Service Manuals, User Guides, Schematic Diagrams or docs for : xerox alto microcode altoconsts23.mu

;	A L T O C O N S T S 2 3 . M U

; Symbol and constant definitons for the standard Alto microcode.
; These definitions are for:
;	AltoCode23, AltoCode24, AltoIICode2, and AltoIICode3
; By convention, people writing microcode should 'include' this file
;   in front of their microcode using the following MU construct:
;	#AltoConsts23.mu;
; This entire file is full of magic.  If you modify it in any way
;   you run the risk of being incompatible with the Alto world,
;   not to mention having your Alto stop working.
;
; Revision History:
; September 20, 1977  8:33 PM by Boggs
;	Created from old AltoConsts23.mu
; September 23, 1977  12:17 PM by Taft
; October 11, 1977  2:07 PM by Boggs
;	Added XMAR definition
; May 21, 1979  6:42 PM by Taft
;	Added SRB_ and ESRB_

;Symbol definitions

;Bus Sources
;BS 0 _ RRegister
;BS 1 RRegister_ (zeroes the bus)
;BS 2 is undefined and therefore makes the bus all ones
;BS 3 and 4 are task specific.  For the 'Ram related' tasks they are:
;	BS 3: _ SRegister
;	BS 4: SRegister_ (clobbers the bus with undefined value)
;BS 5 is main memory data (see definition for MD, below)
$MOUSE		$L000000,014006,000100; BS = 6
$DISP		$L000000,014007,000120; BS = 7

;Standard F1s
$XMAR		$L072000,000000,144000; F1 = 1 and F2 = 6 (Extended MAR)
$MAR		$L020001,000000,144000; F1 = 1
$TASK		$L016002,000000,000000; F1 = 2
$BLOCK		$L016003,000000,000000; F1 = 3
$LLSH1		$L000000,022004,000200; F1 = 4
$LRSH1		$L000000,022005,000200; F1 = 5
$LLCY8		$L000000,022006,000200; F1 = 6

;Standard F2s
$BUS=0		$L024001,000000,000000; F2 = 1
$SH<0		$L024002,000000,000000; F2 = 2
$SH=0		$L024003,000000,000000; F2 = 3
$BUS		$L024004,000000,000000; F2 = 4
$ALUCY		$L024005,000000,000000; F2 = 5
$MD		$L026006,014005,124100; F2 = 6, BS = 5

;Emulator specific functions
$BUSODD		$L024010,000000,000000; F2 = 10
$LMRSH1		$L000000,062005,000200;	F2 = 11 Magic Right Shift
$LMLSH1		$L000000,062004,000200;	F2 = 11 Magic Left Shift
$DNS		$L030012,000000,060000; F2 = 12 Do Nova Shift
$ACDEST		$L030013,032013,060100; F2 = 13 Nova Destination AC
$IR		$L026014,000000,124000; F2 = 14 Instruction Register
$IDISP		$L024015,000000,000000; F2 = 15 IR Dispatch
$ACSOURCE	$L000000,032016,000100; F2 = 16 Nova Source AC

;RAM-related task-specific functions
$SWMODE		$L016010,000000,000000;	F1 = 10 Switch Mode (emulator only)
$WRTRAM		$L016011,000000,000000;	F1 = 11 Write Ram
$RDRAM		$L016012,000000,000000;	F1 = 12 Read Ram
$RMR		$L020013,000000,124000;	F1 = 13 Reset Mode Register (emulator only)
$SRB		$L020013,000000,124000;	F1 = 13 Set Register Bank (non-emulator)
$ESRB		$L020015,000000,124000;	F1 = 15 Set Register Bank (emulator only)

;Emulator specific functions decoded by the ETHERNET board
$RSNF		$L000000,070016,000100;	F1 = 16 Read Serial (Host) Number
$STARTF		$L016017,000000,000000;	F1 = 17 Start I/O

$M		$R40;			The M Register
$L		$L040001,036001,144200; The L Register
$T		$L052001,054001,124040; ALUF = 1, The T Register

;ALU Functions.  * => loads T from ALU output
$ORT		$L000000,050002,000002; ALUF = 2 *
$ANDT		$L000000,050003,000002; ALUF = 3
$XORT		$L000000,050004,000002; ALUF = 4
$+1		$L000000,050005,000002; ALUF = 5 *
$-1		$L000000,050006,000002; ALUF = 6 *
$+T		$L000000,050007,000002; ALUF = 7
$-T		$L000000,050010,000002; ALUF = 10
$-T-1		$L000000,050011,000002; ALUF = 11
$+INCT		$L000000,050012,000002; ALUF = 12 * synonym for +T+1
$+T+1		$L000000,050012,000002; ALUF = 12 *
$+SKIP		$L000000,050013,000002; ALUF = 13
$.T		$L000000,050014,000002; ALUF = 14 *
$AND NOT T	$L000000,050015,000002; ALUF = 15

