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Appendix A: Menu Maps
CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set
What is a Menu?
A menu groups related functions together. For example, all settings
that affect the signal transmitted by the CTS 850 are located in the
TRANSMIT menu. Each menu is made up of pages. A page is
identified by a page tab located at the bottom of the display (see
Figure A 1).
If the choice is not available, it is not displayed or it is not high-
lighted.
The CTS 850 always displays a menu. The name of the current menu
is shown near the top of the display. To change to another menu,
press a menu button on the front panel.
NOTE. The only time pressing a menu button does not change menus
is when a dialog box is displayed or when you are entering a value
for a parameter. You must first exit the dialog box or finish entering
the value before you can change menus.
CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual A 1
Menu Maps
TEST SETUPS
Test Recall Recall Save Save Jitter
Control Instrument Pass/Fail Instrument Pass/Fail Tests
Settings Tests Setups Tests
TRANSMIT
Transmit 64k Tx Defects & Pointers & Jitter & APS More
Settings Settings Anomalies Timing Wander Commands 1 of 2
Transmit Section Path Trace Signal Overhead More
Settings Overhead Overhead Settings Labels PRBS Test 2 of 2
RECEIVE
Receive 64k Rx Signal Analysis Jitter & More
Settings Settings Status Config Wander 1 of 2
Receive 64k Rx Section Path RX CAS & More
Settings Settings Overhead Overhead Voice 2 of 2
RESULTS
Test SDH PDH Jitter & Error Perf More
Summary Results Results Wander Analysis Analysis 1 of 2
Test SDH PDH History Save Recall More
Summary Results Results Graphs Results Results 2 of 2
UTILITY
Misc. Printer Remote Instr Self Jitter Cal
Settings Setup Control Config Test
Figure A 1:CTS 850 Menus and Pages
A 2 CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
Menu Maps
TRANSMIT
Transmit Settings
Function Choices
Transmit Rate STM 0,STM 0E,STM 1,STM 1E,STM 4,2 Mb/s,
8 Mb/s, 34 Mb/s, 45 Mb/s (option), 140 Mb/s
Transmit Line 8, 34 Mb/s: HDB3, AMI
Code (PDH) 2 Mb/s: HDB3 Balanced, Unbalanced; AMI Balanced,
Unbalanced
140 Mb/s: CMI only
Transmit Clock Internal, Recovered, External 2 Mb/s 2 MHz,
External 1.5 Mb/s BITS
Line Clock Offset Max: +100 ppm; Stress: +20 ppm; Stress: 20ppm;
Default 0 ppm; User defined
Transmit Level 0 dB, 6dB
AU Under Test 1, 2, 3, 4
SDH Structure STM 4:VC4 4cBulk, AU 4Bulk, AU 4140 Mb/s, TU 3
Async 34 Mb/s, TU 12Async 2 Mb/s
STM 1:AU 4Bulk, AU 4140 Mb/s, TU 3Aync 34 Mb/s,
TU 12Async 2 Mb/s
STM 0:AU 3Bulk
TU Under Test TU 12: TUG3: TUG3:1, TUG3:2, TUG3:3
TUG2: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7
TU 12:1,2,3
TU 3: TU 3:1,2,3
TU3:1, TUG3:2, TU3:3
TU Background TU 12:PRBS 2^15 1or IDLE
Fill TU 3:IDLE
SDH Output STM 4(Optical only), STM 1(Optical or Electrical),
STM 0(Optical or Electrical), Disabled.
CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual A 3
Menu Maps
Function Choices
Payload Structure Payload sets the signal generation base rate. Because of
the number of selection available, the rate and framing
parameters are split. See the specific section in the SDH
Transmit Parameters for all choices available.
Test Pattern PRBS 2^9 1,PRBS 2^11 1,PRBS 2^15 1,PRBS
2^20 1,PRBS 2^23 1,All Ones, All Zeros, TS Idle,
01010101, 1 in 8, 8 bitfixed, 16 bitfixed, 24 bitfixed,
1020 Hz 0 dBm, User defined.See the specific section in
the SDH Transmit Parameters for all choices available.
Background PRBS 2^15 1,PRBS 2^20 1,PRBS 2^23 1,All Ones, All
Pattern Zeros, 10101010. See the specific section in the SDH
Transmit Parameters for all choices available.
Active Channel If payload selection forces demultiplexing, active channel
selections will be displayed.
Tx/Rx Setup Independent, Coupled, Thorough Mode
The following menus are available from MORE 1 of 2.
