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TEK TDS 6000 Series Reference


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            Reference




            TDS6000 Series
            Digital Storage Oscilloscopes
            CSA7000 Series
            Communications Signal Analyzers
            TDS7000 Series
            Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes
            071-7000-02




*P071700002*
071700002
To Use the Front Panel
You can use the dedicated front-panel knobs and buttons to do the most commonly performed operations.

   Turn INTENSITY to adjust waveform intensity.

   Push FastAcq to turn Fast Acquisition on and
      off (CSA7000 and TDS7000 Series only).
      Push CURSORS to turn cursors on and off.

               Push PRINT to make a hard copy.

  Push DEFAULT SETUP to return settings to the
                              default values.

       Push AUTOSET to quickly set the vertical,
            horizontal, and trigger controls for a
                                  usable display.



         Use the multipurpose knobs to control
 parameters selected from the screen interface.
Push a FINE button to make small changes with
                         a multipurpose knob.



       Push to turn the touch screen on and off.


 Push ZOOM to add a magnified graticule to the
     display. Push the HORIZ or VERT button to
       select the axis that you want to magnify.


  Use these knobs and buttons to set horizontal
 SCALE and POSITION for the waveforms. Push
   DELAY to turn on horizontal delay, and then
    use POSITION to set the delay time. Adjust
        RESOLUTION to change the number of
                acquired points in the waveform.


   Use these knobs and buttons to set the basic
 trigger parameters. Push ADVANCED to display
           a menu of additional trigger functions.


            Use these buttons to start and stop
         acquisition or start a single acquisition
     sequence. The ARM, READY, and TRIG'D
             lights show the acquisition status.


Turn channel displays on and off, and adjust the
 channel POSITION and SCALE using dedicated
                            knobs and buttons.




Copyright E Tektronix, Inc. Beaverton, OR 97077
To Use the Screen Interface
You can control all oscilloscope functions except the power switch using only the screen interface.

                                                                                                                            Touch here to
                                                                                                                            change to menu bar
                   Choose the Toolbar                                                                                       operation.


      Touch a button in the toolbar to display a
    control window at the bottom of the display.




    Touch a screen control to change a setting.



Touch a numerical control to assign that control
 to a multipurpose knob. Turn the multipurpose
            knob to adjust the parameter value.



                                                                                                            Touch here to change to
                                                                                                               toolbar operation.

                Choose the Menu Bar
                       Use some menu items to
                 display a control window at the
                   bottom or side of the display.


                       Use some menu items to
                        directly change settings.




                                                                                                             Touch here to close a
                                                                                                               control window.

                                                           More Operating Tips:
                                                           H Use the touch screen to control the oscilloscope when bench space is
                                                             unavailable, such as on a cart or in an equipment rack.

                                                           H Plug in a mouse and keyboard if you have the bench space to use them. You can
                                                             plug in a USB mouse or keyboard anytime, even while the oscilloscope is
                                                             running.

                                                           H Use the menu bar to access PC-related functions, such as Page Setup, Export,
                                                             and Copy.
To Display a Waveform

 Attach a probe to CH 1 and connect the probe     1
                               to your signal.




                                                                    CSA7404
                                                                    CSA7154

                                                      CH 1
                                                                    TDS7404
                                                                    TDS7254
                                                                    TDS7154
                                                                    TDS6404
                                                                    TDS6604
                                                      CH 1


                                                                    TDS7104
                                                                    TDS7054

                                                      CH 1




                 Push CH 1 if channel 1 is not    2
                          already displayed.

                              Push AUTOSET.       3




          Adjust VERTICAL and HORIZONTAL          4
         POSITION and SCALE if necessary to
                         optimize the display.



   Adjust RESOLUTION to change the record         5                         6
    length and sample rate. You can acquire
  more samples in the waveform to see more                    Adjust INTENSITY to change the
       detail or acquire fewer samples with a                brightness, vector fill, and display
                            faster update rate.               persistence of acquired points.
To See More Waveform Detail

                             Use Zoom               Use the Zoom function to magnify an acquisition vertically, horizontally, or in both
                                                    waveform dimensions. POSITION or FACTOR changes that you make to the Zoom
                                                    graticule affect only the zoom display, not the actual acquired waveform. You can
                                                    select and lock together waveforms, and then scroll them automatically.
         Push the ZOOM button to display a      1
                          zoom graticule.

  Push the HORIZ button or the VERT button      2
   to select the axis to magnify in the zoom                                                     Main graticule       Zoom graticule
   graticule. Use the multipurpose knobs to
       adjust the position and magnification
            factor of the zoomed waveform.


       You can also set up a zoom graticule     3
  from the screen interface. First touch and
  drag across the segment of the waveform
      that you want to see in greater detail.

        Then select a zoom mode from the        4
   drop-down list to magnify the highlighted
                       waveform segment.




             Use Horizontal Delay                   Use horizontal DELAY to acquire waveform detail in a region that is separated from
                                                    the trigger location by a significant interval of time.
                                                         Trigger point
                                                                                                       Acquired waveform




                                                                                 Delay time


                                                                                                         Expansion point
         Push the front-panel DELAY button.     1
    Adjust the delay time with the horizontal   2
   POSITION control, or enter the delay time
                      in the control window.


