Electrical)




                      BLR     32      32    32    Low-Lingt(Black level Offset R)   RPO     2     2     2    Rato Pre- and Over Shoot
                      BLG     32      32    32    Low-Lingt(Black level Offset G)   MVOL    5     5     5    Melody Volume
                       RG     32      32    32    Hi-Lingt(White Point R)            STR    1     1     1    Color Trap Single/Double
                      GG      32      32    32    Hi-Lingt(White Point G)           SCBT   45    45    45    Screen Bright
                       BG      32     32    32    Hi-Lingt(White Point B)            VZ    32    32    32    Vertical Zoom
                      CDL    10(13)    5     5    Cathode Drive Level               BKS     1     1     1    Block Stretcher`
                      VSL      32     32    32    Vertical Slope                     BLS    1     1     1    Blue Stretcher
                      PVS      32     30    30    PAL Vertical Shift                TFR     0     0     0    DC Transfer Ratio of Lumi Single
                       VA      15     40    40    Vertical Amplitude                 CB     0     0     0    Chroma Bandpass
                      PHS      32     32    32    PAL Horizontal Shift              BPS    1     1     1     Bypass Delay Lune
                       SC      12     12    12    S- Correction                     STBY   1     1     1     DVD Siby power On/Off(reset)
                      EW1     18      18    18    EW Widh                           ESN    1     1     1     End Sensor-less(VCR)
                      EWP     32      32    32    EW Panorama                       SEC    1     1     0     SECAM On/Off(VCR)
                      EUCN    20      20    20    Uppeer Corner                     MSEC   1     1     1     Mesecam On/Off(VCR)
                      ELCN    20      20    20    Lower Corner                      EVB    0     0     0     Extended Vertical Blanking
                      VSC     32      32    32    Vertical scroll                   VSSP   8     8     3     VCR Playback Sharpness
                      HPAR    28      28    28    H-Paralleogram                    PDL    8     8     8     PAL Y-Delay
                      HBOW    32      32    32    Horizontal Bow                    SDL    12    12    12    SECAM Y-Delay
                       TC     20      20    20    EW Trapezium                      DSCR   15    15    15    DVD Sub Color
                      EW2     18      18    18    Panorama EW(6.5/6.5)




Samsung Electronics
                                                                                    Alignment and Adjustments (Electrical)



1-2-3 AGING Mode(Reference Only)

  This pattern is used for pre-heating the CRT during manufacturing-it is accessed in the factory by twice
  pressing the "FACTORY" key.

  Even if the TV power is cut off, the Aging Mode is not cancelled.
  The "AGING" marking is displayed on the screen.
  The AGING mode is cancelled by epresing the "FACTORY" key.



1-2-4 Option

     NO             OSD         Adjust(28WF)   Adjust(21F)   Adjust(17F)   Range
      1       Language             Europe        Europe        Europe      Europe/CIS
      2       Help Message           On            On            On        On/Off
      3       System                CW            CW            CW         CW/CS
      4       SCART/RCA           2SCART        2SCART        1SCART       2SCART/1SCART/RCA
      5       Audio                Stereo        Stereo        Stereo      Stereo/Mono
      6       2H Comb                On            Off           Off       On/Off
      7       Auto Power             On            On            On        On/Off
      8       TTX                    On            On            On        On/Off
      9       LNA                    Off           Off         Hidden      Off/Hidden/Normal
     10       LIST/FLOF             FLOF          FLOF          FLOF       LIST/FLOF
     11       E/W                    On            Off           Off       On/Off
     12       Tilt                   On            Off           Off       On/Off
     13       ATS                    On            On            On        On/Off
     14       Wide                  On            Off          X 16:9      WIDE/NORMAL/X 16:9
     15       Vol Table           Europe         Europe        Europe      Europe/Arab
     16       DVD Reg                2             2             2         1/2/3/4/5/6
     17       DVD Color             PAL           PAL           PAL        PAL/NTSC/Auto
     18       G-Code              S-View         S-View        V-Plus      S-VIEW/V-Plus/None
     19       VPS-PDC               PDC           PDC           PDC        VPS/PDC/None
     20       VCR HEAD              HiFi          HiFi          4HD        Hifi/4HD/2HD




