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TEK 2754 Service Vol1 Part1


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Qservice ----- This Document is a complete scan from the Original Tektronix Manual ----- Qservice
      Copyright @ 1986 Tektronix, Inc. All rights reserved.
      Contents of this publication may not be reproduced i n
      any form without the written permission of Tektronix, Inc.

      Products of Tektronix, Inc. and its subsidiaries are
      covered by U.S. and foreign patents and/or pending
      patents.

      TEKTRONIX, TEK, SCOPE-MOBILE, and              are
      registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc. TELEQUIP-
      MENT is a registered trademark of Tektronix U.K.
      Limited.

      Printed i n U.S.A. Specification and price change
      privileges are reserved.




Tektronix, Inc.
P.O. Box 500
Beaverton, Oregon 97077                               Serial Number
                                                                                            275412754P Service Vol. 1




                                                 PREFACE
    This manual contains service information for the              ANSI Y1.l - Abbreviations
TEKTRONIX 275412754P. The information is located in
                                                                  ANSl Y32.2 - Graphic Symbols
two volumes. Volume 1 contains the text and Volume 2
contains the diagrams and parts lists. The Table of               IEEE 91 - Logic Symbols
Contents in each volume lists the contents of both
volumes.                                                      Change/History Information
    Manuals that describe other aspects of the product            Sometimes instrument changes occur or manual
are:                                                          errors are found that make some of the information in
    Operator's Manual                                         the manual inaccurate. When that happens, Manual
                                                              Change lnformation notices are inserted at the rear of
    Operator's Handbook                                       the manual. This helps ensure that the manual contains
    Programmer's Manual                                       the latest and most accurate information available when
                                                              the product is sold.
Who Should Use This Manual?                                       History information, with the updated data, is
     This manual is intended for electronic technicians       integrated into the text or diagrams. When a text page
                                                              is updated, the revised pages are identified by a revi-
with experience in servicing digital, analog, and rf circu-
                                                              sion date in the lower inside corner of the page. When
itry. Circuit analysis is mostly functional and should
                                                              a diagram is updated, the revision date is placed at the
help isolate most malfunctions to a board or block of
                                                              lower center of the diagram. History information is
circuitry. The technician should then be able, with the
                                                              shown with a gray tint. When a component value is
aid of test equipment, to isolate the malfunction to a
                                                              changed, the designator on the drawing is boxed with a
specific component or components.
                                                              grey outline. When a circuit is deleted or changed, the
    This instrument contains firmware that provides a         original configuration is shown in grey, drawn either at
thorough instrument check during power up and during          its original location or to the side of the drawing.
operation, and if needed, guides the user through an
                                                                  If you have a manual other than the one that came
abbreviated front-panel calibration procedure. If cali-
                                                              with your instrument it may contain revisions that do not
bration cannot be achieved, a diagnostic test detects
and isolates most problems to the system, such as 1st         apply to your instrument; however all history informa-
                                                              tion that pertains to the earlier instruments is retained.
LO. The technician can then run troubleshooting diag-
                                                              When a major modification has been made to an
nostics to further isolate the problem to the board or
                                                              assembly or circuit board, the data for the replaced
block of components. Refer to the Maintenance section
                                                              assembly will follow the new information and will be
for diagnostics information.
                                                              identified with appropriate titles or headinqs such as
                                                              instrument seriai .number range or the assembly or
Documentation Standards                                       board part numbers.
   Most terminology and graphics follow ANSl stan-                Also, if your instrument has an assembly replaced
dards. A glossary of terms is provided as an appendix.
                                                              with a newer version, documentation for the newer
Refer to the following standards:
                                                              assembly may be supplied. Contact any Tektronix Ser-
                                                              vice Center for information.
                                                                                                                  2754/2754P Service Vol. 1




                                       TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                       The 2754 Service Manual is divided into two volumes                  .
                                                                      VOLUME 1
                                                                      Page                                                                      Page

