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Working with Test Setups

        This section describes how to do the following tasks:
        H Save and recall instrument setups
        H Create and run pass/fail tests
        Instrument setups are files, stored in memory or on disk, that
        completely describe how the CTS850 is set up. You can use this
        feature to ensure that every time a test is run, using an instrument
        setup, that the CTS850 is configured the same way, thus ensuring
        consistent results. The disk file is an ASCII format file that consists
        of SCPI commands. The disk file can be edited with any ASCII file
        editor.
        CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set
        Pass/fail tests are tests that display a message indicating whether the
        completed test encountered any of the specified failure conditions.
        Up to four failure conditions can be specified in a pass/fail test.
        Pass/fail tests can be configured to save test results to disk or to print
        out the test results when the test completes.
        Jitter tests are a set of standard compliance tests that measure the
        jitter in a signal or the response of a network to applied jitter. These
        tests are defined by ITU Standards G.823, G.825, and G.783. For
        some tests, the CTS850 generates jitter to stimulate a network
        element and simultaneously measures its response. Results are
        displayed in numerical and graphical form. You can set parameters to
        customize most jitter tests.


Saving and Recalling Instrument Setups
        Instrument setups are files stored in memory or on disk that define
        how the CTS850 is configured. If you regularly set up the CTS850 in
        the same way, you can save the instrument settings in an instrument
        setup. Then you can recall the instrument setup whenever you want
        the CTS850 configured a certain way. This capability saves you time
        and minimizes the chances of error when setting up the CTS850 for
        standard tasks.


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         NOTE. Instrument setups saved to memory are retained when the
         instrument is turned off. Instrument setups are retained in memory
         even if power is removed from the CTS850.



         Saving Instrument Setups
         To save an instrument setup:
         1. Set up the CTS850 as desired. Set all instrument parameters as
            required.
         2. To save an instrument setup to disk, it must have a name. Enter a
            file name as follows:


          Press Menu       Select Menu        Highlight
          Button           Page               Parameter       Select Choice
          TEST SETUPS      SAVE              Name             SETUP_XX
                           INSTRUMENT
                           SETUPS
                           (see Figure 3 15)
                                                              EDIT NAME


            H If you wish to label the setup file as SETUP, you
              can save time by selecting SETUP_XX. Once you select
              SETUP_XX, select EDIT NAME and edit XX to the desired
              number (or letter). Select DONE when you are finished
              editing the setup name. The instrument setup name can be up
              to eight characters long.
            H Select EDIT NAME to enter a name other than SETUP_XX.
              Select DONE when you are finished editing the setup name.
              The instrument setup name can be up to eight characters long.




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        Figure 3 15:The SAVE INSTRUMENT SETUPS Page


        3. Enter a description of the instrument setup as follows:


         Press Menu       Select Menu       Highlight
         Button           Page              Parameter         Select Choice
                                            Description       EDIT TEXT


           H Select EDIT TEXT to edit the description of the instrument
             setup. The description can be up to 24 characters long. To
             remove an existing description, select Clear or None.
        4. Save the instrument setup to memory as follows:


         Press Menu       Select Menu       Highlight
         Button           Page              Parameter         Select Choice
                                            Save to Memory    Memory n




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         5. Save the instrument setup to disk as follows:
            H Insert a disk to store the file on, if one has not already been
              inserted.


          Press Menu       Select Menu       Highlight
          Button           Page              Parameter          Select Choice
                                             Save to Disk       Save File


            The instrument setup is saved to disk with the name specified on
            the Name line. Status messages indicate the progress of the file
            save. Once the file is written to disk, the CTS850 reads the disk
            directory and updates the file listing shown on the RECALL
            INSTRUMENT SETUPS page.

         Recalling Instrument Setups
         To recall an instrument setup from memory:


          Press Menu       Select Menu       Highlight
          Button           Page              Parameter          Select Choice
          TEST SETUPS      RECALL            none               Memory
                           INSTRUMENT
                           SETUPS
                           (see Figure 3 16)
                                             none               Disk
                                             select setup       Recall Setup


         H Use the knob to select the desired instrument setup.
         H To recall setups from memory rather than disk, select Memory to
           highlight the Memory listing (see Figure 3 16).
         H To recall setups from disk rather than memory, select Disk to
           highlight the Disk listing.




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        Figure 3 16:The RECALL INSTRUMENT SETUPS Page


           The disk file listing displays up to six file names at a time. If
           more than six files are on disk, the file listing automatically
           scrolls when you turn the knob.

        Recalling the Default Factory Setup
        To recall the default factory setup (initialize the CTS850):


         Press Menu        Select Menu        Highlight
         Button            Page               Parameter            Select Choice
         TEST SETUPS       RECALL            none                  Memory
                           INSTRUMENT
                           SETUPS
                           (see Figure 3 16)
                                              0. Default           Recall Setup


        Recall the default settings whenever you want to restore the CTS850
        to a known state. For a listing of the factory default settings, go to
        the Specifications section in the Appendix of this user manual.