1-2-5 Screen Adjustment

1. Turn to the White Signal.

2. Adjust the VR screen for a normal picture is (no blooming or flyback line).
   Input the Factory -> G2-Adjust choice -> Screen VR tuning OK Mode




Samsung Electronics                                                                                                   1-3
Alignment and Adjustments (Electrical)


1-2-6 Reset
The Reset Mode is used during factorying inspection
Function Reset : After Factorying Reset, the following items itens revert to their initial values.
1. Volume                10
2. Channel               ANT 3
3. P- STD                MEMORY
4. Auto Power            ON
5. NR                    OFF
Cautim : When the EEPROM is replaced ; all items revert to their initial values.


1-2-7 VCR Test Mode (Reference Only)

The VCR Test Mode is used during factorying inspection or when exchange VCR deck.
 * Entering : STBY Mode -> factory key -> Power key (light up all LED)
   Function : "9" -> Head Switch Auto Adjustment.
              "5" -> Env Center point Auto Adjustment.
              "TRK + " -> Env max point Adjustment.
              "TRK - " -> Env min point Adjustment.
* Cancellation : pull out power cord.

1-3 Other Adjustments                                       7. Do not attempt to connect or disconnect any
                                                               wires while the TV is turned on. Make sure
                                                               that the power cord is disconnected before
1-3-1 General                                                  replacing any parts.

1. Usually, a color TV needs only slight                    8. To protect against shock hazard, use an
   touch-up adjustment upon installation.                       isolation transformer.
   Check the basic characteristics such as height,
   horizontal and vertical sync and focus.                  1-3-2 Automatic Degaussing

2. The picture should have good black and white                 A degaussing coil is mounted around the
   details. There should be no objectionable                    picture tube, so that external degaussing after
   color shading; if color shading is present,                  moving the TV should be unnecessary. But
   perform the purity and convergence adjust-                   the receiver must be properly degaussed upon
   ments described below.                                       installation.

3. Use the specified test equipment or its                      The degaussing coil operates for about 1
   equivalent.                                                  second after the power is switched ON. If the
                                                                set has been moved or turned in a different
4. Correct impedance matching is essential.                     direction, disconnect its AC power for at least
                                                                10 minutes.
5. Avoid overload. Excessive signal from a sweep
   generator might overload the front-end of the               If the chassis or parts of the cabinet become
   TV. When inserting signal markers, do not                   magnetized, poor color purity will result. If
   allow the marker generator to distort test                  this happens, use an external degaussing coil.
   results.                                                    Slowly move the degaussing coil around the
                                                               faceplate of the picture tube and the sides and
6. Connect the TV only to an AC power source                   front of the receiver. Slowly withdraw the coil
   with voltage and frequency as specified on the              to a distance of about 6 feet before removing
   backcover nameplate.                                        power.



1-4                                                                                            Samsung Electronics
                                                                                 Alignment and Adjustments (Electrical)


1-3-3 High Voltage Check
                                                          2. Turn on the TV. Set the Brightness and
    CAUTION: There is no high voltage                         Contrast controls to minimum (zero beam
    adjustment on this chassis. The B+ power                  current).
    supply must be set to +130 volts (Full color
    bar input and normal picture level).                  3. The high voltage should not exceed 30KV.
                                                          4. Adjust the Brightness and contrast controls to
1. Connect a digital voltmeter to the second                  both extremes. Ensure that the high voltage
    anode of the picture tube.                                does not exceed 30KV under any conditions.


