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TEK P6243 Instruction


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Instructions




P6243
1 GHz 10X Active Probe
070-9408-03




www.tektronix.com
Copyright E Tektronix, Inc. All rights reserved.

Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and
pending. Information in this publication supercedes that in all previously
published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.

Tektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 500, Beaverton, OR 97077

TEKTRONIX, TEK, TEKPROBE, and SureFoot are registered trademarks of
Tektronix, Inc. KlipChip is a trademark of Tektronix. Inc.
                                       WARRANTY

Tektronix warrants that the products that it manufactures and sells will be free from defects
in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If a
product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either will
repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a
replacement in exchange for the defective product.

In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect
before the expiration of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the
performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the
defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping charges
prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to
a location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer
shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for
products returned to any other locations.

This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or
improper or inadequate maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish
service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel other
than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage
resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any
damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a
product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such
modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.

THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS
DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX' RESPONSIBILITY
TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF
THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR
HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Table of Contents

         General Safety Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                iii
         Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      1
         Customer Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         1
         Features and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           2
         Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    6
         Functional Check or Probe Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                         6
         Operating Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         9
         Maximum Non-destructive Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        9
         Input Linear Dynamic Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 9
         Ground Lead Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          10
         Probe Tip Test Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       14
         Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    15




P6243 Instructions                                                                                       i
Table of Contents




List of Figures
         Figure 1: Probe Compensation Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                        7
         Figure 2: Waveform Distortion from Ground Lead Length . . .                                  10
         Figure 3: Ground Lead Equivalent Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                     11
         Figure 4: Low-inductance Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   12
         Figure 5: Using a SureFoot Adapter for Grounding . . . . . . . . .                           13
         Figure 6: Using a Probe Tip as a Test Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    14
         Figure 7: Typical Frequency Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   17
         Figure 8: Typical Linearity Error vs. VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                  18
         Figure 9: Typical Input Impedance vs. Frequency . . . . . . . . . .                          19
         Figure 10: Typical Non-Destructive Peak Voltage Derating vs.
            Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   20




ii                                                                                P6243 Instructions
General Safety Summary
         Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent
         damage to this product or any products connected to it.
         Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.

         Injury Precautions
         Avoid Electric Overload. To avoid electric shock or fire hazard, do not
         apply a voltage to a terminal that is outside the range specified for
         that terminal.
         Do Not Operate Without Covers. To avoid electric shock or fire hazard,
         do not operate this product with covers or panels removed.
         Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions. To avoid electric shock, do
         not operate this product in wet or damp conditions.
         Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere. To avoid injury or fire
         hazard, do not operate this product in an explosive atmosphere.

         Product Damage Precautions
         Use Proper Power Source. Do not operate this product from a power
         source that applies more than the voltage specified.
         Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is
         damage to this product, have it inspected by qualified service
         personnel.
         Do Not Immerse in Liquids. Clean the probe using only a damp cloth.
         The cloth must be dampened with either isopropyl alcohol or a mild
         detergent and water solution. Do not use any other chemicals or
         abrasives to clean the probe.




P6243 Instructions                                                            iii
General Safety Summary




        Safety Terms and Symbols
        Terms in This Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:

        WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that
        could result in injury or loss of life.


        CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that
        could result in damage to this product or other property.


        Terms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
        DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you
        read the marking.
        WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as
        you read the marking.
        CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
        Symbols on the Product. These symbols may appear on the product:




          DANGER           Protective Ground     ATTENTION              Double
         High Voltage       (Earth) Terminal    Refer to Manual        Insulated




iv                                                           P6243 Instructions
Getting Started

         The Tektronix P6243 is a 1 GHz, 10X active FET probe with less
         than 1 pF input capacitance. The low input capacitance and high
         input resistance of the probe minimize circuit loading over a wide
         bandwidth. The probe has a small profile and low-mass that makes
         probing crowded circuits fast and easy. The accessory tips and
         adapters allow for a wide variety of circuit connections.
         The P6243 Active Probe obtains power from the host oscilloscope
         through the TEKPROBE interface. For oscilloscopes and
         instruments that do not have the TEKPROBE interface, use the
         optional Tektronix 1103 Probe Power Supply.
         For service information, including part numbers of standard and
         optional accessories, refer to the P6243 Service Manual
         (070-9409-XX).


