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Epson Stylus 1500 Service Manual


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EPSON COLOR INKJET PRINTER
       Stylus 1500
  SERVICE MANUAL




         EPSON         4005452
                    REVISION SHEET

Revision     Issue Data            Revision Page

 Rev.A     October 30,1995           1st issue




                             -v-
                                                PREFACE
This manual describes functions, theory of electrical and mechanical operations, maintenance, and repair of Stylus
1500.
The instructions and procedures included herein are intended for the experience repair technician, and attention
should be given to the precautions on the preceding page. The chapters are organized as follows:

CHAPTER 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Provides a general product overview, lists specifications, and illustrates the main components of the printer.


CHAPTER 2. OPERATING PRINCIPLES
Describes the theory of printer operation.


CHAPTER 3. DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
Includes a step-by-step guide for product disassembly and assembly.


CHAPTER 4. ADJUSTMENTS
Includes a step-by-step guide for adjustment.


CHAPTER 5. TROUBLESHOOTING
Provides Epson-approved techniques for adjustment.


CHAPTER 6. MAINTENANCE
Describes preventive maintenance techniques and lists lubricants and adhesives required to service the equipment.


APPENDIX
Describes connector pin assignments, circuit diagrams, circuit board component layout and exploded diagram.




                 The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.




                                                       -iv-
       TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1.    GENERAL DESCRIPTION
CHAPTER 2.    OPERATING PRINCIPLES
CHAPTER 3.    DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
CHAPTER 4.    ADJUSTMENTS
CHAPTER 5.    TROUBLESHOOTING
CHAPTER 6.    MAINTENANCE
APPENDIX




              -vi-
Chapter 1 Product Description

Table of Contents
1.1 FEATURES                                                                                                             1-1

1.2 SPECIFICATIONS                                                                                                       1-3
  1.2.1 Printing Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           1-3
  1.2.2 Paper Feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          1-5
  1.2.3 Input Data Buffer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         1-5
  1.2.4 Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            1-5
  1.2.5 Environmental Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               1-6
  1.2.6 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1-6
  1.2.7 Safety Approvals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          1-6
  1.2.8 CE Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       1-7
  1.2.9 Acoustic Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         1-7

1.3 INTERFACES                                                                                                1-8
  1.3.1 Hardware Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
        1.3.1.1 Parallel Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
        1.3.1.2 Optional Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
  1.3.2 Printer Language and Control Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12

1.4 OPERATIONS                                                                                                          1-13
  1.4.1 Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         1-13
        1.4.1.1 Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         1-13
        1.4.1.2 Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          1-14
  1.4.2 Panel Functions at Power On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   1-15
  1.4.3 Printer Conditions and Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 1-16
  1.4.4 Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          1-17
        1.4.4.1 Setting Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .              1-17
        1.4.4.2 Setting Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .               1-18
  1.4.5 Printer Adjustment Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 1-20
  1.4.6 Printer Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        1-22
  1.4.7 Monochrome Printing Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                    1-22

1.5 PAPER SPECIFICATIONS                                                                                                1-23
  1.5.1 Paper Type Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                 1-23
  1.5.2 Printable Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        1-26
  1.5.3 Adjust Lever Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             1-29

1.6 INK CARTRIDGE SPECIFICATIONS                                                                                        1-30

1.7 PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS                                                                                             1-31

1.8 MAIN COMPONENTS                                                                                          1-32
  1.8.1 Main Control Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32
  1.8.2 Power Supply Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32
                                        List of Figures
Figure 1-1. Stylus 1500 Exterior View. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Figure 1-2. Nozzle Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Figure 1-3. Environmental Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Figure 1-4. Data Transmission Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Figure 1-5. Control Panel Appearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
Figure 1-6. Default Setting Flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
Figure 1-7. Sample Adjustment Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20
Figure 1-8. Printable Area for Cut Sheets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26
Figure 1-9. Printable Area for Envelopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-27
Figure 1-10. Printable Area for Continuous Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28
Figure 1-11. Adjust Lever Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29
Figure 1-12. C172 MAIN Board Component Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32
Figure 1-13. C172 PSB/PSE Board Component Layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32