64k TX Settings
Function Choices
2 Mb/s Framing PCM30 CAS/CRC, PCM31 CRC, PCM30 CAS, PCM31
Configuration 1x64k, Nx64k Contiguous
Number of If configuration is Nx64k, this selects the number of
Timeslots contiguous channels (N) that make up the signal. This
choice will not display for 1 x 64k configuration.
Starting Timeslot This selects the starting (or only) timeslot.
Test Pattern This selection is a duplicate of the Test Pattern selection
choice from the TRANSMIT SETTING menu.
A 4 CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
Menu Maps
Defects & Anomalies TX
Function Choices
Error Type set to None, RS B1 BIP, MS B2 BIP, Path B3 BIP, HP REI, TU
BIP, TU Path BIP, LP REI, Pattern Bit, PDH FAS Error,
PDH FAS Burst, Code, PDH CRC
Error Rate set to None, 1e 3,1e 4,1e 5,1e 6,1e 7,1e 8,User defined
Transmit Alarm to None, MS AIS, MS RDI, AU AIS, HP RDI, TU AIS, LP
RDI, PDH RAI, PDH AIS
Transmit Failure None, LOS, LOP, AU LOP, TU LOP TU LOM
to
Pointers & Timing TX
Function Choices
Pointer/Timing Pointer Movements,
Mode Frequency Offset,
Pointer Sequences (see section on Setting Pointers and
Changing Timing for long list of Pointer Sequences)
Pointer Sequences (Tributary Offset) (TX rate must be
SDH; SDH structure must be TU 3or TU 12in order to
access the Trib Offset choices.)
Pointer Type AU Pointer, TU Pointer
Pointer Control Single, Burst, Set Value, Continuous
Sequence Type See section on Setting Pointers and Changing Timing for
(G.783) long list of Sequence Types
Pointer Value set Min 0, Max 782, Default 522, Illegal (Max + 1),
to User defined
Set with New Yes, No
Data Flag
Pointer S Bits 00, 01, 10, 11
CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual A 5
Menu Maps
Jitter & Wander TX
Function Choices
Jitter/Wander Off, On
Generation
Jitter Output Line, Clock 0.8 V, 2 MHz G.703
Jitter Frequency 10.0 Hz, 500 Hz, 6.50 kHz, 65.0 kHz, 1.30 MHz,
User defined
Jitter Amplitude 1.00UI, 300.00UI (Max), 150.00UI (Max/2), 0.0UI,
User defined
APS Commands TX
Function Choices
APS Mode Span, Ring
K1 Full Byte Set to 00000000, Set to 11111111, Default 10101010,
Edit Byte
Set bit pattern for Bits 1 4of K1: Switch Request
Set bit pattern for Bits 5 8of K1: Channel Requesting
K2 Full Byte Set to 00000000, Set to 11111111, Default 10101010,
Edit Byte
Set bit pattern for Bits 1 4of K2: Bridged Channel
Set bit pattern for Bit 5 of K2: Architecture
Set bit pattern for Bits 6 8of K2: Status
Transmit Setup Transmit User Setup, Transmit Default, Transmit Illegal
A 6 CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
Menu Maps
The following menus are available from MORE 2 of 2.
Section Overhead TX
Function Choices
Showing Depends on transmit Rate
Overhead for
External Add None, D1 D3,D4 D12,F1, E1, E2, E1 from Handset, E2
from Handset
J0 RS Trace TEK CTS850, Disable Trace, Enable Trace, Null Trace,
Default Trace, Edit Trace
S1 Sync Status Quality Unknown, G.811, G.812 Transit, G.812 Local,
Message G.813 SETS, Do not use
Path Overhead TX
Function Choices
Overhead View VC4 Overhead, VC3 Overhead, VC12 Overhead
External Add None, F1 (or F2)
J1 Path Trace Reset Overhead, 64 byteFormat, 16 byteFormat, Edit
Byte Trace, Default Trace
C2 Signal Label Unequipped, Equipped (Non specific),TUG, TU n
Locked, 34 Mb/s Asynch, 140 Mb/s Asynch, ATM, MAN
(DQDB), FDDI, 0.181 Test Signal, VC AIS
CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual A 7
Menu Maps
Trace Settings TX
Function Choices
Trace Select RS Trace (J0)
HP Trace (J1)
LP Trace (J2)
Expected Clear Trace; Copy Transmit; Copy Receive; Edit Trace
Signal Labels TX
Function Choices
C2 HP Signal Expected, RX, TX
Label See the Signal Labels TX section in the SDH Transmit
Parameters for a listing of dependent menu choices to
enable this information.
C2 LP Signal Expected, RX, TX
Label See the Signal Labels TX section in the SDH Transmit
Parameters for a listing of dependent menu choices to
enable this information.