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         Deleting Instrument Setups from Disk
         You can delete instrument setups from disk using the Delete File
         action.
         To delete an instrument setup from disk:


          Press Menu        Select Menu        Highlight
          Button            Page               Parameter         Select Choice
          TEST SETUPS       RECALL            none               Disk
                            INSTRUMENT
                            SETUPS
                            (see Figure 3 16)
                                               select setup      Delete File


         H Use the knob to select the file to delete (see Figure 3 17).




         Figure 3 17:Selecting a Disk File for Deleting


         After you select Delete File, status messages appear indicating the
         progress of the file deletion. When the file has been deleted, the file
         listing updates.


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Pass/Fail Tests
        A pass/fail test is an easy way to run a test and get a simple response
        stating whether or not the CTS850 encountered the specified errors
        during the test. When a pass/fail test completes, the CTS850 displays
        a message stating that either the test passed or failed. Pass/fail tests
        are set up in the TEST SETUPS menu on the SAVE PASS/FAIL
        TESTS page (see figure below). A pass/fail test consists of
        instrument setup information and the parameters described in
        Parameters of a Pass/Fail Test.




        Figure 3 18:The SAVE PASS/FAIL TESTS Page


        Parameters of a Pass/Fail Test
        A pass/fail test has the following parameters (some parameters are
        optional):
        H Name. The name of the test, a mandatory parameter. It can be up
          to eight-characters long. The name of the test also serves as the
          file name for the test when you save it to disk.




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         NOTE. A pass/fail test can only be saved on disk. It cannot be saved
         in memory.

         H Description. An optional, 24-character field that describes the
           test.
         H Operator Start Prompt. An optional, 72-character field that is
           displayed at the beginning of the test. You can use the operator
           start prompt to provide instruction to the operator prior to the
           beginning of the test.
         H Test Duration. A required parameter that sets the length of the
           test.
         H Fail If conditions. The specific conditions that define whether a
           test has failed.
         H Operator End Prompt. An optional, 72-character field that is
           displayed at the end of the test. You can use the operator end
           prompt to provide instruction to the operator after the test is
           completed.
         H On Test Completion. A required parameter that defines the action
           to be taken when a test completes.

         Fail If Conditions
         A Fail If condition is what determines if a test passes or fails. There
         are three elements to a Fail If condition: condition type, specific
         condition, and threshold (see Table 3 4).
         The condition type describes the general condition that indicates a
         test has failed. For each condition type (except None), there is list of
         specific conditions and thresholds used to determine when a test
         fails. None indicates that no condition type has been assigned.
         The specific condition describes the type of failure used to determine
         when a test fails. The specific conditions that define a failure depend
         on the condition type (see Table 3 4).
         The threshold is the level at which a test fails (see Table 3 4). For
         example, for the condition types Alarm and Failure, the threshold for
         any specific condition is Detected or Not Detected.



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        H Detected. If the specified condition is detected, the test fails.
        H Not Detected. If the specified condition is not detected, the test
          fails.




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         Table 3 4:Fail If Conditions of a Pass/Fail Test

          Condition Type          Specific Condition        Threshold
          Alarm SDH and/or        Any                       Detected/Not Detected
          PDH
                                  MS AIS                    Detected/Not Detected
                                  MS RDI                    Detected/Not Detected
                                  AU AIS                    Detected/Not Detected
                                  HP RDI                    Detected/Not Detected
                                  TU AIS                    Detected/Not Detected
                                  LP RDI                    Detected/Not Detected
                                  PDH RAI                   Detected/Not Detected
                                  PDH AIS                   Detected/Not Detected


          Failure                 Any                       Detected/Not Detected
                                  LOS (Loss of Signal)      Detected/Not Detected
                                  LOF (Loss of Frame)       Detected/Not Detected
                                  OOF (Out of Frame)        Detected/Not Detected
                                  AU LOP (Loss of AU        Detected/Not Detected
                                  Pointer)
                                  TU LOP (Loss of TU        Detected/Not Detected
                                  Pointer)
                                  TU LOM (Loss of TU        Detected/Not Detected
                                  Multiframe)
                                  Pattern Sync              Detected/Not Detected




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        Table 3 4:Fail If Conditions of a Pass/Fail Test (Cont.)