     Adjust the horizontal SCALE to acquire     3
      the detail you need around the delay
                            expansion point.


                                                    More Operating Tips:
                                                    H You can use Zoom and Horizontal Delay together to magnify a delayed
                                                      acquisition.

                                                    H Toggle Horizontal Delay on and off to quickly compare signal details at two
                                                      different areas of interest, one near the trigger location and the other centered at
                                                      the delay time.
To Use Fast Acquisition (CSA7000 and TDS7000 Series only)
Turn Fast Acquisition on to acquire up to 400,000 waveforms per second.



           Push the front-panel FastAcq button.       1
               Or select Fast Acquisitions in the
                               Horiz/Acq menu.




   Adjust INTENSITY to optimize the intensity or      2
    color grading for the signal being analyzed.
  Increasing intensity can make less-frequently
         acquired points brighter in the display.




                        How DPOs Work
        Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes (DPOs)
       continuously acquire waveforms at rates
        comparable to analog oscilloscopes. In
                   Fast Acquisition mode, DPOs
               continuously overlay the acquired
            information into a three-dimensional
        database that is updated on the display
         30 times per second. For each pixel in
       the display, the intensity (or color) of the
           pixel is proportional to the number of
       actual samples that the pixel represents.




                      Analog Real Time sweeps



                     Digital Storage acquisitions


                   Digital Phosphor acquisitions




                                                          More Operating Tips:
                                                          H Choose one of the color grading palettes in the Display Colors control window to
                                                            see different sample densities represented in different colors.

                                                          H Turn AutoBright on in the Display Appearance control window. When you use
                                                            AutoBright, the displayed waveforms remain visible even at low trigger repetition
                                                            rates.
To Choose an Acquisition Mode


        Select Horizontal/Acquisition Setup... in   1
        the Horiz/Acq menu or touch the Horiz
         button; then open the Acquisition tab.

             Select an acquisition mode in the      2
         horizontal/acquisition control window.




  For Average or Envelope acquisition modes,        3
  touch the # of Wfms control and then set the
  number of waveforms with the multipurpose
  knob. You can also double-touch the control
                  and use the pop-up keypad.



                                                                                      record duration                      Displayed record points (at
                 How the Acquisition                     acquisition interval =
                                                                                  number of points in record            maximum horizontal magnification)
                        Modes Work
                                                        Interval 1    2            3          4                       Interval 1    2          3      4

 Sample mode retains one sampled point from
                      each acquisition interval.
                                                                                                         Sample


 Waveform Data Base mode takes an ensemble
    of acquisitions that is best for accurate eye                                                                                         WfmDB
                         pattern measurements.

        Peak Detect mode uses the highest and                                                                                      Max              Max
     lowest of all the samples contained in two                                                                          Min                 Min
              consecutive acquisition intervals.                                                      Peak Detect




     Hi Res mode calculates the average of all
      the samples for each acquisition interval.                                                         Hi Res


                                                                     Three acquisitions from one source


                                                          Acquisition 1                  2                        3
Envelope mode finds highest and lowest record
 points over many acquisitions. Envelope uses
   Peak Detect for each individual acquisition.                                                                                          Envelope



Average mode calculates the average value for
     each record point over many acquisitions.
                                                                                                                                         Average
Average uses Sample mode for each individual
                                  acquisition.
To Select a Trigger


  Select the EDGE trigger type and then set the
  source, coupling, slope and mode with these
front-panel controls. Push ADVANCED to select
                  one of the other trigger types.


   You can also select a trigger type in the Trig
                                          menu.

     Or touch the Trig button and then select a
      trigger type in the trigger control window
                                that is displayed.




Trigger Selections
 Trigger type                  Levels                     Timers                      Trigger conditions

 Edge                          Single level               None                        Trigger on rising or falling edge, as defined by slope
                                                                                      control. Coupling choices are DC, AC, AC LF Reject, AC
                                                                                      HF Reject, and Noise Reject.

 Comm                          Depends on Coding          None                        Trigger on telecom signals. Optional on TDS7000 series.

                                                                                      Trigger on serial pattern data.
 Serial                        Single level plus clock    None                        Optional on TDS7000 series (not available on TDS7104 or
                               and bit pattern                                        TDS7054).

 Glitch                        Single level               One to specify glitch       Trigger on glitches narrower than the specified width or
                                                          width                       ignore glitches narrower than the specified width.


 Width                         Single level               Two to specify minimum      Trigger on pulses that have widths between the range of
                                                          and maximum pulse           the two timers or outside the range of the two timers.
                                                          widths
                                                          One to specify an
 Runt                          Two levels to define the   optional minimum            Trigger on a pulse that enters the transition region from
                               logic transition region    runt-pulse duration         one side but does not leave the region from the other side.


 Timeout                       Single level               One to specify time-out     Trigger when a signal does not make a transition for a
                                                          time                        specified length of time.