V5 LP Signal Expected, RX, TX
Label See the Signal Labels TX section in the SDH Transmit
Parameters for a listing of dependent menu choices to
enable this information.
Overhead PRBS Test TX
Function Choices
Tx Overhead Byte selections: None, D1 D3,D4 D12,E1, E2, F1, F2
PRBS Test Patterns: PRBS15, PRBS20, PRBS23
Inversion: Standard, Inverted
Rx Overhead Test Byte selections: None, D1 D3,D4 D12,E1, E2, F1, F2
Patterns: PRBS15, PRBS20, PRBS23
Inversion: Standard, Inverted
A 8 CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
Menu Maps
RECEIVE
Receive Settings
Function Choices
Receive Rate STM 0,STM 0E,STM 1,STM 1E,STM 4,2 Mb/s,
8 Mb/s, 34 Mb/s, 140 Mb/s
Receive Level Normal, Monitor 20dB, Monitor 30dB
AU Under Test 1, 2, 3, 4
SDH Structure STM 4:VC4 4cBulk, AU 4Bulk, AU 4,TU 3Async,
TU 12Async
STM 1:AU 4Bulk, AU 4140 Mb/s, TU 3Aync, TU 12
Async
STM 0:AU 3Bulk
TU Under Test TU 12: TUG3: TUG3:1, TUG3:2, TUG3:3
TUG2: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7
TU 12:1,2,3
TU 3: TU 3:1,2,3
TU3:1, TUG3:2, TU3:3
TU Background TU 12:PRBS 2^15 1or IDLE
Fill TU 3:IDLE
Payload Structure Payload sets the final analysis rate. Because of the
number of selection available, the rate and framing
parameters are split. See the specific section in the SDH
Transmit Parameters for all choices available.
Test Pattern PRBS 2^9 1,PRBS 2^11 1,PRBS 2^15 1,PRBS
2^20 1,PRBS 2^23 1,All Ones, All Zeros, TS Idle,
01010101, 1 in 8, 8 bitfixed, 16 bitfixed, 24 bitfixed,
Live. See the specific section in the SDH Transmit
Parameters for all choices available.
Active Channel If payload selection forces demultiplexing, active channel
selections will be displayed.
Payload Drop Off, On Balanced, Off Balanced
Tx/Rx Setup Independent, Coupled, Thorough Mode
CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual A 9
Menu Maps
64k RX Settings
Function Choices
2 Mb/s Framing PCM30 CAS/CRC, PCM31 CRC, PCM30 CAS, PCM31
Configuration 1x64k, Nx64k Contiguous
Number of If configuration is Nx64k, this selects the number of
Timeslots contiguous channels (N) that make up the signal. This
choice will not display for 1 x 64k configuration.
Starting Timeslot This selects the starting (or only) timeslot.
Test Pattern This selection is a duplicate of the Test Pattern selection
choice from the RECEIVE SETTING menu.
Signal Status RX
Function Choices
PDH Payload Displays direct measurement
Frequency
Round Trip Delay Displays measurement of how long PRBS signal takes to
Offset travel through a DUT.
Received Optical Displays received optical power or received peak voltage
Power (electrical signal)
A 10 CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
Menu Maps
Analysis Config RX
Function Choices
FAS Error valid range: 1 7
Threshold
Pointer ss Bit Loss of Pointer or Ignore
Mismatch Action
Trace Mismatch Comparison of Received J0 Trace value vs. expected
Detection value. Measurement in error seconds.