; A request has been made for the following, but it is unlikely ever to be implemented.
;$ZEROALU	$L000000,050016,000040;	ALUF = 16
;ALUF 17 is unassigned

;Handy fakes
$SINK		$L044000,000000,124000;	DF3 = 0  Bus source without dest 
$NOP		$L042000,000000,000000;	NDF3 = 0 every computer needs one

; Definitions for the Nova debugger and DEBAL
$HALT		$L042001,000000,000000;
$BREAK		$L042003,000000,000000;
$WENB		$L042005,000000,000000;
$READY?		$L042006,000000,000000;
$NOVA		$L044002,046003,124100;
$END		$L034000,000000,000000;


;Constant definitions

$0		$L000000,012000,000100;	Constant 0 is SUPER SPECIAL

$ALLONES4	$M4:177777;	Constant normally ANDed with KSTAT
$ALLONES5	$M5:177777;	Constant normally ANDed with MD
$M17		$M6:000017;	Constant normally ANDed with MOUSE
$ALLONES7	$M7:177777;	Constant normally ANDed with DISP
$M177770	$M7:177770;	Mask for DISP
$M7		$M7:000007;	Mask for DISP
$X17		$M7:000017;	Mask for DISP

$ONE		$1;		The constant 1
$2		$2;
$-2		$177776;	- Disk header word count
$3		$3;
$4		$4;
$5		$5;
$6		$6;
$7		$7;
$10		$10;
$-10		$177770;	- Disk label word count
$17		$17;
$20		$20;
$37		$37;
$ALLONES	$177777;	The REAL -1 (not a mask)
$40		$40;
$77		$77;
$100		$100;
$177		$177;
$200		$200;
$377		$377;
$177400		$177400;
$-400		$177400;	- DISK DATA WORD COUNT
$2000		$2000;
$PAGE1		$400;
$DASTART	$420;		MAIN MEMORY DISPLAY HEADER ADDRESS
$KBLKADR	$521;		MAIN MEMORY DISK BLOCK ADDRESS
$MOUSELOC	$424;		MAIN MEMORY MOUSE BLOCK ADDRESS
$CURLOC		$426;		MAIN MEMORY CURSOR BLOCK ADDRESS
$CLOCKLOC	$430;
$CON100		$100;
$CADM		$7772;		CYLINDER AND DISK MASK
$SECTMSK	$170000;	SECTOR MASK
$SECT2CM	$40000;		CAUSES ILLEGAL SECTORS TO CARRY OUT
$-4		$177774;	CURRENTLY UNUSED
$177766		$177766;	CURRENTLY UNUSED
$177753		$177753;	CURRENTLY UNUSED
$TOTUWC		$44000;		NO DATA TRANSFER, USE WRITE CLOCK
$TOWTT		$66000;		NO DATA TRANSFER, DISABLE WORD TASK
$STUWC		$4000;		TRANSFER DATA USING WRITING CLOCK
$STRCWFS	$10000;		TRANSFER DATA USING NORMAL CLOCK, WAIT FOR SYNC
$177000		$177000;
$77777		$77777;
$77740		$77740;
$LOW14		$177774;
$77400		$77400;
$-67D		$177675;
$7400		$7400;
$7417		$7417;
$170360		$170360;
$60110		$60110;
$30000		$30000;
$70531		$70531;
$20411		$20411;
$65074		$65074;
$41023		$41023;
$122645		$122645;
$177034		$177034;
$37400		$37400;
$BIAS		$177700;	CURSOR Y BIAS
$WWLOC		$452;		WAKEUP WAITING IN PAGE 1
$PCLOC		$500;		PC VECTOR IN PAGE 1
$100000		$100000;
$177740		$177740;
$COMERR1	$277;		COMMAND ERROR MASK
$-7		$177771;	CURRENTLY UNUSED
$177760		$177760;
$-3		$177775;
$4560		$4560;
$56440		$56440;
$34104		$34104;
$64024		$64024;
$176000		$176000;
$177040		$177040;
$177042		$177042;
$203		$203;
$360		$360;
$177600		$177600;
$174000		$174000;
$160000		$160000;
$140000		$140000;
$777		$777;
$1777		$1777;
$3777		$3777;
$7777		$7777;
$17777		$17777;
$37777		$37777;
$1000		$1000;
$20000		$20000;
$40000		$40000;
$-15D		$177761;
$TRAPDISP	$526;
$TRAPPC		$527;
$TRAPCON	$470;
$JSRC		$6000;		JSR@ 0
$MASKTAB	$460;		Mask Table Starting address for convert
$SH3CONST	$14023;		DESTINATION = 3, SKIP IF NONZERO CARRY,
;				BASE CARRY = 0

