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DN                                                                                 WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS                       8K - 1



                                WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS
                                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                             page                                                                   page

GENERAL INFORMATION                                                    WASHER NOZZLE AND PLUMBING . . . . . . . . . . . 5
 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1   DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
 WINDSHIELD WIPER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1                 WIPER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
 WINDSHIELD WASHER SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1                   WASHER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
 REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . 2                        WIPER SWITCH AND WASHER SWITCH. . . . . . . 8
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION                                              INTERMITTENT WIPE RELAY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
 WIPER ARM AND BLADE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2           REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
 WIPER LINKAGE AND PIVOT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2              WIPER BLADE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
 WIPER MOTOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3    WIPER ARM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
 WIPER SWITCH AND WASHER SWITCH. . . . . . . 3                         WIPER LINKAGE AND PIVOT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
 CENTRAL TIMER MODULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4              WIPER MOTOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
 INTERMITTENT WIPE RELAY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4              INTERMITTENT WIPE RELAY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
 WASHER RESERVOIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4          WIPER SWITCH AND WASHER SWITCH. . . . . . 15
 WASHER PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5     WASHER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
 WASHER FLUID LEVEL SENSOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

GENERAL INFORMATION                                                   ty-six seconds. The intermittent wipe mode is pro-
                                                                      vided by delay logic and relay control circuitry
INTRODUCTION                                                          contained within the CTM, and an intermittent wipe
  Windshield and rear liftgate glass wiper and                        relay.
washer systems are standard factory-installed equip-                    The windshield wipers will operate only when the
ment on this model. Refer to 8W-53 - Wipers in                        ignition switch is in the Accessory or On positions. A
Group 8W - Wiring Diagrams for complete circuit                       fuse located in the junction block protects the cir-
descriptions and diagrams.                                            cuitry of the windshield wiper system.
                                                                        Following are general descriptions of the major
WINDSHIELD WIPER SYSTEM                                               components in the windshield wiper system. Refer to
                                                                      the owner's manual in the vehicle glove box for more
   An intermittent windshield wiper system is stan-
                                                                      information on the features, use and operation of the
dard equipment on this model. The intermittent
                                                                      windshield wiper system.
wiper system lets the driver select from either of two
wiper speeds, low or high, or the intermittent wipe
delay mode. A knob on the end of the multi-function                   WINDSHIELD WASHER SYSTEM
switch stalk is rotated to select the desired wiper                     An electrically operated windshield washer system
speed, or the intermittent wipe delay mode and inter-                 is standard equipment. A knob on the end of the
val.                                                                  multi-function switch stalk is depressed toward the
   On models equipped with a base version of the                      steering column to activate the washer system. A
Central Timer Module (CTM), the intermittent wipe                     washer reservoir in the engine compartment holds
mode delay times are driver adjustable from about                     the washer fluid, which is pressurized by a pump
one-half second to about eighteen seconds. On models                  when the windshield washer switch is actuated. The
equipped with a high-line version of the CTM, the                     windshield washer pump feeds the pressurized
intermittent wipe mode delay times are speed sensi-                   washer fluid through the washer system plumbing to
tive. Above about sixteen kilometers-per-hour (ten                    the windshield washer nozzles.
miles-per-hour) the delay is driver adjustable from                     A standard equipment low washer fluid warning
about one-half second to about eighteen seconds.                      lamp in the instrument cluster will warn the driver
Below about sixteen kilometers-per-hour (ten miles-                   when the washer fluid level needs to be checked.
per-hour) the high-line CTM doubles the delay time,                   Refer to Group 8E - Instrument Panel Systems for
or provides delays of about one second to about thir-                 more information on this feature.