PREFACE ........................... .
                                    .............................. i           Section 4 PERFORMANCE CHECK
TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................        .  ............... ii                Introduction .............................. . . . . 4-1
                                                                                                                                        .     .
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS .......................................        ix
                                                                                       Incoming Inspection Test ......................                4-1
LIST OF TABLES .....................................................xii
                                                                                       Verification of
SAFETY SUMMARY .............................     . ...............xiii                 Tolerance Values ....................        ..
                                                                                                                                    ..         ...... 4-1
                                                                                       History Information ................................           4-1
                                                                                       Equipment Required ..............................              4-1
Section 1 GENERAL INFORMATION
                                                                                       Firmware Version ..................................            4-3
              Product Description ................... . 1-1. .....
                                                                .                      Error Message Readout ........................                 4-3
              Conformance to                                                           Initial Power-Up ............................ ....             4-4
              Industry Standards ................... . 1-1. .....
                                                               .                       Calibrate Position.
              Product Service .................................... 1-1                 Center Frequency.
              Instrument Construction ........................1-2                      Reference Level.
              Installation and                                                         and Dynamic Range ..............................               4-5
              Preparation for Use ........................      . 1-2                  PERFORMANCE CHECK
              Changing Power Input Range ................ 1-2                          PROCEDURE ......................         .
                                                                                                                                ..     ......... 4-6
              Replacing Fuses ................................... 1-2                  1. Check Center Frequency
              Selected Components ...........................1-2                       Accuracy .............................................. 4-6
              Assembly and                                                             2. Check Residual FM ..........................4-8
              Circuit Numbering ......................... . 1-2
                                                              .    ....                3 . Check Frequency
              Power-up Messages ..............................1-3                      Span/Div Accuracy ................................4-9
              Options .................................................. 1-3           4. Check Sweep Time
              Accessories ...........................    .  ........... 1-3            Accuracy ............................................ 4-11
                                                                                       5. Check Pulse Stretcher ......................4-12
                                                                                       6. Check Resolution Bandwidth
Section 2 SPECIFICATION                                                                and Shape Factor ................................. 4-12
                                                                                       7. Check Calibrator
               ELECTRICAL ..................................... 2-1
                                                                                       Output ................................................ 4-12
                 Verification of Tolerance Values ....... 2-1
                                                                                       8. Check Noise Sidebands ...................4-13
                 Frequency Related Characteristics ... 2-1
                                                                                       9. Check Frequency
                 Amplitude Related Characteristics .... 2-7
                                                                                       Response ..............................................4-13
                 Input Signal Characteristics .............. 2-12
                                                                                       10. Check Display Dynamic
                 Output Signal Characteristics ........... 2-15
                                                                                       Range and Accuracy .............................4-17
                 Power Requirements ........................2-16
                                                                                       11. Check Preselector
                 General Characteristics .................... 2-17
                                                                                       Ultimate Rejection .................................           4-18
                                                                                       12. Check RF Attenuator Accuracy
               ENVIRONMENTAL .................................2-18
                                                                                       (0 to 60 dB in 10 dB Steps) ...................4-18
               PHYSICAL ............................................ 2-19
                                                                                       13. Check IF Gain
                                                                                       Accuracy ............................................. 4-22
                                                                                       14. Check Gain Variation Between
Section 3 INSTALLATION
                                                                                       Resolution Bandwidths ..........................               4-23
              UNPACKING AND                                                            15. Check Sensitivity ............................4-24
              INITIAL INSPECTION ............................        3-1               16. Check Residual
              CONNECTING POWER ....................... 3-2                             Spurious Response ...............................              4-25
                 Power Source and                                                      17. Check lntermodulation
                 Power Requirements ........................         3-2               Distortion ................... .
                                                                                                                     .    ................            4-25
              STORAGE AND REPACKAGING ........... 3-2
                 Storage ............................................3-2
                 Repackaging for Shipment ................ 3-3




                                                                                                                                                      iii
2754/2754P Service Vol 1   .