Customer Support
         To help you get the best performance from your probe, Tektronix
         offers the following customer support:

         Using Your Probe
         If you need assistance using your probe, please call 1-800-TEK-
         WIDE (1-800-835-9433) and ask for the Customer Support Center. If
         you are outside the United States or Canada, please contact your
         nearest Tektronix Service Center.

         Servicing Your Probe
         For service and service related questions, please contact your nearest
         Tektronix Service Center.




P6243 Instructions                                                            1
Getting Started




Features and Accessories
                The P6243 Active Probe has features and accessories to make
                probing and measurement a simpler task. Please take a moment to
                familiarize yourself with these items and their uses.


                                           Probe Head Assembly -- The probe head is
                                           designed for ease of use and high performance.
    Probe Tip                              Its small size makes it easy to handle in tight
     Socket                                areas.
                                           The probe tip socket is sized to easily press onto
                              Ground       0.025 inch pins for direct access. The ground
                              Socket       socket provides a short ground path for high
                                           fidelity ground connections.
                                           TEKPROBE Interface -- The TEKPROBE
                                           interface provides power, signal, and probe
                                           characteristic data transfer.
                                           If your oscilloscope does not support the
                                           TEKPROBE interface, you can use the optional
                                           1103 probe power supply as an effective
                                           interface. Contact your local Tektronix representa-
                                           tive for more information.
                                           Push-in Probe Tip -- Use the push-in probe tip
                                           for general purpose probing by hand. The tip may
                                           also be used as a temporary test point. See page
                                           14 for more information.
                                           The push-in probe tip may also be used with the
                       Push-In Probe Tip   other socketed leads and adapters.




2                                                                       P6243 Instructions
                                                                     Getting Started




                                  Installing the Push-in Probe Tip -- Attach the
                                  push-in probe tip by seating the tip into the probe
                                  tip socket and pushing the tip in until it is seated.
                                  Either end of the tip may be used.
                                  Do not force the tip. Also, be careful not to poke
                                  yourself with the sharp probe-tip. To remove the
                                  tip, gently grab the tip with small pliers and pull
                                  the tip out.
                                  Right-angle adapter -- Use the right-angle
                                  adapter for low-profile probing of 0.025-inch
                                  diameter square pins.
                                  The right-angle adapter allows the P6243 to lie
                                  flat against a circuit board. This enables probing
                                  in vertical circuits such as computer or commu-
                                  nications backplanes, or in tight areas such as
                                  between circuit cards.
                                 The right-angle adapter can be used directly with
                                 the probe head, or attached to the Y-lead adapter
                     Right Angle or ground leads.
                     Adapter
                                  The right-angle adapter is attached the same way
                                  as the push-in probe tip, and can be easily
                                  removed by hand.
                                  "Y-lead" adapter-- Use the Y-lead adapter to
                                  extend the physical reach of the probe and
      Y-lead                      ground when necessary. The Y-lead adapter
     Adapter                      accepts any of the probe tips or adapters, and
                                  can be pushed directly onto 0.025 inch pins.
                                  When selecting the grounding connection,
                                  maintain as short a ground path as possible.
                                  Refer to page 10 for more information.
                                  To attach the Y-lead adapter, gently press the
                                  lead pins into the probe head tip and ground
                                  receptacles. Using the black lead for ground is
                                  recommended.




P6243 Instructions                                                                     3
Getting Started




                               3 and 6 inch ground leads-- Use the three-
                               and six-inch ground leads for general probing.
                               The socketed end of the leads may be connected
                               to any of the probe tips and adapters, or fitted
                               onto 0.025 inch pins.
                               To attach the ground leads, press and rotate the
                               lead pin connector into the ground socket on the
                               probe head. The lead may be removed by simply
                               pulling the pin out by hand.
                               When selecting the grounding connection,
                               maintain as short a ground path as possible.
                               Refer to page 10 for more information.
                               Low-inductance ground lead-- Use the
                               low-inductance ground adapter to substantially
                               reduce ground lead inductance. Because the
                               ground lead simply touches the ground reference,
                               you can easily move the probe to different points
                               on the device under test.
                               To attach, press the ground lead into the
                               probe-head ground socket.
                               When selecting the grounding connection,
                               maintain as short a ground path as possible.
                               Refer to page 10 for more information.
                               Signal- Ground Adapter -- The signal-ground
                               adapter is ideal for use with signal/ground pairs
                               on 0.100 inch header pins (such as FlexLead
                               adapters).
                               Attach the signal-ground adapter by gently
                               pressing it into the ground socket on the probe
                               head.




