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Setting PDH Transmit Parameters

         This section describes how to set the transmit rate, transmit clock,
         line clock offset, payload, framing, test pattern, active channel and
         background pattern for a PDH signal.


Steps for Setting Parameters
         The sequence of steps for setting transmit parameters varies
         depending on the type of signal to be transmitted. Figure 3 44 shows
         the sequence of steps required to set the transmit parameters for a
         PDH signal (for example, 2 Mb/s).


                                                              Set
 Set     Set Transmit Line       Set        Set Line        Payload    Set Test
 Rate          Code             Clock     Clock Offset        and      Pattern
         (2 Mb/s, 8 Mb/s,                                   Payload
           34 Mb/s, 140                                     Framing
               Mb/s)


Figure 3 44:Sequence for Setting PDH Signal Parameters


 Set       Set           Set Payload    Set Test         Set Active
 Rate     Clock          and Payload    Pattern          Channel (s)
                           Framing



        Set Background
          Pattern (s)

Figure 3 45:Sequence for Setting PDH Signal Parameters When Multiplexing a
lower rate PDH Signal


         CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set




CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual                                         3 107
Setting PDH Transmit Parameters




Selecting 64k TX Settings
         If the operator selects a PDH Transmit Rate and a 64k payload on the
         Transmit Setting screen, the 64k Tx SETTINGS menu is enabled.
         This menu has all of the setup items required to configure a 64k or
         N x 64k payload as a base for the 2 Mb/s signal. This menu also is
         used for a PDH payload on a SDH signal.




         Figure 3 46:64k Tx SETTINGS from TRANSMIT SETTING Menu



         Table 3 15:64k Tx SETTINGS Choices

          64k TX Settings   Choices
          Framing           Selects the framing for the signal. Choices are 2Mb/s
                            PCM30 CAS/CRC, PCM31 CRC, PCM30CAS, and
                            PCM31.
          Configuration     Selects the 64k configuration. The menu choices are
                            1x64k, Nx64k Contiguous
          Number of         If the configuration is Nx64k, this selects the number of
          Timeslots         contiguous channels (N) that make up the signal. This
                            choice will not display for a 1 x 64k configuration.



3 108                                  CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
                                                  Setting PDH Transmit Parameters




        Table 3 15:64k Tx SETTINGS Choices (Cont.)

         64k TX Settings     Choices
         Starting Timeslot   This selects the starting (or only) timeslot.
         Test Pattern        This selection is a duplicate of the Test Pattern selection
                             choice from the TRANSMIT SETTING menu.



Setting the Transmit Rate
        To set the transmit rate:


         Press Menu          Select Menu          Highlight
         Button              Page                 Parameter            Select Choice
         TRANSMIT            TRANSMIT             Transmit Rate     2 Mb/s
                             SETTINGS             (see Figure 3 47)
                                                                       34Mb/s or
                                                                       45 Mb/s
                                                                       140Mb/s


        H Select 2 Mb/s, 8 Mb/s, 34 Mb/s, or 140 Mb/s to transmit a PDH
          signal. If your CTS 850 test set supports the 45 Mb/s option, there
          is also a 45 Mb/s signal available for selection.


        NOTE. Even though there are output connectors for both SDH and
        PDH signals on the CTS850 front panel, the CTS850 can transmit
        only one type of signal at a time.



        Independent Transmit and Receive Settings
        Generally, you can set the transmit and receive settings independent-
        ly. For example, you can receive an electrical signal at the STM-1E
        rate while simultaneously transmitting an optical signal at the
        140 Mb/s rate. PDH can also be an electrical signal.


CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual                                                 3 109
Setting PDH Transmit Parameters




         Coupling Transmit and Receive Settings
         If your application requires that the transmit settings and receive
         settings be identical, you can save time by coupling them together.
         After they are coupled, any change you make to a parameter on the
         TRANSMIT SETTINGS page will also be made to the correspond-
         ing setting in the RECEIVE SETTINGS page of the RECEIVE
         menu. The inverse is also true.


                                         Available PDH
                                         transmit rates




         Figure 3 47:PDH Transmit Rates


         To couple the transmit and receive settings together from the
         TRANSMIT SETTINGS page:


          Press Menu       Select Menu        Highlight
          Button           Page               Parameter        Select Choice
          TRANSMIT         TRANSMIT           Tx/Rx Setup      Coupled
                           SETTINGS




3 110                                 CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
                                              Setting PDH Transmit Parameters




        NOTE. When settings are coupled from the TRANSMIT SETTINGS
        page, the receive parameters are changed to match the transmit
        parameters. Conversely, when settings are coupled from the
        RECEIVE SETTINGS page, the transmit parameters are changed to
        match the receive parameters.

        Notice that the signal status icons, in the upper-right corner of the
        display, changed to reflect the coupling of the settings.
        To change transmit and receive settings so that they are no longer
        coupled:


         Press Menu        Select Menu        Highlight
         Button            Page               Parameter         Select Choice
         TRANSMIT          TRANSMIT           Tx/Rx Setup       Independent
                           SETTINGS


        Notice that the signal status icons, in the upper-right corner of the
        display, changed to indicate that the settings are no longer coupled.




CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual                                           3 111
Setting PDH Transmit Parameters




Viewing the Transmit Line Code
         To view the transmit line code for the PDH signal:
         The line code for each PDH rate is listed in Table 3 16.

         Table 3 16:PDH Rate Line Codes

          Transmit Rate                       Line Codes Available
          8, 34 Mb/s                          HDB3, AMI
          45 Mb/s                             HDB3, B3ZS
          2 Mb/s                              HDB3(Unbalanced),
                                              HDB3 (Unbalanced),
                                              AMI (Unbalanced)
                                              AMI (Balanced)



         H CMI (Coded Mark Inversion) is the only line code available for
           the 140 Mb/s rate.