         Condition Type           Specific Condition       Threshold
         Error Ratio             Any                       >1.0e 9
                                 RS B1                     >1.0e 8
                                 MS B2                     >1.0e 7
                                 Path B3                   >1.0e 6
                                 TU Path BIP               >1.0e 5
                                 LP REI                    1.0e 4
                                 Payload Bit               1.0e 3
                                 2 Mb/s CRC                User Defined
         Error Count             Any                       >0
                                 RS B1                     >10
                                 MS B2                     >100
                                 Path B3                   >1000
                                 TU Path BIP               User Defined
                                 LP REI
                                 Payload Bit
                                 2 Mb/s CRC
         Errored Seconds         Any                       >0
                                 RS B1                     >1
                                 MS B2                     >10
                                 Path B3                   >60
                                 TU Path BIP               User Defined
                                 LP REI
                                 Payload Bit
                                 2 Mb/s CRC
         Pointer                 AU NDFs                   >0
                                 AU Ptr Justify            >1
                                 TU NDFs                   >10
                                 TU Ptr Justify            >60
                                                           USER DEFINED
         Jitter                  Hit Seconds               >0
                                                           >1
                                                           >10
                                                           >60
                                                           USER DEFINED




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Creating a Pass/Fail Test
         To create a pass/fail test:
         1. Set up the CTS850 as required to perform the desired test.
            Set all transmit and receive parameters as necessary. When the
            pass/fail test is recalled, the CTS850 is set up exactly as it was
            when the pass/fail test was saved.
         2. Set the name of the pass/fail test as follows:


          Press Menu         Select Menu      Highlight
          Button             Page             Parameter          Select Choice
          TEST SETUPS        SAVE PASS/FAIL Name                 TEST_XX
                             TESTS
                             (see Figure 3 18)
                                                                 EDIT NAME
                                                                 Clear


            H If you wish to name the test file as TEST, you can
              save time by selecting TEST_XX. Once you select
              TEST_XX, select EDIT NAME and edit XX to the desired
              number (or letter). Select DONE when you are finished
              editing the setup name.
            H Select EDIT NAME to enter a name other than TEST_XX
              for the pass/fail test. Select DONE when you are finished
              editing the test name.
            H Select Clear to remove an existing name.




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        3. Enter a description of the pass/fail test as follows:


         Press Menu        Select Menu        Highlight
         Button            Page               Parameter            Select Choice
         TEST SETUPS       SAVE PASS/FAIL     Description          EDIT TEXT
                           TESTS
                                                                   None
                                                                   Clear


           H Select EDIT TEXT to enter a description of the test, up to
             24 characters long. Select DONE when you are finished
             editing the description.
           H Select None if you do not want to use a description.
           H Select Clear to remove an existing description.
        4. Enter an operator start prompt as follows:


         Press Menu        Select Menu        Highlight
         Button            Page               Parameter            Select Choice
         TEST SETUPS       SAVE PASS/FAIL     Operator Start       Default
                           TESTS              Prompt
                                                                   Clear
                                                                   Preview
                                                                   EDIT TEXT


           H Select Default to enter the default prompt TEST IS ABOUT
             TO START!.
           H Select Clear to remove any previously entered prompt text.
           H Select Preview to see how the prompt text you have entered
             appears in the pass/fail test dialog box. Select EXIT to
             remove the preview.




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            H Select EDIT TEXT to enter an operator start prompt, up to
              72 characters long. The prompt appears on the display as
              three lines of 24 characters. Select DONE when you are
              finished editing the prompt.
         5. Set the test duration as follows:


          Press Menu        Select Menu         Highlight
          Button            Page                Parameter        Select Choice
          TEST SETUPS       SAVE PASS/FAIL      Test Duration    5 min
                            TESTS
                                                                 15 min
                                                                 1 hour
                                                                 Continuous
                                                                 USER DEFINED


            H Select USER DEFINED to enter a time other than one of the
              preset choices. The maximum duration is 99 days, 23 hours,
              59 minutes, 59 seconds.
         6. Highlight the first entry in the first column of the Fail If table
            (see Figure 3 19). Select one of the preset choices to specify a
            condition type.




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        Figure 3 19:Entering Fail If Conditions


        7. Highlight the first entry in the second column (see Figure 3 19).
           If you wish to specify a specific condition, select one of the
           preset choices.
        8. Highlight the first entry in the third column (see Figure 3 19).
           Select one of the preset choices to set the threshold. Select USER
           to specify a threshold other than one of the preset choices. (USER
           is not available for Alarm or Failure condition types.)
        9. Repeat steps 6 through 8 as necessary to specify additional Fail If
           conditions. A maximum of four Fail If conditions can be
           specified.