                      TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont.)
                                                                       Page                                                                     Page
Section 4 PERFORMANCE CHECK (Cont.)                                           Section 6 MAINTENANCE
          18. Check Harmonic                                                            INTRODUCTION ............................... 6-1
          Distortion ............................................... 4-26                  Removing the
          19. Check LO Emission ........................ 4-27                              Instrument from its Cabinet .......... 6-1
          20. Check 1 dB                                                                   Static-Sensitive Components ....... 6-1
          Compression Point ................................ 4-29                     PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ............... 6-3
          21. Check Triggering Operation                                                   Elapsed Time Meter ..................... 6-3
          and Sensitivity ...................................... 4-29                     Cleaning ........................      ............
                                                                                                                                 .               6-3
          22. Check External                                                               Lubrication ...................       .
                                                                                                                                 .   .... 6-3
          Sweep Operation ...................................4-30                          Fixtures and Tools
          23. Check VERT OUTPUT                                                           for Maintenance ...........................6-3
          Signal .................................................... 4-30                Visual Inspection .......................... 6-3
          24 . Check HORlZ OUTPUT                                                         Transistor and Integrated
          Signal Level ...........................................    4-31                 Circuit Checks ..............................6-3
          GPlB VERIFICATION PROGRAM .......... 4-32                                        Performance Checks
                                                                                           and Recalibration .........................6-4
                                                                                           Saving Stored Data in
Section 5 ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE                                                             Battery-Backup Memory                   ...............
                                                                                                                                                 6-4
          Introduction ........................................... 5-1
                                                                                      TROUBLESHOOTING                ..........:
                                                                                                                         ..............          6-4
          Equipment Required .......................... 5-1        .                       Troubleshooting Aids                ...................
                                                                                                                                                 6-4
          Preparation ............................................ 5-2
                                                                                               Diagrams          .................................
                                                                                                                                                 6-4
                                                                                               Circuit Board
          1. Adjust Low Voltage Power Supply .... 5-3                                          Illustrations and Component
          2. Adjust Z-Axis and                                                                 Locator Charts           .........................6-5
          High Voltage Circuits ............................. 5-5                              Diagnostics .........................             6-5
          3 . Adjust Deflection Amplifier                                                  General Troubleshooting
          Gain and Frequency Response ............. 5-6                                                                            .
                                                                                                                                   .
                                                                                           Techniques .................... ........... 6-5
          4. Adjust Digital Storage Calibration ..... 5-8                                      Semiconductor Checks ............ 6-5
          5. Adjust Sweep Timing ......................... 5-10                                Diode Checks ....................... 6-5        ..
                                                                                                                                                .
          6. Adjust Frequency Control System ..... 5-11                                    Diagnostic Firmware                ....................
                                                                                                                                                 6-6
            .
          7 Adjust Start (0 Hz) Response                                                   Troubleshooting Steps ................. 6-6
          Amplitude and Mixer Bias                .....................
                                                                     5-12
                                                                                      DIAGNOSTICS ....................................           6-6
          8. Adjust 1st Converter Bias ^A 5-12                                          TROUBLESHOOTING USING
          9. Adjust Log Amplifier .......................... 5-13                       THE ERROR MESSAGE DISPLAY                              ....
                                                                                                                                                 6-6
          10. Adjust Resolution Bandwidth                                                   Introduction        ....................... . .
                                                                                                                                          ..... 6-6
          and Shape Factor           .................... .   .  .
                                                                 .... 5-1 6                 Combination of Error Messages 6-7                   ...
          11. Preset the Variable Resolution                                            TRACE MODES               ................................
                                                                                                                                                 6-15
          Gain and Band Leveling                ........................
                                                                      5-18
                                                                                            Alternate Frequency Display                   ........
                                                                                                                                                 6-15
           12. Adjust Calibrator Output Level ........ 5-20                                 Auxiliary Synthesizer Control ....... 6-15
           13. Adjust IF Gain        ................................ 5-21                  Correction DisableIEnable                 ............
                                                                                                                                                 6-15
           14. Adjust B-SAVE A                                                        CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE                        ..............
                                                                                                                                                 6-16
           Reference Level         .......................
                                                     ... ........ 5-22                      Handling Static Sensitive
                .
           15 Adjust Preselector Driver                                                     Components ................................. 6-16
                  .
           (Opt 01 only) .........................            .  .
                                                             ........ 5-22                  Obtaining Replacement Parts ....... 6-16
                .
           16 Adjust Band Leveling for                                                      Parts Repair and Return Program 6-16
           Coaxial Bands (1-5)           ....................
                                                         ....         5-24
                                                                                            Firmware Version and
           17. Phase Lock Calibration                ....................
                                                                      5-26                  Error Message Readout                  ...............6-16
                                                                                            Selected components .................. 6-16
                                                                                             Replacing EPROM
                                                                                             or ROM Devices ...................         ........ 6-16
                                                                                             Surface-Mounted Components                       .....
                                                                                                                                                  6-17
                                                                                             Replacing Surface-Mounted
                                                                                             Components .................................         6-18
                                                                                                 275412754P Service Vol 1     .