8K - 2    WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS                                                                          DN
GENERAL INFORMATION (Continued)
  The washers will operate only when the ignition          If the squeegees are damaged, worn, or contami-
switch is in the Accessory or On positions. A fuse         nated, the entire wiper blade assembly must be
located in the junction block protects the circuitry of    replaced.
the washer system.                                            Wiper squeegees exposed to the elements for a long
  Following are general descriptions of the major          time tend to lose their wiping effectiveness. Periodic
components in the windshield washer system. Refer          cleaning of the squeegees is suggested to remove
to the owner's manual in the vehicle glove box for         deposits of salt and road film. The wiper blades,
more information on the features, use and operation        arms, and windshield or rear glass should be cleaned
of the windshield washer system.                           with a sponge or cloth and windshield washer fluid, a
                                                           mild detergent, or a non-abrasive cleaner. If the
REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM                               squeegees continue to streak or smear, the wiper
  A rear wiper and washer system is standard facto-        blades should be replaced.
ry-installed equipment on this model. The rear wiper          The blades are mounted to spring-loaded wiper
is a single speed intermittent-cycle wiper system. A       arms. The spring tension of the wiper arms controls
single rear window switch module in the instrument         the pressure applied to the blades on the glass. The
panel lower bezel contains two separate switches.          windshield wiper arms are secured by a nut to each
One switch controls both the rear wiper and washer         of the two wiper pivots that protrude through the
systems, while the second switch controls the rear         cowl plenum cover/grille panel at the base of the
window defogger system.                                    windshield. The rear wiper arm is secured by a nut
  The rear wiper motor has in integral electronic          directly to the rear wiper motor output shaft on the
timer module, and is mounted inside the liftgate           liftgate below the rear window glass.
below the rear window glass. The rear washer sys-             The wiper arms and blades cannot be adjusted or
tem has a dedicated washer pump and plumbing, but          repaired. If faulty or damaged, they must be
shares the windshield washer reservoir located in the      replaced.
engine compartment.
  The rear wiper and washer systems will operate           WIPER LINKAGE AND PIVOT
only when the ignition switch is in the On position. A        The wiper linkage and pivot module is secured
fuse in the junction block protects the circuitry of       with four screws through four rubber grommet-type
both the rear wiper and washer systems.                    insulators to the cowl plenum panel beneath the cowl
  Refer to the owner's manual in the vehicle glove         plenum cover/grille panel. The wiper motor is
box for more information on the features, use and          secured with screws near the center of the tubular
operation of the rear wiper and washer system.             linkage and pivot module bracket, and the wiper piv-
                                                           ots are secured to the ends of the module bracket.
                                                              The two wiper pivot crank arms and the wiper
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION                                  motor crank arm each have ball studs on their ends.
                                                           The motor crank arm ball stud is the longer of the
WIPER ARM AND BLADE                                        three. Two drive links connect the motor crank arm
   All Durango models have two 50-centimeter (19.69-       to the pivot crank arms.
inch) windshield wiper blades with non-replaceable            The passenger side drive link has a plastic socket-
rubber elements (squeegees). The driver side and           type bushing on each end. The driver side drive link
passenger side wiper blades are not interchangeable.       has a plastic socket-type bushing on one end, and a
The driver side blade features an additional bridge,       plastic sleeve-type bushing on the other end. The
which provides an additional set of claws to retain        socket-type bushing on one end of each drive link is
the wiper squeegees than the six sets of claws used        snap-fit over the ball stud on the crank arm of its
on the passenger side blade. These wiper blades            respective pivot. The driver side drive link sleeve-
include an anti-lift feature. The wiper blades and         type bushing end is then fit over the motor crank
squeegees must be oriented correctly when installed        arm ball stud, and the second socket-type bushing of
on the wiper arms for the anti-lift feature to be effec-   the passenger side drive link is snap-fit over the
tive. See Wiper Blade in the Removal and Installa-         exposed end of the motor crank arm ball stud.
tion section of this group for more information. The          The wiper linkage, pivots, bushings, mounting
standard rear wiper uses a single 40.0-centimeter          bracket, and motor are only serviced as a complete
(15.75-inch) wiper blade with a non-replaceable rub-       unit. If any part of this assembly is faulty or dam-
ber element (squeegee).                                    aged, the entire wiper module must be replaced.
   Caution should be exercised to protect the rubber
squeegees from any petroleum-based cleaners or con-
taminants, which will rapidly deteriorate the rubber.
DN                                                                     WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS          8K - 3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)

WIPER MOTOR                                                 



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