                    FlexLead
                     Adapter
    Signal Ground
       Adapter



4                                                           P6243 Instructions
                                                                      Getting Started




                                    SMT KlipChip -- Use the SMT KlipChip test
        KlipChip                    clips to access fragile, dense circuitry.
                                    KlipChip test clips connect to the Y-lead or three-
                                    or six-inch ground leads. Simply press the lead
                                    socket into the KlipChip handle.
                          Y-lead    The KlipChip body freely turns, allowing better
                         Adapter    probe orientation. To reduce stress and provide a
                                    lower profile on components being tested, the
                                    flexible sleeve of the KlipChip bends up to a 35
                                    degree angle.
                     Color Marker   Color Marker Bands -- Attach matching pairs
                     Bands          of the color marker bands onto the cable at the
                                    head and compensation box of each probe. The
                                    marker bands enable quick verification of which
                                    probe is connected to which instrument channel.




                                    SureFoot probe tip (optional) -- The
                                    SureFoot tip is an integral probe tip and miniature
                                    guide that enables fault-free probing of fine-pitch
                                    SMD packages. Attach the SureFoot adapters the
                                    same way as the push-in probe tips. They can be
                                    used with any of the socketed accessory leads.


                                    SF502 -- The blue SureFoot tip is compatible with
                                    0.025 inch JEDEC and 0.65 mm EIAJ packages.


                                    SF503 -- The red SureFoot tip is compatible with
                                    0.5 mm EIAJ packages.




P6243 Instructions                                                                        5
Getting Started




Configuration
         The P6243 Active Probe provides the oscilloscope with the probe
         model number, serial number, and attenuation factor. When
         connected to a TEKPROBE oscilloscope, display readouts are
         corrected for the probe attenuation factor, the instrument input is set
         to 50 , and the coupling is set to DC.


         CAUTION. Do not attempt to install the P6243 Active Probe on a
         non-TEKPROBE connector. Damage to the probe and connector may
         result. If your oscilloscope does not support the TEKPROBE
         interface, use the optional Tektronix 1103 Probe Power Supply.
         If the P6243 Active Probe is used with the Tektronix 1103 Probe
         Power Supply, be sure to have a 50  termination at the oscillo-
         scope. Also, set the oscilloscope channel coupling to DC.




Functional Check or Probe Compensation
         After installing the probe on the oscilloscope, perform a functional
         check or compensate the probe using the PROBE COMPENSA-
         TION connections on the front panel of the oscilloscope. See
         Figure 1. (The ground connection is not necessary for a functional
         check.)


         NOTE. You can compensate the probe only if your oscilloscope
         supports the TEKPROBE interface and has a calibration routine for
         that purpose. For instructions, refer to the user manual of your
         oscilloscope.




6                                                            P6243 Instructions
                                                                 Getting Started




         Figure 1: Probe Compensation Connections


         1. Connect the probe to the oscilloscope.
         2. Set the oscilloscope to display the probe channel.
         3. If you intend to compensate the probe, connect a ground lead and
            an SMT KlipChip to the GND terminal.
         4. Using a standard tip, hold the probe to the SIGNAL terminal.
         5. Press AUTOSET (or adjust the oscilloscope) to display the
            waveform specified for the compensation output.
         6. If you intend to compensate the probe, refer to the user manual
            for your oscilloscope and perform the calibration routine now.
         7. Disconnect the probe tip from the SIGNAL terminal and connect
            it to the GND terminal. The oscilloscope display should be at the
            ground reference.




P6243 Instructions                                                            7
Getting Started




8                 P6243 Instructions
Operating Basics

         Please follow these operating guidelines to get optimum performance
         from your P6243 Active Probe.


Maximum Non-destructive Input Voltage
         The P6243 Active Probe is electrically protected against static
         voltage; however, applying voltages above its design limits may
         damage the probe tip amplifier. Please refer to the Specifications
         section of this manual for the maximum non-destructive input
         voltage and frequency derating information.


Input Linear Dynamic Range
         The probe head amplifier used by the P6243 Active Probe has a
         limited linear operating range. To keep the input linearity error less
         than 4% you must limit the signal input voltage to 



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