 Transition                    Two levels to define the   One to specify transition   Trigger when a logic signal spends more time or less time
                               logic transition region    time                        in the transition region than a specified amount of time.


 Setup/Hold                    Independent levels for     One to specify setup        Trigger on violations of setup or hold time between a Data
                               Data and Clock             time and one to specify     signal and a Clock signal. The specified setup and hold
                                                          hold time                   times can be positive or negative values.

 Pattern                       Independent levels for     One to specify pattern      Trigger when a Boolean combination of up to four
                               each channel               duration                    channels becomes true. Trigger immediately or only after
                                                                                      the combination is true for a specified time duration.

 State                         Independent levels for     None                        Trigger on transition of one channel when a Boolean
                               each channel                                           combination of up to three other channels is true.
To Use the A (Main) and B (Delayed) Triggers
You can use the A Event (Main) trigger alone or combine it with the B Event (Delayed) trigger to capture more complex signals.


             Set the A trigger type and source in     1
            the A Event (Main) tab of the trigger
                                  control window.




Choose a function in the AB Sequence tab of           2
                     the trigger control window.


        Set the trigger delay time or the number      3
                     of B events, as appropriate.



 Set the B trigger characteristics in the B Event     4
    (Delayed) tab of the trigger control window.

                                                                                                               Pretrigger                     Posttrigger
                                                                                                               record                         record

                     Trigger on B Event                               A trigger point                          Acquired waveform record

           The A trigger arms the oscilloscope.           A trigger
   Posttrigger acquisition starts on nth B event.          source

                                                          B trigger
                                                           source
                                                                                                                            B trigger point
                                                                                             Waiting for nth
                                                                                           event (Where n=5)

         B Trigger After Delay Time                                   A trigger point

            The A trigger arms the oscilloscope.          A trigger
      Posttrigger acquisition starts on the first B        source
               edge after the trigger delay time.
                                                          B trigger
                                                           source                             Trigger
                                                                                             delay time                     B trigger point




                                                          More Operating Tips:
                                                          H B-trigger delay time and horizontal delay time are independent functions. When
                                                            you establish a trigger condition using either the A trigger alone or the A and B
                                                            triggers together, you can also use horizontal delay to delay the acquisition by an
                                                            additional amount.

                                                          H When using the B trigger, the A trigger can be any of the following types: Edge,
                                                            Glitch, Width, or Timeout. The B trigger type is always Edge type.
To Perform Mask Testing
(CSA7000, optional on TDS6000 and TDS7000 Series)

        Select Mask Setup in the Masks menu.       1
                         Choose a mask type.       2




                     Choose a mask standard.       3


     Select Autoset to automatically set up the    4
            controls based on the input signal.

         Optionally select Autofit to align each   5
              acquired signal with the mask to
                  minimize the number of hits.




    Use the Source tab to select the source of
                                   your signal.




 Use the Tolerance tab to increase or decrease
        the mask margin used in mask testing.
To Set Up Mask Pass/Fail Testing and View Results
(CSA7000, optional on TDS6000 and TDS7000 series)
Use the Pass/Fail Setup tab to set up Pass/Fail      1
                                       testing.

     Use the Pass/Fail controls to start, stop, or   2
                 continuously run a mask test.




   Use the Polarity controls to select testing the   3
     positive, negative, or both the positive and
                                 negative pulses.




 Enter the number of waveforms to acquire and        4   When using masks that enable the Waveform Database mode, the
                        use in your mask test.           # of Wfms field changes to # of Samples field.

Enter the number of waveforms that must fail to      5
                     consider the test a failure.

Enter the time that the instrument delays before     6
                           starting the mask test.




     Use the Pass/Fail Test Notification controls
     to select how you want to be notified when
                  a failure occurs and when the
                           mask test completes.




      Use the Pass/Fail Results tab to view the
                  results of your mask testing.
To Take Automated Measurements

  Touch the Meas button, and then select up to
  eight measurements using the measurement
                              control window.




     Use the tabs to choose measurements in
                       the various categories.




    Or choose a measurement for the selected
       waveform directly in the Measure menu.




Automated Measurement Selections
          Amplitude                       Time                 More                Histogram                           Comm
                                                                                                     (Optional for TDS6000 and TDS7000 series)



 Amplitude       Max                             Positive     Area          Wfm                        ExtRatio       Eye Height     Eye Top
                             Rise Time            Width                                        Max
                                                                            Count



   High           Min                            Negative   Cycle Area      Hits in                                   Eye Width      Eye Base
                              Fall Time                                                        Min    Ext Ratio %
                                                  Width                      Box


                              Positive        Negative                      Peak
    Low          Pk-- Pk                     Duty Cycle      Phase                         Pk-- Pk   Ext Ratio (dB)   Crossing %
                             Duty Cycle                                     Hits



                  Cycle                                       Burst
   RMS                         Period             Delay       Width        Median          Mean        Jitter P-P     Noise P-P    Cyc Distortion
                  RMS


 Positive
Overshoot        Mean        Frequency                                   Std Deviation         



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