HP UnequippedDetection Choices: Disabled, Enabled
LP UnequippedDetection Choices: Disabled, Enabled
HP Signal Label Mismatch Detection Choices: Disabled,
Enabled
2 Mb/s CRC SES 2 Mb/s rate: 300 (for G.826) or 805 (for G.821)
Threshold 45 Mb/s rate (option): 2444 (for G.826) or 45 (form G.821)
Rx Error Trigger None, B1, B2, B3, Pattern
Output
Jitter & Wander RX
Function Choices
Jitter Mode Peak Peak,RMS
Jitter Input Source Line, Clock
Jitter Range Normal (6.0UI), Extended
Jitter Measure- Wideband, Highband, Fullband
ment Filter (Range changes per signal rate)
Jitter Hit 0.10 UI, 0.50 UI, 1.00 UI, 1.50 UI, User defined
Threshold
Pointer Hit Min 0 ppm/sec, Max 10 ppm/sec, 0.023 ppm/sec
Threshold
CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual A 11
Menu Maps
Section Overhead RX
Function Choices
Showing Depends on transmit Rate
Overhead for
External Drop None, D1 D3,D4 D12,F1, E1, E2, E1 from Handset, E2
from Handset
Pause Control Pause, Continue, Update Active
J0 RS Trace Constant 0x01, Enable Trace, Disable Trace
S1 Sync Status Quality Unknown, G.811, G.812 Transit, G.812 Local,
Message G.813 SETS, Do not use
Path Overhead RX
Function Choices
Overhead View VC4 Overhead, VC3 Overhead, VC12 Overhead
External Drop None, D1 D3,D4 D12,E1, E2, E1 from Handset, E2 from
Handset, F1
Pause Control Pause, Continue, Update Active
C2 Signal Label Unequipped, Equipped (Non specific),TUG, TU n
Locked, 34 Mb/s Asynch, 140 Mb/s Asynch, ATM, MAN
(DQDB), FDDI, 0.181 Test Signal, VC AIS
J1 HP Trace 64 Bytes,16 Bytes
Format
A 12 CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
Menu Maps
RX CAS & Voice
Function Choices
CAS Display Single, Scan
Mode
Selected Timeslot In Single display mode, this permits selection of the
timeslot of interest. This selection is not displayed in scan
mode.
Speaker Off, Low, Medium, Loud
CAS Bit Values Displays Time Slot and bit values
CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual A 13
Menu Maps
TEST SETUPS
Test Control
Function Choices
Test Duration 5 min, 15 min, 1 hour, Continuous, User defined
History Resolution High (1 sec),Normal (1 min),Low (15 min)
Recall Instrument Setups
Function Choices
Memory 0.Default, 1 5 Recall Setups
Disk Choices depend on disk content Recall Setup, Delete
File
Recall Pass/Fail Tests
Function Choices
Disk Choices depend on disk content Recall & Run Test,
Delete File
Save Instrument Setups
Function Choices
Name SETUP_XX, Clear, EDIT NAME
Description None, Clear, EDIT TEXT
Save to Memory Memory 1 5
Save to Disk Save File
A 14 CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
Menu Maps
Save Pass/Fail Tests Test Setups
Function Choices
Name TEST_XX, Clear, EDIT NAME
Description None, Clear, EDIT TEXT
Operator Start Default, Clear, Preview, EDIT TEXT
Prompt
Test Duration 5 min, 15 min, 1 hour, Continuous, User Defined
Fail If Up to four fail if conditions can be specified
Operator End Default, Clear, Preview, EDIT TEXT
Prompt
On Test Do Nothing, Print Summary, Save to Disk
Completion
Save to Disk Save File
Jitter Tests Test Setups
Function Choices
Test Type Output Jitter, Jitter Tolerance, Jitter Transfer, Pointer Jitter
Test Control Edit Setup, View Graph, Save Results, Recall Results
Test Duration (per filter) 15 sec, 30 sec, 1 min, 15 min, User defined
Mask Type Dependent on Rate
Start Frequency Set start frequency for jitter generator
End Frequency Set end frequency for jitter generator
Number Freq Dependent on Test chosen
Samples
Tolerance Criteria Onset of Errors, BER Penalty
Record Error Select Action, Measure BER, Record BER
Threshold
CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual A 15
Menu Maps
RESULTS
Test Summary Results
Function Choices
Results Source
Results
Results Structure
Results Payload Displayed information is taken form last test run
Test Started
Elapsed Time
Trouble Scan
SDH Results
Function Choices
SDH Network Loss of Signal, Loss of Frame, Loss of Synchronization
Defects Seconds (LSS), CTS Loss of Power
SDH Section Out of Frame (SEFS), MS AIS, MS RDI, RS TIM
Defects
SDH Path AU AIS, AU LOP, AU LOM, TU AIS, TU LOP, TU LOM,
Defects HP RDI, HP RFI, LP RDI, LP RFI, HP TIM, HP PLM,
HP UNEQ, LP TIM, LP PLM, LP UNEQ
SDH Anomalies STM FAS, RS B1 BIP, MS B2 BIP, Path B3 BIP,
TU Path BIP, Pattern Bit, MS REI, HP REI, LP REI
Pointers Loss of Pointer Seconds, New Data Flag Seconds, Illegal
Pointer Seconds, Positive Justifications, Negative
Justifications, Illegal Pointer Count, New Data Flag Count,
Pointer Value
A 16 CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
Menu Maps
PDH Results
Function Choices
PDH Network Loss of Signal, Loss of Frame, Loss of Synchronization
Defects Seconds (LSS), CTS Loss of Power
PDH Defects Loss of CRC, Loss of Multiframe, FEMFAS,
2 Mb/s LOF, AIS, RDI, 64k TS 16 AIS
PDH Anomalies Frame Bits (140 Mb/s, 34, 8, 2) Error Counts, Error Ratios,
Errored Seconds; Code Violation, Pattern Bit; CRC4; E Bit
PDH Slips Slip Seconds (Leading, Lagging), 64k Commanded Slips
The following menus are available from MORE 2 of 2.