                  TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont.)
                                                        Page                                                              Page
Section 6 MAINTENANCE (Cont.)                                                  Power-up Self Test ...................... 6-45
                                                                               Microcomputer System Test ........ 6-45
              Transistor and Integrated
                                                                               Address Bus Test .........................6-47
              Circuit Configurations ................... 6-18
                                                                                  Microcomputer Bus .................6-47
              Diode Color Code ....................... 6-18
                                                                                  Memory Address Decoders ..... 6-48
              Multiple Terminal
                                                                                  Processor Address Decoder .... 6-49
              (Harmonica) Connectors ...............6-19
                                                                                  GPlB Board Address Decoders 6-49
              Resistor Values ............................6-19
                                                                                  Clocks and Control Lines ......... 6-49
              Capacitor Marking ......................      6-19
                                                                               Instrument Bus Test .....................6-49
              Soldering Techniques ...................6-1 9
                                                                             TROUBLESHOOTING ON THE
              Replacing the Square Pin for
                                                                             INSTRUMENT BUS .......................... 6-50
              the Multi-pin Connectors .............. 6-19
                                                                               Instrument Bus Data Transfers .... 6-50
              Servicing the VR Module .............. 6-20
                                                                               Instrument Bus Registers ............. 6-51
            REPLACING ASSEMBLIES
                                                                               Front-Panel Registers .................. 6-59
            AND SUBASSEMBLIES ....................6-20
                                                                           PROGRAM FOR MOVING STORED
              Removing and Installing
                                                                           DATA FROM THE SPECTRUM
              the GPlB Board ............................ 6-20
                                                                           ANALYZER TO TAPE AND
              Removing or Replacing
                                                                           RETURNING IT TO MEMORY ...............6-60
              Semi-rigid Coaxial Cables ............ 6-23
              Replacing the Dual Diode
              Assembly in the 1st Mixer ............ 6-23
                                                                   Section 7 THEORY OF OPERATION
              Replacing the Crt .........................6-23
              Repairing the Crt                                            FUNCTIONAL AND
              Trace Rotation Coil ......................6-24               GENERAL DESCRIPTION .....................7-1
              Front Panel Assembly Removal ... 6-24                               What It Does ........................... 7-1
              Front-Panel Board Removal ......... 6-24                            How It Works .......................... 7-1
              Replacing Front Panel                                               First. Second. and
              Pushbutton Switches ....................6-25                        Third Converters ......................7-1
              Main Power Supply                                                   IF Section ....................  .......... 7-2
              Module Removal ...........................6-25                      Display Section ........................7-2
              High Voltage Power Supply .......... 6-25                           Frequency Control Section ...... 7-2
              Removing and Replacing the                                          Counter and
              1st LO (YIG Oscillator) ................. 6-25                      Phase Lock Section ................. 7-2
              Replacing the 1st (YIG) Local                                       Digital Control Section .............7-2
              Oscillator Interface Board ............ 6-26                        Power Supply Section ..............7-3
              Fan Assembly Removal ................ 6-26                          Other Sections .........................7-3
            MAINTENANCE ADJUSTMENTS ...... 6-27                            DETAILED DESCRIPTION .....................7-4
              2072 MHz 2nd Converter ............. 6-27                      1ST CONVERTER SECTION .............7-4
                 Four Cavity Filter ..................... 6-27                 RF Interface Circuits ....................7-4
                                         . .
                                         . .
                 Mixer ...................  ..... ..... 6-27                   1st Converter ................................ 7-4
              110 MHz Three Cavity Filter ......... 6-29                          RF Input ................................. 7-4
              829 MHz Converter Maintenance . 6-30                                Preselector Circuits
              Troubleshooting and Calibrating                                     (Opt . 01 Only) ....................   . 7-4
              the 2182 MHz 2nd LO ..................6-33                                                           .
                                                                                                                   .
                                                                                  1st Mixer ...................... ....... 7-5
              Preparing the 2nd L.O.                                              1st Local Oscillator ..................7-5
              Assembly for Adjustment .............6-36                           Power Divider ..........................    7-5
              Reassembling the                                                    Directional Filter .......................  7-5
              2nd LO Assembly .........................6-39                       2072 MHz IF Filters .................7-5
              Troubleshooting and Calibrating                                     Diplexer and Filter ...................7-5
              the 16-20 MHz Phase Lock Section 6-39                          2ND CONVERTER SECTION ............7-6
              Troubleshooting Aids for the                                     2072 MHz 2ND CONVERTER ....... 7-7
              2182 MHz Phase Locked                                               Four-Cavity Filter .....................7-7
              2nd LO Assembly ......................... 6-43                      Mixer Circuit ............................7-7
          MICROCOMPUTER SYSTEM                                                    Precision External Cables ........ 7-8
          MAINTENANCE ..................................... 6-45
              Memory Board Option Switch ...... 6-45
275412754P Service Vol 1 .