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         10. Enter an operator end prompt as follows:


          Press Menu       Select Menu       Highlight
          Button           Page              Parameter         Select Choice
          TEST SETUPS      SAVE PASS/FAIL    Operator End      Default
                           TESTS             Prompt
                                                               Clear
                                                               Preview
                                                               EDIT TEXT


            H Select Default to enter the default prompt TEST HAS
              ENDED!.
            H Select Clear to remove any previously entered prompt text.
            H Select Preview to see how the prompt text you have entered
              appears in the pass/fail test dialog box. Select Exit to remove
              the preview.
            H Select EDIT TEXT to enter an operator end prompt, up to 72
              characters long. The prompt appears on the display as three
              lines of 24 characters. Select DONE when you are finished
              editing the prompt.
         11. Specify the action to be taken when the test completes as follows:


          Press Menu       Select Menu       Highlight
          Button           Page              Parameter         Select Choice
          TEST SETUPS      SAVE PASS/FAIL    On Test           Do Nothing
                           TESTS             Completion
                                                               Print Summary
                                                               Save to Disk


            H Select Do Nothing if you do not want any action taken at test
              completion.



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           H Select Print Summary to print the test results when the test
             completes.
           H Select Save to Disk to create a disk file of the test results
             when the test completes.
        12. Save the pass/fail test to disk as follows:


         Press Menu         Select Menu       Highlight
         Button             Page              Parameter           Select Choice
         TEST SETUPS        SAVE PASS/FAIL    Save to Disk        Save File
                            TESTS


        Running a Pass/Fail Test
        To run a pass/fail test:
        1. Insert the disk containing the pass/fail test into the disk drive.
        2. Select the pass/fail test to run as follows:


         Press Menu         Select Menu       Highlight
         Button             Page              Parameter           Select Choice
         TEST SETUPS        RECALL            none                Disk
                            PASS/FAIL
                            TESTS
                                              select disk file    Recall
                                              name



        NOTE. The Disk action displays only files with the extension .TST.

           Selecting Recall begins the recall of the pass/fail test.
           As the file recall begins, the TEST BEGIN dialog box appears
           (see Figure 3 20). The first line of text in the dialog box is the
           file name. The second line of text is the test description. The third
           line informs the user that the file was recalled successfully. The




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Working with Test Setups




            fourth line states how to begin the test. The fifth line is the
            operator start prompt.




         Figure 3 20:The TEST BEGIN Dialog Box


         3. To run the pass/fail test immediately, press START/STOP.
            The pass/fail test will begin. When the test is completed, the
            CTS850 displays either TEST PASSED! or TEST FAILED!.
            If you decide not to run the test, select EXIT from the dialog
            box.
         4. Select EXIT to remove the dialog box after the test completes.
         5. Press RESULTS to see the detailed results of the test.
         A test does not have to be run when it is recalled from disk. After the
         TEST BEGIN dialog box appears, you can exit the dialog box by
         selecting EXIT. You can then select the SAVE PASS/FAIL TESTS
         page and edit the parameters of the pass/fail test.




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        Changing an Existing Pass/Fail Test
        You do not have to create a pass/fail test from the beginning every
        time. You can recall an existing test, edit the parameters of the test,
        and then save it under a new name.
        To change an existing pass/fail test:
        1. Insert the disk containing the pass/fail test into the disk drive.
        2. Select the pass/fail test to edit as follows:


         Press Menu        Select Menu          Highlight
         Button            Page                 Parameter          Select Choice
         TEST SETUPS       RECALL               none               Disk
                           PASS/FAIL
                           TESTS
                                                select disk file   Recall
                                                name



        NOTE. The Disk action displays only files with the extension .TST.

           As the file recall begins, the TEST BEGIN dialog box appears
           (see Figure 3 20).
        3. Select EXIT to remove the dialog box.
        4. Select SAVE PASS/FAIL TESTS.
        5. Edit the parameters of the pass/fail test as necessary.
        6. If you want to save the edited pass/fail test under a different
           name, change the Name of the test. You do not have to change
           the name of the test file to save it to disk.




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         7. Save the pass/fail test to disk as follows:


          Press Menu        Select Menu        Highlight
          Button            Page               Parameter          Select Choice
          TEST SETUPS       SAVE PASS/FAIL     Save to Disk       Save File
                            TESTS


            H If you select Save File without changing the name of the file,
              a Disk dialog box appears asking if you want to overwrite the
              existing file. To overwrite the file, select Overwrite. If you
              do not want to overwrite the file, select Cancel.

         Deleting a Pass/Fail Test from Disk
         Delete a pass/fail test from disk as follows:


          Press Menu        Select Menu        Highlight
          Button            Page               Parameter          Select Choice
          TEST SETUPS       RECALL             select file name   Delete File
                            PASS/FAIL
                            TESTS


         H If necessary, select Disk from the list of actions to display the
           names of the files on disk (see Figure 3 21).




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                                                         Working with Test Setups




        Figure 3 21:Selecting a Pass/Fail Test for Deleting


        After you select Delete, status messages appear indicating the
        progress of the file deletion. The file list updates after the file is
        deleted.




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Working with Test Setups




3 62                       CTS850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual



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