1-3-4 FOCUS Adjustment

1. Input a CROSS hatch signal.

2. Adjust the tuning Focus VR for the clearest picture.

3. Adjust the FOCUS control for well defined scanning lines in the center area of the screen.


1-3-5 Screen Adjustment

1. Turn to the White Signal.

2. Adjust the VR screen for a normal picture is (no blooming or flyback line).
   Input the Factory -> G2-Adjust choice -> Screen VR tuning OK Mode


1-3-6 Purity Adjustment

1. Warm up the receiver for at least 20 minutes.

2. Plug in the CRT deflection yoke and tighten the clamp screw.

3. Plug the convergence yoke into the CRT and set in as shown in Fig. 5-1.

4. Input a black and white signal.

5. Fully demagnetize the receive by applying an external degaussing coil.

6. Turn the CONTRAST and BRIGHTNESS controls to maximum.

7. Loosen the clamp screw holding the yoke. Slide the yoke backward or forward to provide
   vertical green belt. (Fig. 5-2).

8. Tighten the convergence yoke.

9. Slowly move the deflection yoke forward, and adjust for the best overall green screen.

10. Temporarily tighten the deflection yoke.

11. Produce blue and red rasters by adjusting the low-light controls. Check for good purity
    in each field.

12. Tighten the deflection yoke.


Samsung Electronics                                                                                                1-5
Alignment and Adjustments (Electrical)

          2
1-3-7 I C BUS GEOMETRIC Adjust



   1. V SIZE(VA)                         2. UPPEER CORNER(EUCN) : 28" Only




  3. V LINEARITY (VSL)                   4. LOWER CORNER(ELCN) : 28" Only




                                         6. H POSITION (PHS)
   5. S CORRECTION (SC)




   7. Horizontal Bow(HBOW)               8. H SIZE(EWI) 28" Only




                                         10. PIN COMP (EWP)
  9. H-Paralleogram(HPAR)




  11. V POSITION (PVS)




1-6                                                                          Samsung Electronics
                                                                                           Alignment and Adjustments (Electrical)


                                            4 Pole Magnet                        2 POLE
                                                                                 PURITY
                        6 Pole Magnet           2 Pole Magnet

                      Clamper
                        Screw




                                                                                                        YOKE
                                                                                                        CLAMP
                                                                                                        SCREW

                                                                                                  6 POLE
                                                                                                  CONVERGENCE
                                                                                             4 POLE
                                                                                             CONVERGENCE


                                        Fig. 5 -1 Convergence Magnet Assembly


                                                                                          Vertical Green Belt




                  31m/m


                                        Fig. 5-2 Center Convergence Adjustment




1-3-8 White Balance Adjustment


1-4-7 (A) HIGH-LIGHT ADJUSTMENT

1. Input either a Lion Head or a "pure white" pattern.

2. Warm up the TV for 30 minutes.

3. Check the data in the Service Mode

4. Adjust RG, BG in the Factory Mode.


1-4-7 (B) LOW-LIGHT ADJUSTMENT

1. Automatically accomplished during the high-light adjustment.




Samsung Electronics                                                                                                          1-7
Alignment and Adjustments (Electrical)


1-3-9 Center Convergence Adjustment                                    5. Turn the both tabs at the same time, keeping
                                                                          the angle constant, and superimpose the red
1. Warm up the receiver for at least 20 minutes.                          and blue horizontal line in the center of the
                                                                          screen.
2. Adjust the two tabs of the 4 pole magnets to
   change the angle between them. Superimpose                          6. Adjust the two-tab pairs of the 6-pole magnets
   the red and blue vertical lines in the center                          to superimpose the red and blue line onto the
   area of the screen.                                                    green. (Changing the angle affects the vertical
                                                                          lines, and rotating both magnets affects the
3. Adjust the Brightness and Contrast controls for                        horizontal lines.)
    a well defined picture.
                                                                       7. Repeat adjustments 2~6, if necessary.
4. Adjust the two-tab pairs of the 4 pole magnets,
    and change the angle between them.                                 8. Since the 4-pole magnets and 6-pole magnets
    Superimpose the red and the blue vertical                              interact, the dot movement is complex
    lines in the center area of the screen.                                (Fig. 5-3).




                         BLUE            RED                                              RED/BLUE            GREEN



         BLUE                                                                 RED/BLUE


         RED                                                                    GREEN



                        4-Pole Magnet Movement                                               6-Pole Magnet Movement

                                                 Fig 5-3 Center Convergence Adjustment




1-8                                                                                                         Samsung Electronics



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