                                         List of Tables
Table 1-1. Options and Consumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Table 1-2. Print Speeds and Printable Columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Table 1-3. Character Tables and Fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Table 1-4. Connector Pin Assignments and Signals (Forward Channel) . . . . . . 1-9
Table 1-5. Connector Pin Assignments and Signals (Reverse Channel) . . . . . 1-11
Table 1-6. Panel Functions at Power On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Table 1-7. Indicator Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16
Table 1-8. Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
Table 1-9. Print Direction Mode Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
Table 1-10. Printing Direction and ESC U Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
Table 1-11. Cut Sheet Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
Table 1-12. Transparency Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
Table 1-13. Envelope Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
Table 1-14. Index Card Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
Table 1-15. Label (Cut Sheet) Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
Table 1-16. Continuous Paper Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
Table 1-17. Label (Continuous Paper) Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
Table 1-18. Banner Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25
Table 1-19. Minimum Margins for Different Cut Sheet Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26
Table 1-20. Minimum Margins for Envelopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-27
Table 1-21. Adjust Lever Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29
Stylus 1500 Service Manual                                                             General Description

1.1 FEATURES
The Stylus 1500 is a business-use, high-speed, and high-quality color ink jet printer. The main features of this
printer are:
o   High print quality for color graphics
     720 dpi printing
     High Speed semi 720 dpi printing
o   Large capacity black ink cartridge
     3 million characters (LQ mode)
o   High-speed printing
     LQ printing at 200 cps
     Draft printing at 400 cps
o   Built-in auto sheet feeder and push tractor
     This holds:
     Envelope to A2 size portrait
     100 cut sheets, using 14 lb (55 g/m2) paper
     10 envelopes
     50 transparency sheets
     70 sheets of special paper
o   Two built-in interfaces
     Bidirectional parallel I/F (IEEE-P1284 compatible)
     Type-B I/F
o   Easy setup
     Multilingual messages (five languages), selected using the control panel
     No DIP switches
o   Four scalable fonts, five LQ fonts, and one draft font installed
    Scalable fonts:               Roman T, Sans Serif H, Roman, Sans Serif
    LQ bitmap fonts:              Roman, Sans Serif, Courier, Prestige, Script
o   Useful character tables
    Standard:                     Italic, PC437, PC850, PC860, PC861, PC863, PC865, BRASCII,
                                  Abicomp, Roman 8, ISO Latin 1
    NLSP:                         Italic, PC437, PC437 Greek, PC850, PC852, PC853, PC855, PC857,
                                  PC866, PC869, MAZOWIA, Code MJK, ISO 8859-7, ISO Latin 1T,
                                  Bulgaria, Roman 8, PC774, Estonia, ISO Latin 1, ISO Latin 2,
                                  PC866 LAT




                              Figure 1-1. Stylus 1500 Exterior View



Rev. A                                                                                                      1-1
General Description                                                           Stylus 1500 Service Manual