Setting the Transmit Clock
         To specify the transmit clock:


          Press Menu       Select Menu        Highlight
          Button           Page               Parameter         Select Choice
          TRANSMIT         TRANSMIT           Transmit Clock    Internal
                           SETTINGS
                                                                Recovered
                                                                External 2 Mb/s/
                                                                2 MHz
                                                                External 1.5 Mb/s
                                                                BITS


         H Select Internal to set the transmit clock to the internal clock.




3 112                                 CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
                                               Setting PDH Transmit Parameters




        H Select Recovered to use the clock recovered from an incoming
          signal.
        H Select External 2 Mb/s to use an external 2 Mb/s clock.
        H Select External 2 MHz to use the clock signal from an external
          2 MHz clock.
        H Select External 1.5 Mb/s BITS to use an external 1.5 Mb/s.


Setting the Line Clock Offset
        To specify the line clock offset:


         Press Menu        Select Menu         Highlight
         Button            Page                Parameter           Select Choice
         TRANSMIT          Transmit Settings   LIne Clock Offset   Max +100ppm
                                                                   Stress +50ppm
                                                                   Stress 50ppm
                                                                   Default 0 ppm
                                                                   USER DEFINED


        The different PDH rates have different stress ratios:
        140 Mb/s +/ 15 ppm; 34 Mb/s +/1 20 ppm; 8 Mb/s +/ 30 ppm; 2
        Mb/s +/ 50 ppm.




CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual                                           3 113
Setting PDH Transmit Parameters




Specifying Payload and Payload Framing
         The framing choices available depend on the selected transmit rate.
         To set the framing for a 2 Mb/s signal:


          Press Menu       Select Menu       Highlight
          Button           Page              Parameter         Select Choice
          TRANSMIT         TRANSMIT          Payload           Unframed
                           SETTINGS          2 Mb/s
                                                               External Add
                                                               Balanced;
                                                               External Add
                                                               Unbalanced
                                                               PCM 30
                                                               CAS/CRC,
                                                               PCM31 CRC,
                                                               PCM 30 CAS,
                                                               PCM31


         To set the framing for a 8 Mb/s, 34 Mb/s, or 140 Mb/s signal:


          Press Menu       Select Menu       Highlight
          Button           Page              Parameter         Select Choice
          TRANSMIT         TRANSMIT          Payload           Unframed
                           SETTINGS          8 Mb/s, 34 Mb/s
                                             or 140 Mb/s
                                                               Framed
                                                               External Add




3 114                                 CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
                                               Setting PDH Transmit Parameters




        To set the framing for a 45 Mb/s signal:


         Press Menu        Select Menu         Highlight
         Button            Page                Parameter      Select Choice
         TRANSMIT          TRANSMIT            Payload        C Bit
                           SETTINGS            45 Mb/s
                                                              M13
                                                              Unframed


        To set the framing for a 64k signal:


         Press Menu        Select Menu         Highlight
         Button            Page                Parameter      Select Choice
         TRANSMIT          TRANSMIT            Payload        PCM30
                           SETTINGS            64k            CAS/CRC
                                                              PCM31 CRC
                                                              PCM30 CAS
                                                              PCM31




CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual                                       3 115
Setting PDH Transmit Parameters




Specifying the Test Pattern
         You can select a test pattern to transmit in the PDH signal.
         To specify the test pattern to transmit:


          Press Menu     Select         Highlight
          Button         Menu Page      Parameter      Select Choice
          TRANSMIT       TRANSMIT       Test Pattern   PRBS 2^23 1
                         SETTINGS                      PRBS 2^20 1
                                                       PRBS 2^15 1
                                                       PRBS 2^11 1
                                                       PRBS 2^9 1
                                                       1 in 8
                                                       All Ones
                                                       All Zeros
                                                       TS Idle
                                                       1020 Hz
                                                       0 dBM
                                                       User Word 8 bit
                                                       User Word 16 bit
                                                       User Word 24 bit



            H Select 1 in 8 to set the test pattern to 10000000.
            H Select User Word 8 bit, User Word 16 bit, or User Word
              24 bit to set a test pattern different from the preset choices. If
              you choose one of the User Word choices, the test pattern
              description changes to User Defined Byte.




3 116                                  CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
                                               Setting PDH Transmit Parameters




        If you select User Word 8 bit/16 bit/24 bit for the test pattern, set the
        value of the User Word as follows:
        1. Set the contents of the User Word as follows:


         Press Menu        Select Menu        Highlight
         Button            Page               Parameter          Select Choice
                                              Test Pattern       Set to 00000000
                                                                 Set to 11111111
                                                                 Default 10101010
                                                                 EDIT BYTE/
                                                                 Edit XX bits


        2. Select EDIT BYTE/Edit XX bits to specify a value different
           from the preset choices (see Figure 3 48).
        3. Select Predefined Patterns if you decide to use the standard
           patterns.
        4. Select DONE when you are finished editing the byte.




        Figure 3 48:Editing the User Word


CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual                                             3 117
Setting PDH Transmit Parameters




Setting Jitter or Wander Generation
         To test the response of a network to jitter, you may need to generate
         PDH signals that contain jitter. You can use the CTS850 to generate
         these signals with a controlled amount of jitter. Refer to Setting Jitter
         and Wander Generation in the separate section of this chapter on
         Setting Jitter/Wander Parameters for information about this topic.




3 118                                  CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual



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