                   TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont.)
                                                                   Page                                                           Page
Section 7 THEORY OF OPERATION (Cont.)                                            Digital Control Circuit ...............7-31
                                                                              VIDEO PROCESSOR ....................7-31
                      Filter-to-Mixer                                            lnterface with 1405 TV
                      RF Input Cable ....................7-9                     Sideband Adapter ....................7-31
                      2nd LO-to-Mixer                                            Video Marker ...........................          7-32
                      LO Input Cable ....................7-9                     Video Leveling .........................7-33
               2182 MHz PHASE LOCKED                                             Video Leveler Circuits ..............7-33
                                                   .
                                                   .
               2ND LO ....................... ............... 7-9                Video Filter Circuits .................7-33
                   2182 MHz Microstrip                                           Video Blanking .........................7-35
                   Oscillator .............................. 7-9
                                                             .                DIGITAL STORAGE                                      7-35
                   2200 MHz Reference                                            Vertical Section ........................         7-36
                   Board ............................ . .....7-10
                                                         .....                      Digitizing Circuits ................7-39
                   2200 MHz Reference                                               Address Decoding ...............7-39
                   Mixer ......................................      7-10           Interface Logic ....................7-39
                   16-20 MHz Phaselock                                              Maximum Hold ....................7-39
                   Board .......................................7-10                 Constant Circuit ..................7-39
                829 MHz 2ND CONVERTER ......... 7-12                                 Output Circuits ....................7-40
                   IF Section .....................
                                               .....                 7-12            PeakIAverage Level
                      829 MHz Diplexer ................ 7-12                         Circuits ........................... .....7-40
                      829 MHz Amplifier              ............... 7-12         Horizontal Section ...................7-40
                      829 MHz 2nd Converter ...... 7-13                              Marker IC ............................        7-42
                      110 MHz IF Select ...............7-14                          Tracking Digital-to-
                   LO Section         .........................
                                                              .. 7-15                Analog Converter ................7-42
                      Phase Lock Circuit .............. 7-15                         Update Marker Circuits                  .......7-42
                      2nd Local Oscillator                                           Fast Retrace Blanking ......... 7-43
                      Ouput Circuit .......................7-17                      Memories ............................          7-43
                      719 MHz Output Circuit ....... 7-17                      DEFLECTION AMPLIFIERS .......... 7-43
             3RD CONVERTER SECTION ............ 7-18                              Horizontal Section ...................7-43
                110 MHz IF AMPLIFIER ...............7-18                          Vertical Section ........................7-44
                110 MHz BAND-PASS                                              Z-AXIS AND RF INTERFACE ....... 7-44
                FILTER ...........................   .                7-19        RF Interface Circuits ................7-45
                3rd CONVERTER ..........................7-19                      2-Axis Circuits           .........................
                                                                                                                                    7-45
                    100 MHz Oscillator ..................7-19                     Power-Fail Detector .................7-46
                    Mixer ...................   .
                                                ..       ............ 7-19        Power Supply Monitor .............7-46
                    Distribution Amplifier            ............... 7-19        Timer       ..................................... 7-46
                    Calibrator ...............................        7-20     HIGH-VOLTAGE SUPPLY .............7-46
             IF SECTION         ......................................7-21        High-Voltage Oscillator                  ............
                                                                                                                                    7-46
                VARIABLE RESOLUTION                      .............7-21           Voltage Doubler                ...................
                                                                                                                                    7-46
                    VR Input       ...................................7-21        High-Voltage Regulator                   ............
                                                                                                                                    7-46
                    1st Filter Select ....................... 7-21                2-Axis Clipper ......................... 7-47
                    10 dB Gain Steps ................... 7-22       ..         CRT READOUT ..........................               7-47
                    20 dB Gain Steps .....................7-23                    Generating Readout .................7-47
                    Band Leveling Circuit              ...............7-23           Readout On/Off Timing                    .......
                                                                                                                                    7-47
                    Digital Control Circuits ............. 7-24                       Character Scan ................... 7-47
                    +5 V Regulator Circuit ............. 7-24                         Character Generator
                    2nd Filter Select         ....................... 7-24           Timing ..............................           7-50
                    Post VR Amplifier Circuit               ......... 7-25            Dot Delay ............................7-50
                 LOG AMP and DETECTOR                      .......... 7-25        Instrument Bus Interface ......... 7-52
                    Log Amplifier Circuits             .............. 7-26            Control Port .........................7-52
                    Detector Circuit         ........................ 7-28            AddressIData Port .............. 7-53
              DISPLAY SECTION              ...........................7-29        Frequency Dot Marker .............7-53
                 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ....... 7-29                         FREQUENCYCONTROL
                 VIDEO AMPLIFIER ....................... 7-29                SECTION        ....................
                                                                                                           ..................        7-56
                    Log Mode Circuits             ................... 7-29        Sweep                               .  .
                                                                                                ........................ .    ...... 7-56
                    Linear Mode Circuits             ................ 7-30        Span Attenuator .......................7-56
                    Pulse Stretch Circuit            ................ 7-30
                                                                                       275412754P Service Vol. 1