                           Table 1-1. Options and Consumables

                      Model                                Description

                     C83216*           Color upgrade kit
               C823071 / C823081       32 KB serial interface card
                     C82310*           32 KB parallel interface card
                     C82313*           32 KB IEEE-488 interface card
                     C82315*           TWAIN interface card
                     C82312*           Coax interface card
                     C82312*           LocalTalkTM interface card
                     C82331*           Ethernet interface card
                                       Parallel interface cable
               C836021 / C836022
                                       (from D-SUB 25-pin to Amphenol 57)
                                       Serial interface cable
               C836031 / C836061
                                       (from D-SUB 25-pin to D-SUB 25-pin)
                                       Serial interface cable
               C836051 / C836061
                                       (from D-SUB 9-pin to D-SUB 25-pin)
                     S020062           Monochrome ink cartridge
                     S020049           Color ink cartridge
                     S041059           Exclusive paper (360 dpi) A4
                     S041060           Exclusive paper (360 dpi) Letter
                     S041065           Exclusive paper (360 dpi) A3
                     S041066           Exclusive paper (360 dpi) Super A3 / B
                     S041077           Exclusive paper (360 dpi) A2
                     S041066           Exclusive paper (720 dpi) A4
                     S041062           Exclusive paper (720 dpi) Letter
                     S041067           Exclusive paper (720 dpi) Legal
                     S041068           Exclusive paper (720 dpi) A3
                     S041069           Exclusive paper (720 dpi) Super A3 / B
                     S041070           Exclusive paper (720 dpi) B
                     S041076           Exclusive paper (720 dpi) A2
                     S041071           High quality glossy paper A4
                     S041072           High quality glossy paper Letter
                     S041073           High quality glossy paper A3
                     S041074           High quality glossy paper Super A3 / B
                     S041075           High quality glossy paper B
                     S041063           Transparency                  A4
                     S041064           Transparency                  Letter
                     S041054           Super coated index card for 720 dpi A6
      *:   The asterisk mean substitute for the last digit, which varies by each destinations.




1-2                                                                                              Rev. A
Stylus 1500 Service Manual                                                                                                General Description

1.2 SPECIFICATIONS
This section provides detailed information about the Stylus 1500.


1.2.1 Printing Specifications
Printing method:                                      On-demand ink jet
Nozzle configuration:                                 Monochrome: 64 nozzles (32 x 2 staggered)
                                                      Color: 60 nozzles (20 x 3, magenta, cyan, yellow)
                                        #64
                      #63
                                        #62
                                                      #20                      #20                      #20
                      #61
                                        #60
                      #59                                                #19                      #19                      #19
                                        #58
                      #57




                                                                        #3                       #3                       #3


                       #7                              #2                      #2                       #2
                                        #6
                       #5
                                        #4                              #1                       #1                       #1
                       #3
                                        #2
                      #1
                                                            1.129 mm                 1.129 mm                 1.129 mm
                                                            (16/360")                (16/360")                (16/360")
                            0.847 mm
                            (12/360")
                                                               Magenta                    Cyan                 Yellow
                            Monochrome


                                        Paper Feed Direction


                                        Figure 1-2. Nozzle Configuration


Printing direction:                                   Bidirectional with logic-seeking

                       Table 1-2. Print Speeds and Printable Columns

       Character Pitch                       Printable Columns                          LQ Speed                                 Draft Speed

  10 cpi (pica)                                     136                                   200 cps                                  400 cps
  12 cpi (elite)                                    163                                   240 cps                                  480 cps
  15 cpi                                            204                                   300 cps                                  600 cps
  17 cpi (pica condensed)                           233                                   343 cps                                  686 cps
  20 cpi (elite condensed)                          160                                   400 cps                                  800 cps


Control codes:                                        ESC/P2 and extended raster graphics codes
                                                      EPSON remote commands
                                                      IBM XL24E emulation




Rev. A                                                                                                                                         1-3
General Description                                                          Stylus 1500 Service Manual

Fonts:
      Bitmap LQ fonts:                      EPSON Roman            10 cpi, 12 cpi, 15 cpi, Proportional
                                            EPSON Sans Serif       10 cpi, 12 cpi, 15 cpi, Proportional
                                            EPSON Courier          10 cpi, 12 cpi, 15 cpi
                                            EPSON Prestige         10 cpi, 12 cpi, 15 cpi
                                            EPSON Script           10 cpi, 12 cpi, 15 cpi


      Scalable fonts:                       EPSON Roman        10.5 pt., 8 pt. - 32 pt. (in units of 2 pt.)
                                            EPSON Sans Serif   10.5 pt., 8 pt. - 32 pt. (in units of 2 pt.)
                                            EPSON Roman T 10.5 pt., 8 pt. - 32 pt. (in units of 2 pt.)
                                            EPSON Sans Serif H 10.5 pt., 8 pt. - 32 pt. (in units of 2 pt.)
Note:     Each typeface has four variations (normal, bold, italic, and bold italic).