Jitter & Wander Results
Function Choices
Jitter Peak PeakJitter, Positive Peak Jitter, Negative Peak
Jitter, Jitter Hit Seconds, Jitter Unlocked Seconds
Timing Quality Current Frequency Drift Rate, Maximum Frequency Drift
Rate
Wander Peak PeakWander, TIE, Estimated Bit Slips (2 Mb/s rate
only), Estimated Frame Slips (2 Mb/s rate only)
Line Frequency Current Frequency, Maximum Frequency, Minimum
Frequency
CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual A 17
Menu Maps
Error Analysis Results
Function Choices
SDH G.826 Near End or Far End
Error Blocks, Errored Seconds, Background Block Errors,
Severely Errored Seconds, Consecutive SES Periods,
Unavailable Seconds
PDH G.826 Near End or Far End
Error Blocks, Errored Seconds, Background Block Errors,
Severely Errored Seconds, Consecutive SES Periods,
Unavailable Seconds
SDH M.2101.1 Near End or Far End
Error Blocks, Errored Seconds, Background Block Errors,
Severely Errored Seconds, Consecutive SES Periods,
Unavailable Seconds
PDH M.2100 In Service or Out of Service
Error Blocks, Errored Seconds, Background Block Errors,
Severely Errored Seconds, Consecutive SES Periods,
Unavailable Seconds
Pattern Bit G.821 Error Counts, Errored Seconds, Degraded Minutes,
Severely Errored Seconds, Unavailable Seconds, Error
Free Seconds
Performance Analysis Results
Function Choices
G.826 Analysis Type, SDH Allocation, PDH Allocation, Include
UAS
M.2101.1 Test Type: Bring into Service (BIS); Performance After
Repair; Maintenance; Custom
Allocation
Include UAS
APO (Allocation Performance Objective) Multiplier
Section ES; Path ES
A 18 CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
Menu Maps
The following menus are available from MORE 2 of 2.
History Graphs Results
Function Choices
Bar graphs
Line graphs See section on Viewing Results for specific measurements
displayed
On/Off graphs
Save Results
Function Choices
Name RESLT_XX, Clear, Edit Name
Description Edit Text, None, Clear
Save to Disk Save Current
Recall Results
Function Choices
Memory Recall Result
Disk Recall Result, Delete File
CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual A 19
Menu Maps
UTILITY
Misc Settings Utility
Function Choices
Display Brightness Low, Medium, High
Beeper On, Off
Setting the Date Set Date
Setting the Time Set time
Front Panel Enabled, Locked When Test Running, Locked
Controls
Menu Selection Direction Clockwise Down, Clockwise Up
Knob Action at Top/Bottom Wrap Around, Stop
Printer Setup Utility
Function Choices
Printer Type Tek DPU 41 Epson, Thinkjet, ASCII test, To Disk BMP
1,
Format, To Disk Ileaf Format, To Disk EPS Format,
To Disk ASCII
RS 232 Baud Rate, Stop Bits, Parity, Flow Control
Printer User & User Name, Company Name
Company
A 20 CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
Menu Maps
Remote Control Utility
Function Choices
GPIB Primary Default 4, Inc, Dec. Offline
Address
RS 232 Baud, Stop Bits, Parity, Hardware Handshake, Software
Handshake, Data Carrier Detect, Tx Delay (Seconds),
Tx Terminator
Instr Config Utility
Function Choices
Model Displays model number of instrument
Serial Number Displays serial number of instrument
Hardware Displays version of hardware
Revision
Firmware Displays version of firmware
Revision
Options Displays list of options and number of options in instrument
Self Test Utility
Function Choices
Self Test Control Ready, Run
Self Test Group Power up Self Test, Self Test, SYS. Int., SYS. Ext.
Self Test Loop Once, Ten, Thousand, Until Error, Forever
CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual A 21
Menu Maps
Jitter Cal Utility
Function Choices
Calibration Ready, Run
Control
Calibration Jitter Measurement, Jitter Generation
System
Calibration All or select a particular rate
Routine All, STM 0,STM 1,STM 4,Analog Output, 2 Mb/s,
34 Mb/s, 140 Mb/s
A 22 CTS 850 SDH/PDH Test Set User Manual
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