                 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont.)
                                                         Page                                                       Page

Section 7 THEORY OF OPERATION (Cont.)                                  COUNTER BOARD .......................7-77
                                                                          Address Decoder .....................7-77
                Center Frequency Control ........ 7-56                    Service Request Circuits ......... 7-77
                I st LO Driver ...........................7-56            Data Buffers .............................   7-77
                Preselector Driver                                        lnput Amplifiers and
                (Opt. 0 Only) ........................... 7-56
                        1                                                 Multiplexer ...............................  7-78
             SWEEP ......................................... 7-56         +2" Counter .............................7-78
                Digital Control ..........................7-57            2 -bit Counter ..........................
                                                                           1                                           7-78
                Sweep Generator .....................7-58              PHASE LOCK SYNTHESIZER ...... 7-78
                Trigger Circuits ........................7-58             Synthesizer ..............................   7-78
                 Sweep Holdoff .........................7-60              Phase Lock ..............................    7-79
             SPAN ATTENUATOR ...................7-60                         Offset Mixer ........................7-79
                 Digital Control ..........................7-60              Error Amplifier .....................     7-80
                 Input Section ............................7-60              Controlled Oscillator ............7-81
                 Digital-to-Analog Converter ..... 7-60                      Strobe Driver Circuit ............7-81
                 Decade Attenuator ...................7-62           DIGITAL CONTROL SECTION ..........7-83
              1st LO DRIVER ...........................       7-62     Microcomputer .............................7-83
                 Digital Control ......................... 7-63           Processor ................................   7-83
                 Input Switching ........................7-63                Microprocessor ...................        7-83
                 Oscillator Filter                                           Clock ................................... 7-87
                 Switch Driver ...........................    7-63           Microcomputer Bus ............. 7-87
                 Summing Amplifier ...................7-63                   Address Decoder ................7-87
                 Oscillator Driver .......................7-64               Timer ................................... 7-87
                 Reference Supply ....................7-64                   PIA and Instrument Bus ...... 7-87
                 Mixer Bias Driver .....................7-64                 DMA Controller ................... 7-87
                 Programmable Bias ................. 7-64                    Interrupt Processing ............7-88
              PRESELECTOR DRIVER
              (Opt. 01 Only) ...............................7-64
                                                                          Memory .....................  ...............7-89
                                                                             Address Decoders ..............7-89
                 Digital Control Circuits ............. 7-65                 RAM ....................................  7-89
                 Oscillator Voltage Processor ... 7-65                       Options ............................ .... 7-90
                 IF Offset ...................................7-66           ROM ....................................  7-91
                 Summing Amplifier ................... 7-66               ROM Banks and GPlB .............7-91
                 Tracking and                                                Address Decoder ................7-91
                 Shaper Circuits ........................7-66                Bank Selector ......................      7-91
                 Current Driver ....................          7-67            Bank ROMs ......................... 7-91
                 Preselector Switch Driver ........ 7-67                      GPlB Switches ....................7-92
              CENTER FREQUENCY                                                GPlA ................... .
                                                                                                     . ........ 7-92
                                                                                                         .
              CONTROL ....................................7-67             Accessories Interface .............. 7-92
                 Operating Modes .....................7-67                 Front Panel ..............................7-92
                  Digital Control ..........................7-69              Potentiometers .................... 7-92
                     Storage Registers ...............7-70                    Output Mode Shift
                     Digital-to-Analog                                        Registers and LEDs ............ 7-93
                     Converters .......................... 7-70               Processor ............................   7-93
                  Track-and-Hold Amplifier ......... 7-70                     Scanning the Keyboard ....... 7-93
                  Write-Back Circuit ....................7-71                 Scanning the FREQUENCY
                  -1 0 V Reference Buffer ........... 7-71                    Control Coder ......................     7-94
            COUNTER and PHASE LOCK                                            Outputting the
            SECTION ............................ ..........7-72
                                                   .                          Correct Code .......................7-94
               FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ....... 7-72                            Software ..............................   7-94
                  Phase Lock Assembly ............. 7-72                      Main Scan Routine ..............7-94
                  Frequency Control ................... 7-73                  Keyboard Check
                     Controlling the                                          Subroutine ...........................    7-94
                     Oscillator Frequency ........... 7-73                    Frequency Coder
                     Counting the IF .................... 7-73                Subroutine Check ................7-95
               HARMONIC MIXER ...................... 7-73                     Output Subroutine ...............7-95
               AUXILIARY SYNTHESIZER .......... 7-74


                                                                                                                          vii
2754/2754P Service Vol 1 .