                              Table 1-3. Character Tables and Fonts

                                                             Bitmap
                                                                                  Scalable Fonts
                                                             Fonts

                                                           EPSON
                                                           Roman
                                                           EPSON
                        Character Tables                   Sans Serif       EPSON            EPSON
                                                           EPSON            Roman            Roman T
                                                           Courier          EPSON            EPSON
                                                           EPSON            Sans Serif       Sans Serif H
                                                           Prestige
                                                           EPSON
                                                           Script
                    Italic
                    PC437 (U.S., Standard Europe)
                    PC850 (Multilingual)
                    PC860 (Portuguese)
      Standard      PC861 (Icelandic)
                    PC863 (Canadian-French)                Supported        Supported        Supported
      Version       PC865 (Nordic)
                    BRASCII
                    Abicomp
                    Roman 8
                    ISO Latin 1
                    Italic
                    PC437 (U.S., Standard Europe)
                    PC437 (Greek)
                    PC850 (Multilingual)
                    PC852 (East Europe)
                    PC853 (Turkish)
                    PC855 (Cyrillic)
                    PC857 (Turkish)
                    PC866 (Russian)
      NLSP          PC869 (Greek)                                                            None
                    MAZOWIA (Poland)                       Supported        Supported
      Version       Code MJK (CSFR)                                                          supported
                    ISO 8859-7 (Latin/Greek)
                    ISO Latin 1T (Turkish)
                    Bulgaria
                    Roman 8
                    PC774
                    Estonia
                    ISO Latin 1
                    ISO Latin 2
                    PC866 LAT




1-4                                                                                                       Rev. A
Stylus 1500 Service Manual                                                          General Description

1.2.2 Paper Feeding
Feeding method:                          Friction feed with built-in auto sheet feeder (ASF)
                                         and push tractor feed
Note :      Reverse feeding beyond 9.5 mm (0.38") is not allowed.
Line spacing:                            1/6 inch, 1/8 inch, or programmable in units of 1/360 inch
Paper path:                              Cut sheet front entry / front exit by ASF
                                         Single sheet rear entry / front exit and continuous paper rear
                                         entry / front exit
Feeding speed:                           71 ms (1/6 inch)
                                         3 inches/second (continuous feeding)


1.2.3 Input Data Buffer
Capacity:                                 256 KB


1.2.4 Electrical Specifications
120 V Version
Rated voltage:                           120 VAC
Input voltage range:                     103.5 - 132 VAC
Rated frequency range:                   50 - 60 Hz
Input frequency range:                   49.5 - 60.5 Hz
Rated current:                           0.7 A
Power consumption:                       Approximately 23 W (self-test with 10-cpi LQ characters)
Insulation resistance:                   10 M minimum (500 VDC between AC line and chassis)
Dielectric strength:                     1000 VAC RMS - 1 minute or 1200 VAC RMS - 1 second
                                         (between AC line and chassis)

220 V Version
Rated voltage:                           220 - 240 VAC
Input voltage range:                     198 - 264 VAC
Rated frequency range:                   50 - 60 Hz
Input frequency range:                   49.5 - 60.5 Hz
Rated current:                           0.4 A
Power consumption:                       Approximately 20 W (self-test with 10-cpi LQ characters)
Insulation resistance:                   10 M minimum (500 VDC between AC line and chassis)
Dielectric strength:                     1000 VAC RMS - 1 minute or 1200 VAC RMS - 1 second
                                         (between AC line and chassis)




Rev. A                                                                                                    1-5
General Description                                                                        Stylus 1500 Service Manual

1.2.5 Environmental Conditions
Temperature:                                  Operating:                             10 to 35



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