$600		$600;		Ethernet addresses
$601		$601;
$602		$602;
$603		$603;
$604		$604;
$605		$605;
$606		$606;
$607		$607;
$610		$610;
$612		$612;

$ITQUAN		$422;
$ITIBIT		$423;	
$402		$402;		where label block is stored on disk boot
$M177760	$M7:177760;	MASK FOR DISP.  FOR I/O INSTRUCTIONS
$JSRCX		$4000;		JSR 0
$KBLKADR2	$523;
$KBLKADR3	$524;

$MFRRDL		$177757;	DISK HEADER READ DELAY IS 21 WORDS
$MFR0BL		$177744;	DISK HEADER PREAMBLE IS 34 WORDS
$MIRRDL		$177774;	DISK INTERRECORD READ DELAY IS 4 WORDS
$MIR0BL		$177775;	DISK INTERRECORD PREAMBLE IS 3 WORDS
$MRPAL		$177775;	DISK READ POSTAMBLE LENGTH IS 3 WORDS
$MWPAL		$177773;	DISK WRITE POSTAMBLE LENGTH IS 5 WORDS
$BDAD		$12;		ON BOOT, DISK ADDRESS GOES IN LOC 12

$REFMSK		$77740;		MRT Refresh mask
$X37		$M7:37;		NOPAR MASK
$M177740	$M7:177740;	DITTO
$EIALOC		$177701;	LOCATION OF EIA INPUT HARDWARE

$7000		$7000;		mapbase
$176		$176;		mapmask
$177576		$177576;	mapmask3
$30		$30;		reprobinc
$15		$15;		wrt-1
$1770		$1770;		ciad
$101771		$101771;	cilow
$175777		$175777;	for resetting fbn
$11		$11;		just to have small integers
$13		$13;
$14		$14;
$16		$16;		for 2CODE
$60		$60;		low R to high R bus source
$776		$776;
$177577		$177577;	-129
$100777		$100777;
$177677		$177677;
$177714		$177714;	(-2fvar+14)

$2527		$2527;
$101		$101;
$630		$630;
$631		$631;
$642		$642;

$lgm1		$M7:1;
$lgm3		$M7:3;
$lgm10		$M7:10;
$lgm14		$M7:14;
$lgm20		$M7:20;
$lgm40		$M7:40;
$lgm100		$M7:100;
$lgm200		$M7:200;

$disp.300	$M7:300;
$-616		$177162;
$-650		$177130;
$22		$22;
$24		$24;
$-20		$177760;
$335		$335;		endcode for getframe
$1377		$1377;		smallnzero
$401		$401;
$2001		$2001;
$21		$21;		just to have them
$23		$23;
$25		$25;
$26		$26;
$27		$27;
$31		$31;
$1675		$1675;
$736		$736;
$-660		$177120;
$300		$300;
$disp.377	$M7:377;
$6001		$6001;		f.e. flg, quick flg, use count
$disp.3		$M7:3;

; Constants for subroutine returns using IR.
; See 9.2.1 of the hardware manual for details.

$sr1		$60110;
$sr0		$70531;
$sr2		$61000;
$sr3		$61400;
$sr4		$62000;
$sr5		$62400;
$sr6		$67000; 	value of 16b mapped to 6 by disp prom
$sr7		$63400;
$sr10		$64024;
$sr11		$64400;
$sr12		$65074;
; Are you wondering why sr13 is missing?  So is everyone else.
$sr14		$66000;
$sr15		$66400;
$sr16		$63000; 	value of 6 mapped to 16b by disp prom
$sr17		$77400;
$sr20		$65400;
$sr21		$65401;
$sr22		$65402;
$sr23		$65403;
$sr24		$65404;
$sr25		$65405;
$sr26		$65406;
$sr27		$65407;
$sr30		$65410;
$sr31		$65411;
$sr32		$65412;
$sr33		$65413;
$sr34		$65414;
$sr35		$65415;
$sr36		$65416;
$sr37		$65417;

$-13D		$177763;

$ERRADDR	$177024;	AltoII MEAR (Memory Error Address Reg)
$ERRSTAT	$177025;	AltoII MESR (Memory Error Status Reg)
$ERRCTRL	$177026;	AltoII MECR (Memory Error Control Reg)
$REFZERO	$7774;

$2377		$2377;		Added for changed Ethernet microcode
$2777		$2777;
$3377		$3377;
$477		$477;		Added for BitBlt
$576		$576;		Added for Ethernet boot
$177175		$177175;

;Requests for the following new constants have been made:
;NOTE THAT THESE ARE NOT YET DEFINED

;$lgm2		$M7:2;
;$lgm4		$M7:4;
;$32		$32;
;$33		$33;
;$34		$34;
;$35		$35;
;$36		$36;