                   TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont.)
                                                                 Page                                                            Page
Section 7 THEORY OF OPERATION (Cont.)                                   Section 8 OPTIONS
             POWER SUPPLY ..............................7-99                     Options A1-A5 Power Cord Options              ....8-1
               Line Input Circuits ........................7-99                  Options M I -M5 Extended Service
               Inverter Circuit ..............................7-99               and Warranty Options .......................... 8-2
                                                        .
                                                        .
               Multivibrator ........................ ..... 7-100                Option 01 Internal Preselector ...............8-2
               Ramp Generator ........................... 7-100                  Option 07 75C2 Input ............................ 8-3
               Primary Regulator ........................ 7-1 00                 Options 30 and 31
               Inverter Logic ............................... 7-1 00             Rackmount Options ............................. 8-5
               Inverter Driver .............................. 7-101                Installation Requirements .................8-5
               Output Stage       ................................
                                                              7-101              Option 52 North American 220V          ............
                                                                                                                                   8-5
               Soft Start and Primary
               Over-Current Circuits ...................7-102
               Rectifier-Filter Circuits                                Appendix A   GLOSSARY
               (Secondary Section) .....................7-102
               +5 V Voltage
                                                                                     GENERAL TERMS ........................     ....
                                                                                     FREQUENCY TERMS .......................
               Reference Supply .........................7-103
                                                                                     AMPLITUDE TERMS .........................
               Regulator Circuits ......................... 7-103
                                                                                     DIGITAL STORAGE TERMS .............
               +5V Over-Voltage  .
               Protection Circuit .......................... 7-103
               Fan Drive Circuit .......................... 7-1 03




                                                                 VOLUME 2
Section 9    REPLACEABLE ELECTRICAL PARTS
Section 10   DIAGRAMS
Section 11   REPLACEABLE MECHANICAL PARTS
2754/2754P Service Vol 1         .


                     LI                                ILLUSTRATION (Cont.)
Figure                                                                  Page        Figure                                                                            Page

         Test equipment setup for band                                               6-26    Options switch on the
         leveling adjustment.......................................5-25                      Memory board.......................... . ......... 6-46
                                                                                                                                        ..
         Band leveling adjustment and                                                6-27    A1 5 through A1 2 in
         gain diode locations ................................... 5-25                       microcomputer test mode ............................     6-48
         Test equipment setup for adjusting                                          6-28    Four main block select outputs
         the Phase Lock assembly............................5-27                             of address decoder U2045...........................6-48
         Phase Lock assembly adjustment                                              6-29    RAM select output
         and test point locations ................................ 5-28                      in relation to OXXX........................... ... 6-48
                                                                                                                                                .
                                                                                     6-30    I/O and S1050 select lines
         Surface-mounted component                                                           in relation to OXXX........................................
                                                                                                                                                      6-49
         lead configurations ...................................            6-17     6-31    Chip selects YO. Y1. Y5.
         Diode polarity markings ...............................6-18                         and Y7 in relation to I/O ............................. 6-49
         Multipin (harmonica) connectors ..................6-19                      6-32    Chip selects Y2. Y4. and Y6
         Servicing the VR assembly...........................               6-20             in relation to I/O .................... .
                                                                                                                                   . ................6-49
                                                                                                                                      .
         Top deck assemblies ...................................            6-21     6-33    Instrument bus check ................................. 6-50
         RF deck assemblies .....................................           6-22
         Removing the YIG oscillator                                                 7-1     Cross section of
         interface board........................................... 6-26                     a four-cavity filter ..........................             ...............7-7
         Fan assembly mounting...............................               6-27     7-2     Equivalent circuit of
         110 MHz IF return loss                                                              the four-cavity filter ..................... .             .     ............7-8
         adjustment setup..........................................         6-28     7-3     Simplified diplexer diagram ........................ 7-12
         110 MHz IF test points                                                      7-4     Equivalent ac circuit of
         and adjustments .......................................... 6-29                     an 829 MHz amplifier ....................... . 7-13              .      ......
         2072 MHz Converter bias                                                     7-5     Equivalent dc circuit of
         adjustments .........................      .  .  ................6-29               an 829 MHz amplifier ....................... . 7-13              .      ......
         829 MHz LO test points                                                      7-6     Block diagram of the phase lock loop
         and connectors ............................................         6-30            in the 829 MHz 2nd Converter..................... 7-15
         829 MHz amplifier test                                                      7-7     Bridged " T attenuator
         jack and jumper .............................        . 6-31
                                                                  .........                  equivalent circuit .................... .           . ............... 7-18
                                                                                                                                                       .
         829 MHz filter test                                                         7-8     Block diagram of a three
         equipment setup ..................... .. . . . 6-32
                                                    . .    .... .                            stage log amplifier ........................................                     7-27
         829 MHz Converter filter                                                    7-9     Log amplifier gain curve
         tune tabs .................................................. 6-33                   showing break points................................. 7-27
         Correct response for 829 MHz                                                7-10    Curve showing end-of-range
         first and second resonators .........................6-33                           for a log amplifier.....................
                                                                                                                                  ....................                        7-27
         Correct response for 829 MHz                                                7-1 1   Simplified detector circuit ............................. 7-28
         third and fourth resonators..........................               6-34    7-1 2   Selection of display position
         2182 MHz 2nd LO frequency                                                           on the log scale.......................................                          7-30
         accuracy test setup.......................... .       ......... 6-35        7-13    Functional diagram showing the
         2182 MHz Phase Locked 2nd LO                                                        spectrum analyzer and 1405 TV
         adjustment setup.....................        . ...... 6-37
                                                        ........ .                           Sideband Adapter system............................ 7-32
         16-20 MHz Phase Lock circuit test                                           7-14    Simplified diagram of
          points and component locations ..................6-38                              video filter .......................
                                                                                                                             ......                    . . . . . . . . . . . .7-34
          829 MHz Converter oscillator                                               7-15    Vertical control IC
          adjustment and test point locations ............. 6-38                             block diagram............................ .               . ............ 7-37
                                                                                                                                                           .
          Coaxial test probe                                                         7-1 6    Horizontal control IC
          construction details .......................        . 6-39
                                                                  ..........                  block diagram...............................................                    7-41
          2182 MHz 2nd MHz Phase Lock                                                7-17     Block diagram of
          adjustment setup..........................................6-40                      crt readout.......................... . . . . . . . . . . . .7-48
                                                                                                                                         ..       .
          Tune and Sweep Range                                                       7-1 8    Character onloff timing .................... . 7-49              .     .......
          adjustments ................................................. 6-42         7-19     Character scan............................. .                 . ............ 7-50
          3rd Converter test points
          and adjustments .......................................            6-44
                                                                                                                     275412754P Service Vol 1      .


                     LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (Cont.)
Figure                                                                Page       Figure                                                        Page

         Character generator                                                     7-30     System memory map...................................
                                                                                                                                             7-84
         block diagram .................... . .    ...................... 7-51   7-31      1                                      .
                                                                                          1 0 address space.................................... 7-85
         Character timing diagram ............................. 7-52             7-32     PIA and Timer address map.........................    7-86
         Frequency dot marker simplified                                         7-33     Options switch bank
         diagram with timing waveforms ....................7-55                           on the Memory board...................................7-90
         Simplified digital-to-analog                                            7-34     Primary regulator
         converter ...................................................... 7-61            input/output waveforms ................................ 00
                                                                                                                                                7-1
         Simplified span decade attenuator ...............7-62                   7-35     Timing waveforms for soft-start circuit ........ 7-102
                                                        .
                                                        .
         DAC variance graph.................... ...........               7-68
         Simplified tune voltage converter ................. 7-69                8-1      Power cord options ......................................
                                                                                                                                                  8-1
         Simplified schematic of harmonic mixer....... 7-74
         Block diagram of a basic synthesizer.......... 7-75
         Basic block diagram of a +N synthesizer
         with a variable modulus prescaler ................ 7-75
2754/2754P Service Vol 1     .


                                              LIST OF TABLES

Table                                                            Page      Table                                                        Page
2-1     FREQUENCY RELATED                                                          AS A FUNCTION OF N AND A .....................
                                                                                                                                6-58
        CHARACTERISTICS ................................. 2-1
                                                        .                          FRONT-PANEL REGISTERS ........................
                                                                                                                                6-60
        AMPLITUDE RELATED
        CHARACTERISTICS .................... ............. 2-7                     2ND CONVERTER IF SELECTION ...............7-6
        INPUT SIGNAL                                                               SWITCH AND AMPLIFIER
        CHARACTERISTICS .....................................2-12                  SELECTION ................... .
                                                                                                                .  ......................7-14
        OUTPUT SIGNAL                                                              BANDWIDTH SELECTION ...................   .....          7-22
        CHARACTERISTICS ................................ .. . 2-15                 GAIN STEP COMBINATIONS .......................7-24
        GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ................... 2-16      



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